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<document id="4A4B2E4CD409F905D7C7EDE60AF5849B" ID-CLB-Dataset="305079" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52a66b9d-a4c0-45a2-9e5e-7c15685a8f39" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023827" ID-ZooBank="C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1730455362568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen &amp; David, Lees" docDate="2024" docId="03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5536.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5536 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis curvilineata Wang &amp; Liu &amp; David 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFDD605FFFB20A51FD19FF9BFFEEFFCE" masterDocTitle="Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="9" updateTime="1732577891658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="8DBF9BE537EAE221F3C19FB65CFD65D5">Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8D5438EEFFFBAFF67B83973A05E27286">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="BF8296B4051F5132E61E867F5761B793">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3C97D865A8E4C520181F971A6D4A5258">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0BF88897153E620E004EB4C17BACC739">David, Lees</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="FDE68574F9B75A12E37E4A09CB3F716F">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="B569F364A8CFC96EEE7BF16B0BE24A2F" type="email">david.lees@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:date id="7540EEEE566D2EE46DDB40B0B354024B">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023818" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246064860" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023818" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" scope_family="Oecophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFBA0A59FD8EF95DFD93F92F" box="[151,637,1734,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBA0A59FD8EF95DFD93F92F" blockId="8.[151,637,1734,1797]" box="[151,637,1734,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<heading id="D0BA1E5DFFBA0A59FD8EF95DFD93F92F" bold="true" box="[151,637,1734,1761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBA0A59FD8EF95DFD93F92F" bold="true" box="[151,637,1734,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFBA0A59FD8EF95DFDFCF92F" ID-CoL="CN7QN" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang &amp; Liu &amp; David" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,530,1734,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvilineata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBA0A59FD8EF95DFE2FF92F" bold="true" box="[151,449,1734,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Promalactis curvilineata</emphasis>
Wang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AC858FFBA0A59FF06F95CFD93F92F" box="[543,637,1735,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFBA0A59FD8EF970FEADF8CB" box="[151,323,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBA0A59FD8EF970FEADF8CB" blockId="8.[151,637,1734,1797]" box="[151,323,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
(
<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFBA0A59FD86F970FF09F8CB" box="[159,231,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,201,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1. P. robinsoni sp. nov.; 2. P. kathmanduensis sp. nov.; 3. P. asymmetrica sp. nov.; 4. P. latissima sp. nov.; 5. P. magnicornuta sp. nov.; 6. P. subflagellaris sp. nov.; 7. P. arcilineata sp. nov.; 8. P. curvilineata sp. nov. All males and holotypes. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023829/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFBA0A59FDEDF970FEFCF8CB" box="[244,274,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 4045" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[256,1337,202,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[225,1362,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 4045. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 40. P. arcilineata sp. nov.; 41. P. curvilineata sp. nov.; 42. P. inaequilonga sp. nov.; 43. P. pallidistriata sp. nov.; 44. P. auriculata sp. nov.; 45. P. furciuncata sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bar: 4044 = 0.2 mm; 45 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023849/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">41</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFBA0A59FC07F970FED5F8CB" box="[286,315,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 6772" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,189,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 6772. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 67. P. robinsoni sp. nov.; 68. P. kathmanduensis sp. nov.; 69. P. asymmetrica sp. nov.; 70. P. subflagellaris sp. nov.; 71. P. curvilineata sp. nov.; 72. P. pallidistriata sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023861/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">71</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFBA0A59FD8EF8B7FC29F840" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBA0A59FD8EF8B7FD4BF8A5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1836,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBA0A59FD8EF8B7FEA9F888" bold="true" box="[151,327,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B25A36CFFBA0A59FC49F8B7FD4BF8A5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4977736384" collectingDate="1986-08-15" collectingDateMax="1986-08-23" collectingDateMin="1986-08-15" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Malaysia" elevation="1980" location="Gunung Brinchang" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMUK010317151" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Cameron Highlands" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBA0A59FC49F8B7FE28F888" bold="true" box="[336,454,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<collectingCountry id="F35AE9A1FFBA0A59FC49F8B7FE2FF888" box="[336,449,1836,1862]" name="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54F61793FFBA0A59FCD6F8B7FDD9F888" box="[463,567,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D4B62B8FFBA0A59FF59F8B6FDB9F889" box="[576,599,1837,1863]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingRegion id="498967D3FFBA0A59FF7CF8B7FCA5F888" box="[613,843,1836,1862]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cameron Highlands</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E92FFEAFFBA0A59FE41F8B7FBDDF888" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E41827FFBA0A58FD8EF95DFDCAFAFF:8E92FFEAFFBA0A59FE41F8B7FBDDF888" box="[856,1075,1836,1862]" country="Malaysia" name="Gunung Brinchang" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" stateProvince="Cameron Highlands">Gunung Brinchang</location>
,
<quantity id="4CB504D4FFBA0A59F959F8B7FB77F889" box="[1088,1177,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1980.0">
<elevation id="00604E02FFBA0A59F959F8B7FB77F889" box="[1088,1177,1836,1863]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.98" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="m" value="1980.0">1980 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFF38FF1FFBA0A59F9BEF8B7FA8BF889" box="[1191,1381,1836,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1986-08-15" valueMax="1986-08-23" valueMin="1986-08-15">
<collectingDate id="EFB77619FFBA0A59F9BEF8B7FA8BF889" box="[1191,1381,1836,1863]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" value="1986-08-15" valueMax="1986-08-23" valueMin="1986-08-15">1523.VIII.1986</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26B8CCE7FFBA0A59FD8EF8CBFED0F8A4" box="[151,318,1872,1898]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G.S. Robinson</collectorName>
, slide No.
<specimenCode id="DBEB014AFFBA0A59FCACF8CBFD4FF8A5" box="[437,673,1872,1899]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK010317151</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBA0A59FDDEF8EEFC29F840" blockId="8.[151,1437,1836,2043]" box="[199,967,1908,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<materialsCitation id="3B25A36CFFBA0A59FDDEF8EEFC2DF840" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4977736545" box="[199,963,1908,1935]" collectingDate="1986-08-15" collectingDateMax="1986-08-23" collectingDateMin="1986-08-15" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson &amp; No." country="Malaysia" elevation="1980" location="Malaysia" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" specimenCode="NHMUK010317117" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Cameron Highlands" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54F61793FFBA0A59FDDEF8EEFEC3F841" box="[199,301,1909,1935]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
<specimenCount id="9D4B62B8FFBA0A59FC2EF8EFFEB4F840" box="[311,346,1908,1934]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, same data as holotype, slide No.
<specimenCode id="DBEB014AFFBA0A59FFC0F8EFFC2DF840" box="[729,963,1908,1934]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="Museum">NHMUK010317117</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFBA0A59FDDEF803FB19F835" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBA0A59FDDEF803FB19F835" blockId="8.[151,1437,1836,2043]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBA0A59FDDEF803FEACF87C" bold="true" box="[199,322,1944,1970]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
The new species can be recognized by the forewing having a second white line curved twice from basal 2/5 of the dorsum to near base of the anterior margin of the cell; and in the male genitalia by the sacculus having a tiny spine at distal 1/4 on the ventral margin, and the phallus with a large hooked cornutus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFBB0A58FDDEFF0DFDCFFB0B" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBB0A58FDDEFF0DFCCDFF7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,803,150,177]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBB0A58FDDEFF0DFEB7FF7E" bold="true" box="[199,345,150,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Description.</emphasis>
Adult (
<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFBB0A58FCB4FF0CFE1CFF7F" box="[429,498,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURES 18" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1917,1941]" captionTargetBox="[171,1404,201,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-20@3.[151,1435,181,1893]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 18. Adults of Promalactis spp. 1. P. robinsoni sp. nov.; 2. P. kathmanduensis sp. nov.; 3. P. asymmetrica sp. nov.; 4. P. latissima sp. nov.; 5. P. magnicornuta sp. nov.; 6. P. subflagellaris sp. nov.; 7. P. arcilineata sp. nov.; 8. P. curvilineata sp. nov. All males and holotypes. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023829" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023829/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Forewing length 6.0 mm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBB0A58FDDEFF20FC4DFE8F" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBB0A58FDDEFF20FEEAFF1B" box="[199,260,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Head</emphasis>
. Vertex dark grey, mottled with ochreous brown and white laterally; frons white; occiput ochreous brown, mixed with white scales. Labial palpus with second segment black mixed with white, with a white ring near apex; third segment black, white at base, middle and apex respectively. Antennal scape black dorsally except white at apex, pale grey ventrally; flagellum black, with white annuli dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBB0A58FDDEFED0FC5DFCDB" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBB0A58FDDEFED0FECEFEAB" box="[199,288,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax.</emphasis>
Mesonotum and tegula ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous yellow; costal spot situated at distal 1/3, white, small, beyond with diffused grey scales forming a large grey spot extending across posterior angle of cell; dorsum with three white lines margined with black scales: first line from near base of dorsum oblique inward to base of fold; second line from basal 2/5 of dorsum extending inward to below basal 1/4 of fold, then extending horizontally and outward to distal 1/3 of fold, again curved inward to near base of anterior margin of cell; third line running from distal 1/5 of dorsum obliquely outward to distal 1/6 of posterior margin of cell; tornal spot grey, with black scales, extending to costal spot; apical spot white, ovate, with dense greyish brown scales on inner margin; fringe yellow except grey around tornus. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur dark brown dorsally, white ventrally, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apices of basal two and apical tarsomeres; midleg pale greyish brown ventrally, black dorsally except femur white, tibia with a white spot at base, with a tuft of white scales at middle and apex respectively, tarsus white at apices of basal two tarsomeres and on entire apical tarsomere; hindleg yellowish brown ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white at apices of basal three tarsomeres and on entire apical two tarsomeres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBB0A58FDDEFC84FCA5FBFB" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBB0A58FDDEFC84FE83FCF7" box="[199,365,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFBB0A58FC67FC84FE3EFCF7" box="[382,464,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 4045" captionStartId="33.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[256,1337,202,1883]" captionTargetId="figure-20@33.[225,1362,181,1908]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 4045. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 40. P. arcilineata sp. nov.; 41. P. curvilineata sp. nov.; 42. P. inaequilonga sp. nov.; 43. P. pallidistriata sp. nov.; 44. P. auriculata sp. nov.; 45. P. furciuncata sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bar: 4044 = 0.2 mm; 45 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023849" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023849/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
). Uncus bell-shaped, basal 1/2 uniform in width, distal 1/2 slender, clubbed, rounded apically. Gnathos slightly longer than uncus; mesial plate sub-triangular, narrowed to apex, with scaly protuberances distally. Tegumen furcate from middle; lateral arm narrowed to anterior end. Valva broad, sub-rectangular, slightly narrowed from distal 1/4 to rounded apex, setose distally; costa with a narrow band, convex at distal 1/3; sacculus wide at base, slightly narrowed to apex, distally bent dorsad along apex of valva, with a tiny spine at distal 1/4 on ventral margin. Saccus shorter than uncus, triangular, broadened at base, narrowed to pointed apex. Juxta narrowly linked basally; lateral arm heavily sclerotized, wide at base, narrowed to flat apex. Phallus longer than valva, straight; cornutus long, about same length as phallus, hooked.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBB0A58FDDEFBA4FDCFFB0B" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBB0A58FDDEFBA4FE65FB97" box="[199,395,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFBB0A58FC86FBA4FE19FB97" box="[415,503,1087,1113]" captionStart="FIGURES 6772" captionStartId="38.[151,264,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[245,1342,189,1908]" captionTargetId="figure-23@38.[233,1354,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 6772. Female genitalia of Promalactis spp. 67. P. robinsoni sp. nov.; 68. P. kathmanduensis sp. nov.; 69. P. asymmetrica sp. nov.; 70. P. subflagellaris sp. nov.; 71. P. curvilineata sp. nov.; 72. P. pallidistriata sp. nov. Scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023861/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
). Eight tergum and sternum rectangular, with sparse setae on posterior margin. Apophyses anteriores 2/3 length of apophyses posteriores. Antrum cup-shaped. Ductus bursae sclerotized, except partly membranous medially. Corpus bursae shorter than ductus bursae, rounded; signum being two, overlapping, narrow plates with dense denticles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFBB0A58FDDEFB55FE38FB27" box="[199,470,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBB0A58FDDEFB55FE38FB27" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1329]" box="[199,470,1230,1257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBB0A58FDDEFB55FE8FFB26" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F35AE9A1FFBB0A58FC7EFB54FE3FFB27" box="[359,465,1231,1257]" name="Malaysia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFBB0A58FDDEFB68FDCAFAFF" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFBB0A58FDDEFB68FDCAFAFF" blockId="9.[151,1437,150,1329]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBB0A58FDDEFB68FEA0FAC3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1267,1293]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is compounded from the Latin
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBB0A58FE91FB68FC3DFAC2" box="[904,979,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">curvus</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="B9397523FFBB0A58F91FFB68FBB1FAC3" box="[1030,1119,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">lineatus</emphasis>
, referring to the shape of the second curved line of the forewing.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>