148 lines
14 KiB
XML
148 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="9F2C4FE4103E0CCCA7AF3C7ADD957C70" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e92cf100-da5f-41f6-af46-2e1fb24c46ff" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="283605" ID-ZooBank="32D511B9-EC7A-4FD8-AAA2-42C5764FD051" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460590735308" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Jing-Xian, He, Jun-Hua & Chen, Xue-Xin" docDate="2013" docId="03B13D40693C321D2BD5F896FC94FD11" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03637p083.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3637 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Fredegunda Fitton, Shaw & Gauld 1988" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="80" masterDocId="FF884538693C321C2B42FFFEFFB2FFDD" masterDocTitle="The discovery of genus Fredegunda Fitton, Shaw & Gauld in China, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae)" masterLastPageNumber="83" masterPageNumber="79" pageNumber="79" updateTime="1698325884451" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9FA0590E9EE1AA5D1938CC823E5CF0BA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A9081D00B1C2011E212D84E8FF32B17">
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<mods:title id="3D7A49743831B5E2C59ECCA1597BE485">The discovery of genus Fredegunda Fitton, Shaw & Gauld in China, with description of a new species (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae, Pimplinae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="340564BF65973E9D4DC7B1B4940EDD2C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="6C40D1423C8B69B140EAEDFF4E6E240C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AD65FC431AEEE4C2CA8D27D3F1DB560E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2D41E793F55C99C1BE4D7FA8098E749C">Liu, Jing-Xian</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B546756B7BAA247C823091A18B3364C2" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="79078C8D145016B21CCCD03B35789CCD">
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<mods:roleTerm id="0B519AF9D32F810EB43A2899AFE7D1C0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="2396752B821C2FF182BC716112503457">He, Jun-Hua</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="A92876C2143E86CC4B92B1AE610A0A6E" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="4EAC51991174BFAD1FE1B1E39E3FB16C">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5D9AA588F52A0A0B7D6DF065E24BCEB9">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B88791F40FAE34F4DA1BCE504B0E7DA3">Chen, Xue-Xin</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3E985A0848AD9DF99FF654B5A35BE86B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="03E14B856BCBC96D494B8C8803E195A5" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="36E5054E018B5092ED96F36F31E1DE96">
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<mods:title id="179D9B14DE19A61DBD078CB8EE60E95C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="857669D4815C759386A6F35FBB92A443">
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<mods:date id="3D7C06DCB74576A4A8744E7B43F18FE6">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="D2E510618314916B58EF192866387E3D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="F3BE0D4302A79193523AD50CD5E6A4CC">3637</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="EB521D5DECBD44D9DF10F86ED68A0F53" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="F860BBDA2DFEB915038055CE2E47B56B">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="70978A33C5EB0609755116FD77F96A31">79</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="073D4E008A03C1F2500349256CDAF7E2">83</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="0879C3914927C31D3C403EAC07AE45A0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="739F103AF5DD4C3BB83ABC624D8FA7E9" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3637.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BBFFD788482DBAD4EE9931B2D31CF42A" type="GBIF-Dataset">e92cf100-da5f-41f6-af46-2e1fb24c46ff</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D5EEEE362FC40922873CE47FD6489780" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="69344ABF48B9743A6D9AB5A414202FD4" type="Zenodo-Dep">283605</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B13D40693C321D2BD5F896FC94FD11" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6149751" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127663785" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6149751" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B13D40693C321D2BD5F896FC94FD11" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B13D40693C321D2BD5F896FC94FD11" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<subSubSection id="C302DFDD693C321C2BD5F896FBE3F818" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA78C56693C321C2BD5F896FD55F85F" blockId="0.[151,743,1896,1922]" box="[151,743,1896,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<heading id="D0EF3B3A693C321C2BD5F896FD55F85F" bold="true" box="[151,743,1896,1922]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693C321C2BD5F896FD55F85F" bold="true" box="[151,743,1896,1922]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693C321C2BACF896FD55F85F" ID-CoL="4L2Z" ID-ENA="2776074" authority="Fitton, Shaw & Gauld, 1988" authorityName="Fitton, Shaw & Gauld" authorityYear="1988" box="[238,743,1896,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fredegunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693C321C2BACF896FE30F85F" bold="true" box="[238,386,1896,1922]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fredegunda</emphasis>
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Fitton, Shaw & Gauld, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA78C56693C321C2BD5F851FBE3F818" blockId="0.[151,1105,1967,1989]" box="[151,1105,1967,1989]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693C321C2BD5F851FD8BF818" authority="Fitton, Shaw & Gauld, 1988" authorityName="Fitton, Shaw & Gauld" authorityYear="1988" box="[151,569,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Fredegunda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693C321C2BD5F851FEA0F818" box="[151,274,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Fredegunda</emphasis>
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Fitton, Shaw & Gauld, 1988
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</taxonomicName>
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, 7: 45.
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<typeStatus id="54A332F4693C321C29C6F84EFD04F818" box="[644,694,1968,1989]" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693C321C2850F851FBFFF818" authority="Ratzeburg, 1852" authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1852" box="[786,1101,1967,1989]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Pimpla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diluta">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693C321C2850F851FC2FF818" box="[786,925,1967,1989]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="79">Pimpla diluta</emphasis>
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Ratzeburg, 1852
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302DFDD693D321D2BD5FF69FDF5FE12" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA78C56693D321D2BD5FF69FDF5FE12" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2BD5FF69FEA3FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,273,151,176]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Mandible with two apical teeth. Clypeus with apical margin centrally notched, bilobed. Eyes large and bare. Occipital carina complete and median dorsally dipped downward. Antenna filiform with 23 antennomeres. Epomia distinct. Notaulus shallow and short, present on anterior 0.3. Prepectal carina strong. Propodeum with median longitudinal carinae long and well developed. Submetapleural carina complete. Fore wing with 3rs-m, cu-a opposite Rs & M. Areolet receiving 2m-cu near apex.
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<collectingCountry id="F30FCCC6693D321D2848FED9FCF0FEE2" box="[778,834,295,319]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Hind</collectingCountry>
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wing with Cu & cu-a intercepted below the middle, distal abscissa of Cu present. Apical segment of tarsi swollen, female tarsal claw with a tooth-like basal lobe. Metasoma stout; first tergite of male strongly narrowed behind the spiracle; second tergite without oblique grooves cutting off depressed triangular areas anterolaterally. Ovipositor compressed, its apex with lower valve enlarged and partially enclosed the upper valve.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302DFDD693D321D2B85FE25FDB9FDE1" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BA78C56693D321D2B85FE25FDB9FDE1" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2B85FE25FE95FE29" bold="true" box="[199,295,475,500]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Biology.</emphasis>
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Parasitoids of
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693D321D2A9AFE22FCE7FE29" authority="Treitschke" authorityName="Treitschke" box="[472,853,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Archanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dissoluta">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2A9AFE22FD0DFE29" box="[472,703,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Archanara dissoluta</emphasis>
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(Treitschke)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693D321D2821FE22FB2FFE29" authority="Haworth" authorityName="Haworth" box="[867,1181,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Archanara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geminipuncta">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2821FE22FBAFFE29" box="[867,1053,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">A. geminipuncta</emphasis>
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(Haworth)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693D321D2FECFE22FF5EFDCA" authority="Esper" authorityName="Esper" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Arenostola" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicana">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2FECFE22FA2EFE29" box="[1198,1436,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Arenostola semicana</emphasis>
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(Esper)
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693D321D2BBEFDFEFDE7FDCA" authority="Tauscher" authorityName="Tauscher" box="[252,597,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Chilodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritima">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2BBEFDFEFE61FDC5" box="[252,467,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Chilodes maritima</emphasis>
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(Tauscher)
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693D321D29D5FDFEFC72FDCA" authority="Hubner" authorityName="Hubner" box="[663,960,511,536]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Rhizedra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lutosa">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D29D5FDFEFCFEFDC5" box="[663,844,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Rhizedra lutosa</emphasis>
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(Hübner)
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693D321D2891FE01FBD2FDCA" box="[979,1120,511,535]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693D321D2F32FE01FB57FDCA" box="[1136,1253,511,535]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
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) (Aubert 1969; Fulmek 1968; Fitton
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2AC6FDDBFE0EFDE1" box="[388,444,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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1988).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302DFDD693D321D2B85FDB9FD7AFD82" box="[199,712,583,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BA78C56693D321D2B85FDB9FD7AFD82" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,716]" box="[199,712,583,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2B85FDB9FED2FDBD" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Palearctic and Oriental regions.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C302DFDD693D321D2B85FD95FC94FD11" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA78C56693D321D2B85FD95FC94FD11" blockId="1.[151,1437,151,716]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2B85FD95FEFDFD59" bold="true" box="[199,335,619,644]" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Comments.</emphasis>
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This genus was recognized by Fitton
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D285FFD93FCE8FD59" box="[797,858,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">et al.</emphasis>
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(1988) mainly based on lower valve of apex of ovipositor enlarged and the upper valve partially enclosed. It can be easily distinguished from
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693D321D2FBFFD6EFF50FD11" authority="Hellen" authorityName="Hellen" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Endromopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2FBFFD6EFA2EFD75" box="[1277,1436,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Endromopoda</emphasis>
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Hellén
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C18F7D5693D321D2A5AFD4AFE78FD11" authority="Hartig" authorityName="Hartig" box="[280,458,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Scambus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96C5044693D321D2A5AFD4AFECEFD11" box="[280,380,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="80">Scambus</emphasis>
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Hartig
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</taxonomicName>
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by these ovipositor characters.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |