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<document id="7CEF52FC1AB8D80F5A0868A634FD7F85" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725489185132" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Son, Dong Chan, Kim, Hyun-Jun, Chang, Kae Sun, Lee, Dong-Hyuk &amp; Lee, Kang-Hyup" docDate="2017" docId="03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.303.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 303 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.303.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Dianthus koreanus D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FF886A21FFC9FF81FFC13B139076FF8F" masterDocTitle="A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Republic of Korea" masterLastPageNumber="76" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="71" updateTime="1725489258874" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="0AE06D5D6263CC460FDA69E6A19817DD">A new species of Dianthus (Caryophyllaceae) from Republic of Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2001E6535046BF38D4D41D62747ACE0E">Son, Dong Chan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C614EA147B4B2F58DD2AE8694EACEE0D">Kim, Hyun-Jun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3CAE08859BEDE66A36617A27FFBB48C3">Chang, Kae Sun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2E8F2BA48C2832182677FA0192ABB17A">Lee, Dong-Hyuk</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B4E346A7318AB999E13C4E4C8724442A">Lee, Kang-Hyup</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="23869A11D841705B96BD480A8BA698BE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="42219DE9E5B558B0E16ED22C427D5E44">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<subSubSection id="C302F0C4FFC9FF81FF493D67935FF900" box="[136,809,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFC9FF81FF493D67935FF900" blockId="0.[136,809,1652,1679]" box="[136,809,1652,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<heading id="D0EF1423FFC9FF81FF493D67935FF900" box="[136,809,1652,1679]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFC9FF81FF493D679231F900" ID-CoL="6CQ34" authority="D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee" authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,583,1652,1679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreanus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC9FF81FF493D679113F900" bold="true" box="[136,357,1652,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Dianthus koreanus</emphasis>
D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC9FF81FD933D6592D1F900" box="[594,679,1654,1679]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25FC226FFC9FF81FD933D6592D1F900" box="[594,679,1654,1679]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1323BFCAFFC9FF81FD773D659375F900" box="[694,771,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2020,2041]" captionTargetBox="[208,1423,301,1972]" captionTargetId="figure-56@1.[151,1436,278,1992]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Illustration of D. koreanus D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations by Hyeryun Jo." pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1323BFCAFFC9FF81FCD03D659356F900" box="[785,800,1654,1679]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1634,1655]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,190,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[339,1248,190,1609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of D. koreanus D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee. A. Habitat. B. Stem. C. Sterile shoot leaves. D. Leaves. E. Flower. F. Bracts. G. Bracts (outer bract, mid bract, inner bract from left to right). H. Capsule. I. Seeds. Photographs by Kang-Hyup Lee and Dong Chan Son." pageId="0" pageNumber="71">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302F0C4FFC9FF81FF493D8F94F2F95A" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFC9FF81FF493D8F94F2F95A" blockId="0.[136,1451,1692,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC9FF81FF493D8F914EF93E" bold="true" box="[136,312,1692,1713]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
Type:—
<collectingCountry id="F30FE3DFFFC9FF81FF1B3D8F9142F93E" box="[218,308,1692,1713]" name="South Korea" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">KOREA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49DC6DADFFC9FF81FE423D8F9237F93E" box="[387,577,1692,1713]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
, Uljin-gun, Giseong-myeon, Mangyang-ri, Giseongmangyang beach, elevation
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFC9FF81FAAF3D8F95DEF93E" box="[1390,1448,1692,1713]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CC588FFC9FF81FF7C3DD39143F95A" box="[189,309,1728,1749]" degrees="36.83455" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="36.83455">36.83455°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2CC588FFC9FF81FEFF3DD391C9F95A" box="[318,447,1728,1749]" degrees="129.44336" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" precision="1" value="129.44336">129.44336°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA6858FFFC9FF81FE083DD39231F95A" box="[457,583,1728,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" value="2015-07-16">16 July 2015</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC9FF81FD903DD392DFF95A" box="[593,681,1728,1749]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Lee 2453</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A31DEDFFC9FF81FD773DD3937AF95A" box="[694,780,1728,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
KH-1460258!,
<typeStatus id="54A31DEDFFC9FF81FC653DD3939FF95A" box="[932,1001,1728,1749]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="isotype">isotype</typeStatus>
KH-1460259!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302F0C4FFC9FF80FF493C1593D7FE8E" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFC9FF80FF493C1593D7FE8E" blockId="0.[136,1452,1798,2075]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1451,160,257]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC9FF81FF493C159173F890" bold="true" box="[136,261,1798,1823]" pageId="0" pageNumber="71">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Herbs perennial,
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFC9FF81FE0C3C15924BF890" box="[461,573,1798,1823]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="25.0">2550 cm</quantity>
tall. Roots woody. Stems laxly caespitose, ascending at base, often somewhat woody towards base, densely pubescent. Leaves sessile, coriaceous; cauline leaves opposite, oblanceolate to oblong (2.54.5 ×
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFC9FF81FECA3C5D91E6F8E8" box="[267,400,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="1.0" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.5">0.51.5 cm</quantity>
), mid-vein prominent, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate to attenuate, base amplexicaule, margins short ciliate, both surfaces densely pubescent, greenish-gray coloured; sterile shoot leaves similar to cauline ones, developing at flowering season. Flowers solitary or in dense cymes; pedicel
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFC9FF81FBFF3C8594C8F820" box="[1086,1214,1942,1967]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.5">0.51.4 cm</quantity>
long; bracts 3 pairs, elliptic to obovate, about 1/41/2 as long as calyx, margin membranous-ciliate, apex acute. Calyx gamosepalous, cylindrical,
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFC9FF81FECF3CCD91FDF878" box="[270,395,2014,2039]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
long, 5-toothed, with many parallel veins. Petals limb bright red, purple-red or pink-coloured, obovate-triangular (
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFC9FF81FEA433119194F794" box="[357,482,2050,2075]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="0" pageNumber="71" unit="cm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.31.5 cm</quantity>
long), apex irregularly toothed; throat spotted and laxly bearded. Stamens 10, exserted, versatile; filaments long, slender; anthers blue-colored. Ovary 1-locular, on a short gynophore, with chartaceous cap; ovules many on free central placenta; styles 2, linear, longer than ovary, pubescent. Capsule cylindrical, 2.0
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFC8FF80FA9E3BD795DDFF52" box="[1375,1451,196,221]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="cm" value="2.5">2.5 cm</quantity>
long, surrounded by calyx, apex 4-toothed. Seeds black, flat, orbicular.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF67F3C7FFC8FF80FF493CF792D9F792" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" startId="1.[136,229,2020,2041]" targetBox="[208,1423,301,1972]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFC8FF80FF493CF792D9F792" blockId="1.[136,1452,2020,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FF493CF7908EF876" bold="true" box="[136,248,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFC8FF80FE4C3CF79260F792" authority="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations" authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations" authorityYear="2017" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FE4C3CF79274F876" box="[397,514,2020,2041]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">D. koreanus</emphasis>
D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FD0C3CF79282F876" bold="true" box="[717,756,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">WP</emphasis>
. Plant.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FCFC3CF79338F876" bold="true" box="[829,846,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">A</emphasis>
. Flower.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FC6B3CF793CCF876" bold="true" box="[938,954,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">B</emphasis>
. Pistil.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FBC23CF79462F876" bold="true" box="[1027,1044,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">C</emphasis>
. Stamen.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FBB43CF794F0F876" bold="true" box="[1141,1158,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">D</emphasis>
. Calyx.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FB193CF7949EF876" bold="true" box="[1240,1256,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">E</emphasis>
. Bracts.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FAFC3CF7953AF876" bold="true" box="[1341,1356,2020,2041]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">F</emphasis>
. Capsule.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FF49331B90EDF792" bold="true" box="[136,155,2056,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">G</emphasis>
. Seed.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FF20331B9082F792" bold="true" box="[225,244,2056,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">H</emphasis>
. Stem.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFC8FF80FEFC331B913BF792" bold="true" box="[317,333,2056,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">I.</emphasis>
Leaves. Illustrations
</taxonomicName>
by Hyeryun Jo.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF67F3C7FFCBFF83FF493D7190C2F930" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" startId="2.[136,229,1634,1655]" targetBox="[339,1248,190,1609]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCBFF83FF493D7190C2F930" blockId="2.[136,1452,1634,1727]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FF493D719081F9F8" bold="true" box="[136,247,1634,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
. Photograph of
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCBFF83FE503D719384F9F8" authority="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. A. Habitat. B. Stem. C. Sterile" box="[401,1010,1634,1655]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FE503D719273F9F8" box="[401,517,1634,1655]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">D. koreanus</emphasis>
D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FD0F3D7192A9F9F8" bold="true" box="[718,735,1634,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">A</emphasis>
. Habitat.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FCFC3D71933BF9F8" bold="true" box="[829,845,1634,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
. Stem.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FC573D7193D1F9F8" bold="true" box="[918,935,1634,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
. Sterile
</taxonomicName>
shoot leaves.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FBB83D7194FCF9F8" bold="true" box="[1145,1162,1634,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
. Leaves.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FB273D719480F9F8" bold="true" box="[1254,1270,1634,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
. Flower.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FA913D719514F9F8" bold="true" box="[1360,1378,1634,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">F.</emphasis>
Bracts.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FF493D9590D7F914" bold="true" box="[136,161,1670,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">G.</emphasis>
Bracts (outer bract, mid bract, inner bract from left to right).
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FD3A3D959362F914" bold="true" box="[763,788,1670,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">H.</emphasis>
Capsule.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FCB73D9593F3F914" bold="true" box="[886,901,1670,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">I.</emphasis>
Seeds. Photographs by Kang-Hyup Lee and Dong Chan Son.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C302F0C4FFCBFF82FF7C3DFC9449FAEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCBFF83FF7C3DFC95DDF817" blockId="2.[136,1452,1775,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FF7C3DFC9148F887" bold="true" box="[189,318,1775,1800]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Etymology</emphasis>
: The specific epithet of the new species is dedicated to the country
<collectingCountry id="F30FE3DFFFCBFF83FBF53DFC940AF887" box="[1076,1148,1775,1800]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FF7C3C00914FF8A3" bold="true" box="[189,313,1811,1836]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Phenology</emphasis>
: Flowering time late Julyearly August; fruiting time late AugustSeptember.
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FF7C3C249189F8DF" bold="true" box="[189,511,1847,1872]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Vernacular (Korean) name</emphasis>
: Gaet-ba-wi-pae-raeng-i-kkot (
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FCA13C269452F8DE" bold="true" box="[864,1060,1845,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">NjffiŖṂṞOiṈ</emphasis>
; new Korean name).
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FF7C3C48912FF8FB" bold="true" box="[189,345,1883,1908]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Distribution:</emphasis>
Endemic to the Province
<collectingRegion id="49DC6DADFFCBFF83FDBA3C489320F8FB" box="[635,854,1883,1908]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
(
<collectingCountry id="F30FE3DFFFCBFF83FCA43C48944DF8FB" box="[869,1083,1883,1908]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Republic of Korea</collectingCountry>
).
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FF7C3C6C91C3F817" bold="true" box="[189,437,1919,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCBFF83FE7A3C6C92F8F817" box="[443,654,1919,1944]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FE7A3C6C92F8F817" box="[443,654,1919,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Dianthus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on the rocks on the sunny seashores in the eastern coast of
<collectingCountry id="F30FE3DFFFCBFF83FAA63C6C95DDF817" box="[1383,1451,1919,1944]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Korea</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCBFF83FF493CB095DAF833" blockId="2.[136,1452,1775,2052]" box="[136,1452,1955,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
(
<figureCitation id="1323BFCAFFCBFF83FF513CB090A9F833" box="[144,223,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1634,1655]" captionTargetBox="[339,1248,190,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-17@2.[339,1248,190,1609]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photograph of D. koreanus D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee. A. Habitat. B. Stem. C. Sterile shoot leaves. D. Leaves. E. Flower. F. Bracts. G. Bracts (outer bract, mid bract, inner bract from left to right). H. Capsule. I. Seeds. Photographs by Kang-Hyup Lee and Dong Chan Son." pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1323BFCAFFCBFF83FF2A3CB0908DF833" box="[235,251,1955,1980]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,815,836]" captionTargetBox="[343,1244,190,790]" captionTargetId="figure-14@3.[342,1244,190,790]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution map of D. koreanus D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee (right: zoomed in area in Google Maps of boxed area on left). Illustrations by Dong Chan Son." pageId="2" pageNumber="73">3</figureCitation>
). Its habitat is dominated by
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCBFF83FDFE3CB09384F833" authority="Parlatore (1868: 388)" authorityName="Parlatore" authorityPageNumber="388" authorityYear="1868" box="[575,1010,1955,1980]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Pinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thunbergii">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FDFE3CB0928CF833" box="[575,762,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Pinus thunbergii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCBFF83FCC13CB09384F833" author="Parlatore, F." box="[768,1010,1955,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="360 - 522" refId="ref2897" refString="Parlatore, F. (1868) Coniferae. In: Candolle, A. P. (Ed.) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. Vol. 16 (2). Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, Parisiis, pp. 360 - 522." type="book chapter" year="1868">Parlatore (1868: 388)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCBFF83FBF73CB095DAF833" authority="Kim &amp; Jang (2016: 280)" authorityName="Kim &amp; Jang" authorityYear="2016" box="[1078,1452,1955,1980]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Arabis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erecta">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FBF73CB094BAF833" box="[1078,1228,1955,1980]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Arabis erecta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCBFF83FB123CB095DAF833" author="Kim, Y. Y. &amp; Jang C. G. &amp; Ji, S. J. &amp; Oh, S. H. &amp; Na, N. R. &amp; Leem, H. S. &amp; Kim, T. W. &amp; Lee, W. R. &amp; Lim, Y. P." box="[1235,1452,1955,1980]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="279 - 285" refId="ref2657" refString="Kim, Y. Y., Jang C. G., Ji, S. J., Oh, S. H., Na, N. R., Leem, H. S., Kim, T. W., Lee, W. R. &amp; Lim, Y. P. (2016) Arabis erecta (Brassicaceae), a new species from Republic of Korea. Phytotaxa 268: 279 - 285. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 268.4.6" type="journal article" year="2016">Kim &amp; Jang (2016:</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCBFF83FF493CD495DAF86F" blockId="2.[136,1452,1775,2052]" box="[136,1452,1991,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
280),
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCBFF83FF0D3CD492FFF86F" authority="Miquel (1867: 60)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="60" authorityYear="1867" box="[204,649,1991,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Apiaceae" genus="Cnidium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Apiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FF0D3CD491DAF86F" box="[204,428,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Cnidium japonicum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCBFF83FE743CD492FFF86F" author="Miquel, F. A. W." box="[437,649,1991,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="1 - 209" refId="ref2872" refString="Miquel, F. A. W. (1867) Prolusio florae iaponicae. Annales Musei Botanici Lugduno-Batavi 3: 1 - 209." type="journal article" year="1867">Miquel (1867: 60)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCBFF83FD593CD494E5F86F" authority="Willdenow (1802: 1092)" authorityName="Willdenow" authorityPageNumber="1092" authorityYear="1802" box="[664,1171,1991,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FD593CD49304F86F" box="[664,882,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Lathyrus japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCBFF83FCBA3CD494E5F86F" author="Willdenow, K. L." box="[891,1171,1991,2016]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" refId="ref3354" refString="Willdenow, K. L. (1802) Species Plantarum ed. 4. Vol. 3 (2). Impensis G. C. Nauk, Berlin, Germany, 1474 pp." type="book" year="1802">Willdenow (1802: 1092)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCBFF83FB0F3CD495DAF86F" box="[1230,1452,1991,2016]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Aster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulifolius">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCBFF83FB0F3CD495DAF86F" box="[1230,1452,1991,2016]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Aster spathulifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCBFF83FF493CF891D8F78B" blockId="2.[136,1452,1775,2052]" box="[136,430,2027,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCBFF83FF493CF891DFF78B" author="Maximowicz, C. J." box="[136,425,2027,2052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="212 - 226" refId="ref2838" refString="Maximowicz, C. J. (1871) Diagnoses breves plantarum novarum Japoniae et Mandshuriae. Decas nona. Bulletin de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg 16: 212 - 226." type="journal article" year="1871">Maximowicz (1871: 216)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF67F3C7FFCAFF82FF49383C9130FCE7" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" startId="3.[136,229,815,836]" targetBox="[343,1244,190,790]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF49383C9130FCE7" blockId="3.[136,1452,815,872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FF49383C9080FCCB" bold="true" box="[136,246,815,836]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
. Distribution map of
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FE00383C929BFCCB" authority="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee" authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations" authorityYear="2017" box="[449,749,815,836]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FE00383C9242FCCB" box="[449,564,815,836]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. koreanus</emphasis>
D.C. Son &amp; K. Lee
</taxonomicName>
(right: zoomed in area in Google Maps of boxed area on left). Illustrations by Dong Chan Son.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF7C388B90B3FC76" blockId="3.[136,1452,920,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FF7C388B91C5FC3E" bold="true" box="[189,435,920,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Conservation status:</emphasis>
on the basis of the IUCN Red List categories and criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FBFC388B94B0FC3E" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge U. K." box="[1085,1222,920,945]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refId="ref2613" refString="IUCN (2014) The IUCN Red List of threatened species: Version 2013.2. Cambridge U. K.: IUCN Red List Unit. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org (accessed: 11 November 2016)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FB18388B95DAFC3E" authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations" authorityYear="2017" box="[1241,1452,920,945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FB18388B95DAFC3E" box="[1241,1452,920,945]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Dianthus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
covers a EOO of approximately
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFCAFF82FDC038AF923CFC5A" box="[513,586,956,981]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="km" value="30.0">30 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C6D0E07FFCAFF82FD8B38A99224FC47" attach="left" box="[586,594,954,968]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">2</superScript>
. The new species is here assessed as Critically Endangered (CR, criterion B1a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF7C3F1793D9FAB2" blockId="3.[136,1452,920,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FF7C3F1791F9FB92" bold="true" box="[189,399,1028,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Taxonomic notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FE563F17921DFB92" authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations" authorityYear="2017" box="[407,619,1028,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FE563F17921DFB92" box="[407,619,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Dianthus koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shows morphological similarities with
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FBE93F1795DDFB92" authority="Linnaeus (1753: 411)" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityPageNumber="411" authorityYear="1753" box="[1064,1451,1028,1053]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FBE93F1794C5FB92" box="[1064,1203,1028,1053]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. chinensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FB7B3F1795DDFB92" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1210,1451,1028,1053]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refId="ref2756" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1753) Species Plantarum. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 560 pp." type="book" year="1753">Linnaeus (1753: 411)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
concerning its spotted, toothed petals, and arrangement of cyme flowers (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FBC53F3B94B1FBCE" author="Charkevicz, S. S." box="[1028,1223,1064,1089]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refId="ref2371" refString="Charkevicz, S. S. (1996) Caryophyllaceae. In: Charkevicz, S. S. (Ed.) Plantae Vasculares Orientis Extremi Sovietici. Vol. 8. Nauka, St. - Petersburg, pp. 28 - 125." type="book" year="1996">Charkevicz 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FB143F3B90B5FBEA" author="Dequan, L. &amp; Turland, N. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refId="ref2460" refString="Dequan, L. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2001) Dianthus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 102 - 107." type="book" year="2001">Dequan &amp; Turland 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FF0C3F5F9138FBEA" author="Hong, S. P." box="[205,334,1100,1125]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="330 - 332" refId="ref2530" refString="Hong, S. P. (2007) Dianthus. In: Park, C. W. (Ed.) The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Academy Publishing Co., Korea, pp. 330 - 332." type="book chapter" year="2007">Hong 2007</bibRefCitation>
). Despite these similarities, there are clearly differences between these two species such as shape and texture of leaves, and number and shape of bracts (
<tableCitation id="C69A96F4FFCAFF82FD003F639363FB06" box="[705,789,1136,1161]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Dianthus koreanus and related species." pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Table 1</tableCitation>
), as well as the habitat (rocky seashore for
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FB3C3F6395F3FB06" authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations" authorityYear="2017" box="[1277,1413,1136,1161]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FB3C3F6395F3FB06" box="[1277,1413,1136,1161]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
vs. mountains for
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FEEA3F8791C0FB22" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[299,438,1172,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FEEA3F8791C0FB22" box="[299,438,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FE0C3F879333FB22" authority="Makino (1912: 178)" authorityName="Makino" authorityPageNumber="178" authorityYear="1912" box="[461,837,1172,1197]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kiusianus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FE0C3F87922CFB22" box="[461,602,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. kiusianus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FDA13F879333FB22" author="Makino, T." box="[608,837,1172,1197]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="172 - 184" refId="ref2813" refString="Makino, T. (1912) Observations on the Flora of Japan. The Botanical Magazine, Tokyo 26: 172 - 184." type="journal article" year="1912">Makino (1912: 178)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is found in
<collectingCountry id="F30FE3DFFFCAFF82FBDA3F87942DFB22" box="[1051,1115,1172,1197]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
as endemic, and
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FADD3F879109FB5E" authority="Thunberg (1784: 417)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="417" authorityYear="1784" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FADD3F8795DDFB22" box="[1308,1451,1172,1197]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. japonicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FF493FAB9109FB5E" author="Thunberg, C. P." box="[136,383,1208,1233]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="417 - 419" refId="ref3214" refString="Thunberg, C. P. (1784) Dianthus L. In: Murray, J. A. (Ed.) Caroli a Linne equitis Systema Vegetabilium: secundum classes ordines genera species cum characteribus et differentiis. Editio decima quarta. Typis et impensis J. C. Dietrich, Gottingae, pp. 417 - 419. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3931 / e-rara- 18743" type="book chapter" year="1784">Thunberg (1784: 417)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, which is found in
<collectingCountry id="F30FE3DFFFCAFF82FD8E3FAB92E4FB5E" box="[591,658,1208,1233]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30FE3DFFFCAFF82FD5D3FAB9295FB5E" box="[668,739,1208,1233]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Korea</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30FE3DFFFCAFF82FCDD3FAB9314FB5E" box="[796,866,1208,1233]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">China</collectingCountry>
, also display coriaceous leaves, 3 pairs of bracts, and grows on the seashores (
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FE593FCF92DBFB7A" author="Dequan, L. &amp; Turland, N. J." box="[408,685,1244,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refId="ref2460" refString="Dequan, L. &amp; Turland, N. J. (2001) Dianthus. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. &amp; Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China. Vol. 6. Science Press, Beijing &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 102 - 107." type="book" year="2001">Dequan &amp; Turland 2001</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FD773FCF9328FB7A" author="Akiyama, S." box="[694,862,1244,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="183 - 210" refId="ref2186" refString="Akiyama, S. (2006) Caryophyllaceae. In: Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D. E. &amp; Ohba, H. (Eds.) Flora of Japan. Vol. 2 a. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo, Japan, pp. 183 - 210." type="book chapter" year="2006">Akiyama 2006</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF89DEBEFFCAFF82FCA83FCF939DFB7A" author="Hong, S. P." box="[873,1003,1244,1269]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="330 - 332" refId="ref2530" refString="Hong, S. P. (2007) Dianthus. In: Park, C. W. (Ed.) The Genera of Vascular Plants of Korea. Academy Publishing Co., Korea, pp. 330 - 332." type="book chapter" year="2007">Hong 2007</bibRefCitation>
). However, the new species differs from them by its pubescent stem and leaves and throat spotted, and from the latter by its inflorescence shape, apex acute, and elliptic to obovate-shaped bracts, and flat, orbicular seeds (
<tableCitation id="C69A96F4FFCAFF82FC8A3E3793E8FAB2" box="[843,926,1316,1341]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,161,184]" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphological comparison between Dianthus koreanus and related species." pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF7C3E5B9449FAEE" blockId="3.[136,1452,920,1377]" box="[189,1087,1352,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
An identification key between concerning the Korean
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FCDC3E5B93ADFAEE" box="[797,987,1352,1377]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FCDC3E5B93F2FAEE" box="[797,900,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Dianthus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
follows:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302F0C4FFCAFF82FF493E9895DDF8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="key">
<key id="FF89F47EFFCAFF82FF493E9895DDF8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyStep id="30ECBBEAFFCAFF82FF493E9895DDFA32" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493E9895DDFA2F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1451,1419,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493E9895DDFA2F" box="[136,1451,1419,1440]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
1. Inflorescences head-like with numerous clustered flower; pedicel short or subsessile (less than
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFCAFF82FBA33E9894D5FA2F" box="[1122,1187,1419,1440]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="0.2">0.2 cm</quantity>
long) .............................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493EBB95DDFA32" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1451,1448,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493EBB95DDFA32" box="[136,1451,1448,1469]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
- Inflorescences loose few-flowered cymes or flower solitary; pedicels usually elongate (more than
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFCAFF82FB413EBB94B7FA32" box="[1152,1217,1448,1469]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="0.5">0.5 cm</quantity>
long) ......................... 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ECBBEAFFCAFF82FF493ED695DCFA78" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493ED695DCFA55" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1450,1477,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493ED695DCFA55" box="[136,1450,1477,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
2. Leaves lanceolate; bracts ovate, equaling or slightly longer than calyx .........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FAF93ED695DCFA55" ID-CoL="6CPY4" box="[1336,1450,1477,1498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="barbatus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FAF93ED695DCFA55" box="[1336,1450,1477,1498]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. barbatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493EF195DCFA78" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1450,1506,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493EF195DCFA78" box="[136,1450,1506,1527]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
- Leaves ovate to ovate-elliptic; bracts elliptic, 1/31/2 as long as calyx .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FAF13EF195DCFA78" ID-CoL="3SKW3" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1784" box="[1328,1450,1506,1527]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lathyrus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FAF13EF195DCFA78" box="[1328,1450,1506,1527]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. japonicus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ECBBEAFFCAFF82FF493EEC95DDF9BF" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493EEC95DDF99B" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1451,1535,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493EEC95DDF99B" box="[136,1451,1535,1556]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">3. Petals lobed to irregularly toothed on upper margin ........................................................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493D0895DDF9BF" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1451,1563,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493D0895DDF9BF" box="[136,1451,1563,1584]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">- Petals fimbriate ................................................................................................................................................................................. 7</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ECBBEAFFCAFF82FF493D2B95DDF9E5" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493D2B95DDF9C2" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1451,1592,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493D2B95DDF9C2" box="[136,1451,1592,1613]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
4. Flower
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFCAFF82FEDC3D2B9112F9C2" box="[285,356,1592,1613]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 cm</quantity>
in diameter, strongly fragrant; calyx margins ciliate; capsules ovoid .............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FAD03D2B95DDF9C2" ID-CoL="6CPZ5" box="[1297,1451,1592,1613]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caryophyllus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FAD03D2B95DDF9C2" box="[1297,1451,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. caryophyllus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493D4695DDF9E5" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1451,1621,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493D4695DDF9E5" box="[136,1451,1621,1642]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
- Flower
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFCAFF82FEDC3D469100F9E5" box="[285,374,1621,1642]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.0">12.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter; mildly or inconspicuously fragrant; calyx margins glabrous; capsules cylindrical ......................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ECBBEAFFCAFF82FF493D6195DDF92B" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493D6195DDF908" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1451,1650,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493D6195DDF908" box="[136,1451,1650,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">5. Leaves linear-lanceolate, chartaceous; bracts in 1 or 2 pairs, ovate ................................................................................................. 6</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493D9C95DDF92B" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1451,1679,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493D9C95DDF92B" box="[136,1451,1679,1700]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
- Leaves oblanceolate-oblong, coriaceous; bracts in 3 pairs, elliptic to obovate...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FAF73D9C95DDF92B" ID-CoL="6CQ34" authorityName="D. C. Son &amp; K. Lee. WP. Plant. A. Flower. B. Pistil. C. Stamen. D. Calyx. E. Bracts. F. Capsule. G. Seed. H. Stem. I. Leaves. Illustrations" authorityYear="2017" box="[1334,1451,1679,1700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="koreanus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FAF73D9C95DDF92B" box="[1334,1451,1679,1700]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. koreanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ECBBEAFFCAFF82FF493DB895DCF952" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493DB895DDF94F" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1451,1707,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493DB895DDF94F" box="[136,1451,1707,1728]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
6. Bracts in 1 pairs, apex subulate; calyx
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFCAFF82FD843DB892C6F94F" box="[581,688,1707,1728]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.21.4 cm</quantity>
long ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FA8F3DB895DDF94F" ID-CoL="6CQ5W" box="[1358,1451,1707,1728]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="repens">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FA8F3DB895DDF94F" box="[1358,1451,1707,1728]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. repens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493DDB95DCF952" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" box="[136,1450,1736,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493DDB95DCF952" box="[136,1450,1736,1757]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
- Bracts in 2 pairs, apex long acuminate; calyx
<quantity id="4CE00EAAFFCAFF82FD483DDB9282F952" box="[649,756,1736,1757]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.52.5 cm</quantity>
long .....................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FAF53DDB95DCF952" ID-CoL="6CPYB" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[1332,1450,1736,1757]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="chinensis">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FAF53DDB95DCF952" box="[1332,1450,1736,1757]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. chinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ECBBEAFFCAFF82FF493DF695DDF8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493DF695DDF898" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493DF695DDF898" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
7. Bracts in 2 or 3 pairs, obovate, about 1/4 as long as calyx, apex subulate or long acuminate; calyx usually reddish-purple, 2.53.0 cm long; capsules as long as or slightly longer than calyx .............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FAF63C1195DDF898" ID-CoL="35B5Q" box="[1335,1451,1794,1815]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="superbus">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FAF63C1195DDF898" box="[1335,1451,1794,1815]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. superbus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF493C0C95DDF8DF" blockId="3.[136,1451,1419,1872]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<keyLead id="30E9007AFFCAFF82FF493C0C95DDF8DF" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
- Bracts in 3 or 4 pairs, ovate, about 1/5 as long as calyx, apex mucronate; calyx green, 3.04.0 cm long; capsules shorter than calyx .............................................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C18D8CCFFCAFF82FAE83C2895DDF8DF" ID-CoL="6CPSD" box="[1321,1451,1851,1872]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caryophyllaceae" genus="Dianthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicalyx">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FAE83C2895DDF8DF" box="[1321,1451,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D. longicalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
</key>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C302F0C4FFCAFF82FF7C3C929430F86D" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA7A34FFFCAFF82FF7C3C929430F86D" blockId="3.[136,1452,1921,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<materialsCitation id="3B70A912FFCAFF82FF7C3C92939CF831" collectingDate="2016-09-08" collectionCode="KH" country="South Korea" county="Uljin-gun" location="Mangyang-ri" municipality="Giseong-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FF7C3C9292C9F815" bold="true" box="[189,703,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<typeStatus id="54A31DEDFFCAFF82FF7C3C929244F815" box="[189,562,1921,1946]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="54A31DEDFFCAFF82FDFF3C9292CEF815" box="[574,696,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
)
</emphasis>
:—
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FD223C929326F815" bold="true" box="[739,848,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<collectingCountry id="F30FE3DFFFCAFF82FD223C92933AF815" box="[739,844,1921,1946]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">KOREA</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49DC6DADFFCAFF82FC523C929407F815" box="[915,1137,1921,1946]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C6DBC3FFCAFF82FBB83C92949FF815" box="[1145,1257,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Uljin-gun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC33935FFCAFF82FB303C9295D1F815" box="[1265,1447,1921,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Giseong-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC7F594FFCAFF82FF493CB6916BF831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D:8EC7F594FFCAFF82FF493CB6916BF831" box="[136,285,1957,1982]" country="South Korea" county="Uljin-gun" municipality="Giseong-myeon" name="Mangyang-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Mangyang-ri</location>
,
<location id="8EC7F594FFCAFF82FEEB3CB6918AF831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D:8EC7F594FFCAFF82FEEB3CB6918AF831" box="[298,508,1957,1982]" country="South Korea" county="Uljin-gun" municipality="Giseong-myeon" name="Giseongmangyang" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Giseongmangyang</location>
beach,
<date id="FFA6858FFFCAFF82FD943CB69343F831" box="[597,821,1957,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="2016-09-08">
<collectingDate id="EFE27C67FFCAFF82FD943CB69343F831" box="[597,821,1957,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="2016-09-08">08 September 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FC803CB693ECF831" box="[833,922,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<location id="8EC7F594FFCAFF82FC803CB6931DF831" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D:8EC7F594FFCAFF82FC803CB6931DF831" box="[833,875,1957,1982]" country="South Korea" county="Uljin-gun" municipality="Giseong-myeon" name="Son" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Son</location>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED093B8AFFCAFF82FC6D3CB693ABF831" box="[940,989,1957,1982]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13446" name="Korea National Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">KH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B70A912FFCAFF82FC363CB69434F86D" collectingDate="2016-11-02" collectionCode="KH" country="South Korea" county="Yeongdeokgun" location="Chuksan-ri" municipality="Chuksan-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">
Prov.
<collectingRegion id="49DC6DADFFCAFF82FBFB3CB6956EF831" box="[1082,1304,1957,1982]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeongbuk" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Gyeongsangbuk-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C6DBC3FFCAFF82FAE53CB690C3F86D" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Yeongdeokgun</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC33935FFCAFF82FF013CDA910CF86D" box="[192,378,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Chuksan-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EC7F594FFCAFF82FE473CDA9273F86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D:8EC7F594FFCAFF82FE473CDA9273F86D" box="[390,517,1993,2018]" country="South Korea" county="Yeongdeokgun" municipality="Chuksan-myeon" name="Chuksan-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Chuksan-ri</location>
,
<location id="8EC7F594FFCAFF82FDD13CDA9204F86D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B11259FFC9FF82FF493D679430F86D:8EC7F594FFCAFF82FDD13CDA9204F86D" box="[528,626,1993,2018]" country="South Korea" county="Yeongdeokgun" municipality="Chuksan-myeon" name="Chuksan" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" stateProvince="Gyeongbuk">Chuksan</location>
port,
<date id="FFA6858FFFCAFF82FD753CDA93F7F86D" box="[692,897,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="2016-11-02">
<collectingDate id="EFE27C67FFCAFF82FD753CDA93F7F86D" box="[692,897,1993,2018]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="2016-11-02">2 November 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96C7F5DFFCAFF82FC4D3CDA9382F86D" box="[908,1012,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Lee 0200</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED093B8AFFCAFF82FBC53CDA9443F86D" box="[1028,1077,1993,2018]" country="South Korea" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13446" name="Korea National Arboretum" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="Herbarium">KH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>