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<document id="D74FA05C6F35204FD57000C4E8D931BE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695343" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725558559406" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zemagho, Lise A., Liede-Schumann, Sigrid, Lachenaud, Olivier, Dessein, Steven &amp; Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2017" docId="038287FF0359D65A72A5FF3B451BF9CC" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.293.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 293 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sabicea mapiana Zemagho, O. Lachenaud &amp; Sonke 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFBBFF87037AD67F7232FFC44052FFEA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) from Tropical Africa, with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725559220617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="A7A940208CF24A30CC688E9E01CBC713">Taxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) from Tropical Africa, with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F845C852EDC39278A2AE69BA4D8169F0">Zemagho, Lise A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="38A7C0AF7BA9D65F381BCD4289D2579D">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; Email: sigrid. liede @ uni-bayreuth. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4EC4BBB769EFB3E1BF42B4CB312375A0">Liede-Schumann, Sigrid</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="64D6A8815EA8A90B3E046D3D185BCF97">Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; Email: sigrid. liede @ uni-bayreuth. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="6E4DE2AF69C5A2C7FD4FA93A625C5921">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2C89036BFF0609C9126E2BEFE33C5F36">Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium; Email: olivier. lachenaud @ botanicgardenmeise. be, steven. dessein @ plantentuinmeise. be &amp; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="06106ACEBCC8774F72D09270B24EDD0D">Dessein, Steven</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="44DBC5D7948015F449E9C55E85CB8D18">Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium; Email: olivier. lachenaud @ botanicgardenmeise. be, steven. dessein @ plantentuinmeise. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3D5814FA5B53E2CDF56BFE3079D922B1">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8B0C8240374F476A1F81B90927FD39A6">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium. &amp; Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm &amp; Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa &amp; Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, 63166 - 0299, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA * Author for correspondence: lisezemagho @ ens. cm</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="6C100FA0789C0DC7E195DA2DDEF1AFAA" type="email">bonaventuresonke@ens.cm</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="52503882395649E81254259859B78FF6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6DF4C16D67A1397CF5F9EAD7C642250E">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:url id="5B35EC3EC2B4D4C36AD2DFC6E6C82124">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1</mods:url>
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<subSubSection id="C33165620359D65C72A5FF3B43EFFEF2" box="[151,957,255,280]" pageId="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65C72A5FF3B43EFFEF2" blockId="35.[151,1437,255,620]" box="[151,957,255,280]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C72A5FF3B40FEFEF2" bold="true" box="[151,172,255,280]" pageId="35">8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0359D65C7280FF3B42A5FEF2" ID-CoL="8X4WY" authority="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud &amp; Sonke" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud &amp; Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[178,759,255,280]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mapiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C7280FF3B4127FEF2" bold="true" box="[178,373,255,280]" italics="true" pageId="35">Sabicea mapiana</emphasis>
Zemagho, O. Lachenaud &amp; Sonké
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57800359D65C7133FEC54304FEF2" box="[769,854,257,280]" pageId="35" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
<figureCitation id="13102A6C0359D65C7156FF3B43E1FEF2" box="[868,947,255,280]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="36.[151,246,1895,1916]" captionTargetBox="[231,1369,218,1831]" captionTargetId="figure-106@36.[206,1391,194,1870]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 17. Sabicea mapiana. A, flowering stem; B, detail of lower side of leaf; C, detail of a node with inflorescence, stipule enclosing it, and base of leaf; D, bract seen from outside; E, bract enclosing a very young inflorescence, seen from inside; F and G, bracteoles (inside); H, bracteole (outside); I, corolla seen from above; J, calyx and ovary; K, section through calyx and ovary (corolla removed); L, section of short-styled flower. All details from Lachenaud et al. 1447. Drawing by Hans De Vries." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695384/files/figure.png" pageId="35">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165620359D65C72A5FEE041F5F94F" pageId="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65C72A5FEE0440CFEB2" blockId="35.[151,1437,255,620]" pageId="35">
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:—
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.
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, piste du nord-est,
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C10359D65C70BBFEE04307FED0" box="[649,853,292,314]" pageId="35" value="2013-11-17">17 November 2013</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DE533F0359D65C7150FEE043A5FED0" box="[866,1015,292,314]" pageId="35">O. Lachenaud</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26DE533F0359D65C773BFEE0452BFED0" box="[1289,1401,292,314]" pageId="35">Y. Issembé</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE533F0359D65C77B4FEE04173FEB2" pageId="35">A. Boupoya</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DE533F0359D65C7373FE874181FEB2" box="[321,467,322,344]" pageId="35">J. D. Kaparidi</collectorName>
1447
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C0359D65C7048FE8642F1FEB2" box="[634,675,322,344]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="35">BR</collectionCode>
!;
<typeStatus id="5490884B0359D65C7080FE864357FEB2" box="[690,773,322,344]" pageId="35" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C0359D65C7139FE864304FEB2" box="[779,854,322,344]" country="Belgium" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14449" name="Université Libre de Bruxelles" pageId="35" type="Herbarium">BRLU</collectionCode>
!, LBV!, MO!, P!,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C0359D65C763EFE86441DFEB2" box="[1036,1103,322,344]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="35" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
!)
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.
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<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65C72A5FEA541C2FD86" blockId="35.[151,1437,255,620]" pageId="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0359D65C72A5FEA54114FE9D" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud &amp; Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,326,353,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mapiana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C72A5FEA54114FE9D" box="[151,326,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="35">Sabicea mapiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
resembles
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C7384FEA542DCFE9D" box="[438,654,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0359D65C7384FEA54247FE9D" baseAuthorityName="Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[438,533,353,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batesii">S. batesii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0359D65C702DFEA542DCFE9D" box="[543,654,353,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">S. sthenula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and some variants of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0359D65C7143FEA544FBFE9D" box="[881,1193,353,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mildbraedii" variety="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C7143FEA54452FE9D" box="[881,1024,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="35">S. mildbraedii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C7603FEA544FBFE9D" box="[1073,1193,353,375]" italics="true" pageId="35">glabrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the disposition of the leaves, which are solitary at each node and opposed to a stipule. The species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0359D65C765EFEBB4498FE7F" baseAuthorityName="Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[1132,1226,383,405]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batesii">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C765EFEBB4498FE7F" box="[1132,1226,383,405]" italics="true" pageId="35">S. batesii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the very low and creeping habit (vs. sarmentose), the presence of stiff hairs on the stems, the inflorescences borne inside the stipules (vs. arising through a hole at their base), the calyx lobes
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long (vs.
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long) and the usually smaller leaves. From
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C7334FE18412FFE18" box="[262,381,476,498]" italics="true" pageId="35">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0359D65C7334FE18412BFE18" box="[262,377,476,498]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">S. sthenula</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
it differs in the entirely white corolla, the usually shorter calyx lobes with dense woolly indumentum outside, and the presence of dense woolly hairs on the stems. From
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0359D65C71B0FE3E44EDFDFA" box="[898,1215,506,528]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mildbraedii" variety="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C71B0FE3E4441FDFA" box="[898,1043,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="35">S. mildbraedii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C7675FE3E44EDFDFA" box="[1095,1215,506,528]" italics="true" pageId="35">glabrescens</emphasis>
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it is separated by the calyx lobes
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long (vs.
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long), the presence of long stiff hairs on the ovaries and fruits (vs. densely white-felted, without stiff hairs), the flowers with anthers always included (vs. exserted in short-styled flowers) and the usually lower habit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65C72A5FD5841F5F94F" blockId="35.[151,1437,668,2025]" pageId="35">
Small herb &lt;
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tall, forming ground-covering patches; stems creeping or ascending only at the distal nodes (decumbent), densely felted with woolly hairs and sparsely villose, with stiff patent hairs
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long. Leaves single at each node and opposed to a stipule; petioles
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long, with same indumentum as the stems; blades elliptic, 5.815.5 x
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, ± asymmetrical at base, proximal side rounded to cordate, distal side acute to subcordate inserted up to
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higher, acuminate, papyraceous to coriaceous, strongly discolorous; upper side dark green, sparsely villose above, lower side with stiff hairs
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long; pinkish-white, densely felted with woolly hairs below; 713 secondary veins on each side of midrib. Stipules solitary and leaf-opposed, green, narrowly elliptic to broadly ovate, 1022 x
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, multifid, with 510 lobes
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long, erect, sparsely felted to nearly glabrous outside, villose on the margin with stiff hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C71D5FC78447BFC39" box="[999,1065,956,981]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous inside except the base with dense silky hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C73C4FC24426AFC12" box="[502,568,992,1017]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long. Inflorescences on leafy stems, one per node, opposed to the leaf and ± surrounded by the stipule, sessile, glomerulate, with about 7 flowers. Bract solitary, opposed to the stipule and ± enclosing the inflorescence, spathaceous, 710 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C70F4FBEC4358FBAA" box="[710,778,1064,1089]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
, concave, acute or shortly 2- to 3-dentate at apex, densely felted outside, villose on margin, glabrous inside except the base with silky hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C76A1FB884485FB89" box="[1171,1239,1100,1125]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long; bracteoles narrowly elliptic, 411 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C738DFBB44273FB62" box="[447,545,1136,1161]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13 mm</quantity>
, entire to shortly dentate, with same indumentum as the bracts. Flower buds unknown. Flowers 5-merous, sessile; only short-styled flowers seen. Hypanthium densely villose, with stiff hairs ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C72F3FB7C4151FB3A" box="[193,259,1208,1233]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
long intermingled with short uncinate hairs. Calyx buff outside, green inside; tube
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long, densely felted outside, glabrous inside; lobes narrowly triangular, 34.5 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C71ECFB18443AFB19" box="[990,1128,1244,1269]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.61.3 mm</quantity>
, acute at apex, canaliculate inside, erect to patent, densely felted outside, villose with stiff hairs on the margin, sparsely villose with short appressed hairs in the central area inside; one minute colleter between every pair of lobes. Corolla white; tube narrowly funnel-shaped, 6 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C73D8FA8C421CFA8A" box="[490,590,1352,1377]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
; lobes triangular, 22.5 x
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; outside of corolla tube glabrous or sparsely villose in upper part, the lobes densely pubescent with stiff hairs ca.
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long intermingled with a shorter dense felt of woolly hairs; mouth and base of lobes inside densely bearded with white moniliform hairs
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long; tube villose in the upper
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down to the base of the anthers inside, and with a separate ring of hairs slightly above mid-height inside. Stamens included in short-styled flowers, with filaments ca.
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C7688FA1C44AEFA1A" box="[1210,1276,1496,1521]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long, inserted slightly above the median portion of corolla tube, anther tips almost reaching the mouth; anthers 1.21.5 x
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0359D65C7772FA3845CBF9FE" box="[1344,1433,1532,1557]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
. Disk cylindrical, ca.
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long, glabrous. Style glabrous,
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long, included in short-styled flowers; stigmatic lobes
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long, elliptic and slightly compressed. Fruits green (probably not fully mature), obovoid, 79 x
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when dry, densely villose, subsessile. Seeds brown, polygonal, ca. 0.6 x
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, the surface with dense parallel striations.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165620359D65C72F4F97442F5F907" pageId="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65C72F4F97442F5F907" blockId="35.[151,1437,668,2025]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C72F4F974413EF923" bold="true" box="[198,364,1712,1737]" pageId="35">Etymology:—</emphasis>
The species is named after Dr. Jeannette Mapi-Sonké, for her constant encouragement and advice to the first and last authors of this work.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33165620359D65B72F4F93C45F2F7A5" lastPageId="36" pageId="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65C72F4F93C414FF8B2" blockId="35.[151,1437,668,2025]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C72F4F93C4130F8FB" bold="true" box="[198,354,1784,1809]" pageId="35">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Lower
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790359D65C73FFF93C424CF8FB" box="[461,542,1784,1809]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="35">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Domain. Apparently endemic to southwest
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790359D65C763FF93C4408F8FB" box="[1037,1114,1784,1809]" name="Gabon" pageId="35">Gabon</collectingCountry>
, where only known from the Doudou Mts, and the Mabounié region east of Lambaréné (
<figureCitation id="13102A6C0359D65C7163F8D843FBF8DF" box="[849,937,1820,1845]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="37.[151,244,1012,1033]" captionTargetBox="[156,1435,207,969]" captionTargetId="figure-427@37.[151,1436,194,991]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of Sabicea mapiana and S. medusula." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695388" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695388/files/figure.png" pageId="35">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
). Possibly more widespread, but evidently uncommon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65C72F4F8A041C0F82F" blockId="35.[151,1437,668,2025]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C72F4F8A041ECF897" bold="true" box="[198,446,1892,1917]" pageId="35">Habitat and ecology:</emphasis>
—The species is encountered along forest roads, where it locally forms patches covering the ground. In its
<typeStatus id="5490884B0359D65C736CF84D41DCF84B" box="[350,398,1929,1953]" pageId="35">type</typeStatus>
locality it grows alongside the rare endemic species
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0359D65C71D2F84C41DCF82F" authority="O. Lachenaud &amp; Zemagho (2015: 224)" authorityName="O. Lachenaud &amp; Zemagho" authorityPageNumber="224" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mabouniensis">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C71D2F84C4488F84B" box="[992,1242,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="35">Sabicea mabouniensis</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B180359D65C7736F84C41DCF82F" author="Lachenaud, O. &amp; Zemagho, L." pageId="35" pagination="219 - 229" refId="ref48481" refString="Lachenaud, O. &amp; Zemagho, L. (2015). Two new anisophyllous species of Sabicea Aubl. (Rubiaceae) from Gabon. Candollea 70: 219 - 229. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.15553 / c 2015 v 702 a 7" type="journal article" year="2015">Lachenaud &amp; Zemagho (2015: 224)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65C72F4F81444F5F803" blockId="35.[151,1437,668,2025]" box="[198,1191,2000,2025]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C72F4F814411EF803" bold="true" box="[198,332,2000,2025]" pageId="35">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering in November; fruits (probably immature) in February and May.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65C72A5F7E8422EF7AD" blockId="35.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C72A5F7E840E5F7A3" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="35">36</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C72D3F7F64110F7AD" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="35">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
293 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E90359D65B76E8F7F64330F7A1" blockId="35.[1242,1437,2098,2119]" lastBlockId="36.[149,866,2102,2123]" lastPageId="36" pageId="35">
ZEMAGHO
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0359D65C776AF7F645CFF7AD" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="35">
<collectingRegion id="49EFF80B0359D65C776AF7F64526F7AD" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="35">ET</collectingRegion>
AL.
</emphasis>
TAXONOMIC REVISION OF
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A035ED65B73FAF7F2427DF7A1" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[456,559,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">SABICEA</taxonomicName>
SUBGENUS
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A035ED65B708BF7F24330F7A1" authorityName="Zemagho, Sonke, Dessein &amp; Liede" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" pageId="36" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisophyllae">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035ED65B708BF7F24330F7A1" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="36">ANISOPHYLLAE</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF546661035ED65B72A5F8A34499F83E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695384" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695384" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695384/files/figure.png" pageId="36" startId="36.[151,246,1895,1916]" targetBox="[231,1369,218,1831]" targetPageId="36" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436E9035ED65B72A5F8A34499F83E" blockId="36.[151,1436,1895,2004]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035ED65B72A5F8A3414EF896" bold="true" box="[151,284,1895,1916]" pageId="36">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A035ED65B7311F8A3419DF896" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud &amp; Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[291,463,1895,1916]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mapiana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035ED65B7311F8A3419DF896" box="[291,463,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="36">Sabicea mapiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, flowering stem; B, detail of lower side of leaf; C, detail of a node with inflorescence, stipule enclosing it, and base of leaf; D, bract seen from outside; E, bract enclosing a very young inflorescence, seen from inside; F and G, bracteoles (inside); H, bracteole (outside); I, corolla seen from above; J, calyx and ovary; K, section through calyx and ovary (corolla removed); L, section of short-styled flower. All details from
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035ED65B70EFF87B43E1F83E" box="[733,947,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="36">Lachenaud et al. 1447</emphasis>
. Drawing by Hans De Vries.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9436E9035ED65B718EF7F345F2F7A5" blockId="36.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035ED65B718EF7F3444FF7A6" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="36">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
293 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035ED65B77B2F7F645F2F7A5" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="36">37</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF546661035FD65A72A5FC304352FBE3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13695388" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695388" box="[151,768,1012,1033]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13695388/files/figure.png" pageId="37" startId="37.[151,244,1012,1033]" targetBox="[156,1435,207,969]" targetPageId="37" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436E9035FD65A72A5FC304352FBE3" blockId="37.[151,768,1012,1033]" box="[151,768,1012,1033]" pageId="37">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035FD65A72A5FC30414AFBE3" bold="true" box="[151,280,1012,1033]" pageId="37">FIGURE 18.</emphasis>
Distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A035FD65A7380FC304205FBE3" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud &amp; Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[434,599,1012,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mapiana">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035FD65A7380FC304205FBE3" box="[434,599,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="37">Sabicea mapiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A035FD65A70B4FC3042A8FBE3" baseAuthorityName="Droissart" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[646,762,1012,1033]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="medusula">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035FD65A70B4FC3042A8FBE3" box="[646,762,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="37">S. medusula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3316562035FD65A72F4FBF2451BF9CC" pageId="37" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B9436E9035FD65A72F4FBF24301FB51" blockId="37.[151,1437,1078,1574]" pageId="37">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035FD65A72F4FBF2413BFBA5" bold="true" box="[198,361,1078,1103]" pageId="37">Discussion:—</emphasis>
This species resembles
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035FD65A70B9FBF343C6FBA5" box="[651,916,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="37">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A035FD65A70B9FBF342AEFBA5" baseAuthorityName="Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1966" box="[651,764,1078,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="batesii">S. batesii</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A035FD65A7122FBF343C6FBA5" box="[784,916,1078,1103]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sthenula">S. sthenula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and some variants of
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A035FD65A768EFBF3414DFB99" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="37" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="mildbraedii" variety="glabrescens">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035FD65A768EFBF34531FBA5" box="[1212,1379,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="37">S. mildbraedii</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035FD65A72A5FB9E414DFB99" box="[151,287,1114,1139]" italics="true" pageId="37">glabrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having pseudoalternate leaves opposed to a stipule; the differences between the four species are given in the diagnosis and in
<tableCitation id="C6A90352035FD65A73D5FBBA426CFB7D" box="[487,574,1150,1175]" captionStart="TABLE 4" captionStartId="22.[151,234,478,499]" captionText="TABLE 4. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Sabicea batesii, S. mapiana, S. mildbraedii var. glabrescens and S. sthenula. Features unique to one of the species are in bold." pageId="37">Table 4</tableCitation>
. Only the
<typeStatus id="5490884B035FD65A7087FBBB42B4FB7D" box="[693,742,1151,1175]" pageId="37">type</typeStatus>
collection bears flowers, which are of the brevistylous form. The species is likely to be heterostylous, as usual in the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E9035FD65A72F4FB024550FA53" blockId="37.[151,1437,1078,1574]" pageId="37">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035FD65A72F4FB0245CEFB35" bold="true" box="[198,1436,1222,1247]" pageId="37">Conservation status:—IUCN Red List Category: Endangered [EN B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) +B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)].</emphasis>
The extent of occurrence is estimated as
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<superScript id="7C5E9BA1035FD65A70D3FB2D42BBFB1D" attach="left" box="[737,745,1257,1271]" fontSize="6" pageId="37">2</superScript>
and the area of occupancy as
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, both within the limit for Endangered under the criteria B1 and B2 respectively. The species is known from three subpopulations, representing two locations (sensu
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B18035FD65A707FFAF142B7FAA4" author="IUCN &amp; Cambridge, UK" box="[589,741,1333,1358]" pageId="37" refId="ref48120" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories, Version 3.1. Second Edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Downloadable from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / redlust _ cats _ crit _ en. pdf (accessed: 26 June 2015)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
). One of these locations (the Mabounié area, with two subpopulations) is potentially at risk from a mining project. Therefore, a decrease in the extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, extent and quality of the habitat, number of locations and number of individuals can be projected, and the species qualifies for Endangered under the conditions B1ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v) and B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436E9035FD65A72F4FA01451BF9CC" blockId="37.[151,1437,1078,1574]" pageId="37">
<materialsCitation id="3B433CB4035FD65A72F4FA014517F9CC" collectingDate="2008-02-15" collectingDateMax="2012-05-02" collectingDateMin="2008-02-15" collectionCode="BR, WAG, MO" collectorName="S. Dessein &amp; O. Lachenaud &amp; S. Janssens &amp; Y. Issembe &amp; T. Nzabi &amp; T. Stevart &amp; C. Nyangala &amp; W. Mbading Mbading" country="Gabon" location="Foot of Doudou Mountains" pageId="37" specimenCount="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB035FD65A72F4FA01433DFA34" bold="true" box="[198,879,1477,1502]" pageId="37">
<typeStatus id="5490884B035FD65A72F4FA01421EFA34" box="[198,588,1477,1502]" isOtherTypeStatus="true" pageId="37">Additional specimens examined</typeStatus>
(
<typeStatus id="5490884B035FD65A7053FA0142B2FA34" box="[609,736,1477,1502]" pageId="37" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
<collectingCountry id="F33C7679035FD65A713AFA01433DFA34" box="[776,879,1477,1502]" name="Gabon" pageId="37">GABON</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
.
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,
<locationDeviation id="9A262FCB035FD65A76E8FA0140B9F9E8" location="Mandji" pageId="37">
<quantity id="4CD39B0C035FD65A76E8FA014503FA34" box="[1242,1361,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="37" unit="km" value="30.0" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="25.0">2535 km</quantity>
W of Mandji
</locationDeviation>
,
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C1035FD65A72C5FA2D4191F9E8" box="[247,451,1513,1538]" pageId="37" value="2008-02-15">15 February 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26DE533F035FD65A73FDFA2D421AF9EB" box="[463,584,1513,1537]" pageId="37">S. Dessein</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE533F035FD65A7066FA2D42A5F9E8" box="[596,759,1513,1538]" pageId="37">O. Lachenaud</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE533F035FD65A7131FA2D43D5F9EB" box="[771,903,1513,1537]" pageId="37">S. Janssens</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE533F035FD65A71A1FA2E4458F9E8" box="[915,1034,1513,1538]" pageId="37">Y. Issembe</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DE533F035FD65A761DFA2E44DFF9E8" box="[1071,1165,1513,1538]" pageId="37">T. Nzabi</collectorName>
1865
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C035FD65A76EFFA2D4554F9E8" box="[1245,1286,1513,1538]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="37">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C035FD65A7720FA2D4500F9E8" box="[1298,1362,1513,1538]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="37" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C035FD65A776CFA2D45C2F9E8" box="[1374,1424,1513,1538]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="37" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
); Mabounié, forest, E of the mine,
<date id="FF951029035FD65A7038F9C942C6F9CC" box="[522,660,1549,1574]" pageId="37" value="2012-05-02">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C1035FD65A7038F9C942C6F9CC" box="[522,660,1549,1574]" pageId="37" value="2012-05-02">2 May 2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<collectorName id="26DE533F035FD65A70ADF9CA435EF9CE" box="[671,780,1549,1573]" pageId="37">T. Stévart</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE533F035FD65A7125F9C943F6F9CC" box="[791,932,1549,1574]" pageId="37">C. Nyangala</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DE533F035FD65A71FAF9CA44EEF9CC" box="[968,1212,1549,1574]" pageId="37">W. Mbading Mbading</collectorName>
4130
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C035FD65A7738F9C9456FF9CC" box="[1290,1341,1549,1574]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="37" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>