198 lines
29 KiB
XML
198 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="E99E5336F7BE73BC258A464A6EF5A405" ID-CLB-Dataset="8659" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4468219" ID-GBIF-Dataset="bddf7f69-41cd-49f3-a165-c7e4b6058fb9" ID-ISSN="ISSN 0374-1036" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4468219" ID-ZooBank="F5A0F940-45D4-47E2-A57E-F76FE6AF946FD" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1611664013741" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Seljak, Gabrijel & Malenovský, Igor" docDate="2014" docId="03B15B282B54DF22FE8BFE911CC6CF5A" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaEntMusNatPra.54.1.35-46.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae (suppl.) 54 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF.10:ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleId="E9BE312A6EDF9B84FC5211AAA80D80BF" docStyleName="ActaEntMusNatPra.2005-2016.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovsky & Lauterer 2008" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF8823502B57DF27FF94FF821E45CB32" masterDocTitle="Preimaginal stages and biology of Bactericera lyrata (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Triozidae)" masterLastPageNumber="46" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1698925498935" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="C36997DA51CAE3826713D013C3986D8A">Preimaginal stages and biology of Bactericera lyrata (Hemiptera: Psylloidea: Triozidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B8A8753E0B382C769865786AC0BCBFEF">Seljak, Gabrijel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D6FFA2869858C7C4E81C3E8CF4488731">) &) Department for Plant Protection, Agriculture and Forestry Institute Nova Gorica, Pri hrastu 18, 5000 - Nova Gorica, Slovenia; e-mail: gabrijel. seljak @ go. kgzs. si</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72AA5A70F792A2B6AB5F576402EC4959">Malenovský, Igor</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6838E2760A038D70609C6F72A7C64D45">) &) Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kotlářská 2, CZ- 611 37 Brno, Czech Republic; e-mail: malenovsky @ sci. muni. cz</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="52CC730A4758A4ADA7E52943C0CE7295">Acta Entomologica Musei Nationalis Pragae</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="ED71480C37D48AF5B489CF6DD29F7645">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="928BD7038CCA4EE781E55165D0B17D7B">54</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B15B282B54DF22FE8BFE911CC6CF5A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468791" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177124142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4468791" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B15B282B54DF22FE8BFE911CC6CF5A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B15B282B54DF22FE8BFE911CC6CF5A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C302B9B52B54DF24FE8BFE911DD6CA19" box="[287,915,275,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FE8BFE911DD6CA19" blockId="3.[287,915,275,299]" box="[287,915,275,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0EF5D522B54DF24FE8BFE911DD6CA19" bold="true" box="[287,915,275,299]" centered="true" fontSize="8" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B54DF24FE8BFE911DD6CA19" ID-CoL="K9NB" authority="Seljak, Malenovsky & Lauterer, 2008" authorityName="Seljak, Malenovsky & Lauterer" authorityYear="2008" box="[287,915,275,299]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyrata">
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<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FE8BFE911DD6CA19" bold="true" box="[287,915,275,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FE8BFE911FA0CA19" bold="true" box="[287,485,275,299]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Bactericera lyrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8997CF2B54DF24FE7FFE961DD6CA19" author="SELJAK G. & MALENOVSKY I. & LAUTERER P." box="[491,915,276,299]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="527 - 540" refId="ref6828" refString="SELJAK G., MALENOVSKY I. & LAUTERER P. 2008: New records of jumping plant-lice from Slovenia with description of Bactericera lyrata sp. n. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 527 - 540." type="journal article" year="2008">Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C302B9B52B54DF24FD96FEB01CF5CA77" box="[514,688,306,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FD96FEB01CF5CA77" blockId="3.[113,688,306,360]" box="[514,688,306,325]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FD9CFEB01C11CA77" box="[520,596,306,325]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="6.[819,856,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1129,219,1236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–5. Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008. 1 – adult male of the summer genera- tion; 2 – adult female of the summer generation; 3 – adult male of the overwintering generation; 4 – adult female of the overwintering gene- ration; 5 – abandoned field near Vogrsko village, Vipava Valley, western Slovenia: the type locality of B. lyrata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 1–4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FDCAFEB01CCFCA77" box="[606,650,306,325]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="7.[113,150,1227,1246]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[113,1091,219,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6–11. Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008. 6 – fifth instar immature; 7 – fourth instar immature; 8 – egg; 9 – freshly hatched first instar immature; 10 – adult female and eggs on a leaf of Potentilla reptans; 11 – Potentilla reptans, the host plant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">6–10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FD07FEB01CECCA77" box="[659,681,306,325]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[153,184,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1128,219,1459]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 12. Fifth instar immature of Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008 with details of sectasetae, the circumanal pore ring and tarsal arolium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468225/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">12</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302B9B52B54DF24FFE5FED71C44CAE5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FFE5FED71F9ACA5A" blockId="3.[113,688,306,360]" box="[113,479,341,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB9CC2F2B54DF24FFE5FED71F9ECA5A" author="SELJAK G. & MALENOVSKY I. & LAUTERER P." box="[113,475,341,360]" page="530" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" year="2008">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B54DF24FFE5FED71F9ECA5A" ID-CoL="K9NB" authority="Seljak et al., 2008: 530" authorityName="Seljak" authorityPageNumber="530" authorityYear="2008" box="[113,475,341,360]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyrata">
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<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FFE5FED71F4BCA5A" box="[113,270,341,360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Bactericera lyrata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8997CF2B54DF24FE80FED71F9ECA5A" author="SELJAK G. & MALENOVSKY I. & LAUTERER P." box="[276,475,341,360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="527 - 540" refId="ref6828" refString="SELJAK G., MALENOVSKY I. & LAUTERER P. 2008: New records of jumping plant-lice from Slovenia with description of Bactericera lyrata sp. n. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 527 - 540." type="journal article" year="2008">Seljak et al., 2008: 530</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FFE5FE021C44CAE5" blockId="3.[113,1090,384,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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The following sections complement the original description by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8997CF2B54DF24FC8EFE021DA9CAA5" author="SELJAK G. & MALENOVSKY I. & LAUTERER P." box="[794,1004,384,407]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" pagination="527 - 540" refId="ref6828" refString="SELJAK G., MALENOVSKY I. & LAUTERER P. 2008: New records of jumping plant-lice from Slovenia with description of Bactericera lyrata sp. n. (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Revue Suisse de Zoologie 115: 527 - 540." type="journal article" year="2008">SELJAK et al. (2008)</bibRefCitation>
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by providing details about the coloration of the adults, the morphology of the fifth instar immature, egg, the host plant, and the life cycle.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302B9B52B54DF24FFE5FE621D50CEC5" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FFE5FE621A49C9E5" blockId="3.[113,1090,384,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FFE5FE621F79CAC5" bold="true" box="[113,316,479,503]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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Adult.
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<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FF2BFE5D1F79CAC5" bold="true" box="[191,316,479,503]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Coloration.</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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Seasonally dimorphic. General body colour of specimens of the long day (summer) generation(s) almost uniformly reddish to orange brown with dark brown transversal bands on abdominal tergites. Males usually darker than females, red-brownish (
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<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FC44FDA21A71C905" box="[976,1076,544,567]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="6.[819,856,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1129,219,1236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–5. Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008. 1 – adult male of the summer genera- tion; 2 – adult female of the summer generation; 3 – adult male of the overwintering generation; 4 – adult female of the overwintering gene- ration; 5 – abandoned field near Vogrsko village, Vipava Valley, western Slovenia: the type locality of B. lyrata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
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). Forewings transparent. Short day specimens (late autumn, overwintering generation) markedly dark: males with thoracic dorsum evenly brownish black (
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<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FD72FDE21D6DC945" box="[742,808,608,631]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="6.[819,856,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1129,219,1236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–5. Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008. 1 – adult male of the summer genera- tion; 2 – adult female of the summer generation; 3 – adult male of the overwintering generation; 4 – adult female of the overwintering gene- ration; 5 – abandoned field near Vogrsko village, Vipava Valley, western Slovenia: the type locality of B. lyrata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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; paler longitudinal stripes only visible in fresh specimens, disappearing later with hardening of cuticle); females dark brown to almost black with more or less distinct paler longitudinal stripes on thoracic dorsum (
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<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FFEDFD421EFEC9E5" box="[121,187,704,727]" captionStart="Figs 1–5" captionStartId="6.[819,856,951,970]" captionTargetBox="[151,1127,219,1237]" captionTargetId="figure-10@6.[151,1129,219,1236]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figs 1–5. Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008. 1 – adult male of the summer genera- tion; 2 – adult female of the summer generation; 3 – adult male of the overwintering generation; 4 – adult female of the overwintering gene- ration; 5 – abandoned field near Vogrsko village, Vipava Valley, western Slovenia: the type locality of B. lyrata." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468221" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468221/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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); forewing membrane light straw-yellowish in mature specimens of both sexes.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FFE5FD621DB7C885" blockId="3.[113,1090,384,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FFE5FD621F2FC9C5" bold="true" box="[113,362,736,759]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fifth instar immature</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FEEDFD621FFAC9C5" box="[377,447,736,759]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="7.[113,150,1227,1246]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[113,1091,219,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6–11. Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008. 6 – fifth instar immature; 7 – fourth instar immature; 8 – egg; 9 – freshly hatched first instar immature; 10 – adult female and eggs on a leaf of Potentilla reptans; 11 – Potentilla reptans, the host plant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Figs 6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FE5FFD621FACC9C5" box="[459,489,736,759]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[153,184,1542,1561]" captionTargetBox="[151,1126,219,1458]" captionTargetId="figure-10@8.[151,1128,219,1459]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 12. Fifth instar immature of Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008 with details of sectasetae, the circumanal pore ring and tarsal arolium." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468225" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468225/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">12</figureCitation>
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).
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<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FE68FD5D1C3CC9C5" bold="true" box="[508,633,735,759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Coloration.</emphasis>
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Short day immatures (autumn generation) dirty yellowish with diffuse dark brown markings on thorax and abdomen; brown markings concentrated on thorax along midline, in an obtuse V-shaped streak on mesothorax, a less apparent streak on metathorax, and patches on tips of fore- and hindwing-pads; abdomen with diffuse radial brown markings near margins of caudal plate (margins and central area of caudal plate lighter). Apices of tibiae, tarsi and antennae dark brown. Long day (summer) immatures are generally lighter with weakly or hardly pronounced brown markings.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FF04FC3D1DDECE45" blockId="3.[113,1090,384,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FF04FC3D1EBBC8E5" bold="true" box="[144,254,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Structure.</emphasis>
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Body broadly flattened, elliptic ovoid, anterior head and posterior caudal plate margins broadly rounded. Dorsal cuticle densely covered with fine tubercles, caudal plate radially sculptured. Body margin completely bordered with sectasetae present in following numbers: head 58–69; forewing-pad 86–100; hindwing-pad 12–18; abdomen 170–215; poles of all sectasetae truncate, cylindrical, with almost perfectly parallel edges. Head and abdominal sectasetae densely arranged with interspaces of about 0.15 to 0.30 poles width. Forewing-pad sectasetae markedly shorter and more sparsely arranged with interspaces of about 0.5 to 1.1 poles width. Sectasetae completely absent from dorsum. Posterior eye margin with a small lobe lacking sectasetae. Antenna short, three-segmented, apical segment (flagellum) narrowed in middle, indistinctly subdivided, with four rhinaria; terminal setae unequal in length, one truncated at tip, the other seta tapered and almost twice as long as the truncate one. Humeral lobes of forewing-pads large, distinctly surpassing anterior eye margin. Tarsal arolium relatively large (larger than claws), broadly triangular (trapezoidal). Anus situated ventrally, outer circumanal pore ring with one single row of densely arranged elliptic pores.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FF04FA021C57CEA5" blockId="3.[113,1090,384,1623]" box="[144,530,1408,1431]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
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Measurements and ratios in
|
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<tableCitation id="C69ADF852B54DF24FE28FA021C4ECEA5" box="[444,523,1408,1431]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[151,198,356,375]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characters of fifth instar immatures of west Palaearctic species of Bactericera associated with Rosaceae. Data for characters marked with an asterisk (*) were combined with values in OSSIANNILSSON (1992) and are based on higher number of specimens than the given n. Range (minimum-maximum) values are given for body measurements and numbers of sectasetae, mean ± standard deviation for sectasetae measurements" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FFE5FA221A07CE85" blockId="3.[113,1090,384,1623]" box="[113,1090,1439,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FFE5FA221EBCCE85" bold="true" box="[113,249,1439,1463]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
Egg.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FF3EFA1D1EBCCE85" bold="true" box="[170,249,1439,1463]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Colour.</emphasis>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Freshly laid eggs whitish, later becoming orange-yellow, with brownish pedicel.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FF04FA3D1D50CEC5" blockId="3.[113,1090,384,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FF04FA3D1EBBCEE5" bold="true" box="[144,254,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Structure.</emphasis>
|
||
Oblong-oval, pedicel straight, about as long as egg or slightly longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FC66FA421A76CEE5" box="[1010,1075,1472,1495]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="7.[113,150,1227,1246]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[113,1091,219,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6–11. Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008. 6 – fifth instar immature; 7 – fourth instar immature; 8 – egg; 9 – freshly hatched first instar immature; 10 – adult female and eggs on a leaf of Potentilla reptans; 11 – Potentilla reptans, the host plant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Eggs are laid on both upper and lower sides of leaves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FD2DFA621D4CCEC5" box="[697,777,1504,1527]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="7.[113,150,1227,1246]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[113,1091,219,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6–11. Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008. 6 – fifth instar immature; 7 – fourth instar immature; 8 – egg; 9 – freshly hatched first instar immature; 10 – adult female and eggs on a leaf of Potentilla reptans; 11 – Potentilla reptans, the host plant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C302B9B52B54DF22FFE5F9821CC6CF5A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B54DF24FFE5F9821C44CD65" blockId="3.[113,1090,384,1623]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FFE5F9821EABCD25" bold="true" box="[113,238,1536,1559]" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B54DF24FF67F9821FF5CD25" box="[243,432,1536,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FF67F9821FF5CD25" box="[243,432,1536,1559]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Potentilla reptans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B54DF24FE4CF9821C05CD25" box="[472,576,1536,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1323F6BB2B54DF24FDC1F9821CDACD25" box="[597,671,1536,1559]" captionStart="Figs 6–11" captionStartId="7.[113,150,1227,1246]" captionTargetBox="[113,1088,219,1210]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[113,1091,219,1210]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figs 6–11. Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2008. 6 – fifth instar immature; 7 – fourth instar immature; 8 – egg; 9 – freshly hatched first instar immature; 10 – adult female and eggs on a leaf of Potentilla reptans; 11 – Potentilla reptans, the host plant." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4468223" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4468223/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||
) has been confirmed as the host plant of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B54DF24FFE5F9A21E96CD05" box="[113,211,1568,1591]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B54DF24FFE5F9A21E8ACD05" box="[113,207,1568,1591]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="38" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyrata">B. lyrata</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
This plant can support all developmental stages. Rearing was successful in obtaining successive new generations of adults.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA7EA3E2B53DF22FF03FF581CC6CF5A" blockId="4.[151,1127,218,305]" lastBlockId="5.[113,1090,689,1128]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B53DF23FF03FF581F43CBC3" bold="true" box="[151,262,218,241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||
Observations from outdoor rearing in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30FAAAE2B53DF23FD1DFF581CA1CBC3" box="[649,740,218,241]" name="Slovenia" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">Slovenia</collectingCountry>
|
||
show that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B53DF23FCDAFF581DE2CBC3" box="[846,935,218,241]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B53DF23FCDAFF581DE2CBC3" box="[846,935,218,241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="39">B. lyrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has three generations per year. Light-coloured adults of the presumably first summer generation were collected on the host plant on July 13. Two successive generations developed in the captivity. The phenology of the second and third generations is shown in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69ADF852B52DF22FDDFFD331CDCC9FA" box="[587,665,689,712]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[113,160,220,239]" captionText="Table 2. Phenology of Bactericera lyrata Seljak, Malenovský & Lauterer, 2009 in outdoor rearing in Slovenia in 2013. Abbreviations: L1–5 = first to fifth instar immatures." pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||
. Adults of the second generation appeared at the very beginning of October in rearing (2013), which is about the same time when they were collected in the field (end of September, 2012). The fifth instar immatures of the third (short day) generation appeared in the last decade of November and the first adults of this generation were found at the beginning of December. At that time, the majority of immatures were still in the third, fourth and fifth instars. In our rearing conditions the mortality of immature stages of the third generation was relatively high, apparently due to a strong competition of co-occurring aphids (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B52DF22FF50FC131F45C89A" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[196,256,913,936]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Aphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B52DF22FF50FC131F45C89A" box="[196,256,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Aphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.) and mites (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B52DF22FE30FC131CB3C89A" authority="Koch, 1836" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1836" box="[420,758,913,936]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetranychidae" genus="Tetranychus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Prostigmata" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urticae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B52DF22FE30FC131C36C89A" box="[420,627,913,936]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Tetranychus urticae</emphasis>
|
||
Koch, 1836
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, it was observed that at least the later immature instars were able to move from badly damaged leaves to fresh or less damaged ones. Even the late season immatures can achieve the adult stage, which was confirmed also by a finding in the field: several overwintering adults of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B52DF22FD7BFC731D0FCF3A" box="[751,842,1009,1032]" class="Insecta" family="Triozidae" genus="Bactericera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lyrata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B52DF22FD7BFC731D0FCF3A" box="[751,842,1009,1032]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">B. lyrata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(7 33and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1E21B72B52DF22FC51FC731DBFCF3B" box="[965,1018,1005,1033]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
) were swept on the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A3549C2B52DF22FF62FB931F66CF1A" box="[246,291,1041,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on
|
||
<date id="FFA6CCFE2B52DF22FE0DFB931C7ECF1A" box="[409,571,1041,1064]" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" value="2014-01-01">January 1, 2014</date>
|
||
from the partly wilted leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1891BD2B52DF22FC16FB931A7FCF1A" box="[898,1082,1041,1064]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Potentilla" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="5" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="reptans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96C362C2B52DF22FC16FB931A7FCF1A" box="[898,1082,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="40">Potentilla reptans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It remains unknown whether the adults of the overwintering generation migrate to shelter plants and when they return to the primary host in spring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |