143 lines
22 KiB
XML
143 lines
22 KiB
XML
<document id="788A583727BF0147B0C6BAE6E2602AF8" ID-CLB-Dataset="3564" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5061.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c4a3ab5c-5976-4f9b-a21c-d4903aca6390" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649958" ID-ZooBank="8C2F06C6-BF5C-450F-8098-66CEE68709BC" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1636146964733" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Roman, Bruna Emilia & Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian" docDate="2021" docId="03E2640602274661839AB4D583AEFE73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5061.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5061 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Drosophila neosaltans Pavan e Magalhaes" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="538" masterDocId="FFDB1C7E02284671830DB20E8238FF86" masterDocTitle="Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)" masterLastPageNumber="544" masterPageNumber="523" pageNumber="538" updateTime="1699467959577" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="261C60E3486CE9898ED938B60F3AF483">Male terminalia morphology of sixteen species of the Drosophila saltans group Sturtevant (Diptera, Drosophilidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="710B3C8D76771A5C9C75744DDBCA8B85" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="CC41BC5EB857ED069636F7FB5882F781">Roman, Bruna Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="487F2496A6AE0835FB9E729EC6062D18">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4303B890AF351721AA2357DAC41DC861">Madi-Ravazzi, Lilian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AF819452225F096281762D5481E71ED1">São Paulo State University (UNESP), Institute of Biosciences, Humanities and Exact Sciences, São José do Rio Preto, São Paulo, Brazil. & lilian. madi @ unesp. br; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6250 - 0794</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A23CB60758D817314CA2297F72EECDF" type="email">lilian.madi@unesp.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="B9852AD520F54F4B1CFCAAD15BEAE860">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D3E08C013C4FFEBBEEFB0C2F23C4129F">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5A9A4CACEAF511A5DB99F04F86FEF9D0">2021-11-05</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03E2640602274661839AB4D583AEFE73" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649952" ID-GBIF-Taxon="190305538" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5649952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2640602274661839AB4D583AEFE73" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2640602274661839AB4D583AEFE73" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">
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<subSubSection id="C351869B0227467E839AB4D58166F973" box="[151,862,1755,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D5100227467E839AB4D58166F973" blockId="15.[151,862,1755,1818]" box="[151,862,1755,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">
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<heading id="D0BC627C0227467E839AB4D58166F973" bold="true" box="[151,862,1755,1782]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93F09020227467E839AB4D58166F973" bold="true" box="[151,862,1755,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE930227467E839AB4D580A7F970" authority="Pavan e Magalhaes" authorityName="Pavan e Magalhaes" box="[151,671,1755,1782]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neosaltans">
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<emphasis id="B93F09020227467E839AB4D5839FF970" bold="true" box="[151,423,1755,1782]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Drosophila neosaltans</emphasis>
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Pavan e Magalhães
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B93F09020227467E81ABB4D58086F973" bold="true" box="[678,702,1755,1781]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">in</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDAA8E10227467E81CBB4D28166F973" author="Pavan, C. & Magalhaes, L. E." box="[710,862,1755,1782]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref8778" refString="Pavan, C. & Magalhaes, L. E. (1950) The saltans group of Drosophila. In Pavan, C (1950) Especies Brasileiras de Drosophila. Boletim da Faculdade Filosofia, Ciencias e Letras, Universidade de Sao Paulo, 111, 1 - 38." type="journal article" year="1950">Pavan, 1950</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B0227467E839AB4F182C1F89C" box="[151,249,1791,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D5100227467E839AB4F182C1F89C" blockId="15.[151,862,1755,1818]" box="[151,249,1791,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1370C9950227467E83ADB4F182C9F89C" box="[160,241,1791,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B0227467E839AB546839DF803" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D5100227467E839AB546839DF803" blockId="15.[151,1436,1863,2034]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B93F09020227467E839AB5468342F8E7" bold="true" box="[151,378,1863,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Non-type material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B23DF4D0227467E828CB5498399F803" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3400806309" collectorName="Strains H" country="Brazil" location="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" specimenCount="36" specimenCount-male="36" stateProvince="Rio de Janeiro">
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<collectorName id="26BEB0C60227467E828CB54983D7F8E4" box="[385,495,1863,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Strains H</collectorName>
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1 (
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<collectingRegion id="498F1BF20227467E8105B5498088F8E7" box="[520,688,1863,1889]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C95800227467E81B1B549813EF8E4" box="[700,774,1863,1890]" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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):
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<specimenCount id="9D4D1E990227467E8014B5468146F8E7" box="[793,894,1863,1890]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" type="male">21 males</specimenCount>
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dissected; and AG (Aguaí,
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<collectingRegion id="498F1BF20227467E87BAB5468767F8E7" box="[1207,1375,1863,1890]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F35C95800227467E8667B546828FF800" name="Brazil" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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):
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<specimenCount id="9D4D1E990227467E83C6B5658317F803" box="[203,303,1899,1926]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" type="male">15 males</specimenCount>
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dissected
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C351869B0227466183CAB59E83AEFE73" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="15" pageNumber="538" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF4D5100227466183CAB59E83AEFE73" blockId="15.[151,1436,1863,2034]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,150,501]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="539" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">
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<emphasis id="B93F09020227467E83CAB59E83A8F82F" bold="true" box="[199,400,1935,1962]" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Male terminalia.</emphasis>
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Although this species belongs to the
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<emphasis id="B93F09020227467E8036B58181AFF82F" box="[827,919,1935,1961]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">elliptica</emphasis>
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subgroup, it is the one that most differs from the others in its subgroup. The epandrium does not present the epandrial ventral processes in the ventral region; instead, this region displays two small saliences (
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<figureCitation id="1370C9950227467E81C5B5D98108F874" box="[712,816,2007,2034]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="538">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
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). The epandrial extensions are very similar to those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE9302384661839AB2998303FF36" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityYear="1942" box="[151,315,151,176]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="emarginata">
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<emphasis id="B93F090202384661839AB2998303FF36" box="[151,315,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">D. emarginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE9302384661827BB2998027FF37" box="[374,543,151,177]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neoelliptica">
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<emphasis id="B93F090202384661827BB2998027FF37" box="[374,543,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">D. neoelliptica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="1370C99502384661813DB298808CFF37" box="[560,692,150,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig.15C, D</figureCitation>
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). Each surstylus has approximately 34 surstylar teeth, irregularly arranged throughout the internal region, plus 7 thinner primary teeth arranged in a row and a tuft of long surstylar bristles (
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<figureCitation id="1370C9950238466183FBB2D18346FF7F" box="[246,382,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 15B–D</figureCitation>
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). The hypandrium is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE930238466181DBB2D1814FFF7E" authorityName="Sturtevant" authorityYear="1942" box="[726,887,223,248]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="emarginata">
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<emphasis id="B93F09020238466181DBB2D1814FFF7E" box="[726,887,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">D. emarginata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE930238466180A6B2D18668FF7F" box="[939,1104,223,249]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neoelliptica">
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<emphasis id="B93F09020238466180A6B2D18668FF7F" box="[939,1104,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">D. neoelliptica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, elongated and thin, however, the bristles are located at the end of each side of the median gonocoxite (
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<figureCitation id="1370C9950238466180D6B30D867BFE9B" box="[987,1091,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 15C</figureCitation>
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). The aedeagus is the smallest of this subgroup and the apex does not end in a hook shape, but in a cylindrical shape, forming a groove at its end (
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<figureCitation id="1370C9950238466183ADB3458311FEE3" box="[160,297,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 15A–E</figureCitation>
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). The dorsal portion of the aedeagus is covered by long scales-like structures (
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<figureCitation id="1370C995023846618793B3458712FEE3" box="[1182,1322,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 15A, D</figureCitation>
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). As in
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<taxonomicName id="4C4BAE9302384661868CB3458323FE0F" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Psathyrellaceae" genus="Drosophila" kingdom="Fungi" order="Agaricales" pageId="16" pageNumber="539" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="neoelliptica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93F090202384661868CB3458323FE0F" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">D. neoelliptica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, this species has a structure called aedeagal ventral crest, but this structure is formed by two isolated protuberances on the central and ventral axis of the aedeagus and it is covered with scales (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1370C995023846618786B39D872AFE2B" box="[1163,1298,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 15A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lateral postgonites are smaller and taper at the extremity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1370C9950238466181DCB3B98144FE57" box="[721,892,438,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 15A, D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The pregonites are not fused and have a bristle at each end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1370C995023846618229B3D583B1FE73" box="[292,393,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1370,1394]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,195,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@17.[151,1435,181,1346]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 15. Scanning electron micrographs of D. neosaltans male terminalia. (A) Lateral view of aedeagal apex (1.220 x magnification). (B) Ventral view of aedeagal apex and surstyli (1.230 x magnification). (C) Ventral view of terminalia (432 x magnification). (D) Lateral and dorsal view of terminalia (380 x de magnification). (E) Lateral view of aedeagus and phallapodeme (457 x magnification). The imagens are from AG (A–D) and H1 (E) strains. Abbreviations in Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5649992" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5649992/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="539">Fig. 15E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |