475 lines
60 KiB
XML
475 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="4AAEA67ADDCE4D4BC15D8A743A432890" ID-CLB-Dataset="4229" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d2a76db8-6bb1-4183-86ad-e1e2d792fc53" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514543" ID-ZooBank="B6A55DE2-4463-4711-A180-9BC6E9F7B741" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1631926784330" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A., Flores-Villela, Oscar, Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú & Campbell, Jonathan A." docDate="2021" docId="0A6587FDFFAAFFEAFE04FE23FAAA51CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-764_85-118.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 764 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.764.1473" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Salvadora gymnorhachis Hernandez-Jimenez, Flores-Villela & Campbell 2019" docType="key" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="F65CFF85FFBEFFF0FFA7FFA7FFDC5625" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae)" masterLastPageNumber="118" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="105" updateTime="1699449411794" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="17F1FF0A0CFF3B36095CF897E2C77632">Phylogenetic relationships based on morphological data and taxonomy of the genus Salvadora Baird & Girard, 1853 (Reptilia, Colubridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="AC4D08F820B4C532DBFDC9671686F632">Hernández-Jiménez, Carlos A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="530B3447E15EAD520ADED49858EB79BF">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Ave. San Claudio s / n, Edif. 112 Puebla, Puebla, Mexico, 72570. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 04510. Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 04510. Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0E8B25C9E6DE22DD756B5E573E5DBC9E">Flores-Villela, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="579D608271348236595BDB28349F8B97" type="email">ofvq@unam.mx</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7A1443649DB862FCA31F1E5AD15E40FF">Aguilar-Bremauntz, Aranzazú</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0D78940E07D8E8C7FA8381A1508BEE04">Facultad de Ciencias Biológicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Ave. San Claudio s / n, Edif. 112 Puebla, Puebla, Mexico, 72570. Posgrado en Ciencias Biológicas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 04510. Museo de Zoología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Ciudad de México, Mexico, 04510. Department of Biology, The University of Texas at Arlington, Arlington, Texas 76019, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="64DF4E13192A4913551059632B59C71B" type="email">aikin.ab@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="89719653F547614E2469EC18F76E0E1F">Campbell, Jonathan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B648AE71FBD14E49B8DB1D634DCE4469">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3AD09371668C2FF6E27F6CA9B9B3E6F9">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="0A6587FDFFAAFFEAFE04FE23FAAA51CC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5526664" ID-GBIF-Taxon="188480144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5526664" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6587FDFFAAFFEAFE04FE23FAAA51CC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0A6587FDFFAAFFEAFE04FE23FAAA51CC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D93B8187FFAAFFE4FE04FE23FB4D57BB" box="[419,1169,388,415]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFAAFFE4FE04FE23FC8757BB" authority="Hernandez" authorityName="Hernandez-Jimenez, Flores-Villela & Campbell" authorityYear="2019" box="[419,859,388,415]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnorhachis">
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<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFAAFFE4FE04FE23FD0D57BA" bold="true" box="[419,721,388,415]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Salvadora gymnorhachis</emphasis>
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Hernández
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="FADB767BFFAAFFE4FCC1FE23FC7357BB" box="[870,943,388,414]" name="Indonesia" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Flores</collectingCountry>
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& Campbell, 2019
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFAAFFE4FD56FE00FC9E57E7" box="[753,834,423,450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" type="description">
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFAAFFE4FD56FE00FC9E57E7" blockId="20.[419,1169,388,450]" box="[753,834,423,450]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
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<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFAAFFE4FD56FE00FC9E57E7" box="[753,834,423,450]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1062,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-199@20.[189,1398,1062,1917]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Locality records of Salvadora gymnorhachis Hernández-Jiménez, Flores-Villela & Campbell, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514565/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFAAFFE4FF1AFE4EFBB75563" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFAAFFE4FF1AFE4EFEEA5426" blockId="20.[189,310,489,515]" box="[189,310,489,515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D93B8187FFAAFFE4FF1AFE4EFEEA5426" bold="true" box="[189,310,489,515]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFAAFFE4FF1AFE4EFEEA5426" bold="true" box="[189,310,489,515]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFAAFFE4FF1AFDB0FCC554C4" blockId="20.[187,1399,535,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Eight–9 supralabials, two supralabials, fourth and fifth in contact with the eye; 8–10 infralabials; preocular scale divided; a single loreal scale; prenasal in contact or separated from the second supralabial; a second pair of chinshields in contact or separated by a row of scales; 176–186 ventral scales; 92–103 subcaudal scales; tail is 18 to 21% of the total length; 11 +3 maxillary teeth. Color pattern consists of a pair of dark dorsolateral lines that begin behind the eyes and fade before reaching the middle of the body, without a well-defined vertebral line and lacking lateral lines.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFAAFFE4FF1AFCAEFBB75563" blockId="20.[189,1398,777,839]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">This species differs clearly from the other species by lacking dorsolateral lines on about the posterior two-thirds of the body and by lacking vertebral and lateral lines across the body.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFAAFFE4FF1AFCC9FECC55FC" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFAAFFE4FF1AFCC9FE9855AD" blockId="20.[189,324,878,904]" box="[189,324,878,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
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<heading id="D93B8187FFAAFFE4FF1AFCC9FE9855AD" bold="true" box="[189,324,878,904]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFAAFFE4FF1AFCC9FE9855AD" bold="true" box="[189,324,878,904]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Etymology</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFAAFFE4FF1AFC3BFECC55FC" blockId="20.[189,1398,924,985]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
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The name is derived from the Greek prefixes ‘
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<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFAAFFE4FD78FC3AFCE55592" box="[735,825,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">gymnós</emphasis>
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’, which means ‘naked’ and ‘
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<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFAAFFE4FB28FC3BFB115593" box="[1167,1229,924,950]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">ráchḭ</emphasis>
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’ which means ‘back’.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="D6B36663FFAAFFE4FF1AF80DFEDD51CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514565/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" startId="20.[189,232,1962,1988]" targetBox="[189,1398,1062,1917]" targetPageId="20">
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFAAFFE4FF1AF80DFEDD51CD" blockId="20.[189,1398,1962,2024]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">
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<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFAAFFE4FF1AF80DFEC551E1" bold="true" box="[189,281,1962,1988]" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
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Locality records of
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<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFAAFFE4FDAAF80DFF2051CD" authority="Hernandez-Jimenez, Flores-Villela & Campbell, 2019" authorityName="Hernandez-Jimenez, Flores-Villela & Campbell" authorityYear="2019" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="20" pageNumber="105" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnorhachis">
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<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFAAFFE4FDAAF80DFCE851E1" box="[525,820,1962,1988]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="105">Salvadora gymnorhachis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFAAFFE4FC9CF80DFF2051CD" author="Hernandez-Jimenez C. A. & Flores-Villela O. & Campbell J. A." pageId="20" pageNumber="105" pagination="588 - 600" refId="ref12909" refString="Hernandez-Jimenez C. A., Flores-Villela O. & Campbell J. A. 2019. A new species of patch-nosed snake (Colubridae: Salvadora Baird and Girard, 1853) from Oaxaca, Mexico. Zootaxa 4564 (2): 588 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4564.2.14" type="journal article" year="2019">Hernández-Jiménez, Flores-Villela & Campbell, 2019</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</caption>
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<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFABFFE5FF1AFEAEFDC85750" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFABFFE5FF1AFEAEFE305707" blockId="21.[189,492,264,291]" box="[189,492,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
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<heading id="D93B8187FFABFFE5FF1AFEAEFE305707" bold="true" box="[189,492,264,291]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
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<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFABFFE5FF1AFEAEFE305707" bold="true" box="[189,492,264,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
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<typeStatus id="5D778849FFABFFE5FF1AFEAEFF265706" box="[189,250,265,291]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Type</typeStatus>
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||
material examined
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="827336EBFFABFFE5FF1AFE90FDC85750" blockId="21.[189,1399,311,373]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
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<materialsCitation id="32A43CB6FFABFFE5FF1AFE90FDCC5750" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3357497314" collectingDate="2014-08-24" collectionCode="MZFC" country="Mexico" county="Distrito Mixe" latitude="17.00159" location="San Pedro Ayutla" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.08443" municipality="San Pedro" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" specimenCode="MZFC 28775" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectingCountry id="FADB767BFFABFFE5FF1AFE90FEED5774" box="[189,305,311,337]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
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<specimenCount id="94CAFD62FFABFFE5FEE9FE9FFEB95777" box="[334,357,312,338]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
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;
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<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFABFFE5FED1FE90FE0D5774" box="[374,465,311,337]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6B124E67FFABFFE5FE79FE90FD5E5774" box="[478,642,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Distrito Mixe</collectingCounty>
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||
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6217AC91FFABFFE5FD37FE90FCD65774" box="[656,778,311,337]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">San Pedro</collectingMunicipality>
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and
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<location id="87136030FFABFFE5FCE0FE90FBC65774" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0A6587FDFFAAFFEAFE04FE23FAAA51CC:87136030FFABFFE5FCE0FE90FBC65774" box="[839,1050,311,337]" country="Mexico" county="Distrito Mixe" latitude="17.00159" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-96.08443" municipality="San Pedro" name="San Pedro Ayutla" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San Pedro Ayutla</location>
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;
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<geoCoordinate id="E7F8502CFFABFFE5FB8FFE90FB1F5777" box="[1064,1219,311,338]" degrees="17.00159" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="17.00159">17.00159° N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="E7F8502CFFABFFE5FB76FE90FAAE5777" box="[1233,1394,311,338]" degrees="96.08443" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" precision="1" value="-96.08443">96.08443° W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<date id="F672102BFFABFFE5FF1AFEFDFE835751" box="[189,351,346,372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2014-08-24">
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<collectingDate id="E636E9C3FFABFFE5FF1AFEFDFE835751" box="[189,351,346,372]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" value="2014-08-24">24 Aug. 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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;
|
||
<specimenCode id="D26A9E90FFABFFE5FECCFEFDFDCC5750" box="[363,528,346,373]" collectionCode="MZFC" country="Mexico" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg24-x4zf" name="Museo de Zoologia &quot;Alfonso L. Herrera&quot;" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">MZFC 28775</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFABFFE5FF1AFE3CFF345449" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFABFFE5FF1AFE3CFDE85790" blockId="21.[189,564,411,438]" box="[189,564,411,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<heading id="D93B8187FFABFFE5FF1AFE3CFDE85790" bold="true" box="[189,564,411,438]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFABFFE5FF1AFE3CFDE85790" bold="true" box="[189,564,411,438]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Distribution and conservation</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFABFFE5FF1AFE6DFD3A57C0" blockId="21.[189,742,458,485]" box="[189,742,458,485]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Mountains of central
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFABFFE5FE1EFE6DFDC857C1" box="[441,532,458,484]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="FADB767BFFABFFE5FDB8FE6DFDA557C1" box="[543,633,458,484]" name="Mexico" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Mexico</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFABFFE5FD2DFE6DFD0457C0" box="[650,728,458,485]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[189,232,1962,1988]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1062,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-199@20.[189,1398,1062,1917]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Locality records of Salvadora gymnorhachis Hernández-Jiménez, Flores-Villela & Campbell, 2019." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514565/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Fig.11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFABFFE5FF1AFDABFF345449" blockId="21.[189,1398,524,620]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">This is a recently described taxon and one of limited distribution that is not known to inhabit any protected natural areas. This species is not included in Mexican legislation and is not in the IUCN’s red list.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFABFFE5FF1AFD30FBB55491" box="[189,1129,663,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFABFFE5FF1AFD30FBB55491" blockId="21.[189,1129,663,692]" box="[189,1129,663,692]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFABFFE5FF1AFD30FBB55491" bold="true" box="[189,1129,663,692]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
Dichotomous key for the species and subspecies of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFABFFE5FC43FD30FBB55491" authorityName="Baird & Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[996,1129,663,692]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Salvadora</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="CAD66560FFABFFEAFF1AFD6BFAAA51CC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" type="key">
|
||
<key id="F65D61DAFFABFFEAFF1AFD6BFAAA51CC" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFABFFE5FF1AFD6BFAAB5556" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFABFFE5FF1AFD6BFAAB552F" blockId="21.[189,1399,716,884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFABFFE5FF1AFD6BFAAB552F" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
1. A single preocular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFABFFE5FE77FD6BFDE154C3" box="[464,573,716,742]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[244,1339,986,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-177@21.[238,1349,978,1945]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. A. Single preocular. B. Preocular generally divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514567/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); more than 123 subcaudals; three supralabials in contact with the eye; maxillary teeth 14 + 3 to 15 +3; tail length more than 29% of total body length (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFABFFE5FB28FD48FAD8552C" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[1167,1284,751,777]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFABFFE5FB28FD48FAD8552C" bold="true" box="[1167,1284,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group). 2
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFABFFE5FF66FCB4FAAB5556" blockId="21.[189,1399,716,884]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFABFFE5FF66FCB4FAAB5556" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
– Preocular generally divided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFABFFE5FDE8FCB5FD635508" box="[591,703,786,813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1998,2024]" captionTargetBox="[244,1339,986,1936]" captionTargetId="figure-177@21.[238,1349,978,1945]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 12. A. Single preocular. B. Preocular generally divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514567/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Fig. 12B</figureCitation>
|
||
); fewer than 116 subcaudals; normally fewer than three supralabials in contact with the eye; maxillary teeth from 9+3 to 12 +3; tail length generally less than 29% of total body length (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFABFFE5FDFEFCFFFD075556" authorityName="Baird & Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[601,731,856,883]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grahamiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFABFFE5FDFEFCFFFD075556" bold="true" box="[601,731,856,883]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">grahamiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group)............................................................................ 3
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="D6B36663FFABFFE5FF1AF869FC5D51CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514567" box="[189,897,1998,2025]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514567/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="106" startId="21.[189,232,1998,2024]" targetBox="[244,1339,986,1936]" targetPageId="21">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFABFFE5FF1AF869FC5D51CD" blockId="21.[189,897,1998,2025]" box="[189,897,1998,2025]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFABFFE5FF1AF869FEE951CD" bold="true" box="[189,309,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">Fig. 12. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Single preocular.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFABFFE5FDB5F869FDFA51CD" bold="true" box="[530,550,1998,2024]" pageId="21" pageNumber="106">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Preocular generally divided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA8FFE6FF1AFEAEFAAA57F1" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA8FFE6FF1AFEAEFAAA574F" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA8FFE6FF1AFEAEFAAA574F" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
2. Four longitudinal lines on the posterior part of the body that are interrupted in the first third of the body by transverse patches or crossbars (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA8FFE6FD6DFE8BFCE45763" box="[714,824,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1478,1504]" captionTargetBox="[246,1347,543,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-249@22.[231,1357,533,1423]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. A. Longitudinal lines interrupted in the first third of the body. B. Longitudinal lines extending along the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514569/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); 182–197 ventral scales; tail length 31% to 42% of total length; maxillary teeth 15 + 3 ....................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFA8FFE6FC92FEE8FAAA574F" authority="(Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Dumeril, Bibron & Dumeril" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[821,1398,335,362]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mexicana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA8FFE6FC92FEE8FC15574C" bold="true" box="[821,969,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">S. mexicana</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA8FFE6FC7FFEE8FAB2574F" author="Dumeril A. M. & Bibron C. G. & Dumeril A." box="[984,1390,335,362]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" refId="ref12647" refString="Dumeril A. M., Bibron C. G. & Dumeril A. 1854. Erpetologie generale ou Histoire naturelle complete des Reptiles. Vol. 7 (partie 1). Librairie encyclopedique de Roret. Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 118790" type="book" year="1854">Duméril, Bibron & Duméril, 1854</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA8FFE6FF66FED4FAAA57F1" blockId="22.[189,1399,265,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA8FFE6FF66FED4FAAA57F1" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
– Four well-defined longitudinal lines extending along the body without transverse patches or crossbars on the first third of body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA8FFE6FDBFFE31FD5E5795" box="[536,642,406,432]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1478,1504]" captionTargetBox="[246,1347,543,1415]" captionTargetId="figure-249@22.[231,1357,533,1423]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 13. A. Longitudinal lines interrupted in the first third of the body. B. Longitudinal lines extending along the body." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514569/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 13B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 194 to 205 ventral scales; tail length between 29% and 33% of total length; maxillary teeth 14 +3 ...........................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFA8FFE6FB92FE1EFAAA57F1" authority="(Cope, 1895)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1895" box="[1077,1398,440,468]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lemniscate">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA8FFE6FB92FE1EFB0957F6" bold="true" box="[1077,1237,440,467]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">S. lemniscate</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA8FFE6FB43FE1EFAB257F1" author="Cope E. D." box="[1252,1390,441,468]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" pagination="186 - 219" refId="ref12572" refString="Cope E. D. 1895. The classification of the Ophidia. Transactions of the American Philosophical Society 18: 186 - 219. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1005387" type="journal article" year="1895">Cope, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="D6B36663FFA8FFE6FF1AFA61FEAE5021" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514569/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107" startId="22.[189,232,1478,1504]" targetBox="[246,1347,543,1415]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA8FFE6FF1AFA61FEAE5021" blockId="22.[189,1399,1478,1540]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA8FFE6FF1AFA61FEEB53C5" bold="true" box="[189,311,1478,1504]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 13. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Longitudinal lines interrupted in the first third of the body.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA8FFE6FBA6FA60FBC953C4" bold="true" box="[1025,1045,1479,1505]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Longitudinal lines extending along the body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA8FFE6FF1AF923FAAB510E" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA8FFE6FF1AF923FAAB50C0" blockId="22.[189,1399,1668,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA8FFE6FF1AF923FAAB50C0" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
3. Supralabials normally eight (rarely 7 or 9), fourth and fifth in contact with the eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA8FFE6FB50F923FAB450BB" box="[1271,1384,1668,1694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1183,1209]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,275,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-279@23.[220,1368,265,1128]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. A. Supralabials fourth and fifth in contact with the eye. B. Sixth supralabial in contact with the eye." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 14A</figureCitation>
|
||
); a second pair of chinshields in contact with each other or separated by one row of scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA8FFE6FAA2F900FAB250E7" box="[1285,1390,1703,1730]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1322,1348]" captionTargetBox="[297,1269,282,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-202@24.[246,1341,265,1257]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 15. A. Second pair of chinshields separated by one row of scales. B. Second pair of chinshields separated by two rows of scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514573/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 15A</figureCitation>
|
||
........................................................................................................................................................... 4
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA8FFE6FF66F949FAAB510E" blockId="22.[189,1399,1668,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA8FFE6FF66F949FAAB510E" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
– Nine or ten supralabials (rarely 11 or 12), generally the sixth is in contact with the eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA8FFE6FB5BF949FAB4512D" box="[1276,1384,1774,1800]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="23.[189,232,1183,1209]" captionTargetBox="[237,1351,275,1107]" captionTargetId="figure-279@23.[220,1368,265,1128]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Fig. 14. A. Supralabials fourth and fifth in contact with the eye. B. Sixth supralabial in contact with the eye." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514571/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig. 14B</figureCitation>
|
||
); posterior pair of chinshields sometimes separated by two rows of scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA8FFE6FBE3F8B6FB795109" box="[1092,1189,1809,1836]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1322,1348]" captionTargetBox="[297,1269,282,1233]" captionTargetId="figure-202@24.[246,1341,265,1257]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 15. A. Second pair of chinshields separated by one row of scales. B. Second pair of chinshields separated by two rows of scales." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514573/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Fig.15B</figureCitation>
|
||
)........................ 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA8FFE7FF1AF8F5FAAB5398" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="108" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA8FFE6FF1AF8F5FAAB51F2" blockId="22.[189,1399,1668,2007]" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA8FFE6FF1AF8F5FAAB51F2" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">
|
||
4. Maxillary teeth 11 +3; dorsolateral lines normally present along the body or incomplete present only in the first third of body, lateral line normally present on third or fourth row of dorsal scales, or absent when the dorsolateral line is incomplete (populations from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFA8FFE6FBBBF83EFB555196" box="[1052,1161,1945,1971]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFA8FFE6FB32F83EFB315196" box="[1173,1261,1945,1971]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
|
||
or south of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="4008F809FFA8FFE6FF4CF81BFEE151F2" box="[235,317,1980,2007]" country="Mexico" name="Puebla" pageId="22" pageNumber="107">Puebla</collectingRegion>
|
||
)............................................................................................................................................... 5
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6B36663FFA9FFE7FF1AFB38FF3152F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514571" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514571/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" startId="23.[189,232,1183,1209]" targetBox="[237,1351,275,1107]" targetPageId="23">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA9FFE7FF1AFB38FF3152F8" blockId="23.[189,1399,1183,1245]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA9FFE7FF1AFB38FEE9529C" bold="true" box="[189,309,1183,1209]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Fig. 14. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Supralabials fourth and fifth in contact with the eye.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA9FFE7FC0AFB07FC1D529F" bold="true" box="[941,961,1184,1210]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Sixth supralabial in contact with the eye.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA9FFE7FF66FA26FAAB5398" blockId="23.[189,1399,1408,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA9FFE7FF66FA26FAAB5398" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">– Maxillary teeth 9 +3 or 10 +3; dorsolateral line always present; lateral line well defined on the third or fourth row of dorsal scales, or vestigial or absent......................................................................... 6</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA9FFE7FF1AFA42FAAB50A9" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA9FFE7FF1AFA42FAAB5007" blockId="23.[189,1399,1408,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA9FFE7FF1AFA42FAAB5007" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
5. Dorsolateral lines present along the entire body; a light, yellowish vertebral line; lateral lines always present; tail length 23 to 30 % of total body length ..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFA9FFE7FBB8F9AFFAAB5007" authority="Hartweg, 1940" authorityName="Hartweg" authorityYear="1940" box="[1055,1399,1543,1571]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intermedia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA9FFE7FBB8F9AFFB1C5007" bold="true" box="[1055,1216,1543,1570]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">S. intermedia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA9FFE7FB6FF9AEFAAB5007" author="Hartweg N." box="[1224,1399,1544,1571]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="256 - 259" refId="ref12869" refString="Hartweg N. 1940. Description of Salvadora intermedia, new species, with remarks on the grahamiae group. Copeia 1940 (4): 256 - 259. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1438583" type="journal article" year="1940">Hartweg, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA9FFE7FF66F98BFAAB50A9" blockId="23.[189,1399,1408,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA9FFE7FF66F98BFAAB50A9" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
– Dorsolateral lines absent on the second and last third of the body; no lateral lines on body; tail length is 19 to 21 % of total length................................................................................................................. .........................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFA9FFE7FD8DF9D5FAAB50A9" authority="Hernandez-Jimenez, Flores-Villela & Campbell, 2019" authorityName="Hernandez-Jimenez, Flores-Villela & Campbell" authorityYear="2019" box="[554,1399,1649,1676]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gymnorhachis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA9FFE7FD8DF9D5FD2A50A9" bold="true" box="[554,758,1649,1676]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">S. gymnorhachis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA9FFE7FD5AF9D5FAAB50A9" author="Hernandez-Jimenez C. A. & Flores-Villela O. & Campbell J. A." box="[765,1399,1650,1676]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" pagination="588 - 600" refId="ref12909" refString="Hernandez-Jimenez C. A., Flores-Villela O. & Campbell J. A. 2019. A new species of patch-nosed snake (Colubridae: Salvadora Baird and Girard, 1853) from Oaxaca, Mexico. Zootaxa 4564 (2): 588 - 600. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4564.2.14" type="journal article" year="2019">Hernández-Jiménez, Flores-Villela & Campbell, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA9FFE7FF1AF914FAAB51C2" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA9FFE7FF1AF914FAAB517F" blockId="23.[189,1399,1408,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA9FFE7FF1AF914FAAB517F" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
6. Maxillary teeth 9+ 3; vertebral line normally separated from the parietal region by a patch formed by the fusion of the dorsolateral lines (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA9FFE7FD0FF971FCC850D4" box="[680,788,1750,1777]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1220,1246]" captionTargetBox="[244,1321,282,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-36@25.[244,1344,265,1168]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 16. A. Vertebral line normally separated from the parietal region. B. Vertebral line reaching the parietal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514577/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Fig. 16A</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsolateral lines do not reach the temporal region; vertebral line three scale rows wide on the first and second third of the body (sometimes interrupted by dark blotches), and one row wide on the last third; lateral line well defined and separated from the dorsolateral line the entire length of the body ...............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFA9FFE7FBB1F8E7FAAB517F" authority="Jan & Sordelli, 1860" authorityName="Jan & Sordelli" authorityYear="1860" box="[1046,1399,1855,1882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bairdi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA9FFE7FBB1F8E7FBA1517F" bold="true" box="[1046,1149,1855,1882]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">S. bairdi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA9FFE7FB23F8E7FAAB517F" author="Jan G. & Sordelli F." box="[1156,1399,1856,1882]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108" refId="ref12969" refString="Jan G. & Sordelli F. 1860. Iconographie generale des Ophidiens. 1. Livraison. J. B. Bailiere et Fils, Paris. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 45246" type="book" year="1860">Jan & Sordelli, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA9FFE7FF66F8C3FAAB51C2" blockId="23.[189,1399,1408,2023]" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA9FFE7FF66F8C3FAAB51C2" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">
|
||
– Maxillary teeth 10 + 3; vertebral line reaching the parietal region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA9FFE7FC56F8C4FB80515B" box="[1009,1116,1891,1918]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1220,1246]" captionTargetBox="[244,1321,282,1152]" captionTargetId="figure-36@25.[244,1344,265,1168]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 16. A. Vertebral line normally separated from the parietal region. B. Vertebral line reaching the parietal region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514577/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="108">Fig. 16B</figureCitation>
|
||
); dorsolateral lines pass through the temporal region to the eye; vertebral line from three to five rows wide on the first third of the body, and three rows wide on the second and last third of the body; lateral line present, vestigial or barely discernible, or may be absent in some specimens ............................................................. 7
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<caption id="D6B36663FFA6FFE8FF1AFA8DFDE7534D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514573" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514573/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" startId="24.[189,232,1322,1348]" targetBox="[297,1269,282,1233]" targetPageId="24">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA6FFE8FF1AFA8DFDE7534D" blockId="24.[189,1398,1322,1384]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA6FFE8FF1AFA8DFEE65361" bold="true" box="[189,314,1322,1348]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">Fig. 15. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Second pair of chinshields separated by one row of scales.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA6FFE8FBB0FA8CFBF45360" bold="true" box="[1047,1064,1323,1349]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Second pair of chinshields separated by two rows of scales.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA6FFE8FF1AFA48FAAB506C" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA6FFE8FF1AFA48FAAB500C" blockId="24.[189,1400,1519,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA6FFE8FF1AFA48FAAB500C" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
7. Lateral line absent, vestigial, or scarcely discernible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA6FFE8FCFBFA48FC1A502C" box="[860,966,1519,1545]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[262,1323,1418,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-38@25.[229,1358,1406,1872]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. A. Lateral line absent. B. Lateral line always present and well defined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514579/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">Fig. 17A</figureCitation>
|
||
) ........................................................ ....................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFA6FFE8FC76F9A8FAAB500C" authority="Baird & Girard, 1853" authorityName="Baird & Girard" authorityYear="1853" box="[977,1399,1550,1577]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="grahamiae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA6FFE8FC76F9A8FBAE500C" bold="true" box="[977,1138,1550,1577]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">S. grahamiae</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA6FFE8FBDDF9A8FAAB500C" author="Baird S. F. & Girard C." box="[1146,1399,1550,1577]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" refId="ref12127" refString="Baird S. F. & Girard C. 1853. Catalogue of North American Reptiles in the Museum of the Smithsonian Institution. Part 1 Serpents. Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 5513" type="book" year="1853">Baird & Girard, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA6FFE8FF66F988FAAB506C" blockId="24.[189,1400,1519,2025]" box="[193,1399,1582,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA6FFE8FF66F988FAAB506C" box="[193,1399,1582,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
– Lateral line always present and well defined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA6FFE8FD58F988FCBB506C" box="[767,871,1583,1609]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[189,232,1925,1951]" captionTargetBox="[262,1323,1418,1852]" captionTargetId="figure-38@25.[229,1358,1406,1872]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 17. A. Lateral line absent. B. Lateral line always present and well defined." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514579" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514579/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">Fig. 17B</figureCitation>
|
||
) ..............................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFA6FFE8FBF5F988FAAB506C" authority="Schmidt, 1940" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1940" box="[1106,1399,1582,1609]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lineata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA6FFE8FBF5F988FB18506C" bold="true" box="[1106,1220,1582,1609]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">S. lineata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA6FFE8FB6CF988FAAB506C" author="Schmidt K. P." box="[1227,1399,1583,1609]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" pagination="143 - 150" refId="ref13450" refString="Schmidt K. P. 1940. Notes on Texan snakes of the genus Salvadora. Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series 24: 143 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3249" type="book chapter" year="1940">Schmidt, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA6FFE8FF1AF9CAFAAB5162" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA6FFE8FF1AF9CAFAAB50C2" blockId="24.[189,1400,1519,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA6FFE8FF1AF9CAFAAB50C2" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
8. Loreal scale normally single (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA6FFE8FDF4F9CAFD1850A2" box="[595,708,1645,1671]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1203,1229]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,282,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-233@26.[212,1361,265,1142]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. A. Loreal scale single. B. Loreal normally divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">Fig. 18A</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertebral line five rows wide on the first third of body; lateral line well defined, largely restricted to adjoining margins of scales in third and fourth rows, clearly separated from the dorsolateral line on the second and last thirds of body; 68 to 86 subcaudals..............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFA6FFE8FB84F96AFAAB50C2" authority="Schmidt, 1940" authorityName="Schmidt" authorityYear="1940" box="[1059,1399,1740,1767]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="deserticola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA6FFE8FB84F96AFB1850C2" bold="true" box="[1059,1220,1740,1767]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">S. deserticola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA6FFE8FB6CF96AFAAB50C2" author="Schmidt K. P." box="[1227,1399,1741,1767]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" pagination="143 - 150" refId="ref13450" refString="Schmidt K. P. 1940. Notes on Texan snakes of the genus Salvadora. Field Museum of Natural History Zoological Series 24: 143 - 150. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 3249" type="book chapter" year="1940">Schmidt, 1940</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA6FFE8FF66F94AFAAB5162" blockId="24.[189,1400,1519,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA6FFE8FF66F94AFAAB5162" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
– Loreal normally divided (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA6FFE8FDBCF94AFD5B5122" box="[539,647,1773,1799]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="26.[189,232,1203,1229]" captionTargetBox="[236,1325,282,1083]" captionTargetId="figure-233@26.[212,1361,265,1142]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Fig. 18. A. Loreal scale single. B. Loreal normally divided." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514581" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514581/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">Fig. 18B</figureCitation>
|
||
); vertebral line generally 3 rows wide, sometimes more; lateral line ill-defined or well-defined but fused or feebly separated from the dorsolateral lines; 75 to 103 subcaudals.......................................................................................................................................... 9
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA6FFEAFF1AF8CCFAAA500C" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA6FFE8FF1AF8CCFAAB51CC" blockId="24.[189,1400,1519,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA6FFE8FF1AF8CCFAAB51CC" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">
|
||
9. Vertebral line yellowish in color, no more than three scale rows in width along the entire body; dorsolateral lines brown fused with the lateral lines in the anterior part of body but feebly separated posteriorly, generally without subocular scales, overall appearance brown........................................ .................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA6FFE8FB93F869FB0251CC" bold="true" box="[1076,1246,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="109">S. h. virgultea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA6FFE8FB42F869FAAB51CC" author="Bogert C. M." box="[1253,1399,1998,2025]" pageId="24" pageNumber="109" pagination="88 - 94" refId="ref12238" refString="Bogert C. M. 1935. Salvadora grahamiae virgultea, a new subspecies of the patch-nosed snake. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences 34: 88 - 94." type="journal article" year="1935">Bogert,1935</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="D6B36663FFA7FFE9FF1AFB63FEB35324" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514577" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514577" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514577/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="110" startId="25.[189,232,1220,1246]" targetBox="[244,1321,282,1152]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA7FFE9FF1AFB63FEB35324" blockId="25.[189,1399,1220,1281]" pageId="25" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA7FFE9FF1AFB63FEE752FB" bold="true" box="[189,315,1220,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="110">Fig. 16. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertebral line normally separated from the parietal region.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA7FFE9FBB3FB63FBF452FB" bold="true" box="[1044,1064,1220,1246]" pageId="25" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Vertebral line reaching the parietal region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D6B36663FFA7FFE9FF1AF822FB8651BA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514579" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514579" box="[189,1114,1925,1952]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514579/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="110" startId="25.[189,232,1925,1951]" targetBox="[262,1323,1418,1852]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA7FFE9FF1AF822FB8651BA" blockId="25.[189,1114,1925,1952]" box="[189,1114,1925,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="110">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA7FFE9FF1AF822FEE951BA" bold="true" box="[189,309,1925,1951]" pageId="25" pageNumber="110">Fig. 17. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral line absent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA7FFE9FD8BF821FD9C5185" bold="true" box="[556,576,1926,1952]" pageId="25" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Lateral line always present and well defined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="D6B36663FFA4FFEAFF1AFB14FCAA52E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514581" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5514581" box="[189,886,1203,1230]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514581/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="111" startId="26.[189,232,1203,1229]" targetBox="[236,1325,282,1083]" targetPageId="26">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA4FFEAFF1AFB14FCAA52E8" blockId="26.[189,886,1203,1230]" box="[189,886,1203,1230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA4FFEAFF1AFB14FEE952E8" bold="true" box="[189,309,1203,1229]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">Fig. 18. A</emphasis>
|
||
. Loreal scale single.
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA4FFEAFD88FB13FD9F52EB" bold="true" box="[559,579,1204,1230]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Loreal normally divided.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA4FFEAFF66FA01FAAA500C" blockId="26.[189,1399,1445,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA4FFEAFF66FA01FAAA500C" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">– Vertebral line light grey in color, more than three rows wide (3 to 7) on the first third of the body; dorsolateral lines brown or grey in color, and four rows wide on the first third of the body, three rows wide in the second and one row wide on the last third of the body, and regularly separated or slightly separated from the lateral lines, with or without subocular scales .................................................. 10</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA4FFEAFF1AF9F7FAAA5094" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA4FFEAFF1AF9F7FAAB50AB" blockId="26.[189,1399,1445,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA4FFEAFF1AF9F7FAAB50AB" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
10. Normally two supralabials reaching the eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA4FFEAFD5EF9F7FCBA504F" box="[761,870,1616,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1114,1140]" captionTargetBox="[236,1314,275,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-36@27.[228,1360,265,1070]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 19. A. Two supralabials reaching the eye. B. Fewer than two supralabials reaching the eye." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514583/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">Fig. 19A</figureCitation>
|
||
); 12 +3 maxillary teeth ................................ ..................................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA4FFEAFB9DF9D4FB0150AB" bold="true" box="[1082,1245,1651,1678]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">S. h. klauberi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA4FFEAFB42F9D4FAAB50AB" author="Bogert C. M." box="[1253,1399,1651,1678]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref12352" refString="Bogert C. M. 1945. Two additional races of the patch-nosed snake Salvadora hexalepis. American Museum Novitates 1285: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1945">Bogert,1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA4FFEAFF66F930FAAA5094" blockId="26.[189,1399,1445,2025]" box="[193,1398,1686,1713]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA4FFEAFF66F930FAAA5094" box="[193,1398,1686,1713]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
– Fewer than two supralabial reaching the eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA4FFEAFCA7F931FCB75094" box="[768,875,1686,1713]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1114,1140]" captionTargetBox="[236,1314,275,1045]" captionTargetId="figure-36@27.[228,1360,265,1070]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 19. A. Two supralabials reaching the eye. B. Fewer than two supralabials reaching the eye." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514583" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514583/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">Fig. 19B</figureCitation>
|
||
); 10 or 11 +3 maxillary teeth ....................11
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="39382E4EFFA4FFEAFF1AF97FFAAA51CC" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA4FFEAFF1AF97FFAAB5179" blockId="26.[189,1399,1445,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA4FFEAFF1AF97FFAAB5179" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
11. Supralabials normally separated from the eye by the presence of two or more subocular scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA4FFEAFF54F95CFEBF5130" box="[243,355,1787,1813]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionTargetBox="[235,1325,1237,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-37@27.[228,1355,1222,1956]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 20. A. Two or more subocular scales. B. One supralabial in contact with the eye." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514585/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">Fig. 20A</figureCitation>
|
||
);10–11 infralabial scales; 11 +3 maxillary teeth; sometimes with an irregular pattern of bars running the length of the body that interrupt the dorsolateral and lateral lines ........................... ..............................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA4FFEAFBBDF8E6FB02517E" bold="true" box="[1050,1246,1857,1884]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">S. h. mojavensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA4FFEAFB42F8E6FAAB5179" author="Bogert C. M." box="[1253,1399,1857,1884]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111" pagination="1 - 14" refId="ref12352" refString="Bogert C. M. 1945. Two additional races of the patch-nosed snake Salvadora hexalepis. American Museum Novitates 1285: 1 - 14." type="journal article" year="1945">Bogert,1945</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="827336EBFFA4FFEAFF66F8C2FAAA51CC" blockId="26.[189,1399,1445,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
<keyLead id="393D95DEFFA4FFEAFF66F8C2FAAA51CC" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">
|
||
– One supralabial in contact with the eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1AF72A6EFFA4FFEAFD73F8C2FC9E515A" box="[724,834,1893,1919]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="27.[189,232,1996,2022]" captionTargetBox="[235,1325,1237,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-37@27.[228,1355,1222,1956]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Fig. 20. A. Two or more subocular scales. B. One supralabial in contact with the eye." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5514585" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5514585/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">Fig. 20B</figureCitation>
|
||
); normally without suboculars or when present there is only one; normally 10 infralabials; 10+3 maxillary teeth; vertebral line three scales in width; dorsolateral line nearly gray, often irregularly pigmented, and obscurely separated from lateral line anteriorly, over-all appearance gray.......................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA4FFEAFB83F869FB8751CC" bold="true" box="[1060,1115,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">S. h.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="45CC4D68FFA4FFEAFBC5F869FAAA51CC" authority="(Cope, 1866)" baseAuthorityName="Cope" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[1122,1398,1998,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salvadoraceae" genus="Salvadora" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="26" pageNumber="111" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hexalepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B0B8EAF9FFA4FFEAFBC5F869FB0851CC" bold="true" box="[1122,1236,1998,2025]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="111">hexalepis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="E65D4B1AFFA4FFEAFB43F869FAB251CC" author="Cope E. D." box="[1252,1390,1998,2025]" pageId="26" pageNumber="111" pagination="300 - 314" refId="ref12468" refString="Cope E. D. 1866. On the Reptilia and Batrachia of the Sonoran Province of the Nearctic region. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 18: 300 - 314." type="journal article" year="1866">Cope, 1866</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |