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<mods:title id="F1F6B540E27B70C5E54EFC0F5ABE6118">Synopsis of the Amphibians of Equatorial Guinea based upon the Authors Field Work and Spanish Natural History Collections</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5FA25A7B46207908DC6D2380D3CE7D4">Castroviejo-Fisher, Santiago</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1273CCDAE7D5C40BA0D1082795A85E5C">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Vertebrados, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS). Av / Ipiranga, 6681, Prédio 40, sala 110, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Brazil; * Corresponding author: IDlR (iriva @ mncn. csic. es)</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="02BF5E26510FFC36DAA4D40AF527BBE4">De, Ignacio</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE4A140FD8AFE39ED66FE64" ID-CoL="88X8" authority="Wagler, 1827" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1827" box="[522,773,443,467]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE4A140FD8AFE39ED66FE64" bold="true" box="[522,773,443,467]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE4A140FD8AFE39EC09FE64" bold="true" box="[522,618,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Xenopus</emphasis>
Wagler, 1827
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<heading id="D0EF7540FFE4A140FFFBFE64EA03FE4E" box="[123,1120,480,505]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE4A140FFFBFE64EA03FE4E" authority="Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdik, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn, 2015" authorityName="Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdik, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn" authorityYear="2015" box="[123,1120,480,505]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allofraseri">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE4A140FFFBFE64EA03FE4E" bold="true" box="[123,1120,480,505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE4A140FFFBFE64EF37FE4E" bold="true" box="[123,340,481,505]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Xenopus allofraseri</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE4A140FEDCFE64EA03FE4E" author="EVANS B. J. &amp; T. F. CARTER &amp; E. GREENBAUM &amp; V. GVOZDIK &amp; D. B. KELLEY &amp; P. J. MCLAUGHLIN &amp; O. S. PAUWELS &amp; D. M. PORTIK &amp; E. L. STANLEY &amp; R. C. TINSLEY &amp; M. L. TOBIAS &amp; D. C. BLACKBURN" box="[348,1120,480,505]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" pagination="0142823" refId="ref30236" refString="EVANS B. J., T. F. CARTER, E. GREENBAUM, V. GVOZDIK, D. B. KELLEY, P. J. MCLAUGHLIN, O. S. PAUWELS, D. M. PORTIK, E. L. STANLEY, R. C. TINSLEY, M. L. TOBIAS, AND D. C. BLACKBURN. 2015. Genetics, morphology, advertisement calls, and historical records distinguish six new polyploid species of African clawed frog (Xenopus, Pipidae) from West and Central Africa. PLoS ONE 10 (12): e 0142823: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvoždík, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels,</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE4A140FF2BFD84ED6BFDAE" blockId="31.[123,1174,443,826]" box="[171,776,513,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE4A140FF2BFD84ED6BFDAE" bold="true" box="[171,776,513,537]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn, 2015</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE4A140FF2BFDA4EC3BFDEE" blockId="31.[123,1174,443,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFE4A140FF2BFDA4EC32FDEE" collectionCode="LOCALITY" country="Equatorial Guinea" elevation="30" location="Arena Blanca" municipality="Bioko Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bioko Sur" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A37C8EFFE4A140FF2BFDA4EE82FD8F" box="[171,225,545,569]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">TYPE</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED095AE9FFE4A140FF69FDA1EF29FD8F" box="[233,330,548,568]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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.— “
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE4A140FEFEFD9AECAAFD8E" box="[382,713,543,569]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Republic of Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC35856FFE4A140FD58FD9AED01FD8E" box="[728,866,543,569]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Bioko Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DC0CCEFFE4A140FCF1FD9AEA24FD8E" box="[881,1095,543,569]" country="Equatorial Guinea" name="Bioko Sur" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Bioko Sur Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8EC794F7FFE4A140FBD4FDA4EEA6FDEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B1733AFFE4A140FD8AFE39ED8FFC8E:8EC794F7FFE4A140FBD4FDA4EEA6FDEE" country="Equatorial Guinea" municipality="Bioko Island" name="Arena Blanca" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" stateProvince="Bioko Sur">Arena Blanca</location>
road, N 3.5275°, E 8.5793°, ~
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<elevation id="0035251FFFE4A140FD8EFDC5EC26FDEE" box="[526,581,576,601]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</elevation>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE4A140FF2BFDE4EA68FD0E" blockId="31.[123,1174,443,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">
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.— This species is known from
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE4A140FD25FDDAEA59FDCE" authority="(Arena Blanca and Comedor)" baseAuthorityName="Arena Blanca and Comedor" box="[677,1082,607,633]" class="Amphibia" family="Arthroleptidae" genus="Arthroleptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bioko">Bioko (Arena Blanca and Comedor)</taxonomicName>
, coastal
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE4A140FFFBFD05EE89FD2E" box="[123,234,640,665]" name="Cameroon" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
and the
<collectingCountry id="F30F82BCFFE4A140FECBFD04ECC3FD2E" box="[331,672,639,666]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Democratic Republic of Congo</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE4A140FD32FD04ED13FD2E" author="EVANS B. J. &amp; T. F. CARTER &amp; E. GREENBAUM &amp; V. GVOZDIK &amp; D. B. KELLEY &amp; P. J. MCLAUGHLIN &amp; O. S. PAUWELS &amp; D. M. PORTIK &amp; E. L. STANLEY &amp; R. C. TINSLEY &amp; M. L. TOBIAS &amp; D. C. BLACKBURN" box="[690,880,640,666]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" pagination="0142823" refId="ref30236" refString="EVANS B. J., T. F. CARTER, E. GREENBAUM, V. GVOZDIK, D. B. KELLEY, P. J. MCLAUGHLIN, O. S. PAUWELS, D. M. PORTIK, E. L. STANLEY, R. C. TINSLEY, M. L. TOBIAS, AND D. C. BLACKBURN. 2015. Genetics, morphology, advertisement calls, and historical records distinguish six new polyploid species of African clawed frog (Xenopus, Pipidae) from West and Central Africa. PLoS ONE 10 (12): e 0142823: 1 - 51." type="journal article" year="2015">Evans et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
). The record of
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE4A140FBA6FD05EEADFD0D" author="BOULENGER, G. A." pageId="31" pageNumber="168" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref29449" refString="BOULENGER, G. A. 1906 a. Report on the reptiles collected by the late L. Fea in West Africa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 3 (2): 157 - 172." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulenger (1906a)</bibRefCitation>
from “Punta Frailes, Musola” is herein considered
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE4A140FD78FD26EDE4FD0D" authorityName="Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdik, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn" authorityYear="2015" box="[760,903,674,698]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allofraseri">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE4A140FD78FD26EDE4FD0D" box="[760,903,674,698]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">X. allofraseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="1323DEA9FFE4A140FC17FD24ED9FFD0D" box="[919,1020,673,698]" captionStart="MAPS" captionStartId="88.[155,174,1667,1687]" captionTargetBox="[170,1124,242,1634]" captionTargetId="figure-51@88.[139,1156,216,1654]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="MAPS 23AC. Distribution maps for Equatorial Guinean records of (A) Phrynobatrachus sandersoni; (B) Hymenochirus boettgeri; (C) Xenopus allofraseri." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11106116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11106116/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Map 23C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE4A140FF2BFD44EA28FD4E" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE4A140FF2BFD44EA28FD4E" blockId="31.[123,1174,443,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">
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.— This species belongs to the subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE4A140FD73FD46ED2CFD6D" authorityName="Wagler" authorityYear="1827" box="[755,847,707,730]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE4A140FD73FD46ED2CFD6D" box="[755,847,707,730]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">Xenopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE4A140FCE1FD45ED9AFD6D" author="PARKER, H. W." box="[865,1017,704,730]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" pagination="135 - 163" refId="ref32323" refString="PARKER, H. W. 1936. The amphibians of the Mamfe Division, Cameroon. - (1) Zoogeography and systematics. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London 1936: 135 - 163." type="journal article" year="1936">Parker (1936)</bibRefCitation>
had allocated
<bibRefCitation id="EF89BFDDFFE4A140FFFBFD58EF34FD4D" author="BOULENGER, G. A." box="[123,343,733,762]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" pagination="157 - 172" refId="ref29449" refString="BOULENGER, G. A. 1906 a. Report on the reptiles collected by the late L. Fea in West Africa. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova 3 (2): 157 - 172." type="journal article" year="1906">Boulengerś (1906a)</bibRefCitation>
specimen to the taxon
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE4A140FDD1FD66ECDDFD4D" box="[593,702,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE4A140FDD1FD66ECD5FD4D" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1905" box="[593,694,738,762]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fraseri">X. fraseri</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
whereas we refer it to
<taxonomicName id="4C18B9AFFFE4A140FC36FD66EA26FD4D" authorityName="Evans, Carter, Greenbaum, Gvozdik, Kelley, McLaughlin, Pauwels, Portik, Stanley, Tinsley, Tobias, and Blackburn" authorityYear="2015" box="[950,1093,738,762]" class="Amphibia" family="Pipidae" genus="Xenopus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="allofraseri">
<emphasis id="B96C1E3EFFE4A140FC36FD66EA26FD4D" box="[950,1093,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">X. allofraseri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30291A7FFE4A140FF2BFC84ED8FFC8E" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7C22CFFE4A140FF2BFC84ED8FFC8E" blockId="31.[123,1174,443,826]" pageId="31" pageNumber="168">
<materialsCitation id="3B70C871FFE4A140FF2BFC84ED85FC8D" collectingDate="2003-11-19" collectionCode="MNCN" latitude="3.4071696" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="8.550898" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" specimenCode="MNCN 48900-48907" specimenCount="8">
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.—
<specimenCount id="9D1E09A5FFE4A140FE39FC85EC0FFCAE" box="[441,620,768,794]" count="8" pageId="31" pageNumber="168" type="generic">Eight specimens</specimenCount>
. In a pond along the path from Belebu to Ureka, Bioko,
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,
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,
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(
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)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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