242 lines
30 KiB
XML
242 lines
30 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="5D1A508F6A9D4F22010F55B99A53D972">A systematic revision of Neotropical lizards in the clade Hoplocercinae (Squamata: Iguania)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="639ED2B1CAB477A98A3D16C9B639E905">Torres-Carvajal, Omar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6B21C8E5F9A7310FDD89D98CE1353D83">Etheridge, Richard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7C4F212A85F603A114D1FFBC1AE6E946">Queiroz, Kevin De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="14005E4F8E7B1ECB7E4213EDCDAF2F27">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D32809B11D3FEF797AE822AB44B9182B">2752</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038287FDFFAE605169838E34D333FA46" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6184963" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119387044" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6184963" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287FDFFAE605169838E34D333FA46" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287FDFFAE605169838E34D333FA46" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3316560FFAE605269838E34D384FA22" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605269838E34D3B2FAE7" blockId="21.[151,710,1370,1396]" box="[151,710,1370,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE605269838E34D3B2FAE7" ID-CoL="6FGTW" authority="O'Shaughnessy 1881" authorityName="O'Shaughnessy" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,710,1370,1396]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269838E34D3B2FAE7" bold="true" box="[151,710,1370,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269838E34D0DDFAE7" bold="true" box="[151,425,1370,1396]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enyalioides microlepis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE605268AC8E34D3CAFAE7" author="O'Shaughnessy" box="[440,702,1370,1396]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="O'Shaughnessy, A. W. E. (1881) An account of the collection of lizards made by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador, and now in the British Museum, with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 227 - 245." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">O'Shaughnessy 1881</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605269838EF5D384FA22" blockId="21.[151,844,1435,1488]" box="[151,752,1435,1458]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Proposed standard English name: small-scaled woodlizards</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316560FFAE605269838ED4D238FA43" box="[151,844,1466,1488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605269838ED4D238FA43" blockId="21.[151,844,1435,1488]" box="[151,844,1466,1488]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Proposed standard Spanish name: lagartijas de palo microescamadas</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316560FFAE605269838E9CD04AF9F7" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605269838E9CD04AF9F7" blockId="21.[151,1436,1522,1636]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11C5FFAE605269838E9CD04AF9F7" infered="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE605269838E9CD3F6F99A" authority="O'Shaughnessy (1881:238)" authorityName="O'Shaughnessy" authorityPageNumber="238" authorityYear="1881" box="[151,642,1522,1545]" class="Reptilia" family="Leiosauridae" genus="Enyalius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269838E9CD015F99B" box="[151,353,1522,1544]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enyalius microlepis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10FAFFAE6052687C8E9CD30EF99A" author="O'Shaughnessy" box="[360,634,1522,1545]" page="238" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1881">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE6052687C8E9CD338F99A" author="O'Shaughnessy" box="[360,588,1522,1545]" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="O'Shaughnessy, A. W. E. (1881) An account of the collection of lizards made by Mr. Buckley in Ecuador, and now in the British Museum, with descriptions of the new species. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1881, 227 - 245." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">O’Shaughnessy (1881</bibRefCitation>
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:238
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</treatmentCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54908849FFAE60526B988E9DD399F99B" box="[652,749,1523,1544]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">Syntypes</typeStatus>
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: BMNH 60.6.16.8 (RR 1946.8.5.76), 58.7.25.17 (RR 1946.8.5.57), 80.12.8.36-36a (RR 1946.8.9.5-6) from “Sarayacu, [
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE1F502CFFAE60526A2C8D7CD2E4F9B4" box="[824,912,1554,1575]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-78.15">78º09'W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAE60526A8D8D7CD2A8F9B4" box="[921,988,1554,1575]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
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, Provincia Pastaza],
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<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAE60526DBB8D7FD473F9B4" box="[1199,1287,1553,1575]" name="Ecuador" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
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.”
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE605269838D5ED3F0F9D5" authority="Boulenger (1885:115)" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityPageNumber="115" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,644,1584,1606]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269838D5ED0FCF9D5" box="[151,392,1584,1606]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enyalioides microlepis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE6052688C8D5ED3F0F9D5" author="Boulenger" box="[408,644,1584,1606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refString="Boulenger, G. A. (1885) Catalogue of the Lizards in the British Museum (Natural History) II. Taylor and Francis, London, 497 pp." type="book" year="1885">Boulenger (1885:115)</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10FAFFAE60526B8C8D5FD2E7F9D6" author="Burt" box="[664,915,1584,1606]" page="10" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1930">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526B8C8D5FD202F9D6" author="Burt" box="[664,886,1584,1606]" pageId="21" pageNumber="38" refString="Burt, C. E. & Burt, M. D. (1930) The South American lizards in the collection of the United States National Museum. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 78, 1 - 52." type="journal article" year="1930">Burt & Burt (1930</bibRefCitation>
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:10
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1931:267; 1933:24);
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAE60526D848D5FD04EF9F7" author="Peters" pageId="21" pageNumber="40" refString="Peters, J. A. & Donoso-Barros, R. (1970) Catalogue of the neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin, 297, 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Donoso-Barros (1970:115)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFAE605269838DE7D07AF80E" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605269838DE7D07AF80E" blockId="21.[151,1437,1673,2020]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269838DE7D065F931" bold="true" box="[151,273,1673,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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This species can be distinguished from other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526A958DE7D571F932" box="[897,1029,1673,1697]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526A958DE7D571F932" box="[897,1029,1673,1697]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enyalioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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by the combination of the following characters: enlarged projecting scales on dorsum (except vertebrals), flanks, or limbs absent; dorsal scales in a transverse row between dorsolateral crests at midbody more than 40; and ventrals strongly keeled. Among other species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE605268078D9BD0E3F89E" box="[275,407,1781,1805]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605268078D9BD0E3F89E" box="[275,407,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Enyalioides</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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occuring east of the Andes,
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526BFE8D98D2F5F89E" box="[746,897,1781,1805]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526BFE8D98D2F5F89E" box="[746,897,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. microlepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is similar morphologically to specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526C908D98D064F8A2" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cofanorum">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526C908D98D064F8A2" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. cofanorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that lack the projecting dorsal scales characteristic of that species.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE60526AED8C74D5F8F8A2" box="[1017,1164,1817,1841]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE60526AED8C74D5F8F8A2" box="[1017,1164,1817,1841]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. microlepis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from those specimens of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAE605268108C50D0EBF8C6" box="[260,415,1853,1877]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cofanorum">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605268108C50D0EBF8C6" box="[260,415,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">E. cofanorum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(character states in parentheses) in lacking conspicuous dorsolateral crests between hind limbs (always conspicuous), and in having a maximum SVL of
|
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<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAE60526A498C0FD2CDF8EA" box="[861,953,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="127.0">127 mm</quantity>
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in males (
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||
<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAE60526D3F8C0FD5FEF8EA" box="[1067,1162,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="107.0">107 mm</quantity>
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) and
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||
<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAE60526DD38C0FD456F8EA" box="[1223,1314,1889,1913]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="116.0">116 mm</quantity>
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in females (
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||
<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAE6052698B8CEBD076F80E" box="[159,258,1925,1949]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="109.0">109 mm</quantity>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFAE605169D18CC7D2E9FB0E" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAE605169D18CC7D0F4FD99" blockId="21.[151,1437,1673,2020]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,151,1493]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAE605269D18CC7D023F851" bold="true" box="[197,343,1961,1986]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
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||
(1) dorsal head scales conical or multicarinate, strongly projecting dorsally; (2) posterior superciliaries not enlarged relative to adjacent scales; (3) scales on lateral edge of skull roof just posterior to superciliaries more projecting than adjacent scales; the projection is more pronounced in adults; (4) one or two enlarged pretympanic scales present; (5) gular scales conical or multicarinate, strongly projecting ventrally; (6) dorsal and lateral neck scales similar in size, mostly granular or conical; (7) vertebrals larger than adjacent dorsals, forming distinct raised middorsal crest that extends onto tail as a pair of crests; (8) nuchal region with continuous and usually (92.9%) paired middorsal crest; (9) dorsals distinctly keeled and homogeneous in size; (10) continuous longitudinal row of raised, enlarged scales between dorsals and flank scales present; (11) scales on flanks keeled, usually (78.6%) homogeneous in size; (12) ventrals keeled; (13) fore limb scales keeled dorsally and ventrally; (14) hind limb scales keeled dorsally and ventrally; scattered enlarged scales absent; dorsal scales of pes homogeneous in size; (15) caudals heterogeneous, increasing in size posteriorly on each segment (6–8 scales in lateral view), not modified as conspicuous spines (
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<figureCitation id="13102A6EFFAD60516B1A8AA1D326FE74" box="[526,594,463,487]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1517,1540]" captionTargetBox="[280,1305,321,1491]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[274,1314,306,1505]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 3. Caudal segments from the anterior third of the tail of ten species of Hoplocercinae in lateral view. (A) Enyalioides cofanorum, (B) E. heterolepis, (C) E. laticeps, (D) E. microlepis, (E) E. oshaughnessyi, (F) E. palpebralis, (G) E. praestabilis, (H) E. rubrigularis, (I) E. touzeti, and (J) Morunasaurus annularis. Scale bars = 5 mm. Illustration by D. Paucar." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207076/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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); (16) tail compressed laterally. Meristic and morphometric characters are presented in
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<tableCitation id="C6A90350FFAD605168328A9CD00EFD99" box="[294,378,498,522]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,235,1304,1325]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1377,1892]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="TABLE 1. Summary of counts and measurements (mm) for species of Hoplocercinae. Range (first line) and mean ± standard" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF546663FFBD604169838E76D4E8FABD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" tableUuid="DF546663FFBD604169838E76D4E8FABD">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAD605169D1897BD583FCD1" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD605169D1897BD0E5FDBD" bold="true" box="[197,401,533,558]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Coloration in life</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A6EFFAD605168B5897BD093FDBE" box="[417,487,533,557]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1897,1920]" captionTargetBox="[204,1383,190,1874]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[204,1384,184,1876]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photographs of live lizards representing twelve species of Hoplocercinae." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207077/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Adult males (QCAZ 8223): dorsal surface and sides of head yellowish brown with scattered dark brown irregular marks; labials yellowish cream with brown margins; dorsum and flanks creamish brown with a dense dark brown reticulation; sides of neck same as flanks, with a bright white blotch posterodorsal to tympanum; dorsal aspect of limbs cream with dark greenish brown flecks; chin and lateral parts of gular region with cream and light brown scales; narrow black gular patch extending anteriorly from gular fold to level of temporal region; light blue patch surrounding the black gular patch and extending to level of eyes anteriorly and to ventral part neck sides laterally; ventral surface of body and limbs cream with a few greenish brown flecks on limbs; tail cream with scattered brown marks ventrally, and with faint alternate brownish cream and dark brown transverse bands laterally and dorsally; iris yellowish brown with golden ring around pupil (color photograph).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAD605169D18823D3FAFBCB" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Adult females (QCAZ 8284): dorsal surface and sides of head dark brown; most loreals and suboculars brownish cream; dorsum and flanks yellowish brown with a dense dark brown reticulation forming a longitudinal series of eight yellowish brown blotches between dorsum and flanks; dark brown reticulation breaks apart on ventral aspect of flanks; sides of neck with a bright white blotch posterodorsal to tympanum; dorsal aspect of limbs dark brown with yellowish brown spots; posterior aspect of gular region light gray; chin, anterior and lateral aspects of gular region, and ventral surface of body, limbs, and tail cream with a few scattered brown flecks; tail with alternate narrow yelowish brown and wide dark brown transverse bands laterally and dorsally; iris golden brown with golden ring around pupil (color photograph).</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAD605169D18F0DD2E9FB0E" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD605169D18F0DD0F2FBE8" bold="true" box="[197,390,1122,1147]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has been found under logs, or sleeping head-up on sticks or horizontally on branches less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAD6051687E8FEBD0E1FB0E" box="[362,405,1157,1181]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
|
||
above the ground (F. Ayala field notes, 2008).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFAD605169D18FC9D214FABB" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAD605169D18FC9D214FABB" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD605169D18FC9D02AFB53" bold="true" box="[197,350,1191,1216]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAD605168738FC6D31EFB53" box="[359,618,1192,1216]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD605168738FC6D31EFB53" box="[359,618,1192,1216]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Enyalioides microlepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs east of the Andes in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD60516D348FC6D5E5FB53" box="[1056,1169,1192,1216]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD60516D8B8FC6D58AFB53" box="[1183,1278,1192,1216]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD605169838FA5D1BEFB71" box="[151,202,1227,1250]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A6EFFAD605169CD8FA4D06FFB71" box="[217,283,1226,1250]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="23.[151,250,1564,1587]" captionTargetBox="[197,1383,204,1538]" captionTargetId="figure@23.[189,1403,169,1564]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURE 7. Distribution of Enyalioides microlepis (dots) and E. oshaughnessyi (triangles). A, Alto Tambo; B, Bilsa Ecological Reserve (see Remarks under E. oshaughnessyi)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/207084/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
) at elevations between
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B0EFFAD60516B358FA4D3C4FB71" box="[545,688,1226,1250]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="550.0" valueMax="1000.0" valueMin="100.0">100–1000 m</quantity>
|
||
. This species is known to occur in sympatry with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAD60516DCD8FA2D43AFB70" box="[1241,1358,1227,1251]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD60516DCD8FA2D43AFB70" box="[1241,1358,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAD60516C908FA2D06FFA96" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD60516C908FA2D06FFA96" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. praestabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD605168878F83D086FA96" box="[403,498,1261,1285]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, this species also might be sympatric with both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAD60516D618F80D59FFA96" box="[1141,1259,1261,1285]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="laticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD60516D618F80D59FFA96" box="[1141,1259,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. laticeps</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAD60516C348F80D1B3FABB" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="praestabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD60516C348F80D1B3FABB" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. praestabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
east of the Andes in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD60516B0F8E7ED3FDFABB" box="[539,649,1296,1320]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD60516A318E7FD228FABB" box="[805,860,1297,1320]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316560FFAD605169D18E5DD333FA46" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436EBFFAD605169D18E5DD333FA46" blockId="22.[151,1437,151,1493]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD605169D18E5DD04DFAD8" bold="true" box="[197,313,1331,1355]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
As noted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAD605168C48E5CD388FAD9" author="Wiens" box="[464,764,1330,1354]" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" refString="Wiens, J. J. & Etheridge, R. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships of hoplocercid lizards: Coding and combining meristic, morphometric, and polymorphic data using step matrices. Herpetologica, 59, 375 - 398." type="journal article" year="2003">Wiens & Etheridge (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, several authors have confused
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAD60516D768E5DD416FAD8" box="[1122,1378,1331,1355]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD60516D768E5DD416FAD8" box="[1122,1378,1331,1355]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Enyalioides microlepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAD605169838E38D029FAFE" box="[151,349,1365,1389]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="oshaughnessyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD605169838E38D029FAFE" box="[151,349,1365,1389]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. oshaughnessyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAD6051687B8E3BD3A5FAFE" author="Peters" box="[367,721,1365,1389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="40" refString="Peters, J. A. & Donoso-Barros, R. (1970) Catalogue of the neotropical Squamata: Part II. Lizards and amphisbaenians. United States National Museum Bulletin, 297, 1 - 293." type="journal article" year="1970">Peters & Donoso-Barros 1970</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAD60516BF48E3BD2DEFAFE" author="Almendariz" box="[736,938,1365,1389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="38" refString="Almendariz, A. (1992) Anfibios y reptiles. Revista Politecnica, Escuela Politecnica Nacional, 16, 89 - 162." type="journal article" year="1992">Almendáriz 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B1AFFAD60516AAE8E3BD5DBFAFE" author="Torres-Carvajal" box="[954,1199,1365,1389]" pageId="22" pageNumber="41" refString="Torres-Carvajal, O. (2001) Lizards of Ecuador: checklist, distribution, and systematic references. Smithsonian Herpetological Information Service, 131, 1 - 35." type="journal article" year="2001">Torres-Carvajal 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Besides the differences noted in the diagnoses provided in this manuscript, the latter species is restricted to the western slopes of the Andes and adjacent Pacific lowlands in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD60516B418EF4D3B7FA21" box="[597,707,1434,1458]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD60516BEE8EF4D22DFA21" box="[762,857,1434,1458]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D68FFAD60516AD28EF2D52EFA20" box="[966,1114,1435,1459]" class="Reptilia" family="Hoplocercidae" genus="Enyalioides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microlepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAF9FFAD60516AD28EF2D52EFA20" box="[966,1114,1435,1459]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">E. microlepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in the upper Amazon basin in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD605169E28ED3D013FA46" box="[246,359,1469,1493]" name="Colombia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD605168668ED3D0A5FA46" box="[370,465,1469,1493]" name="Ecuador" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C767BFFAD60516B188ED0D337FA46" box="[524,579,1470,1493]" name="Peru" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |