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<document id="2C802B4C11E917960697D7C7B4214ED1" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9567FFA4FDE5FC3B7264FF86" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
<mods:mods id="3B1D1FDE6AFA04A9E2CCAE2D2F1ADBB5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="CF345963AE6CE6B39D846C2DF9DE5E90">
<mods:title id="E57B81D3E537C5608FF4657B94233852">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="63BDB55252549468D184E9EE04C667C7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="EB9B7D0B85C6C73626E2B19D4ADDE64B">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED836BA20BC402FB373687FE6E4E19B3">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="73215DB703BB97532258D719C341E1CE">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="44A802DAA827B188A73FB83288457517" type="ORCID">0000-0001-7798-2717</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="3108740FE8FFBBBF1A194C59978806F0" type="email">jpujade@ub.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C9ED04B4A50D2CFDA71E9B4A4BB4B6BC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8A8D4E4628A70E9E29FE3FA69C0E1BF1">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2383DC461708CC3C90C90ECB5ED79817">2021-01-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="105CC838246EC24AF748E83080C58F6E">4906</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="A6338B4C5077B2ED1377B9B3C573A390" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BF702A9567FFA4FDE5FC3B7264FF86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4447698" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177005124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4447698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BF702A9567FFA4FDE5FC3B7264FF86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF702A9567FFA4FDE5FC3B7264FF86" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79567FFA0FDE5FC3B704AFDAA" box="[151,807,958,985]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9567FFA0FDE5FC3B704AFDAA" blockId="98.[151,959,958,1057]" box="[151,807,958,985]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<heading id="D0E176509567FFA0FDE5FC3B704AFDAA" bold="true" box="[151,807,958,985]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9567FFA0FDE5FC3B704AFDAA" bold="true" box="[151,807,958,985]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9567FFA0FDE5FC3B71D1FDAB" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,700,958,985]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9567FFA0FDE5FC3B7222FDAA" bold="true" box="[151,335,958,985]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Synergus weldi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559567FFA0FFBBFC3B704AFDAA" box="[713,807,959,985]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79567FFA0FDE5FC6770D2FA52" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9567FFA0FDE5FC6772EDFD8E" blockId="98.[151,959,958,1057]" box="[151,384,995,1021]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99567FFA0FDEDFC677229FD8E" box="[159,324,995,1021]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 40" captionStart-1="FIGURE 41" captionStartId-0="98.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionStartId-1="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetBox-1="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId-0="figure-290@98.[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId-0="98" captionTargetPageId-1="99" captionText-0="FIGURE 40. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) lateral habitus; b) head in frontal view." captionText-1="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434108" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4434108/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
Figures 40–
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9567FFA0FC5BFC677229FD8E" box="[297,324,995,1021]" degrees="41, 42" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="555" value="-41.42">41</geoCoordinate>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99567FFA0FC22FC67721AFD8E" box="[336,375,995,1021]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">42s</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9567FFA0FDE5FB8270D2FA52" blockId="98.[151,959,958,1057]" box="[151,959,1030,1057]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<uri id="FF87CD3E9567FFA0FDE5FB8270D2FA52" box="[151,959,1030,1057]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
<uuid id="FFB0FBE99567FFA0FCDBFB8270D2FA52" box="[425,959,1030,1057]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">768998BB-893F-48E9-990A-6A10D86CB593</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6991B49567FFA0FDE5F9447620F8AB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434108" box="[151,1357,1728,1752]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434108/files/figure.png" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" startId="98.[151,250,1728,1752]" targetBox="[151,1436,1081,1705]" targetPageId="98">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9567FFA0FDE5F9447620F8AB" blockId="98.[151,1357,1728,1752]" box="[151,1357,1728,1752]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9567FFA0FDE5F944724DF8AB" bold="true" box="[151,288,1728,1752]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">FIGURE 40.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9567FFA0FC54F9457184F8AB" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,745,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9567FFA0FC54F94572D2F8AB" box="[294,447,1728,1752]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Synergus weldi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559567FFA0FF81F945702FF8AB" box="[755,834,1729,1752]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female): a) lateral habitus; b) head in frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79567FFA0FDE5F8827225F9C3" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9567FFA0FDE5F8827225F9C3" blockId="98.[151,1437,1798,2041]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9567FFA0FDE5F882722DF953" bold="true" box="[151,320,1798,1824]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Type material</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9567FFA0FC23F8827288F953" box="[337,485,1798,1824]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59567FFA0FC9CF883716EF952" box="[494,515,1799,1825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99567FFA0FFD2F88371B5F952" box="[672,728,1799,1825]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99567FFA0FE56F8827020F953" box="[804,845,1798,1824]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">UB</collectionCode>
) with the following labels: ‘
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9567FFA0F9E1F88277B7F953" box="[1171,1242,1798,1824]" name="Mexico" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">MEX</collectingCountry>
: P038, Cerro del Cubilete (Silao,
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99567FFA0FC27F8AE72FFF937" box="[341,402,1834,1860]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">GTO</collectionCode>
),
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9567FFA0FCDAF8AE7136F937" box="[424,603,1834,1860]" degrees="21" direction="north" minutes="0" orientation="latitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="41.389" value="21.011497">21°0’41.389’’N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE22A7FB9567FFA0FF18F8AE702EF937" box="[618,835,1834,1860]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" precision="1" seconds="11.872" value="-101.369965">101°22’11.872’’W’</geoCoordinate>
(white label) / ‘
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9567FFA0F977F8AE7707F937" box="[1029,1130,1834,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9567FFA0F977F8AE7707F937" box="[1029,1130,1834,1860]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99567FFA0F9D7F8AE779BF936" box="[1189,1270,1834,1861]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5119999999999996" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" unit="m" value="2512.0">2512m</quantity>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9567FFA0F876F8AF76F8F937" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[1284,1429,1835,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9567FFA0F876F8AF76F8F937" box="[1284,1429,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Q. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, (
<date id="FFA8E7FC9567FFA0FDEDF8CA724DF91A" box="[159,288,1870,1897]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2011-07-27">27.vii.2011</date>
)
<date id="FFA8E7FC9567FFA0FC43F8CA72D7F91B" box="[305,442,1870,1896]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" value="2011-08-19">19.viii.2011</date>
, E. Estrada &amp; A. Equihua leg.’ (white label) / ‘
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9567FFA0FEBDF8CA7751F91B" box="[975,1084,1870,1896]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59567FFA0F936F8CB7734F91A" box="[1092,1113,1871,1897]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9567FFA0F910F8CB7226F9FF" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weldi">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9567FFA0F910F8CB7660F91B" box="[1122,1293,1870,1897]" italics="true" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Synergus weldi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
, IL-V desig-2020’ (red label).
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9567FFA0FFD1F8F67053F9FF" box="[675,830,1906,1932]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCount id="9D100AB59567FFA0FE3DF8F6701DF9FF" box="[847,880,1906,1932]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
) deposited in
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99567FFA0F960F8F77727F9FE" box="[1042,1098,1907,1933]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">JP-V</collectionCode>
coll. (
<collectionCode id="ED0759F99567FFA0F9E3F8F677D7F9FF" box="[1169,1210,1906,1932]" country="France" name="Laboratoire de Biostratigraphie" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">UB</collectionCode>
) with the same data as the
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9567FFA0FDADF8127228F9C3" box="[223,325,1942,1968]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79567FFA0FDB5F83E77D8F98B" pageId="98" pageNumber="99" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9567FFA0FDB5F83E77D8F98B" blockId="98.[151,1437,1798,2041]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9567FFA0FDB5F83E7225F9A7" bold="true" box="[199,328,1978,2004]" pageId="98" pageNumber="99">Etymology</emphasis>
. Named in honor of Mr. Lewis Hart Weld (1875–1964), an American entomologist who greatly contributed to the knowledge of gall wasps from over the world, but especially from America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6991B49566FFA1FDE5F81C7602F98B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" startId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" targetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" targetPageId="99">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9566FFA1FDE5F81C7602F98B" blockId="99.[151,1436,1944,2041]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9566FFA1FDE5F81C724DF9C3" bold="true" box="[151,288,1944,1968]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">FIGURE 41.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9566FFA1FC54F81D7185F9C3" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,744,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9566FFA1FC54F81D72D2F9C3" box="[294,447,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="100">Synergus weldi</emphasis>
Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559566FFA1FF80F81D702DF9C3" box="[754,832,1945,1968]" pageId="99" pageNumber="100" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79561FFA6FDB5FF12765BFCF5" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9561FFA6FDB5FF12765BFCF5" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,2040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FDB5FF127257FEC3" bold="true" box="[199,314,150,176]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Diagnosis</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9561FFA6FC39FF13729AFEC2" authority="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, 2021" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[331,503,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weldi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FC39FF13729AFEC2" box="[331,503,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Synergus weldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A251A0559561FFA6FF75FF13710CFEC2" box="[519,609,151,177]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to a group of species characterized by having the mesopleuron entirely sculptured, including the speculum; hyaline wings and radial cell of fore wing 2.8–3.2 times as long as wide; gena slightly broadened behind eye; malar space 0.5–0.6 times as long as height of eye; transfacial line as long as height of eye; lateral frontal carinae entirely or distally branched; POL longer than OOL and OOL at most 1.4 times as long as diameter of lateral ocelli; F1 at least 1.2–1.3 times as long as F2; antenna 14-segmented and filiform in females; mesoscutum coriaceous or with weak to strong discontinuous and dense transversal carinae; notauli complete, reaching the posterior margin of pronotum; syntergum posteriorly with a conspicuous band of micropunctures extended laterally 1/4–1/3 of its length; and legs entirely yellow.
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9561FFA6F944FE17778FFFDE" authorityName="Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2021" box="[1078,1250,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weldi">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6F944FE17778FFFDE" box="[1078,1250,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Synergus weldi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the rest of species of this group (
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9561FFA6FCA9FE33711BFFA2" box="[475,630,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medianeroi">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FCA9FE33711BFFA2" box="[475,630,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">S. medianeroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9561FFA6FFD9FE337016FFA2" box="[683,891,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudofilicornis">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FFD9FE337016FFA2" box="[683,891,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">S. pseudofilicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) by having lateral pronotum alutaceous to finely coriaceous, without carinae nor wrinkles (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FF00FE5F71BFFF86" box="[626,722,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99561FFA6FFD5FE5F71BFFF86" box="[679,722,475,501]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="g" value="41.0">41g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) (imbricated to weakly carinated or wrinkled in these species); mesoscutum alutaceous to finely coriaceous, with small piliferous punctures, posteriorly sometimes with a few very weak transversal elements not forming true carinae (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FF94FDA7702CFC4D" box="[742,833,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 41j</figureCitation>
) (strongly coriaceous with weak transversal elements to strongly and densely transversely carinated in these species); and circumscutellar carina strong, slightly upturned and projected (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FC4CFDEF72DEFCF5" box="[318,435,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99561FFA6FC00FDEF72F2FCF6" box="[370,415,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="g" value="41.0">41g</quantity>
, j
</figureCitation>
) (weak or inconspicuous to absent, not projected nor upturned in these species).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79561FFA4FDB5FD0A72F2FFFA" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9561FFA6FDB5FD0A723CFCDB" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,2040]" box="[199,337,654,680]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FDB5FD0A723CFCDB" bold="true" box="[199,337,654,680]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Description</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9561FFA6FDB5FD36704FFCBE" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,2040]" box="[199,802,690,717]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FDB5FD3672CEFCBE" bold="true" box="[199,419,690,717]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">FEMALE. Length</emphasis>
. Body length 3.5–4.0 mm (n = 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9561FFA6FDB5FD5273D2FDF2" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,2040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FDB5FD527266FC83" bold="true" box="[199,267,726,752]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Color</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FC69FD53721DFC82" box="[283,368,727,753]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-290@98.[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 40. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) lateral habitus; b) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434108/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
). Black and yellow. Lower face and gena yellow, except for a medial black stripe between and below toruli; frons and vertex medially, and occiput, black. Basal half of antenna dark brown, progressively lighter towards the tip. Mesosoma black; tegulae pale yellow. Metasoma black dorsally (less widespread posterodorsally), yellow to yellowish orange laterally, lighter basally. Legs yellow, coxae pale yellow. Wings hyaline, veins brownish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9561FFA6FDB5FC0F7176FA9A" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,2040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FDB5FC0F726AFDD6" bold="true" box="[199,263,907,933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Head</emphasis>
. In frontal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FCB7FC0F7144FDD6" box="[453,553,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-290@98.[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 40. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) lateral habitus; b) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434108/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Figs 40b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FF41FC0F7131FDD6" box="[563,604,907,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">41a</figureCitation>
) trapezoid, about 1.1 times as wide as high, gena slightly broadened behind eye. Face faintly pubescent, lower face with dense regular striae radiating from clypeus, reaching eyes and toruli; medial striae short to absent. Clypeus slightly distinct, ventral margin straight, not projected over mandibles. Malar space about 0.6 times as long as height of eye. Anterior tentorial pits visible; pleurostomal and epistomal sulcus absent. Transfacial line about as long as height of eye. Toruli situated slightly under mid-height of eyes; distance between torulus and eye shorter than diameter of toruli; distance between toruli shorter than diameter of toruli. Frons coriaceous, with a few small piliferous punctures; frontal carinae weak, narrow and branched in their whole length, almost reaching lateral ocelli. Head in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FFABFB037054FAD1" box="[729,825,1159,1186]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 41b</figureCitation>
) is about 2.0 times as wide as long. Vertex coriaceous, with some small piliferous punctures. POL: OOL: LOL = 7: 4: 3.5 and diameter of lateral ocelli, 3. Occiput coriaceous, with some broad punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9561FFA6FDB5FB76715AFB0A" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,2040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FDB5FB767243FB7F" bold="true" box="[199,302,1266,1292]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Antenna</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FC4FFB7772F0FB7E" box="[317,413,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 41c</figureCitation>
). 14-segmented (8: 4.5: 13.5: 11: 11: 11: 9.5: 8: 7: 6: 5.5: 5: 4.5: 8); filiform, not broadened apically; pubescence dense and short; placodeal sensilla visible on flagellar segments F3–F12. Pedicel about 1.5 times as long as wide; F1 1.2 times as long as F2, F2 as long as F3. Last flagellar segment about 3.2 times as long as wide and 1.6 times as long as F11.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9561FFA6FDB5FA0672B3F91A" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,2040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FDB5FA067228FBEF" bold="true" box="[199,325,1410,1436]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Mesosoma</emphasis>
. About 1.2 times as long as high in lateral view including nucha, with short and not dense pubescence (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FD95FA227227FBB3" box="[231,330,1446,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99561FFA6FC6FFA227227FBB3" box="[285,330,1446,1472]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="g" value="41.0">41g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
). Ratio of length of pronotum medially/laterally: 0.25. Pronotal plate indistinct. Lateral pronotum alutaceous to finely coriaceous; lateral carina absent, pronotum rounded seen from above. Mesoscutum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6F848FA4D76F9FB97" box="[1338,1428,1481,1508]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 41j</figureCitation>
) about 1.2 times as wide as long, coriaceous with small piliferous punctures, posteriorly with very weak transversal elements not forming true carinae; anterior parallel lines clearly visible, smooth, reaching somewhat more than 1/4 of the mesoscutal length; notauli complete and visible in their whole length, narrow, wider and convergent posteriorly, somewhat interrupted by carinae anteriorly; median mesoscutal line absent; parapsidal lines clearly visible, shallow, smooth, surpassing tegulae. Mesoscutellum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FE21F9FE70C3F8E6" box="[851,942,1658,1685]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 41j</figureCitation>
) rounded, about as long as wide, anteriorly coriaceous, laterally and posteriorly with very weak wrinkles; circumscutellar carina visible, slightly upturned and projected; scutellar foveae subtriangular to ovate, weakly sculptured bottom, shallow but traceable and separated by a narrow carina. Mesopleuron (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FC83F9617123F88C" box="[497,590,1765,1791]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
Fig.
<quantity id="4CEE6CD99561FFA6FF56F9617123F88C" box="[548,590,1765,1791]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="4.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" unit="g" value="41.0">41g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
) finely, regularly and densely striated, interspaces finely alutaceous; slightly pubescent basally. Metapleural sulcus reaches about 4/5 parts of mesopleural height. Propodeum (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6F9AFF88C7650F950" box="[1245,1341,1800,1827]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 41d</figureCitation>
) weakly sculptured and densely pubescent; propodeal carinae thick, straight and slightly convergent ventrally. Nucha weakly sulcate dorsally and laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9561FFA6FDB5F8F77048F9FE" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,2040]" box="[199,805,1907,1933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FDB5F8F77392F9FE" bold="true" box="[199,255,1907,1933]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Legs</emphasis>
. Tarsal claws with a strong basal lobe (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FFCAF8F77075F9FE" box="[696,792,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 41e</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9561FFA6FDB5F81277F3F98B" blockId="100.[151,1437,150,2040]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9561FFA6FDB5F812727EF9C3" bold="true" box="[199,275,1942,1968]" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Wings</emphasis>
. Fore wing pubescent with short marginal setae, longer than body length (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6F92CF81277D2F9C3" box="[1118,1215,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-290@98.[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 40. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) lateral habitus; b) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434108/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 40a</figureCitation>
). Radial cell closed and somewhat more than 3.0 times as long as wide; areolet visible, but only the posterior vein is well pigmented (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99561FFA6FDD2F8597390F98B" box="[160,253,2013,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">Fig. 41f</figureCitation>
). Rs+M pale, almost reaching the basal vein. Basal cell with sparsely spaced setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6991B49560FFA7FDE5F97C7124F99B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" startId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" targetPageId="101">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9560FFA7FDE5F97C7124F99B" blockId="101.[151,1437,1784,2024]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FDE5F97C724DF963" bold="true" box="[151,288,1784,1808]" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">FIGURE 42.</emphasis>
a)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FC32F97C72F6F963" box="[320,411,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FC32F97C72F6F963" box="[320,411,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FFC3F97C7061F963" box="[689,780,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FFC3F97C7061F963" box="[689,780,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7F952F97C778EF963" authorityName="Pujade-Villar" authorityYear="2014" box="[1056,1251,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Melikaiella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7F952F97C778EF963" box="[1056,1251,1784,1808]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Melikaiella bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FC1DF8987298F947" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1897" box="[367,501,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Sphaeroteras" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FC1DF8987298F947" box="[367,501,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Sphaeroteras</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7F9BAF8997654F947" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[1224,1337,1821,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7F9BAF8997654F947" box="[1224,1337,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FCFFF8C4717DF92B" box="[397,528,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FCFFF8C4717DF92B" box="[397,528,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FE5CF8C570EAF92B" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[814,903,1857,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FE5CF8C570EAF92B" box="[814,903,1857,1880]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Femuros</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
nr
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FEDCF8C47760F92B" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" box="[942,1037,1856,1880]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repandae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FEDCF8C47760F92B" box="[942,1037,1856,1880]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">repandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7F831F8C5739BF90F" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1937" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Femuros" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="repandae">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7F831F8C5739BF90F" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Femuros repandae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FF37F8E071CDF90F" box="[581,672,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FF37F8E071CDF90F" box="[581,672,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FEC1F8E0775BF90F" box="[947,1078,1892,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Disholcaspis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FEC1F8E0775BF90F" box="[947,1078,1892,1916]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Disholcaspis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FF64F80D71EAF9D3" authorityName="Hartig" authorityYear="1840" box="[534,647,1929,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Neuroterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FF64F80D71EAF9D3" box="[534,647,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Neuroterus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FED3F80C7736F9D3" authorityName="Pujade-Villar &amp; Melika" authorityYear="2014" box="[929,1115,1928,1952]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Loxaulus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hyalinus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FED3F80C7736F9D3" box="[929,1115,1928,1952]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Loxaulus hyalinus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FC94F8297158F9B7" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[486,565,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FC94F8297158F9B7" box="[486,565,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FE4DF82970E3F9B7" authorityName="Kinsey" authorityYear="1930" box="[831,910,1965,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Atrusca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FE4DF82970E3F9B7" box="[831,910,1965,1988]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Atrusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7F9E8F8287798F9B7" box="[1178,1269,1964,1988]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7F9E8F8287798F9B7" box="[1178,1269,1964,1988]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s)
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9560FFA7FD88F8547238F99B" box="[250,341,2000,2024]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9560FFA7FD88F8547238F99B" box="[250,341,2000,2024]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9563FFA4FDB5FF1370D9FF16" blockId="102.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9563FFA4FDB5FF13722EFEC2" bold="true" box="[199,323,151,177]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Metasoma</emphasis>
. Slightly longer than head plus mesosoma, almost 1.5 times as long as high in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99563FFA4F847FF1376F5FEC2" box="[1333,1432,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="98.[151,250,1728,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetId="figure-290@98.[151,1436,1081,1705]" captionTargetPageId="98" captionText="FIGURE 40. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) lateral habitus; b) head in frontal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434108/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Figs 40a</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99563FFA4FDE5FF3F73A8FEA5" box="[151,197,187,214]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">41h</figureCitation>
). First metasomal segment sulcate dorsally and laterally. Syntergum smooth, with an anterolateral pubescence composed of a few setae and posteriorly with an almost complete narrow band of minute micropunctures extended about 1/4 of its length, less widespread dorsally (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99563FFA4FFCEFE87705FFF6D" box="[700,818,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 41h, i</figureCitation>
); strongly dorsodistally incised (
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99563FFA4F9D0FE877668FF6D" box="[1186,1285,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 41" captionStartId="99.[151,250,1944,1968]" captionTargetBox="[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-23@99.[176,1412,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="99" captionText="FIGURE 41. Synergus weldi Lobato-Vila &amp; Pujade-Villar, sp. nov. (female): a) head in frontal view; b) head in dorsal view; c) head in lateral view and antenna; d) propodeum; e) tarsal claw; f) radial cell of the fore wing; g) mesosoma in lateral view; h) metasoma in lateral view; i) detail of the syntergum punctuation; j) mesosoma in dorsal view; k) metasoma in dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434110/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 41k</figureCitation>
). The following segments, which are visible, are conspicuously punctate. Hypopygium punctate; hypopygial spine almost 3.0 times as long as wide and with a few lateral setae; without apical setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9563FFA4FDB5FEEA72F2FFFA" blockId="102.[151,1436,150,501]" box="[199,415,366,393]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9563FFA4FDB5FEEA724FFFFA" bold="true" box="[199,290,366,393]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">MALE.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79563FFA4FDB5FE167138FFDE" box="[199,597,402,429]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9563FFA4FDB5FE167138FFDE" blockId="102.[151,1436,150,501]" box="[199,597,402,429]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9563FFA4FDB5FE167234FFDF" bold="true" box="[199,345,402,428]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Distribution</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9563FFA4FC15FE1772ACFFDE" box="[359,449,403,429]" name="Mexico" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Mexico</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9563FFA4FCBEFE17713CFFDE" box="[460,593,403,429]" country="Mexico" name="Guanajuato" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Guanajuato</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79563FFA4FDB5FE327264FF86" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9563FFA4FDB5FE327264FF86" blockId="102.[151,1436,150,501]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9563FFA4FDB5FE32724CFFA3" bold="true" box="[199,289,438,464]" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from tuberous galls induced by an undetermined species of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9563FFA4F96CFE3377EEFFA2" box="[1054,1155,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Andricus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9563FFA4F96CFE3377EEFFA2" box="[1054,1155,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Andricus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132DDDB99563FFA4F9E0FE337783FFA2" box="[1170,1262,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 42" captionStartId="101.[151,250,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetId="figure-23@101.[151,1436,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="FIGURE 42. a) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P141); b) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P230); c) Melikaiella bicolor (Ref.: MEX: 044, 049, P026, P071); d) Sphaeroteras sp. (Ref.: MEX: P024); e) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P184); f) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P386, P388); g) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref: MEX: P398); h) Femuros nr repandae (Ref.: P187, P227, 2797); i) Femuros repandae (Ref.: MEX: P313, 255, 256); j) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P314); k) Disholcaspis sp. (Ref.: MEX: P140); l) Undetermined genus (Ref.: MEX: P259); m) Neuroterus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P381); n) Loxaulus hyalinus (Ref.: MEX: 333); o) Undetermined genus (Ref.: Clark-49); p) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: P317, P318); q) Atrusca sp. (Ref.: MEX: P183); r) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P394); s) Andricus sp. (Ref.: MEX: P038)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4434112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4434112/files/figure.png" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Fig. 42s</figureCitation>
) on twigs of
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9563FFA4F8F3FE33726FFF87" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="102" pageNumber="103" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mexicana">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9563FFA4F8F3FE33726FFF87" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="103">Q. mexicana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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