176 lines
21 KiB
XML
176 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="352F7F558D23C74C10A27DF4F43D3062" ID-CLB-Dataset="305079" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="52a66b9d-a4c0-45a2-9e5e-7c15685a8f39" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023827" ID-ZooBank="C47EE4D9-D5B5-4B67-8547-856FBAEFE670" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1730455362568" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wang, Shuxia, Liu, Chen & David, Lees" docDate="2024" docId="03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5536.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5536 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Promalactis parvispinata Wang & Liu & David 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="FFDD605FFFB20A51FD19FF9BFFEEFFCE" masterDocTitle="Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1732577891658" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9653103DA1C1853A3C8102969B87DA2F">Partial revision of Promalactis Meyrick (Lepidoptera: Oecophoridae), based on specimens deposited in the Natural History Museum, London</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2AF774A0157C297ACC826846A31BF46C" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="887C4FC7EFD5559A012A8CCD60246AF4">Wang, Shuxia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="ABA71C6300FA2D7DC5FC4B7ED29AC777">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0F84433FB8D06437992C59FBBEDB45B9">Liu, Chen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E76D772E120AA0384876972C389B733B" type="ORCID">0000-0002-9111-6644</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="A93B8711F32A578C83DC17EE13FBCE2E">College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="8424D71C48AFEE712E8A69F58A1898B2" type="email">348143302@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7F17F25E9FD58D1751A51AA869DD9BEE">David, Lees</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4624521E786AC79D8141B95FF76233DA" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7580-8560</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7DABAE84CF9B2C31A2E42A850B55770E">Department of Science, Natural History Museum, London, United Kingdom, SW 7 5 BD</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="BDA75AFFF59178BAD38EE8A85292A450" type="email">david.lees@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="9C98F86B64008BA8B483434F5DF1E496">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="505CCCB63A4D41708B2B45BA976005BA">
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<mods:date id="A6CEB7B07F6C0CB60AC796CFD19788D2">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5837514C28B9B2FF1439F913B0F0A1B6">2024-11-01</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B4FAE3F8FAEB3AF601435FD3110B3AC4">5536</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="7A0892D8F298506719EE07E2728E86A3">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5536.1.1</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023863" ID-GBIF-Taxon="246064871" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14023863" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" scope_family="Oecophoridae" scope_order="Lepidoptera">
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFA20A41FD8EFD15FD6CFD67" box="[151,642,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FD8EFD15FD6CFD67" blockId="16.[151,642,654,717]" box="[151,642,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<heading id="D0BA1E5DFFA20A41FD8EFD15FD6CFD67" bold="true" box="[151,642,654,681]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FD8EFD15FD6CFD67" bold="true" box="[151,642,654,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFA20A41FD8EFD15FDF9FD67" ID-CoL="CN7QW" authority="Wang" authorityName="Wang & Liu & David" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,535,654,681]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvispinata" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FD8EFD15FE28FD67" bold="true" box="[151,454,654,681]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Promalactis parvispinata</emphasis>
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Wang
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20AC858FFA20A41FF3DFD14FD6CFD67" box="[548,642,655,681]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFA20A41FD8EFD28FEC9FD03" box="[151,295,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FD8EFD28FEC9FD03" blockId="16.[151,642,654,717]" box="[151,295,691,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFA20A41FD86FD28FF18FD03" box="[159,246,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,198,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[174,1413,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Adults of Promalactis spp. 9. P. inaequilonga sp. nov.; 10. P. pallidistriata sp. nov.; 11. P. auriculata sp. nov.; 12. P. furciuncata sp. nov.; 13. P. gracilenta sp. nov.; 14. P. lativalva sp. nov.; 15. P. longiclavata sp. nov.; 16. P. parvispinata sp. nov. All males and holotypes. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023833/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs 16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFA20A41FC1BFD28FEF1FD03" box="[258,287,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–51" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,247,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[211,1376,234,1848]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 46–51. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 46. P. gracilenta sp. nov.; 47. P. lativalva sp. nov.; 48. P. longiclavata sp. nov.; 49. P. parvispinata sp. nov.; 50. P. vulgaris sp. nov.; 51. P. apicibilobata sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bar: 46–47 = 0.2 mm; 48–51 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023851/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">49</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFA20A41FD8EFD6FFCB1FCFC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FD8EFD6FFCB1FCFC" blockId="16.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FD8EFD6FFEA7FCC0" bold="true" box="[151,329,756,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B25A36CFFA20A41FC4DFD6FFCB1FCFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4977736358" collectingDate="1993-04-15" collectingDateMax="1993-04-20" collectingDateMin="1993-04-15" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="G. S. Robinson" country="Brunei" elevation="60" location="Disturbed Lowland Forest" municipality="Lamunin Sg Burong" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" specimenCode="NHMUK010316942" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FC4DFD6FFE5EFCC0" bold="true" box="[340,432,756,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<collectingCountry id="F35AE9A1FFA20A41FC4DFD6FFE45FCC0" box="[340,427,756,782]" name="Brunei" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brunei</collectingCountry>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54F61793FFA20A41FCA2FD6FFDCDFCC0" box="[443,547,756,782]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount id="9D4B62B8FFA20A41FF37FD6EFDABFCC1" box="[558,581,757,783]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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,
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<location id="8E92FFEAFFA20A41FF4CFD6FFC68FCC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E41827FFA20A41FD8EFD15FC11F834:8E92FFEAFFA20A41FF4CFD6FFC68FCC1" box="[597,902,756,783]" country="Brunei" municipality="Lamunin Sg Burong" name="Disturbed Lowland Forest" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Disturbed Lowland Forest</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B96334BFFA20A41FE8CFD6FFB6CFCC1" box="[917,1154,756,783]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Lamunin Sg Burong</collectingMunicipality>
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water tanks,
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<quantity id="4CB504D4FFA20A41F83AFD6FFA8CFCC1" box="[1315,1378,756,783]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="60.0">
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<elevation id="00604E02FFA20A41F83AFD6FFA8CFCC1" box="[1315,1378,756,783]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFF38FF1FFA20A41F86BFD6FFEF8FCFC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-04-15" valueMax="1993-04-20" valueMin="1993-04-15">
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<collectingDate id="EFB77619FFA20A41F86BFD6FFEF8FCFC" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1993-04-15" valueMax="1993-04-20" valueMin="1993-04-15">15– 20.IV.1993</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, leg.
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<collectorName id="26B8CCE7FFA20A41FC48FC83FE16FCFC" box="[337,504,792,818]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">G.S. Robinson</collectorName>
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, slide No.
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<specimenCode id="DBEB014AFFA20A41FF69FC83FCB5FCFC" box="[624,859,792,818]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="Museum">NHMUK010316942</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFA20A41FDDEFCA7FDC0FC0C" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FDDEFCA7FDC0FC0C" blockId="16.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FDDEFCA7FEACFC98" bold="true" box="[199,322,828,854]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFA20A41FF84FCA6FC4CFC98" authority="Lvovsky, 2000" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2000" box="[669,930,828,854]" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FF84FCA6FD00FC98" box="[669,750,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. meyi</emphasis>
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Lvovsky, 2000
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</taxonomicName>
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. It can be distinguished by the shorter uncus and the gnathos, the costa of the valva smoothly arched medially, and the saccus 3/5 the length of the valva. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C4DD2B2FFA20A41F891FCFAFF22FC50" authorityName="Lvovsky" authorityYear="2000" class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Promalactis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="meyi">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41F891FCFAFF22FC50" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. meyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the uncus and the gnathos are relatively longer, the costa of the valva is distinctly convex medially, and the saccus is 1/4 the length of the valva.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFA20A41FDDEFC57FE7FF840" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FDDEFC57FCDFFC29" blockId="16.[151,1437,756,2043]" box="[199,817,972,999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FDDEFC57FEB7FC28" bold="true" box="[199,345,972,998]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult (
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<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFA20A41FCB4FC57FDEFFC28" box="[429,513,972,998]" captionStart="FIGURES 9–16" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1806,1830]" captionTargetBox="[194,1389,198,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-20@11.[174,1413,181,1782]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 9–16. Adults of Promalactis spp. 9. P. inaequilonga sp. nov.; 10. P. pallidistriata sp. nov.; 11. P. auriculata sp. nov.; 12. P. furciuncata sp. nov.; 13. P. gracilenta sp. nov.; 14. P. lativalva sp. nov.; 15. P. longiclavata sp. nov.; 16. P. parvispinata sp. nov. All males and holotypes. Scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023833" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023833/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
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). Forewing length
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<quantity id="4CB504D4FFA20A41FFCDFC57FCC3FC29" box="[724,813,972,999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FDDEFC6BFE92FBB8" blockId="16.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FDDEFC6BFEEAFBC4" box="[199,260,1008,1034]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Head</emphasis>
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. Vertex snowy white, frons grey, occiput ochreous brown. Labial palpus with second segment orange yellow mixed with black scales on outer surface, pale yellow on inner surface; third segment black. Antennal scape snowy white dorsally, pale grey ventrally; flagellum black, dorsally annulated with white except basal several flagellomeres white.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FDDEFB1BFD2DF9E8" blockId="16.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
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<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FDDEFB1BFEF6FB54" box="[199,280,1152,1178]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Thorax</emphasis>
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. Mesonotum and tegula deep ochreous brown. Forewing ochreous yellow, dark ochreous brown from above fold to dorsum, orange yellow distally; basal fascia white edged with black scales, from near base of dorsum oblique inward to base of costal margin; antemedian fascia white edged with black scales, from distal 1/3 of dorsum to basal 1/4 of costal margin, wider anteriorly, parallel with basal fascia; costal spot white, edged with sparse black scales on inner and posterior margins, orange yellow on outer margin, extending from distal 1/4 to above posterior angle of cell; tornal spot grey, edged with scattered black scales, extending to below costal spot; apex with diffused greyish black scales; fringe orange yellow except greyish black along distal part of costal margin and around tornus basally. Hindwing and fringe grey. Foreleg black except femur dirty white, tibia with white spot at base and middle, with a tuft of white scales at apex, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second and apical tarsomeres; midleg dirty white ventrally, black dorsally, tibia with a tuft of white scales apically, tarsus white at apex of basal tarsomere and on entire second and apical tarsomeres; hindleg dirty white ventrally, black dorsally, tarsus white except basal tarsomere black at base.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FDDEF9ABFCDCF8A4" blockId="16.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FDDEF9ABFE81F984" box="[199,367,1584,1610]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1376B5B4FFA20A41FC98F9ABFE36F984" box="[385,472,1584,1610]" captionStart="FIGURES 46–51" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1872,1896]" captionTargetBox="[222,1364,247,1835]" captionTargetId="figure-23@34.[211,1376,234,1848]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 46–51. Male genitalia of Promalactis spp. 46. P. gracilenta sp. nov.; 47. P. lativalva sp. nov.; 48. P. longiclavata sp. nov.; 49. P. parvispinata sp. nov.; 50. P. vulgaris sp. nov.; 51. P. apicibilobata sp. nov. All holotypes. Scale bar: 46–47 = 0.2 mm; 48–51 = 0.25 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14023851" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14023851/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncus triangular, wide at base, narrowed to apex, setose and sclerotized laterally. Gnathos slightly longer than uncus, triangular, wide at base, narrowed to pointed apex, weakly sclerotized. Tegumen furcate from posterior 1/3; lateral arm narrowed to pointed anterior end. Valva subparallel basally, slightly broadened at about distal 1/3, narrowed from distal 1/3 to rounded apex, densely setose, ventral margin with a small spine-shaped process beyond distal 1/4; costa narrow, slightly concave near base, smoothly arched medially; sacculus wide at base, narrowed to middle, then sub-elliptically broadened dorsad to before rounded apex, with dense setae, apex free from valva, reaching base of ventral spine of valva. Saccus clavate, rounded apically, 1/2 length of valva. Juxta being an irregular plate; basal lobe sub-digitate. Phallus tubular, 1.2 times length of valva, curved in an arc distally; cornutus spine shaped, about 2/7 length of phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FDDEF8EFFE7FF840" blockId="16.[151,1437,756,2043]" box="[199,401,1908,1934]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Female unknown.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFA20A41FDDEF803FE55F87C" box="[199,443,1944,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FDDEF803FE55F87C" blockId="16.[151,1437,756,2043]" box="[199,443,1944,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FDDEF803FE8FF87C" bold="true" box="[199,353,1944,1970]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F35AE9A1FFA20A41FC7EF803FE59F87C" box="[359,439,1944,1970]" name="Brunei" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brunei</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C357FABAFFA20A41FDDEF827FC11F834" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF2A931FFA20A41FDDEF827FC11F834" blockId="16.[151,1437,756,2043]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FDDEF827FEA0F818" bold="true" box="[199,334,1980,2006]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet is compounded from the Latin
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41FEB6F826FC15F818" box="[943,1019,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">parvus</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B9397523FFA20A41F921F826FB7BF818" box="[1080,1173,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">spinatus</emphasis>
|
||
, referring to the small spine-shaped process beyond the distal 1/4 of the valva on the ventral margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |