339 lines
39 KiB
XML
339 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="FE6E4D2EB33B70438151442677A3A0CE" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13695343" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725558559406" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zemagho, Lise A., Liede-Schumann, Sigrid, Lachenaud, Olivier, Dessein, Steven & Sonke, Bonaventure" docDate="2017" docId="038287FF034DD64772A5F96245F2F7A5" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.293.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 293 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Sabicea sciaphilantha Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FFBBFF87037AD67F7232FFC44052FFEA" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) from Tropical Africa, with four new species" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725559220617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D393D9B85D8953C495879F01646A022E">Taxonomic revision of Sabicea subgenus Anisophyllae (Ixoroideae, Rubiaceae) from Tropical Africa, with four new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BC9438528203DCA54E5563E882FA3242">Zemagho, Lise A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E59CD184644DCFFEC83E641016782C48">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; Email: sigrid. liede @ uni-bayreuth. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="607991806D2920D351056C98BC23BE04" type="email">bonaventuresonke@ens.cm</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5BA1F26705708948B14A4FBF4FF1E49">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EF07F5615E859E96F04ADD9262A3B457">Liede-Schumann, Sigrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DBD1D16640E7FD641CC74C2134769D45">Department of Plant Systematics, University of Bayreuth, 95440 Bayreuth, Germany; Email: sigrid. liede @ uni-bayreuth. de</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="3F3B678F645F32B0F0925992A54F8BEE" type="email">sigrid.liede@uni-bayreuth.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="71EE20F099F937D4F2916BA2D466F8F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE0CE8384B086DF5B5B3559413955650">Lachenaud, Olivier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0B70F9B21642857D34C1D8481B727F00">Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium; Email: olivier. lachenaud @ botanicgardenmeise. be, steven. dessein @ plantentuinmeise. be & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E321F343D75F3643D244DB98739FDDFA" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@botanicgardenmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="1657C9C4C6508388E2E917138A063631">Dessein, Steven</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="84C75549825EEEE8F357FD122E47EEE7">Botanic Garden Meise, Belgium, Domein van Bouchout, BE- 1860 Meise, Belgium; Email: olivier. lachenaud @ botanicgardenmeise. be, steven. dessein @ plantentuinmeise. be</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FBC68FE112331C95A4153764718E3D63" type="email">olivier.lachenaud@botanicgardenmeise.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C2083EB33C70726845EBF330797AE88">Sonke, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4B2F536A32349AC1BFFDCF3351AD1B81">Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Herbarium et Bibliothèque de Botanique africaine, CP 265, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Av. F. Roosevelt 50, B- 1050, Brussels, Belgium. & Plant Systematic and Ecology Laboratory, Higher Teachers´ Training College, University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroon; Email: bonaventuresonke @ ens. cm & Missouri Botanical Garden, Africa & Madagascar Department, P. O. Box 299, 63166 - 0299, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA * Author for correspondence: lisezemagho @ ens. cm</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2AB2C352E3B7CE7E84665C2960765CCC" type="email">bonaventuresonke@ens.cm</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="E919C5CCD28E199F94F4A58070FEEA59">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5702BFAB04B3237DAA250D7F862ECE27">
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<mods:date id="C206139D4339503B37C4E4F2598A4380">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="8F842898A5F8C37239D1CE1CAD992C63">2017-02-01</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="D173FC395E8AE04D08EA90264990B302" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="856E70A7B138C8862BA2743B46A2AC23">293</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="4F0475269ADF8C17B8B3655F1D7EF657" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="27234A0D63BDEBC4BEFB2EF1D2BB98DD">1</mods:number>
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<mods:extent id="5BE136A8A2D618C560961ACB4E606912" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="8EE37767A38EE4A13385B5C1EBC4F202">448</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="16D3FBC97ACBF901D2972D72D2338AB4">450</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="74642BD4C810369A9037C0BA2E3C9D96">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="B457631107E73903D861B3C1CA7856B8">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="AA3239CBF5613E5E60AECC76A2565326" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.293.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="17DF242484D32B65F3CBB810044A760F" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4E600F30A223996B39953792074548DE" type="Zenodo-Dep">13695343</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287FF034DD64772A5F96245F2F7A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287FF034DD64772A5F96245F2F7A5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287FF034DD64772A5F96245F2F7A5" lastPageId="56" pageId="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3316562034DD64872A5F96243C8F955" box="[151,922,1702,1727]" pageId="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436E9034DD64872A5F96243C8F955" blockId="55.[151,1436,1702,2006]" box="[151,922,1702,1727]" pageId="55">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD64872A5F96240EBF955" bold="true" box="[151,185,1702,1727]" pageId="55">13.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A034DD64872F2F9624369F955" ID-CoL="8X4X3" authority="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[192,827,1702,1727]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciaphilantha" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD64872F2F96241E8F955" bold="true" box="[192,442,1702,1727]" italics="true" pageId="55">Sabicea sciaphilantha</emphasis>
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Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonké
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD6487177F96C43C8F955" box="[837,922,1704,1727]" italics="true" pageId="55">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C5780034DD6487177F96C43C8F955" box="[837,922,1704,1727]" pageId="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3316562034DD64872A5F90F4236F83C" pageId="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9436E9034DD64872A5F90F414AF915" blockId="55.[151,1436,1702,2006]" pageId="55">
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<materialsCitation id="3B433CB4034DD64872A5F90F4146F915" collectingDate="2012-10-11" collectionCode="MO, BR, LBV, WAG" collectorName="B. Sonke & D. Ikabanga" country="Gabon" location="Type" municipality="Mabounie" pageId="55" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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:—
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.
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC93034DD6487363F90F41E8F90B" box="[337,442,1739,1761]" pageId="55">Mabounié</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9C1034DD64873F5F90F4224F90B" box="[455,630,1739,1761]" pageId="55" value="2012-10-11">11 October 2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DE533F034DD64870B0F908428EF90B" box="[642,732,1739,1761]" pageId="55">B. Sonké</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName id="26DE533F034DD6487132F90843D3F90B" box="[768,897,1739,1761]" pageId="55">D. Ikabanga</collectorName>
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5957
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</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="5490884B034DD64871F8F90F4476F90B" box="[970,1060,1739,1761]" pageId="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C034DD648761EF90F440FF90B" box="[1068,1117,1739,1761]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
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!;
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<typeStatus id="5490884B034DD648765EF90F44EDF90B" box="[1132,1215,1739,1761]" pageId="55" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C034DD64876FAF90F44A2F90B" box="[1224,1264,1739,1761]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="55">BR</collectionCode>
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!, BRLU!,
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C034DD6487768F90F45C6F90B" box="[1370,1428,1739,1761]" country="Gabon" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14850" name="CENAREST" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">LBV</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE2C034DD64872F5F92D4158F915" box="[199,266,1769,1791]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15578" name="Wageningen University" pageId="55" type="Herbarium">WAG</collectionCode>
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!)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436E9034DD64872A5F8CC4236F83C" blockId="55.[151,1436,1702,2006]" pageId="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A034DD64872A5F8CC4128F8F4" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,378,1800,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciaphilantha">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD64872A5F8CC4128F8F4" box="[151,378,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="55">Sabicea sciaphilantha</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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is similar to
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<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD6487039F8CC4365F8F4" box="[523,823,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A034DD6487039F8CC42F2F8F4" authorityName="N. Halle" authorityYear="1966" box="[523,672,1800,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pseudosabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurifodinae">S. aurifodinae</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A034DD648709FF8CC4365F8F4" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[685,823,1800,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crystallina">S. crystallina</taxonomicName>
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||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A034DD648715CF8CC43AEF8F4" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[878,1020,1800,1822]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ndjoleensis">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD648715CF8CC43AEF8F4" box="[878,1020,1800,1822]" italics="true" pageId="55">S. ndjoleensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the sarmentose habit, leaves in very unequal pairs, stipules entire, corolla tube long, and inflorescences borne on the older portion of the stems, usually below the leafy nodes. It differs from the two former species in the dark purple, rather thick and markedly canaliculate calyx lobes bearing stiff hairs inside (vs. calyx lobes white, thin, flat or nearly so, glabrous or with appressed hairs inside). From
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A034DD64872F5F8474101F873" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[199,339,1923,1945]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ndjoleensis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD64872F5F8474101F873" box="[199,339,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="55">S. ndjoleensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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it can be distinguished by its stipules with free part
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||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C034DD648715EF847438BF872" box="[876,985,1923,1945]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="17.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="10.0">10–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
long (vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C034DD6487673F84744C7F872" box="[1089,1173,1923,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), calyx tube
|
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<quantity id="4CD39B0C034DD6487762F84740BCF85D" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
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||
long (vs.
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<quantity id="4CD39B0C034DD648736AF8654192F85D" box="[344,448,1953,1975]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="55" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–4 mm</quantity>
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long), and calyx lobes glabrous outside and stiffly villose inside (vs. densely felted outside and glabrous or appressed-pubescent inside).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316562034DD64772A5F7E8446AFB02" lastPageId="56" pageId="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436E9034DD64872A5F7E8422EF7AD" blockId="55.[151,636,2092,2121]" box="[151,636,2092,2121]" pageId="55">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD64872A5F7E840E5F7A3" bold="true" box="[151,183,2092,2121]" pageId="55">56</emphasis>
|
||
•
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD64872D3F7F64110F7AD" box="[225,322,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="55">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
293 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436E9034DD64876E8F7F645CFF7AD" blockId="55.[1242,1437,2098,2119]" box="[1242,1437,2098,2119]" pageId="55">
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||
ZEMAGHO
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<emphasis id="B95FEAFB034DD648776AF7F645CFF7AD" box="[1368,1437,2098,2119]" italics="true" pageId="55">
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF80B034DD648776AF7F64526F7AD" box="[1368,1396,2098,2119]" country="Cameroon" name="East" pageId="55">ET</collectingRegion>
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||
AL.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90342D64772A5FF53446AFB02" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="56">
|
||
Scrambling lianescent shrub; stems
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D647701CFF5342F2FF45" box="[558,672,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="56" unit="m" value="0.95" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.4">0.4–1.5 m</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64770DBFF534315FF45" box="[745,839,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">2–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick, ± arcuate, trailing and rooting at base, usually with short woolly and long stiff hairs intermingled, rarely glabrous. Leaves opposite, strongly unequal, one of them much smaller; smaller leaves subsessile, 0.7–4 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64770FAFF1B4319FF1D" box="[712,843,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3499999999999999" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="56" unit="cm" value="1.3499999999999999" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
; normal-sized leaves with petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64776EEFF1B450EFF1D" box="[1244,1372,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="56" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.4" valueMin="0.6">0.6–2.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous or with same indumentum as the stems; blades elliptic to obovate, (8.5) 10–36 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64776D5FEC0452DFEF1" box="[1255,1407,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.05" metricValueMax="11.4" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="56" unit="cm" value="7.05" valueMax="11.4" valueMin="2.7">2.7–11.4 cm</quantity>
|
||
, ± asymmetrical at base with proximal side cordate to rounded (rarely cuneate) and distal side rounded to cuneate inserted up to
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D647730DFE8841D0FE89" box="[319,386,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
higher, acuminate at apex, papery to slightly coriaceous, strongly discolorous; upper side green, glabrous or villose on the midrib (rarely also on the lamina in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D64771A6FEAB447DFE62" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[916,1071,367,392]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sciaphilantha" subSpecies="hirsuta">subsp. hirsuta</taxonomicName>
|
||
) above, with stiff hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D647776EFEAB45CFFE6D" box="[1372,1437,367,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; lower side buff or pinkish-grey, densely felted with woolly hairs and sometimes villose on the midrib below; secondary veins 13–30 on each side of the midrib. Stipules opposite, interpetiolar and connate at base with the petioles into a sheath
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64773B9FE1841BBFE19" box="[395,489,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, the free part narrowly triangular to elliptic, 10–24 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D647764CFE184555FE19" box="[1150,1287,476,501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="2.5">2.5–6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, entire, acute at apex, erect to patent, glabrous or sparsely felted near the base outside, glabrous except the base with long silky hairs inside. Inflorescences on older portion of the stems, below the leafy nodes, or rarely in the axils of the lower leaves, 1–2 per node, sessile, densely glomerulate, (0.5–)
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D6477127FD834337FDB5" box="[789,869,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" unit="cm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, usually many-flowered, exceptionally 1-flowered. Bracts and bracteoles numerous and not clearly distinct from each other, dark purple, ± hidden between the flowers and not enclosing them, narrowly triangular, acute at apex, 2–3 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D6477618FD4B44F6FD4D" box="[1066,1188,655,680]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5–1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous or sparsely villose outside, densely villose inside with long silky hairs all over. Flower buds shortly ovoid and slightly enlarged at apex. Flowers 5-merous, sessile. Hypanthium glabrous to villose with stiff appressed hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64776E0FD134546FD05" box="[1234,1300,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Calyx dark purple; tube
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D647735EFD3841AFFCF9" box="[364,509,764,789]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="12.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="0.95" valueMax="1.2" valueMin="0.7">0.7–1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, glabrous to densely villose outside, glabrous inside; lobes linear to narrowly triangular, 2–4.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D647734AFCDB4255FCDD" box="[376,519,799,824]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, acute, rather thick and markedly canaliculate, erect to oblique and ± bending outwards at apex, glabrous outside, densely villose with stiff erect hairs on the margin and inside; 1–2 minute colleters between every pair of lobes. Corolla white; tube narrow and cylindrical, 7–10 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D647764FFCA3448FFC95" box="[1149,1245,871,896]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
|
||
; lobes triangular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64772A5FC484159FC49" box="[151,267,908,933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; corolla glabrous to densely villose with stiff hairs on the lobes and distal portion of tube (base always glabrous) outside; mouth and base of lobes densely bearded inside, with white moniliform hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D6477769FC6B45CFFC2D" box="[1371,1437,943,968]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; tube either villose from the mouth down to the base of the anthers and with 5 patches of hairs ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D6477724FC104505FC01" box="[1302,1367,980,1005]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
lower inside of in long-styled flowers, or glabrous at the distal portion and with a ring of hairs around mid-height in short-styled flowers. Stamens included, filaments ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64770FBFBD84370FBD9" box="[713,802,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
long inserted
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64771FEFBD84476FBD9" box="[972,1060,1052,1077]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
below the mouth in long-styled flowers, anthers exserted for most of their length, subsessile inserted near the mouth in short-styled flowers; anthers 1.5–1.8 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D6477355FBA04192FB91" box="[359,448,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Disk cylindrical, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64770CCFBA04304FB91" box="[766,854,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
high, glabrous. Style glabrous,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64776F8FBA04508FB91" box="[1226,1370,1124,1149]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.125" metricValueMax="1.15" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="11.25" valueMax="11.5" valueMin="11.0">11–11.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, exserted in long-styled flowers,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D647703EFB434237FB75" box="[524,613,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, included in short-styled flowers; stigmatic lobes
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64776D4FB434508FB75" box="[1254,1370,1159,1184]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2–2.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, obovate, ± flat. Fruits burgundy red, ovoid, ca. 7 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64770E3FB684340FB29" box="[721,786,1196,1221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
when dry, glabrous or sparsely villose, sessile. Seeds pale brown, polygonal, ca. 0.5 x
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64773E2FB0B427AFB0D" box="[464,552,1231,1256]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="56" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, the surface with dense faint parallel striations.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165620342D64772F4FB3045C5FADA" pageId="56" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90342D64772F4FB3045C5FADA" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64772F4FB30413EFAE7" bold="true" box="[198,364,1268,1293]" pageId="56">Etymology:—</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D6477079FB3042B1FAE7" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[587,739,1268,1293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciaphilantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D6477079FB3042B1FAE7" box="[587,739,1268,1293]" italics="true" pageId="56">sciaphilantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, literally means “shade-loving flower”, in allusion to the fact that the flowers are usually borne in the shade, near the base of the plant, while the leaves are exposed to the light.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C33165620342D64772F4FAF845F2F7A5" pageId="56" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90342D64772F4FAF843DBFA92" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64772F4FAF8413BFABF" bold="true" box="[198,361,1340,1365]" pageId="56">Discussion:—</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D6477358FAF84237FABF" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[362,613,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sciaphilantha">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D6477358FAF84237FABF" box="[362,613,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="56">Sabicea sciaphilantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D6477171FAF843B2FABF" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[835,992,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ndjoleensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D6477171FAF843B2FABF" box="[835,992,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="56">S. ndjoleensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D64771C0FAF844C6FABF" authorityName="N. Halle" authorityYear="1966" box="[1010,1172,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pseudosabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurifodinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64771C0FAF844C6FABF" box="[1010,1172,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="56">S. aurifodinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D64776E3FAF8453AFABF" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" baseAuthorityYear="1971" box="[1233,1384,1340,1365]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crystallina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64776E3FAF8453AFABF" box="[1233,1384,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="56">S. crystallina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; the differences between them are given in the diagnosis and in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6A903520342D647711DFA9B43D6FA92" box="[815,900,1375,1400]" captionStart="TABLE 3" captionStartId="19.[151,231,655,676]" captionText="TABLE 3. Comparison of diagnostic characters of Sabicea aurifodinae, S. crystallina, S. ndjoleensis and S. sciaphilantha. Features" pageId="56">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90342D64772F4FA404221FA0F" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="56">
|
||
Part of the material cited under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D6477016FA404304FA77" authorityName="N. Halle" authorityYear="1966" box="[548,854,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Pseudosabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aurifodinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D6477016FA404304FA77" box="[548,854,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="56">Pseudosabicea aurifodinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the Checklist of Gabonese Vascular Plants (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B180342D647776EFA404144FA2A" author="Sosef, M. S. M. & Wieringa, J. J. & Jongkind, C. C. H. & Achoundong, G. & Isembe, A. Y. & Bedigian, D. & van den Berg, R. & Breteler, F. J. & Cheek, M. & Degreef, J. & Faden, R. B. & Goldblatt, P. & van der Maesen, L. J. G. & Ngok, B. L. & Niangadouma, R. & Nzabi, T. & Nziengui, B. & Rogers, Z. S. & Stevart, S. & van Valkenburg, J. L. C. H. & Walters, G. & de Wilde, J. J. F. E." pageId="56" refId="ref49009" refString="Sosef, M. S. M., Wieringa, J. J., Jongkind, C. C. H., Achoundong, G., Isembe, A. Y., Bedigian, D., van den Berg, R. G, Breteler, F. J., Cheek, M., Degreef, J., Faden, R. B., Goldblatt, P., van der Maesen, L. J. G., Ngok, B. L., Niangadouma, R., Nzabi, T., Nziengui, B., Rogers, Z. S., Stevart, S., van Valkenburg, J. L. C. H., Walters, G. & de Wilde, J. J. F. E. (2006) Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35. National Botanic Garden of Belgium, Meise, Belgium." type="journal volume" year="2006">
|
||
Sosef
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64772A5FA6D4080FA2A" box="[151,210,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="56">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2006
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) actually belongs to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D647703FFA6343EEFA2A" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[525,956,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sciaphilantha" subSpecies="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D647703FFA63435DFA2A" box="[525,783,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="56">Sabicea sciaphilantha</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D6477158FA6343EEFA2A" box="[874,956,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="56">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64771FDFA6D4533FA2A" box="[975,1377,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="56">F.J. Breteler 14850, F. Hallé 4537</emphasis>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D64772A5FA08412FFA0F" box="[151,381,1484,1509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sciaphilantha" subSpecies="sciaphilantha">
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64772D6FA08412FFA0F" box="[228,381,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="56">sciaphilantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64773BFFA094231FA0F" box="[397,611,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="56">D.W. Thomas 6460</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90342D64772F4FA2B43B8F999" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64772F4FA2B4103F9E2" box="[198,337,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="56">Issembé 259</emphasis>
|
||
(WAG) from Mboumi, south of Ndjolé in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790342D647711DFA2B432EF9E2" box="[815,892,1519,1544]" name="Gabon" pageId="56">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, much resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D6477676FA3445C9F9E2" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[1092,1435,1519,1544]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="sciaphilantha" subSpecies="hirsuta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D6477676FA3444AAF9E2" box="[1092,1272,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="56">S. sciaphilantha</emphasis>
|
||
subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D647777EFA2B45C9F9E2" box="[1356,1435,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="56">hirsuta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general habit and indumentum, but has larger bracts reminiscent of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D647718EF9D0440BF9C7" authorityName="Zemagho, O. Lachenaud & Sonke" authorityYear="2017" box="[956,1113,1556,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ndjoleensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D647718EF9D0440BF9C7" box="[956,1113,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="56">S. ndjoleensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(though slightly smaller). It differs from both species in the calyx lobes broadly elliptic, +/- flat, glabrous outside apart from woolly hairs on the margin. More collections from the same area are needed to decide its status.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90342D64772F4F9BB43F1F87D" blockId="56.[151,1437,151,1943]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64772F4F9BB41B1F972" bold="true" box="[198,483,1663,1688]" pageId="56">Conservation status:—</emphasis>
|
||
IUCN Red List Category:
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D6477105F9BB448CF972" bold="true" box="[823,1246,1663,1688]" pageId="56">Vulnerable [VU B2ab(i,ii,iii,iv,v)].</emphasis>
|
||
The extent of occurrence is estimated as
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64773FBF9624221F955" box="[457,627,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="7" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1744709" pageId="56" unit="km" value="51744.709">51,744.709 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BA10342D6477041F9674229F95B" attach="left" box="[627,635,1699,1713]" fontSize="6" pageId="56">2</superScript>
|
||
and the area of occupancy as
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0C0342D64771E1F962444EF955" box="[979,1052,1702,1727]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="56" unit="km" value="72.0">72 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C5E9BA10342D6477629F9674471F95B" attach="left" box="[1051,1059,1699,1713]" fontSize="6" pageId="56">2</superScript>
|
||
, the latter value being within the limit for Endangered under criterion B2. The species is known from 16 subpopulations representing 7 locations (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B180342D64772D4F92A413DF8ED" author="IUCN & Cambridge, UK" box="[230,367,1774,1799]" pageId="56" refId="ref48120" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories, Version 3.1. Second Edition. Prepared by the IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. Downloadable from: http: // jr. iucnredlist. org / documents / redlust _ cats _ crit _ en. pdf (accessed: 26 June 2015)." type="url" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), including three protected areas (Lopé National Park in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790342D64771C1F92A4413F8ED" box="[1011,1089,1774,1799]" name="Gabon" pageId="56">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Altos de Nsork National Park in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790342D6477286F8D641D6F8C1" box="[180,388,1810,1835]" name="Equatorial Guinea" pageId="56">Equatorial Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Dimonika Biosphere Reserve in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790342D647716BF8D643FAF8C1" box="[857,936,1810,1835]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="56">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
). One of the locations at least (Mabounié, in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76790342D64772A5F8F240B6F8A5" box="[151,228,1846,1871]" name="Gabon" pageId="56">Gabon</collectingCountry>
|
||
) is potentially at risk from a mining project. A decline in the extent of occurrence, area of occupancy, extent and quality of habitat, number of locations and number of individuals can therefore be expected, and the species qualifies for Vulnerable status under the conditions B2ab (i,ii,iii,iv,v).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90342D64772A7F7F24330F7A1" blockId="56.[149,866,2102,2123]" box="[149,866,2102,2123]" pageId="56">
|
||
TAXONOMIC REVISION OF
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D64773FAF7F2427DF7A1" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[456,559,2102,2123]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Sabicea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">SABICEA</taxonomicName>
|
||
SUBGENUS
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D6A0342D647708BF7F24330F7A1" authorityName="Zemagho, Sonke, Dessein & Liede" authorityYear="2016" baseAuthorityName="N. Halle" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" pageId="56" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Anisophyllae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D647708BF7F24330F7A1" box="[697,866,2102,2123]" italics="true" pageId="56">ANISOPHYLLAE</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436E90342D647718EF7F345F2F7A5" blockId="56.[956,1440,2098,2127]" box="[956,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D647718EF7F3444FF7A6" box="[956,1053,2103,2124]" italics="true" pageId="56">Phytotaxa</emphasis>
|
||
293 (1) © 2017 Magnolia Press •
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAFB0342D64777B2F7F645F2F7A5" bold="true" box="[1408,1440,2098,2127]" pageId="56">57</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |