523 lines
68 KiB
XML
523 lines
68 KiB
XML
<document id="42C9EF78254771EC0A322106961CFFF2" ID-CLB-Dataset="7554" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4948.1.8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3bce52fd-bcde-4b3d-bdad-f79de986be77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616235" ID-ZooBank="AF77C048-A885-4A0E-A3FD-A1E0FEB95A14" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616050476093" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Tengteng, Wang, Encui, Jiang, Yurong, Jiang, Zhongfeng, Jiang, Bin & Teng, Kaijiang" docDate="2021" docId="03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4948.1.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4948 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parornix yuliella Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng 2021, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="146" masterDocId="FFF5FFE81C0DFFC3FE32B5725D13FD38" masterDocTitle="First report of the leaf-mining genus Parornix Spuler from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Parornichinae)" masterLastPageNumber="148" masterPageNumber="136" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1698934099956" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9981A7642C38DDDC892646385C9EF2BD">First report of the leaf-mining genus Parornix Spuler from China, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae, Parornichinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1358134E9BE0D4AF00A9B499BC5CA73E">Liu, Tengteng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F229EF7CE9D5C83E772CB2FDB53EAE49">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & liutt @ sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0182 - 2562</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="754BE2AE147ED24D807A83264869604A" type="email">liutt@sdnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="912D4E8C968F65134D47A99DE90A8368">Wang, Encui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9D89E60AE81E09D59081800286BC8AED">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & wangencui @ stu. sdnu. edu. cn; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7299 - 0723</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9DB2D527F29636D559352CE761830AC9" type="email">wangencui@stu.sdnu.edu.cn</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="09C9523C53BE612069708566A7681F6A">Jiang, Yurong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="83E23B99B69E2013DDB31805BE55F467">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & 1226944142 @ qq. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7249 - 1377</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="95119ECD3A611629AF19737B3B2A42B2" type="email">1226944142@qq.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="AB3C64DEC4AABC2ACDC565B1046637AB">Jiang, Zhongfeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4F9F429B4A2477C7D157E47ED3271536">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & Zhongfj 1996 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4914 - 1843</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="742823796B36D1CE4868920CEABF441E">Jiang, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C51E995FDF8058218F22159C7DCC331C">Kunyushan Forest Farm, Yantai 264002, China. & Kunyushan National Nature Reverse, Yantai 264002, China. jbxb 86 @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0408 - 3339</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="84DDC5804E2DC27F3DB6CA2D3F060F71">Teng, Kaijiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C44BB4F3B60089A7A2DCE5F7EE9DF85A">College of Life Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan 250014, China & kaijianjn @ 163. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 6772 - 9419</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="D7E781F019897F0B94F8FF12E87195A7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4DCD542251F1EAA88CC230D843A02DA3">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D0E8859B8CBEE7BDF683DB104F966637">4948</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4653127" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180782330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4653127" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C05FFCBFEA5B0655CE5F86D" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEA5B0655F5EF809" blockId="8.[151,589,1302,1401]" box="[151,589,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<heading id="D09281EA1C05FFCBFEA5B0655F5EF809" bold="true" box="[151,589,1302,1329]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEA5B0655F5EF809" bold="true" box="[151,589,1302,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFEA5B0655CEDF809" ID-CoL="8VM3T" authority="Liu & Teng" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,510,1302,1329]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEA5B0655C75F809" bold="true" box="[151,358,1302,1329]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Parornix yuliella</emphasis>
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Liu & Teng
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C05FFCBFC39B0655F5EF809" box="[523,589,1303,1329]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEA5B0495CE5F86D" blockId="8.[151,589,1302,1401]" box="[151,502,1338,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">ḂṪAEẊḋffi [Chinese name]</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C05FFCBFEA5B02D5CF9F841" box="[151,490,1374,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEA5B02D5CF9F841" blockId="8.[151,589,1302,1401]" box="[151,490,1374,1401]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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(
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<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFEADB02D5C17F841" box="[159,260,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,714,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[153,1434,705,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Adults of Parornix spp. 2̅3, P. sinensis sp. n.: 2, male, holotype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001443; 3, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001211; 4̅5, P. yuliella sp. n.: 4, male, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent012597; 5, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent170187." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616243/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFF22B02D5C9EF841" box="[272,397,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">7, 7a, 9, 9a</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFFABB02C5CA6F841" box="[409,437,1374,1401]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Biology of P. yuliella sp. n. 15, vacated mine (upper leaf) and a rolled leaf (lower leaf), done most probably by the same larva; 16, vacated mine, upper side view; 17, vacated mine with an exit hole, lower side view; 18, vacated mine opened, showing a cluster of frass occupying one corner of the consumed part of the mine; 19, newly emerged adult. Arrows indicate the mines (15, 16, 17), and rolled leaf (15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616251/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">15</figureCitation>
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̅19)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C05FFCBFEA5B0D4581DFA49" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEA5B0D4581DFA49" blockId="8.[151,1437,1446,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEA5B0D45C01F8F8" bold="true" box="[151,274,1446,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The new species is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFC8EB0D55E69F8F9" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[700,890,1447,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFC8EB0D55E69F8F9" box="[700,890,1447,1473]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. multimaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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on both forewing patterns and genitalia, but can be distinguished from the latter by: i) the valva rounded ventro-apically and having a curved ridge with several teeth from middle to ventral margin in the male genitalia, ii) the length of phallus almost as long as the length of valva, and iii) the process from base of phallus about as long as phallus. In
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<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFDA7B3615941FB15" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[917,1106,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculata">
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<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFDA7B3615941FB15" box="[917,1106,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. multimaculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the valva is nearly rectangular ventro-apically and lacks a curved ridge from middle to ventral margin, the phallus is about 1.75 times as long as the length of valva (although
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C05FFCBFC37B3295FA3FB4D" author="Kumata, T." box="[517,688,1626,1653]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="10" refId="ref6507" refString="Kumata, T. (1965) On the species of the genera Parornix Spuler and Callisto Stephens occurring in Japan, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 28, 62 ‾ 68, pls. 7 ‾ 10." type="journal article" year="1965">Kumata (1965)</bibRefCitation>
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stated that “aedoeagus about 1.2 times as long as valva”), and the process from base of phallus is about as long as phallus (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C05FFCBFD17B30D5EFCFBA1" author="Kumata, T." box="[805,1007,1662,1689]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="10" refId="ref6507" refString="Kumata, T. (1965) On the species of the genera Parornix Spuler and Callisto Stephens occurring in Japan, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 28, 62 ‾ 68, pls. 7 ‾ 10." type="journal article" year="1965">Kumata 1965: 68</bibRefCitation>
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, plate VIII,
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<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFA49B30D59E3FBA1" box="[1147,1264,1663,1689]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 6–9" captionStart-1="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId-0="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionStartId-1="7.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox-0="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetId-0="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetId-1="figure-147@7.[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." captionText-1="FIGURES 10–14. Biology of P. sinensis sp. n. 10, host plant Amygdalus davidiana, the tree from which the paratypes in Weifang were collected; 11, an active mine between two secondary veins, lower side view; 12, two vacated mines along the leaf margin, upper side view; 13, the identical mine to the lower one in fig. 12, under side view, and rolled leaf tip; 14, pupal exuvium protruding from the leaf roll. Arrows indicate the mines (12, 13), and rolled leaf tip (13)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616249" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4616249/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Figs 9–10</figureCitation>
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). In the female genitalia,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFF37B3D15C67FB85" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,372,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFF37B3D15C67FB85" box="[261,372,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFFB3B3D15CD3FB85" bold="true" box="[385,448,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C05FFCBFFB3B3D15CD3FB85" box="[385,448,1699,1725]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a sharply triangular process on the lamella postvaginalis, while this process is absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFE87B3B55C60FBD9" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[181,371,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFE87B3B55C60FBD9" box="[181,371,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. multimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF44B771C05FFCBFFB0B3B55F59FBD9" author="Kumata, T." box="[386,586,1734,1761]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" pagination="10" refId="ref6507" refString="Kumata, T. (1965) On the species of the genera Parornix Spuler and Callisto Stephens occurring in Japan, with descriptions of two new species (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Insecta Matsumurana, 28, 62 ‾ 68, pls. 7 ‾ 10." type="journal article" year="1965">Kumata 1965: 68</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, plate X, Fig. 24). The white costal striae on the distal part of the forewing are slenderer in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFF7DB3995CD3FA3D" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[335,448,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFF7DB3995CD3FA3D" box="[335,448,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFFE2B3995F02FA3D" bold="true" box="[464,529,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C05FFCBFFE2B3995F02FA3D" box="[464,529,1771,1797]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFC81B3995E60FA3D" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[691,883,1771,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFC81B3995E60FA3D" box="[691,883,1771,1797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">P. multimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, these differences on the forewing are not strong diagnostic characters, and should be used in combination with the characters from the genitalia. The Maximum Likelihood tree based on available DNA barcodes corroborates the newly described species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C05FFCBFB2BB2415849FA75" box="[1305,1370,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[182,1405,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A Maximum Likelihood tree generated with the K2P nucleotide substitution model based on 650 bp COI barcode sequences. Each sequence is labelled by a combination of its Process ID, Latin name, Sample ID and Country. The sequences of the new species are also labelled by adding “Holotype” or “Paratype”. Branch lengths are proportional to the number of substitutions per site. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616239/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lowest pairwise genetic distance is 6.0% between the new species and all the other species (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E7033D1C05FFCBFAABB22559ECFA49" box="[1177,1279,1879,1905]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,468,494]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of the specimens and DNA barcodes used in the Maximum Likelihood tree analysis" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1A660E1C0FFFC1FEA5B4A659E8FCD6" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" tableUuid="DF1A660E1C0FFFC1FEA5B4A659E8FCD6">Table S1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C05FFC9FEF5B2095F85F961" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C05FFCBFEF5B2095FD6FAE5" blockId="8.[151,1437,1446,2015]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFEF5B2095C6EFAAC" bold="true" box="[199,381,1914,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C05FFCBFFBFB2095FD6FAE5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440308" accessionNumber="LTT00811, WEC19038" collectingDate="2020-07-05" collectorName="Tengteng Liu & Ent" country="China" county="Yuegudian" latitude="37.294" location="Yantai" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.754" municipality="Mt. Kunyu" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFFBFB2095CE9FAAD" bold="true" box="[397,506,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88241C05FFCBFFBFB2095CE9FAAD" box="[397,506,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, ³,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276161C05FFCBFC09B2095F8BFAAD" box="[571,664,1915,1941]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C05FFCBFC99B2095E81FAAD" box="[683,914,1915,1941]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E0A1C05FFCBFD96B209590CFAAD" box="[932,1055,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Yuegudian</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC1C05FFCBFA00B20959ABFAAD" box="[1074,1208,1915,1941]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Mt. Kunyu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C05FFCBFAF9B2095805FAAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C05FFCBFAF9B2095805FAAD" box="[1227,1302,1915,1941]" country="China" county="Yuegudian" latitude="37.294" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="121.754" municipality="Mt. Kunyu" name="Yantai" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" stateProvince="Shandong">Yantai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C05FFCBFB1BB209588BFAAD" box="[1321,1432,1915,1941]" degrees="37.294" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" precision="55" value="37.294">37.294°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C05FFCBFEA5B2EC5C02FA81" box="[151,273,1950,1977]" degrees="121.754" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" precision="55" value="121.754">121.754°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, leaf mine
|
||
<collectedFrom id="3879757B1C05FFCBFFA3B2ED5F6FFA80" box="[401,636,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">
|
||
on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C05FFCBFF84B2ED5F6FFA80" box="[438,636,1951,1977]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C05FFCBFF84B2ED5F6FFA80" box="[438,636,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Cerasus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</collectedFrom>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C05FFCBFCBEB2EC5E13FA81" box="[652,768,1950,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="2020-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C05FFCBFCBEB2EC5E13FA81" box="[652,768,1950,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144" value="2020-07-05">2020.vii.5</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C05FFCBFD0DB2ED5ECAFA81" box="[831,985,1951,1977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
, field no. LTT00811, genitalia slide no. WEC19038³, registration no. SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C05FFCBFC73B2B05F79FAE5" box="[577,618,1986,2013]" pageId="8" pageNumber="144">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
012598.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1A660E1C04FFCAFEA5B3B15FB1FA7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616251" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4616251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616251/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" startId="9.[151,264,1731,1755]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,1707]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C04FFCAFEA5B3B15FB1FA7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1731,1864]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C04FFCAFEA5B3B15F60FBE4" bold="true" box="[151,627,1731,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">
|
||
FIGURES 15–19. Biology of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C04FFCAFFFCB3B65F27FBE3" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[462,564,1731,1755]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C04FFCAFFFCB3B65F27FBE3" bold="true" box="[462,564,1731,1755]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">P. yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C04FFCAFC08B3B65F60FBE4" box="[570,627,1732,1756]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
15, vacated mine (upper leaf) and a rolled leaf (lower leaf), done most probably by the same larva; 16, vacated mine, upper side view; 17, vacated mine with an exit hole, lower side view; 18, vacated mine opened, showing a cluster of frass occupying one corner of the consumed part of the mine; 19, newly emerged adult. Arrows indicate the mines (15, 16, 17), and rolled leaf (15).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C04FFC9FEF5B2045E08FCE9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1909,2008]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="146" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C04FFC9FEF5B2045E04FCE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440304" accessionNumber="LTT00796, LTT00778, WEC19032, JYR17056" collectingDate="2015-07-10" collectingDateMax="2020-07-05" collectingDateMin="2015-07-10" collectionCode="LTT, WEC, JYR" country="China" county="Ent" elevation="390" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="146" latitude="36.211" location="Yifenchang" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" specimenCode="LIU0229, WJUN2016027, LIU0026" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Shandong" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C04FFCAFEF5B2045CD5FAB7" bold="true" box="[199,454,1909,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88241C04FFCAFEF5B2045C2CFAA8" box="[199,319,1910,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(all
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276161C04FFCAFF41B2075CADFAB7" box="[371,446,1909,1935]" name="China" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F1C04FFCAFFE6B2045CE4FAA8" box="[468,503,1910,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, collecting data same as holotype except dated
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C04FFCAFA3AB207596FFAA8" box="[1032,1148,1909,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" value="2020-07-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C04FFCAFA3AB207596FFAA8" box="[1032,1148,1909,1936]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" value="2020-07-05">2020.vii.5</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, field no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE431C04FFCAFAD9B207580CFAB7" box="[1259,1311,1909,1935]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">LTT</collectionCode>
|
||
00796, reg- istration no. SDNU.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62BB4E0A1C04FFCAFF45B2EB5CB3FA8C" box="[375,416,1945,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">Ent</collectingCounty>
|
||
012597;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F1C04FFCAFC31B2E85F35FA8C" box="[515,550,1946,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, collecting data same as
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88241C04FFCAFD73B2E85EB0FA8C" box="[833,931,1946,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
except dated
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C04FFCAFA72B2EB59BFFA8B" box="[1088,1196,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" value="2020-06-06">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C04FFCAFA72B2EB59BFFA8B" box="[1088,1196,1945,1971]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145" value="2020-06-06">2020.vi.6</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C04FFCAFADAB2E8586CFA8C" box="[1256,1407,1946,1972]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C04FFCAFEA5B2CC5C3AFAE0" box="[151,297,1982,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">Kaijian Teng</collectorName>
|
||
, field no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE431C04FFCAFFA5B2CC5CD8FAE0" box="[407,459,1982,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">LTT</collectionCode>
|
||
00778, DNA voucher and genitalia slide no. SDNU.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE431C04FFCAFA3AB2CC595AFAE0" box="[1032,1097,1982,2008]" pageId="9" pageNumber="145">WEC</collectionCode>
|
||
19032, registration no. SDNU.
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBEACFC1C07FFC9FEA5B5E45DACFD89" box="[151,191,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Ent</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
012596; 2³,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FF61B5E55CC4FD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FF61B5E55CC4FD89" box="[339,471,151,177]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Yifenchang" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Yifenchang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FFD6B5E55F70FD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FFD6B5E55F70FD89" box="[484,611,151,177]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Mt. Kunyu" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Kunyu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FC5CB5E55FAAFD89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FC5CB5E55FAAFD89" box="[622,697,151,177]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Yantai" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Yantai</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FCF7B5E55E27FD89" box="[709,820,151,177]" degrees="37.267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="37.267">37.267°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FD73B5E55EA8FD89" box="[833,955,151,177]" degrees="121.762" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="121.762">121.762°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C07FFC9FDFAB5E45959FD89" box="[968,1098,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2019-07-15">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C07FFC9FDFAB5E45959FD89" box="[968,1098,150,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2019-07-15">2019.vii.15</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52244E911C07FFC9FA65B5E559D3FD89" box="[1111,1216,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FACCB5E5588BFD89" box="[1278,1432,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FEA5B5C95C3CFDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FEA5B5C95C3CFDED" box="[151,303,187,213]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Yurong Jiang" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Yurong Jiang</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FF59B5C95CFBFDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FF59B5C95CFBFDED" box="[363,488,187,213]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Jiayi Zhou" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Jiayi Zhou</location>
|
||
, DNA voucher and registration no. SDNU-INS-00119, 283;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F1C07FFC9FA97B5C959DBFDED" box="[1189,1224,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FAEBB5C95849FDED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FAEBB5C95849FDED" box="[1241,1370,187,213]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Mt. Kunyu" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Kunyu</location>
|
||
, Yan- tai,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FEF0B5AD5C22FDC1" box="[194,305,223,249]" degrees="37.267" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="37.267">37.267°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FF0CB5AD5CABFDC1" box="[318,440,223,249]" degrees="121.762" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="121.762">121.762°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C07FFC9FFF7B5AD5F26FDC1" box="[453,565,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2019-05-14">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C07FFC9FFF7B5AD5F26FDC1" box="[453,565,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2019-05-14">2019.v.14</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FC41B5AD5E19FDC1" box="[627,778,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
and
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FD71B5AD5917FDC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FD71B5AD5917FDC1" box="[835,1028,223,249]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Zhongfeng Jiang" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Zhongfeng Jiang</location>
|
||
, registration no. SDNU-INS-00108, slide no. SDNU.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD1C07FFC9FF67B4715CD3FC25" box="[341,448,259,285]" collectionCode="LIU" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">LIU0229</specimenCode>
|
||
; 1³,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FC33B4715F87FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FC33B4715F87FC25" box="[513,660,259,285]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Mt. Laoshan" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Laoshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FC93B4715E17FC25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FC93B4715E17FC25" box="[673,772,259,285]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Qingdao" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Qingdao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C07FFC9FD20B4715EE1FC25" box="[786,1010,259,285]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FA32B471597EFC25" box="[1024,1133,259,285]" degrees="36.211" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="36.211">36.211°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FA4EB47059E6FC25" box="[1148,1269,258,285]" degrees="120.593" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="120.593">120.593°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B631C07FFC9FB31B471585CFC25" box="[1283,1359,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="390.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B51C07FFC9FB31B471585CFC25" box="[1283,1359,259,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C07FFC9FB6FB4715DDFFC79" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2016-07-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C07FFC9FB6FB4715DDFFC79" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2016-07-08">2016. vii.8</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52244E911C07FFC9FEEBB4555C51FC79" box="[217,322,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FF4DB4555F0AFC79" box="[383,537,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD1C07FFC9FCC6B4555EB4FC79" box="[756,935,295,321]" collectionCode="WJUN" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">WJUN2016027</specimenCode>
|
||
, registration no. SDNU.Ent161887; 1³,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FB47B4555DEAFC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FB47B4555DEAFC5D" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Mt. Laoshan" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Laoshan</location>
|
||
, Qingdao,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C07FFC9FF45B4395F44FC5D" box="[375,599,331,357]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FC57B4395FC0FC5D" box="[613,723,331,357]" degrees="36.211" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="36.211">36.211°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FCD3B4385E48FC5D" box="[737,859,330,357]" degrees="120.593" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="120.593">120.593°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B631C07FFC9FD5AB4395EA7FC5D" box="[872,948,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="390.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B51C07FFC9FD5AB4395EA7FC5D" box="[872,948,331,357]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C07FFC9FDF0B4385957FC5D" box="[962,1092,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2015-07-10">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C07FFC9FDF0B4385957FC5D" box="[962,1092,330,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2015-07-10">2015.vii.10</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52244E911C07FFC9FA60B43959AEFC5D" box="[1106,1213,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FACFB439588BFC5D" box="[1277,1432,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
, genitalia slide no.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE431C07FFC9FF54B41C5C89FCB1" box="[358,410,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">JYR</collectionCode>
|
||
17056, registration no. SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FCC0B41C5E08FCB1" box="[754,795,366,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
150212;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D63FD0F1C07FFC9FD4EB41D5E8CFCB1" box="[892,927,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EBA605D1C07FFC9FD9CB41D592CFCB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CC87901C05FFC9FEA5B0655F42FBD9:8EBA605D1C07FFC9FD9CB41D592CFCB1" box="[942,1087,367,393]" country="China" county="Ent" latitude="36.211" longLatPrecision="70" longitude="120.593" municipality="Ent" name="Mt. Laoshan" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" stateProvince="Shandong">Mt. Laoshan</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FA79B41D59BDFCB1" box="[1099,1198,367,393]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Qingdao</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C07FFC9FA88B41D588BFCB1" box="[1210,1432,367,393]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Shandong Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FEA5B4E15C16FC95" box="[151,261,403,429]" degrees="36.211" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="36.211">36.211°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE5150411C07FFC9FF22B4E05C99FC95" box="[272,394,402,429]" degrees="120.593" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" precision="55" value="120.593">120.593°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9D9B631C07FFC9FFA7B4E15CCDFC95" box="[405,478,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="390.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0048D1B51C07FFC9FFA7B4E15CCDFC95" box="[405,478,403,429]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" unit="m" value="390.0">390 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFDB10461C07FFC9FFDBB4E15F70FC95" box="[489,611,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2017-06-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF9FE9AE1C07FFC9FFDBB4E15F70FC95" box="[489,611,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" value="2017-06-29">2017.vi.29</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
̅vii.07,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52244E911C07FFC9FC8DB4E15E35FC95" box="[703,806,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FD53B4E15EEAFC95" box="[865,1017,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Tengteng Liu</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FA36B4E159BAFC95" box="[1028,1193,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Zhenquan Gao</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FAFEB4E15857FC95" box="[1228,1348,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Nan Wang</collectorName>
|
||
, genita- lia slide no.
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD1C07FFC9FF12B4C55C9AFCE9" box="[288,393,439,465]" collectionCode="LIU" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">LIU0026</specimenCode>
|
||
, registration no. SDNU.
|
||
<collectorName id="269053501C07FFC9FCAAB4C55FD2FCE9" box="[664,705,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Ent</collectorName>
|
||
170187
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C07FFC9FEF5B4A85FDFFF91" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FEF5B4A85C18FCCC" bold="true" box="[199,267,474,500]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Adult</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FF2FB4A95C94FCCD" box="[285,391,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 2–5" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[160,1427,714,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-222@5.[153,1434,705,1665]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 2–5. Adults of Parornix spp. 2̅3, P. sinensis sp. n.: 2, male, holotype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001443; 3, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent001211; 4̅5, P. yuliella sp. n.: 4, male, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent012597; 5, female, paratype, registration no. SDNU.Ent170187." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616243/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Figs 4, 5</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FFA4B4A95CA6FCCD" box="[406,437,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Biology of P. yuliella sp. n. 15, vacated mine (upper leaf) and a rolled leaf (lower leaf), done most probably by the same larva; 16, vacated mine, upper side view; 17, vacated mine with an exit hole, lower side view; 18, vacated mine opened, showing a cluster of frass occupying one corner of the consumed part of the mine; 19, newly emerged adult. Arrows indicate the mines (15, 16, 17), and rolled leaf (15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">19</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head tuft gray to whitish gray, mixed with black. Maxillary palpi pure white. Labial palpus white, slightly brown ventrally. Antennae with scape white, tinged dark brown dorsally, flagellum yellowish brown, with dark brown rings. Thorax white. Tegula dark gray basally, white distally, or entirely white. Forewing white with massive black scales, denser towards apex; with some 12–15 white striae on costa, indistinct on basal half; two large black suffusions on fold, with outer one larger; apex with a black dot; cilia white on basal half, two black lines on distal half. Hindwing and cilia gray.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C07FFC9FEF5B7C15EE3FE9D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FEF5B7C15C62FFF4" bold="true" box="[199,369,690,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FFB2B7C15CE2FFF5" box="[384,497,691,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Figs 7, 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tegumen sclerotized, slender posteriorly and pointed apically. Tuba analis slender, membranous and glabrous, extending beyond tegumen. Valva thin and parallel-sided on basal half, dilated and covered with long setae distally, with a curved ridge with several teeth from middle of valva to ventral margin (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FB0CB789589CFE2D" box="[1342,1423,763,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Fig. 7a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Vinculum sclerotized, anterior process less sclerotized, triangular and truncated at end. Phallus slender and curved, longer than valva, a band of densely distributed spiny cornuti extending from base to top, longer towards apex; a slender straight process from base of phallus, about same length of phallus; anellus a sclerotized ring without any posterior process. Eighth sternite triangularly protruded on posterior margin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C07FFC9FEF5B6DD5F85F961" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FEF5B6DD5C9FFEF0" bold="true" box="[199,396,942,969]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FFA8B6DD5F1FFEF1" box="[410,524,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Figs 9, 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
). Apophyses anteriores shorter than apophyses posteriores. Ostium bursae oval, a sharply triangular process on lamella postvaginalis, more than half width of ostium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FA7AB6A15989FED5" box="[1096,1178,979,1005]" captionStart="FIGURES 6–9" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1820,1844]" captionTargetBox="[247,1339,197,1784]" captionTargetId="figure-19@6.[236,1351,181,1796]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 6–9. Genitalia of Parornix spp. 6̅7, male genitalia (ventral view): 6, P. sinensis sp. n., holotype, 6a, close-up of the ridge, slide no. SDNU.LIU0005; 7, P. yuliella sp. n., 7a, close-up of the ridge with teeth, slide no. SDNU.JYR17056, noticing that the right valva in the figure turned 180o during mounting making the ridge look like on dorsal margin. 8̅9, female genitalia (ventral view): 8, P. sinensis sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0228, white arrow indicating the opening of ductus seminalis; 9, P. yuliella sp. n., paratype, slide no. SDNU.LIU0026, 9a, close-up of ostium showing the sharply triangular process, slide no. SDNU.LIU0229." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616245" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616245/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Fig. 9a</figureCitation>
|
||
); lamella antevaginalis a rather slender sclerotized. Ductus bursae membranous, almost same in width before corpus bursae, with dense micro particles. Ductus seminalis originated near ostium. Corpus bursae membranous, signum two clusters of particles which extending sparsely forming two bands.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C07FFC9FEF5B1105F1DF8DD" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C07FFC9FEF5B1105F32F86D" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FEF5B1105C34F944" bold="true" box="[199,295,1122,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
The mine by early instars is similar to that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C07FFC9FD1BB1115E8EF944" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[809,925,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FD1BB1115E8EF944" box="[809,925,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C07FFC9FD96B1115EF1F945" box="[932,994,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FD96B1115EADF945" bold="true" box="[932,958,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FDFEB1115ECFF945" bold="true" box="[972,988,1123,1149]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FDC3B111598FF945" box="[1009,1180,1122,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Biology of P. yuliella sp. n. 15, vacated mine (upper leaf) and a rolled leaf (lower leaf), done most probably by the same larva; 16, vacated mine, upper side view; 17, vacated mine with an exit hole, lower side view; 18, vacated mine opened, showing a cluster of frass occupying one corner of the consumed part of the mine; 19, newly emerged adult. Arrows indicate the mines (15, 16, 17), and rolled leaf (15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Figs 15, 16, 18</figureCitation>
|
||
). The mine can be easily traced by the white upper epidermis of the damaged leaf. After mining stage, the larva chews and creeps out of a hole on the under epidermis and lives as a leaf-roller on a neighboring leaf (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FDCEB1D9596DF9FD" box="[1020,1150,1194,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Biology of P. yuliella sp. n. 15, vacated mine (upper leaf) and a rolled leaf (lower leaf), done most probably by the same larva; 16, vacated mine, upper side view; 17, vacated mine with an exit hole, lower side view; 18, vacated mine opened, showing a cluster of frass occupying one corner of the consumed part of the mine; 19, newly emerged adult. Arrows indicate the mines (15, 16, 17), and rolled leaf (15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Figs 15, 17</figureCitation>
|
||
). The whole leaf is rolled longitudinally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FF71B1BD5C86F9D1" box="[323,405,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 15–19" captionStartId="9.[151,264,1731,1755]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-25@9.[151,1435,181,1707]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 15–19. Biology of P. yuliella sp. n. 15, vacated mine (upper leaf) and a rolled leaf (lower leaf), done most probably by the same larva; 16, vacated mine, upper side view; 17, vacated mine with an exit hole, lower side view; 18, vacated mine opened, showing a cluster of frass occupying one corner of the consumed part of the mine; 19, newly emerged adult. Arrows indicate the mines (15, 16, 17), and rolled leaf (15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616251" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616251/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
), which is different from that of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C07FFC9FCCCB1BD5E61F9D0" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[766,882,1231,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FCCCB1BD5E61F9D0" box="[766,882,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">P. sinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C07FFC9FD4AB1BD5EA5F9D1" box="[888,950,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FD4AB1BD5E81F9D1" bold="true" box="[888,914,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">sp</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FD92B1BD5EA3F9D1" bold="true" box="[928,944,1231,1257]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FDF7B1BD5904F9D1" box="[965,1047,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 10–14" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1815,1839]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetId="figure-147@7.[151,1435,417,1792]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 10–14. Biology of P. sinensis sp. n. 10, host plant Amygdalus davidiana, the tree from which the paratypes in Weifang were collected; 11, an active mine between two secondary veins, lower side view; 12, two vacated mines along the leaf margin, upper side view; 13, the identical mine to the lower one in fig. 12, under side view, and rolled leaf tip; 14, pupal exuvium protruding from the leaf roll. Arrows indicate the mines (12, 13), and rolled leaf tip (13)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616249" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616249/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||
). More than one leaf may be rolled by a single larva during its life span, as empty leaf rolls are often found in the field. Active leaf mines last from early June to early July, thus monovoltine in
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C07FFC9FC7CB0655FD1F809" box="[590,706,1303,1329]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
. This species may overwinter by an adult as all the pupae emerge in the rearing condition in summer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C07FFC9FEF5B02D5F2CF8A6" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FEF5B02D5C59F841" bold="true" box="[199,330,1375,1401]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Host plant.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C07FFC9FF62B02D5E52F841" authority="(Thunb.) Lois." authorityName="Lois." baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[336,833,1375,1402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cerasus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FF62B02D5F07F840" box="[336,532,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Cerasus japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(Thunb.) Lois. (Rosaceae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The scientific name of the host plant follows the Plant Plus of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276161C07FFC9FEDFB0F15C23F8A5" box="[237,304,1411,1437]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(http://www.iplant.cn/).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C07FFC9FEF5B0D45F1DF8DD" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FEF5B0D45C79F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,362,1446,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">DNA barcode</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C07FFC9FF4BB0D55825F8F9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440305" box="[377,1334,1447,1473]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
Three reference DNA barcodes of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54DE88241C07FFC9FCCDB0D55E79F8F9" box="[767,874,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
were generated and deposited in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE431C07FFC9FAD5B0D55825F8F9" box="[1255,1334,1447,1473]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B0D3CDB1C07FFC9FB70B0D55F19F8DD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3064440306" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" specimenCode="AEE4918" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
creating a BIN number
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED74AE431C07FFC9FF0CB0B95C9CF8DD" box="[318,399,1483,1509]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">BOLD</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBC39EFD1C07FFC9FFAAB0B95F19F8DD" box="[408,522,1483,1509]" collectionCode="BOLD" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">AEE4918</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C07FFC9FEF5B09C5F2FFB32" box="[199,572,1518,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C07FFC9FEF5B09C5F2FFB32" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" box="[199,572,1518,1546]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FEF5B09C5C72FB30" bold="true" box="[199,353,1518,1544]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37276161C07FFC9FF55B09D5CB9FB31" box="[359,426,1519,1545]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49A1F8641C07FFC9FF8BB09D5F23FB32" box="[441,560,1519,1546]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Shandong</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C07FFC9FEF5B3615F3AFB69" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C07FFC9FEF5B3615F3AFB69" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FEF5B3615C5DFB15" bold="true" box="[199,334,1555,1581]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C07FFC9FC1CB3615F91FB15" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[558,642,1555,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FC1CB3615F91FB15" box="[558,642,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is derived from the phonetic transcription of the Chinese name of the host plant yu-li, with
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FFBAB3455CA8FB69" box="[392,443,1591,1617]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">-ella</emphasis>
|
||
as suffix.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C37F650D1C07FFC9FEF5B3295F42FBD9" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDA36861C07FFC9FEF5B3295F42FBD9" blockId="10.[151,1437,150,1761]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FEF5B3295C28FB4D" bold="true" box="[199,315,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The female genitalia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C07FFC9FC60B3295FD1FB4D" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[594,706,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FC60B3295FD1FB4D" box="[594,706,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">P. yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FCF8B3295E18FB4D" bold="true" box="[714,779,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C07FFC9FCF8B3295E18FB4D" box="[714,779,1627,1653]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is extremely similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C07FFC9FA2AB32959C5FB4D" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[1048,1238,1627,1653]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FA2AB32959C5FB4D" box="[1048,1238,1627,1653]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">P. multimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
morphologically. Therefore, there is a possibility that a sexual mismatch may be present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C07FFC9FDFAB30D5996FBA1" baseAuthorityName="Matsumura" baseAuthorityYear="1931" box="[968,1157,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multimaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FDFAB30D5996FBA1" box="[968,1157,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">P. multimaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C07FFC9FAF7B30D5827FBA1" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[1221,1332,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FAF7B30D5827FBA1" box="[1221,1332,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">P. yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FB09B30D5869FBA1" bold="true" box="[1339,1402,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C07FFC9FB09B30D5869FBA1" box="[1339,1402,1663,1689]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
To get rid of this possibility, DNA barcodes from both sexes of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C654D051C07FFC9FD0FB3D15EBEFB85" authority="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng, 2021" authorityName="Liu & Wang & Jiang & Jiang & Jiang & Teng" authorityYear="2021" box="[829,941,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Gracillariidae" genus="Parornix" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuliella" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FD0FB3D15EBEFB85" box="[829,941,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">P. yuliella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B911EA941C07FFC9FD86B3D15EE7FB85" bold="true" box="[948,1012,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22257EF1C07FFC9FD86B3D15EE7FB85" box="[948,1012,1699,1725]" pageId="10" pageNumber="146" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
were generated and they successfully combined the male and female (
|
||
<figureCitation id="135E2A031C07FFC9FFCCB3B55F53FBD9" box="[510,576,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1863,1887]" captionTargetBox="[192,1395,191,1833]" captionTargetId="figure-19@4.[182,1405,181,1839]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. A Maximum Likelihood tree generated with the K2P nucleotide substitution model based on 650 bp COI barcode sequences. Each sequence is labelled by a combination of its Process ID, Latin name, Sample ID and Country. The sequences of the new species are also labelled by adding “Holotype” or “Paratype”. Branch lengths are proportional to the number of substitutions per site. The percentage of trees in which the associated taxa clustered together is shown next to the branches." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4616239" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4616239/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="146">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |