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<mods:title id="218DC6A1F499AE09EC877003667FF510">The types of skippers described by Shu-Iti Murayama (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="271FE0B4110067478215F4B3D859AE0A">Chiba, Hideyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E8ECA9365E45852E70346469917774B">Tsukiyama, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="83F52DFC6DABFE68BCB5F7BD4EFC081E">34 - 18, Narashoinodai # 2 - 203, Funabashi-Shi, Chiba Pref. 274 - 0063.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B578B98DF451991CDC7C067FE0DE87FC">Liang, Jia-Yuan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C497EC9623E2BC3F8DE83F79BE85E48E">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C. &amp; sesiidae 760402 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4320 - 3695</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="41E1044C74B6901B98BE18AAF9DB4805">Wang, Shou-Ming</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6F8B865ABDE85F6CA2368FA21C203520">Conservation Section, Conservation and Recreation Division, Forestry Bureau, Council of Agriculture, Executive Yuan, Taipei, Taiwan 100, R. O. C. falcon @ forest. gov. tw; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4157 - 9736</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="26B4E05CF386F7529D099658753E8C6A">Shen, Zong-Yu</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="025CCBA45B2363252D6A37E2F0EF8C34">Department of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan 116, R. O. C. &amp; jeffshannnu 2014 mouse @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 2566 - 7349</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C6D4FE03FD9CA0E0" ID-CoL="95V6B" authority="Murayama, 1943" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1943" box="[151,545,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matudai">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C6D4FE03FEE6A0E0" box="[151,347,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Ampittia matudai</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C722FE03FD9CA0E0" author="Murayama, S." box="[353,545,441,467]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="170 - 175" refId="ref5950" refString="Murayama, S. (1943) Uber einige Lycaeniden und Hesperiiden von Formosa. Zephyrus, 9 (3), 170 - 175. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1943">Murayama, 1943</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C6D4FE67FF42A0C4" authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1816" box="[151,255,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Lycaenidae" genus="Zephyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C6D4FE67FF42A0C4" box="[151,255,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Zephyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
9(3): 170.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBBFF81C684FDBBFE83A30C" blockId="1.[151,1437,441,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
<materialsCitation id="3B14383CFFBBFF81C684FDBBFE83A30C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2831948307" collectingDate="1941-06-22" country="Taiwan" location="Labels" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA364BAFFBBFF81C684FDBBFEABA328" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D58377FFBBFF81C6D4FE03FC5CA2DC:8EA364BAFFBBFF81C684FDBBFEABA328" box="[199,278,513,539]" country="Taiwan" name="Labels" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Labels</location>
: “
<collectingCountry id="F36B72F1FFBBFF81C76EFDBBFE3FA328" box="[301,386,513,539]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
Musha (=Wushe, in Chinese Character)/
<date id="FFC214A1FFBBFF81C522FDBBFC5CA32F" box="[865,993,513,540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="1941-06-22">
<collectingDate id="EF86ED49FFBBFF81C522FDBBFC5CA32F" box="[865,993,513,540]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" value="1941-06-22">22-VI-1941</collectingDate>
</date>
/S MURAYAMA,” “
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C28FFDBBFA8CA328" box="[1228,1329,513,539]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Ampittia</taxonomicName>
/matudai/
<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFBBFF81C6D4FD9FFE8CA30C" box="[151,305,549,575]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
.”
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<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBBFF81C684FDF3FCA5A3B4" blockId="1.[151,1437,441,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
A male specimen was designated as the
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by
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C548FDF3FC6AA350" author="Murayama, S." box="[779,983,585,611]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="170 - 175" refId="ref5950" refString="Murayama, S. (1943) Uber einige Lycaeniden und Hesperiiden von Formosa. Zephyrus, 9 (3), 170 - 175. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1943">Murayama (1943)</bibRefCitation>
, and the specimen was retrieved in
<collectionCode id="ED6DAAA4FFBBFF81C323FDF3FA20A350" box="[1376,1437,585,611]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pcbg-hhf5" name="Lake Biwa Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">LBM</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13472EE4FFBBFF81C6DCFDD7FEB6A3B4" box="[159,267,621,647]" captionStart="FIGURES 118" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1896,1921]" captionTargetBox="[172,1429,181,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[159,1429,181,1871]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 118. 13. Ampittia matudai Murayama, 1943, holotype; 46. Erynnis montanus neomontanus Murayama &amp; Yoshisaka, 1959, holotype; 79. Ochlodes siva yuchingkina Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1962, holotype; 1012. Aeromachus bandaishanus Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1968, holotype; 1315. Pseudocoladenia pinsbukana Shimonoya &amp; Murayama, 1976, holotype; 1618. Polytremis zina taiwana Murayama, 1981, holotype. Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3990959" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3990959/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Figs. 13</figureCitation>
; Dried Insect Database Reg. no. 1500022019).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBBFF81C684FD2BFB6CA2B0" blockId="1.[151,1437,441,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
Additional specimens of the species were not reported until
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C522FD2BFB96A398" author="Murayama, S." box="[865,1067,656,683]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref5980" refString="Murayama, S. (1955) New or little known Rhopalocera from China and Korea. Tyo to Ga, 6 (1), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1955">Murayama (1955)</bibRefCitation>
found a pair in Sugitanis collection deposited at Kyushu University. HC tried to locate those specimens, but they were removed from the collection and no record was kept as to who loaned or took them. Subsequent records of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C24AFD63FBD8A3C0" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1943" box="[1033,1125,729,755]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matudai">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C24AFD63FBD8A3C0" box="[1033,1125,729,755]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">matudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C237FD63FB62A3C0" author="Lin, C. C." box="[1140,1247,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5891" refString="Lin, C. C. (1994) The Butterflies and Nature of Taiwan. Three Pigs Internatinonal Ltd, Taipei, 162 pp." type="book" year="1994">Lin 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C2A9FD63FA28A3C0" author="Lin, C. C. &amp; Su, J. P." box="[1258,1429,729,755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5917" refString="Lin, C. C. &amp; Su, J. P. (2013) The Photographic Book of all Butterflies in Taiwan. Green World, Yilan, 420 pp." type="book" year="2013">Lin &amp; Su 2013</bibRefCitation>
) turned out to be either
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C7D2FD47FC2AA224" authority="(Menetries, 1858) (Hsu et al. 2019)" baseAuthorityName="Menetries" baseAuthorityYear="1858" box="[401,919,764,791]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inachus">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C7D2FD47FDBAA224" box="[401,519,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">A. inachus</emphasis>
(Ménétriés, 1858) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C4A0FD47FC32A224" author="Hsu Y. F. &amp; Chiba, H. &amp; Tsukiyama, H. &amp; Liang, J. Y. &amp; Huang, C. W." box="[739,911,765,791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5271" refString="Hsu Y. F., Chiba, H., Tsukiyama, H., Liang, J. Y. &amp; Huang, C. W. (2019) Butterfly Fauna of Taiwan. Vol. III. Hesperiidae. Forest Bureau, C. O. A., Taipei, 364 pp." type="book" year="2019">
Hsu
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C55BFD44FCF2A224" box="[792,847,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
2019
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C5F9FD47FF72A208" authority="Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1968" authorityName="Murayama &amp; Shimonoya" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Aeromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bandaishanus">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C5F9FD47FBC9A224" box="[954,1140,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">A. bandaishanus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C239FD47FF72A208" author="Murayama, S. &amp; Shimonoya, T." pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="1 - 16" refId="ref6271" refString="Murayama, S. &amp; Shimonoya, T. (1968) A contribution to taxonomy of the Formosan butterflies, with descriptions of 1 new species, 1 new race, 1 unrecorded species, and 11 new aberrant forms. New Entomologist, 17 (1), 1 - 16. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="1968">Murayama &amp; Shimonoya, 1968</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C69CFC9BFEECA208" author="Hsu, Y. F." box="[223,337,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5232" refString="Hsu, Y. F. (2013) The Butterflies of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Hesperiidae, Papilionidae and Pieridae. Morning Star Publishing Inc., Taichung, 397 pp. [in Chinese]" type="book" year="2013">Hsu 2013</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C71EFC9BFDB5A208" author="Sugisaka, Y." box="[349,520,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="19 - 24" refId="ref6472" refString="Sugisaka, Y. (2018) On the significant differences of macula mutation in Taiwan species type Aeromachus bandaishanus and A. matudai. Yadoriga, 259, 19 - 24. [in Japanese]" type="journal article" year="2018">Sugisaka 2018</bibRefCitation>
). YFH undertook investigations at the
<typeStatus id="54C78CC3FFBBFF81C5FCFC9BFC52A208" box="[959,1007,801,827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">type</typeStatus>
locality of the taxon every year since 1982 searching for the species but in vain. The vicinity of the area was covered with decent vegetation before the end of World War II but was later severely deforested and disturbed due to horticultural practice.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC33261FFBBFF81C684FC37FC5CA2DC" blockId="1.[151,1437,441,1007]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">
We regard
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C77CFC37FE26A294" authorityName="Murayama" authorityYear="1943" box="[319,411,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Ampittia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matudai">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C77CFC37FE26A294" box="[319,411,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">matudai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a valid specific name in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C575FC37FB2FA294" authority="de Niceville, 1890" authorityName="de Niceville" authorityYear="1890" box="[822,1170,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Aeromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C575FC37FC7CA294" box="[822,961,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Aeromachus</emphasis>
de Nicéville, 1890
</taxonomicName>
following the treatment in
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C6F7FC0BFE35A2F8" author="Chiba, H. &amp; Hsu, Y. F. &amp; Shirozu, T." box="[180,392,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" pagination="130 - 132" refId="ref4961" refString="Chiba, H., Hsu, Y. F. &amp; Shirozu, T. (1992) Hesperiidae. In: Heppner, J. N. &amp; Inoue, H. (Eds.), Lepidoptera of Taiwan. Vol. 1. Part 2. Checklist. Association for Tropical Lepidoptera, Gainesville, pp. 130 - 132." type="book chapter" year="1992">
<collectingRegion id="49B8FC83FFBBFF81C6F7FC0BFF4AA2F8" box="[180,247,945,971]" country="Japan" name="Chiba" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">Chiba</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C6BDFC08FE8BA2F8" box="[254,310,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
(1992)
</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C7FDFC0BFD3DA2F8" author="Hsu Y. F. &amp; Chiba, H. &amp; Tsukiyama, H. &amp; Liang, J. Y. &amp; Huang, C. W." box="[446,640,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5271" refString="Hsu Y. F., Chiba, H., Tsukiyama, H., Liang, J. Y. &amp; Huang, C. W. (2019) Butterfly Fauna of Taiwan. Vol. III. Hesperiidae. Forest Bureau, C. O. A., Taipei, 364 pp." type="book" year="2019">
Hsu
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C7B0FC08FD96A2F8" box="[499,555,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">et al.</emphasis>
(2019)
</bibRefCitation>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EFED4F90FFBBFF81C4C8FC0BFC9AA2F8" author="Huang, H." box="[651,807,945,971]" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" refId="ref5439" refString="Huang, H. (2009) Systematic and Taxonomic Study on the tribe Aeromachini Tutt (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae) from China. Master thesis. Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, 175 pp." type="book" year="2009">Huang (2009)</bibRefCitation>
considered that the taxon should be treated as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="4C7C49E2FFBBFF81C6ABFC6FFE5EA2DC" authority="(Evans, 1939)" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1939" box="[232,483,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Aeromachus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="281" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jesta">
<emphasis id="B908EE73FFBBFF81C6ABFC6FFE81A2DC" box="[232,316,981,1007]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="281">A. jesta</emphasis>
(Evans, 1939)
</taxonomicName>
. This point of view awaits further evaluation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>