118 lines
14 KiB
XML
118 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="D6EB532C774069C4E9E4D3EB53676F2C">Two new species of the mesopelagic isopod genus Syscenus Harger, 1880 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Aegidae) from the southwestern Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="46B8E9A4E66ADF609582C96AA4B6B644">Bruce, Niel L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="223FA50AD1F6A222C92E30A165899219">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="4540F3BE30D0AFCC2A3C62D5EC9ECCE3">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AC8B449870A894164BF7CBF389E36540">1070</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038287E67061FFB0FEF90445975CFA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6265203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119338266" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6265203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E67061FFB0FEF90445975CFA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E67061FFB0FEF90445975CFA2C" lastPageNumber="32" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<subSubSection id="C331657B7061FFB0FEF904459757FC71" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F07061FFB0FEF90445960FFCC4" blockId="1.[264,592,708,814]" box="[264,544,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<heading id="D0DC819C7061FFB0FEF90445960FFCC4" bold="true" box="[264,544,788,814]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D737061FFB0FEF90445960FFCC4" ID-CoL="7Q3HR" authority="Harger, 1880" authorityName="Harger" authorityYear="1880" box="[264,544,788,814]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aegidae" genus="Syscenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FEF90445960FFCC4" bold="true" box="[264,544,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FEF904459558FCC4" bold="true" box="[264,375,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Syscenus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FE8F0445960FFCC4" author="Harger" box="[382,544,788,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Harger, O. (1880) Report on the marine Isopoda of New England and adjacent waters. Report of the U. S. Commission for Fisheries, 6, 297 - 462." type="journal article" year="1880">Harger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F07061FFB0FEF904359757FC71" blockId="1.[264,1110,868,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FEF9043595CBFC91" box="[264,484,868,891]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Restricted synonymy</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FE0304359657FC91" author="Bruce" box="[498,632,868,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1997) A new species of Syscenus Harger, 1880 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Aegidae) from eastern Australia with a revised diagnosis to the genus. Records of the Australian Museum, 49, 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="1997">Bruce, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 113.—
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FD3804359032FC91" author="Bruce" box="[713,1053,868,891]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Bruce, N. L., Lew Ton, H. M. & Poore, G. C. B. (2002) Aegidae White, 1850. In: Poore, G. C. B. (Ed.) Crustacea: Malacostraca: Syncarida and Peracarida: Isopoda, Tanaidacea, Mictacea, Thermosbaenacea, Spelaeogriphacea, (Houston, W. W. K. & P. L. Beesley; Zoological Catalogue of Australia), Vol. 119.2 A. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 159 - 163." type="book chapter" year="2002">Bruce, Lew Ton & Poore, 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 163.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FEF904D595A2FC71" box="[264,397,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<typeStatus id="549088527061FFB0FEF904D59515FC71" box="[264,314,900,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D737061FFB0FE6D04D596F5FC71" authority="Harger, 1880" authorityName="Harger" authorityYear="1880" box="[412,730,900,923]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aegidae" genus="Syscenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infelix">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FE6D04D5966BFC71" box="[412,580,900,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Syscenus infelix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FDBD04D596F5FC71" author="Harger" box="[588,730,900,923]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Harger, O. (1880) Report on the marine Isopoda of New England and adjacent waters. Report of the U. S. Commission for Fisheries, 6, 297 - 462." type="journal article" year="1880">Harger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, by monotypy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657B7061FFB0FEF9049D975CFA2C" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F07061FFB0FEF9049D902AFB14" blockId="1.[264,1325,972,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FEF9049D9541FC0F" box="[264,366,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Remarks</emphasis>
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. Recent publications on species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D737061FFB0FCE5049D9751FC0F" box="[788,894,972,997]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aegidae" genus="Syscenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FCE5049D9751FC0F" box="[788,894,972,997]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Syscenus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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include
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FC14049D90B1FC0C" author="Kensley" box="[997,1182,972,998]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Kensley, B. (2004) Redescription and distribution of two species of Syscenus (Crustacea, Isopoda, Aegidae) in the North Atlantic. Sarsia, 89 (3), 160 - 174." type="journal article" year="2004">Kensley (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FB5A049D9581FBE4" author="Kensley" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Kensley, B. & Cartes, J. E. (2003) Records and distribution of Syscenus infelix in the deep Mediterranean (Crustacea: Isopoda: Aegidae. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 83 (4), 775 - 777." type="journal article" year="2003">Kensley & Cartes (2003)</bibRefCitation>
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, and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FE0304A596E4FBE4" box="[498,715,1012,1038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Ross, S. W., Sulak, K. J. & Munroe, T. A. (2001) Association of Syscenus infelix (Crustacea: Isopoda: Aegidae) with benthopelagic rattail fishes, Nezumia spp. (Macrouridae), along the western North Atlantic continental slope. Marine Biology, 138 (3), 595 - 602." type="journal article">
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Ross
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FDC404A59644FBE7" box="[565,619,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">et al</emphasis>
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. (2001)
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</bibRefCitation>
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on the parasitic habits of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D737061FFB0FBFD04A59569FBDC" authority="Harger, 1880" authorityName="Harger" authorityYear="1880" class="Malacostraca" family="Aegidae" genus="Syscenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infelix">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FBFD04A590E6FBE7" box="[1036,1225,1012,1037]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Syscenus infelix</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FB2504A59569FBDC" author="Harger" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Harger, O. (1880) Report on the marine Isopoda of New England and adjacent waters. Report of the U. S. Commission for Fisheries, 6, 297 - 462." type="journal article" year="1880">Harger, 1880</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FEA0034D95C1FBDC" author="Bruce" box="[337,494,1052,1078]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1997) A new species of Syscenus Harger, 1880 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Aegidae) from eastern Australia with a revised diagnosis to the genus. Records of the Australian Museum, 49, 113 - 120." type="journal article" year="1997">Bruce (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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provided a revised generic diagnosis. The genus can be recognized by the pleon being abruptly narrower than the pereon, lamellar uropods and maxilliped palp with three articles; all but two species entirely lack eyes. The monotypic genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D737061FFB0FB5B033D95ECFB44" authority="Tattersall, 1909" authorityName="Tattersall" authorityYear="1909" class="Malacostraca" family="Aegidae" genus="Xenuraega" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FB5B033D9104FB6F" box="[1194,1323,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Xenuraega</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FEF903C595ECFB44" author="Tattersall" box="[264,451,1172,1198]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Tattersall, W. M. (1909) II. Amphipoda and Isopoda, with descriptions of two new species. Memoirs of the Challenger Society, 1, 210 - 219." type="journal article" year="1909">Tattersall, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, also with a narrow pleon, is immediately distinguished by the uropodal rami, with a short and stublike endopod and an exceptionally elongate, filamentous exopod with numerous plumose setae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FD2003B597D9FB14" author="Bruce" box="[721,1014,1252,1278]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Bruce, N. L. (1993) Redescription of the overlooked crustacean isopod genus Xenuraega (Aegidae, Flabellifera). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 73, 617 - 625." type="journal article" year="1993">Bruce 1993, figs 1 and 2</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F07061FFB0FEC9025D975CFA2C" blockId="1.[264,1325,972,1478]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">
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Most species of the genus lack any trace of eyes or ommatidia.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D737061FFB0FBB8025D9613FAA4" authority="Menzies & George, 1972" authorityName="Menzies & George" authorityYear="1972" class="Malacostraca" family="Aegidae" genus="Syscenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruanus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FBB8025D9105FACF" box="[1097,1322,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Syscenus peruanus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B017061FFB0FEF902659613FAA4" author="Menzies" box="[264,572,1332,1358]" pageId="1" pageNumber="42" refString="Menzies, R. J. & George, R. Y. (1972) Isopod Crustacea of the Peru - Chile Trench. Anton Bruun Report. Scientific Results of the Southeast Pacific Expedition, Texas A & M Press: College Station Texas, 9, 1 - 124." type="journal article" year="1972">Menzies & George, 1972</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the only previously described species known to have eyes, is known from a single juvenile specimen, atypically deep for the genus at
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<quantity id="4CD39B157061FFB0FB8F020D9108FA9C" box="[1150,1319,1372,1398]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5675" metricValueMax="4.609" metricValueMin="4.526" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" unit="m" value="4567.5" valueMax="4609.0" valueMin="4526.0">4526–4609 m</quantity>
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, from off
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<collectingCountry id="F33C76607061FFB0FE8302D59583FA74" box="[370,428,1412,1438]" name="Peru" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Peru</collectingCountry>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D737061FFB0FE4602D59670FA77" box="[439,607,1412,1437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Aegidae" genus="Syscenus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="karu" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE27061FFB0FE4602D59670FA77" box="[439,607,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="32">Syscenus karu</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57997061FFB0FD9702D596EEFA74" box="[614,705,1412,1438]" pageId="1" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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has distinct eyes, and the lack of eyes can no longer be considered a generic character state for the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |