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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E49FFC6FCAEFBB74A853A31" ID-CoL="58TDR" authority="(Jensen, 1878)" box="[860,1182,1049,1072]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="armatum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E49FFC6FCAEFBB74A853A31" box="[860,1182,1049,1072]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">TRIGONOSTOMUM ARMATUM</emphasis>
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FB42FBB64B4B3A2E" author="Jensen O" box="[1200,1360,1048,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" refId="ref19193" refString="Jensen O. 1878. Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges vestkyst. Bergen. (In Norwegian.)" type="book" year="1878">JENSEN, 1878</bibRefCitation>
)
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<heading id="D0DC81987E49FFC6FBF4FB964AB53A4E" box="[1030,1198,1080,1104]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" reason="5">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FBF4FB964AB53A4E" author="Gamble FW" box="[1030,1198,1080,1104]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="812" refId="ref18903" refString="Gamble FW. 1900. Report on the Turbellaria of Valencia Harbour. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 5: 812." type="journal article" year="1900">GAMBLE, 1900</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E49FFC6FC6FFBF64B0C3A6E" box="[925,1303,1112,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E49FFC6FC6FFBF64B0C3A6E" blockId="14.[860,1368,1048,1136]" box="[925,1303,1112,1136]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A717E49FFC6FC57FBF64A1F3A6E" box="[933,1028,1112,1136]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="6.[142,220,1795,1814]" captionTargetBox="[248,1343,1416,1762]" captionTargetId="graphics-811@6.[289,1251,1462,1763]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 5. Schematic representation of the copulatory organ of the representatives of group 2, showing the different number of spires (dashed lines indicate the location of the mantle plates). A, T. franki sp. nov. (1/ spire). B, T. armatum. (11/ 2 2 spires). C, T. setigerum. (21/ spires). D, T. australis sp. nov. (31/ spires). E, T. galapagoensis sp. nov. (41/ spires). F, 2 2 2 T. tori sp. nov. (51/ spires)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634563/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">FIGS 5B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A717E49FFC6FBE0FBF64A2F3A6E" box="[1042,1076,1112,1136]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="9.[155,233,1290,1309]" captionTargetBox="[293,1298,199,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-402@9.[638,1065,199,823]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 8. A, rostral spot in T. armatum (whole mounted specimen from Curaçao). B, dorsal stripe in T. setigerum (whole mounted specimen from Greece). C, bursal appendage of T. tori sp. nov. (from the paratype). D, constricted distal tubes of bursal appendage (arrow indicates constriction) in T. setigerum (specimen from Bermuda). E, copulatory organ of T. denhartogi comb. nov. (specimen from New Caledonia). F, copulatory organ of T. spinigerum sp. nov. (from the holotype). G, habitus of T. franki sp. nov. (live specimen from New Caledonia). H, bursal appendage of T. spinigerum sp. nov. (from the holotype). I, head region of T. franki sp. nov. showing both epidermal and subepidermal pigment (live specimen from New Caledonia). Scale bars: A, B = 200 Mm. C-F = 20 Mm. H = 10 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634569/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">8A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A717E49FFC6FBB0FBF64A7F3A6E" box="[1090,1124,1112,1136]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="10.[142,220,1415,1434]" captionTargetBox="[263,1300,201,1382]" captionTargetId="graphics-283@10.[547,1280,569,1345]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Figure 9. Copulatory organ of the representatives of group 2. A, T. franki sp. nov. (specimen from Curaçao) B, T. armatum (specimen from Curaçao). C, T. setigerum (from the neotype). D, T. australis sp. nov. (from the holotype). E, T. galapagoensis sp. nov. (from the holotype; after Ehlers and Ax, 1974: fig. 13C). F, T. tori sp. nov. (from the holotype). Scale bars: A-D, F = 20 Mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634571" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634571/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">9B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A717E49FFC6FB80FBF64AE23A71" box="[1138,1273,1112,1136]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="11.[155,233,1543,1562]" captionTargetBox="[318,1271,203,1502]" captionTargetId="figure-229@11.[699,1287,715,1506]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 10. Copulatory organs and bursal appendages of the representatives of group 2. A, T. franki sp. nov. A1, 3 copulatory organ; A2, 4 bursal appendage (A1, 2 from the holotype; A3, 4 from a specimen from Kenya). B, T. armatum sp. nov. B1, 3 copulatory organ; B2, 4 bursal appendage (B1, 2 specimen from France; B3, 4 specimen from Curaçao). C, T. setigerum: C1 copulatory organ; C2 bursal appendage (specimen from Kenya). D, T. australis sp. nov. D1 copulatory organ; D2 bursal appendage (from the holotype). E, T. tori sp. nov. E1 copulatory organ; E2 bursal appendage (from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634573" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634573/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">10B; TABLE</figureCitation>
1)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E49FFC6FCD4FB3F4B683AB8" box="[806,1395,1169,1190]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Alternative species name: trigonostomum-armatum</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FCD4FB014AC83ADB" author="Jensen O" box="[806,1235,1199,1221]" page="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1878">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E49FFC6FCD4FB014A093ADB" box="[806,1042,1199,1221]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Kylosphaera armata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FBEFFB1E4AC83ADB" author="Jensen O" box="[1053,1235,1199,1221]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" refId="ref19193" refString="Jensen O. 1878. Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges vestkyst. Bergen. (In Norwegian.)" type="book" year="1878">Jensen, 1878: 7</bibRefCitation>
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, 12, 14, 17, 45 47, t. 3, figs 1422.
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E49FFC6FCD4FB434B543B3F" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FCD4FB434B023B1C" author="von Graff L" box="[806,1305,1261,1283]" page="337" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1882">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E49FFC6FCD4FB434B023B1C" authority="Graff, 1882: 337" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="1882" box="[806,1305,1261,1283]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Hyporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoophora" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="armatus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E49FFC6FCD4FB434A273B1C" box="[806,1084,1261,1282]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Hyporhynchus armatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FBBFFB434B023B1C" author="von Graff L" box="[1101,1305,1261,1283]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" refId="ref18947" refString="von Graff L. 1882. Monographie der Turbellarien. I, Rhabdocoelida. Leipzig." type="book" year="1882">Graff, 1882: 337</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FADDFB434DFD3B3F" author="Gamble FW" page="466" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1893">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FADDFB434DFD3B3F" author="Gamble FW" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="433 - 528" refId="ref18870" refString="Gamble FW. 1893. Contributions to a knowledge of British Marine Turbellaria. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 34: 433 - 528. Pl. XXXIX, XL, XLI." type="journal article" year="1893">Gamble, 1893: 466467</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FC00FAA54AD83B3E" author="Attems C" box="[1010,1219,1291,1312]" page="228" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FC00FAA54AD83B3E" author="Attems C" box="[1010,1219,1291,1312]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="219 - 232" refId="ref18218" refString="Attems C. 1897. Beitrage zur Meeresfauna von Helgoland, VI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der rhabdocoelen Turbellarien Helgolands. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Neue Folge 2: 219 - 232, Tf. II." type="journal article" year="1897">Attems, 1897: 228</bibRefCitation>
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, t. 2, fig. 26.
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</paragraph>
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FCD4FA854B283B21" author="Gamble FW" box="[806,1331,1322,1344]" page="813" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1900">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E49FFC6FCD4FA854B283B21" ID-CoL="58TDR" authority="Gamble, 1900: 813" authorityName="Gamble" authorityPageNumber="813" authorityYear="1900" box="[806,1331,1322,1344]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="armatum">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E49FFC6FCD4FA854A553B5E" box="[806,1102,1323,1344]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Trigonostomum armatum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FBABFA844B283B21" author="Gamble FW" box="[1113,1331,1322,1344]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="812" refId="ref18903" refString="Gamble FW. 1900. Report on the Turbellaria of Valencia Harbour. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 5: 812." type="journal article" year="1900">Gamble, 1900: 813</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FAB0FA844DDF3B40" author="Southern R" page="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1912">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FAB0FA844DDF3B40" author="Southern R" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="18" refId="ref20087" refString="Southern R. 1912. Platyhelmia. Clare Island Survey, Part 56. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31: 1 -, 18." type="journal article" year="1912">Southern, 1912: 3</bibRefCitation>
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, 9;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FC18FAE74AC23B40" author="von Graff L" box="[1002,1241,1352,1375]" page="305" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1913">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FC18FAE74AC23B40" author="von Graff L" box="[1002,1241,1352,1375]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff, 1913: 305307</bibRefCitation>
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, fig. 265;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FAB0FAE74DC03B62" author="Southern R" page="34" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1915">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FAB0FAE74DC03B62" author="Southern R" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" refId="ref20114" refString="Southern R. 1915. Turbellaria. In: Results of a biological survey of Blacksod Bay, Co. Mayo. Fisheries, Ireland, Scientific Investigations, 1914, III." type="journal volume" year="1915">Southern, 1915: 34</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FC19FAC94AD73B62" author="Meixner J" box="[1003,1228,1383,1405]" page="89" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1924">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FC19FAC94AD73B62" author="Meixner J" box="[1003,1228,1383,1405]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b: 89</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 94, 96, 99100, 102; 1925: 256;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FC09FA284AFA3B85" author="Steinbock O" box="[1019,1249,1414,1436]" page="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1931">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FC09FA284AFA3B85" author="Steinbock O" box="[1019,1249,1414,1436]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref20169" refString="Steinbock O. 1931. Marine Turbellaria. Zoology of the Faroes 8: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1931">Steinböck, 1931: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 23;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FAEFFA284DBA3BA4" author="Southern R" page="45" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1936">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FAEFFA284DBA3BA4" author="Southern R" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref20147" refString="Southern R. 1936. Turbellaria of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 43 B: 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Southern, 1936: 45</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 57;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FC2BFA0B4AA13BA4" author="Steinbock O" box="[985,1210,1445,1467]" page="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1938">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FC2BFA0B4AA13BA4" author="Steinbock O" box="[985,1210,1445,1467]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref20225" refString="Steinbock O. 1938. Marine Turbellaria. Zoology of Iceland 2: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1938">Steinböck, 1938: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 22;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FB03FA0B4D473BC6" author="Ax P" page="90" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FB03FA0B4D473BC6" author="Ax P" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref18254" refString="Ax P. 1952. Turbellaria Trigonostominae aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforschungen 9: 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1952">Ax, 1952: 90 91</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1;
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E49FFC6FC5FFA6D4A613BC6" author="Westblad E" box="[941,1146,1475,1497]" page="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FC5FFA6D4A613BC6" author="Westblad E" box="[941,1146,1475,1497]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref20319" refString="Westblad E. 1954. Some Hydroidea and Turbellaria from Western Norway with description of three new species of Turbellaria. Publications from the Biological Station 11: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Westblad, 1954: 9</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E49FFC7FCD4FA594C723C99" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E49FFC6FCD4FA594AEF38BB" blockId="14.[806,1422,1526,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E49FFC6FCD4FA594A173815" box="[806,1036,1526,1548]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Known distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E49FFC6FBEDFA584A633815" box="[1055,1144,1526,1547]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FB61FA584B2E3815" author="Jensen O" box="[1171,1333,1526,1547]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" refId="ref19193" refString="Jensen O. 1878. Turbellaria ad litora Norvegiae occidentalia. Turbellarier ved Norges vestkyst. Bergen. (In Norwegian.)" type="book" year="1878">Jensen, 1878</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FAB9FA584D443834" author="von Graff L" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" refId="ref18947" refString="von Graff L. 1882. Monographie der Turbellarien. I, Rhabdocoelida. Leipzig." type="book" year="1882">Graff, 1882</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FC86F9BB4A353834" author="Westblad E" box="[884,1070,1556,1579]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref20319" refString="Westblad E. 1954. Some Hydroidea and Turbellaria from Western Norway with description of three new species of Turbellaria. Publications from the Biological Station 11: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1954">Westblad, 1954</bibRefCitation>
), English Channel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FADFF9BB4D443857" author="Gamble FW" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="433 - 528" refId="ref18870" refString="Gamble FW. 1893. Contributions to a knowledge of British Marine Turbellaria. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 34: 433 - 528. Pl. XXXIX, XL, XLI." type="journal article" year="1893">Gamble, 1893</bibRefCitation>
), North Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FBE7F99D4AA23856" author="Attems C" box="[1045,1209,1587,1608]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="219 - 232" refId="ref18218" refString="Attems C. 1897. Beitrage zur Meeresfauna von Helgoland, VI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der rhabdocoelen Turbellarien Helgolands. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Neue Folge 2: 219 - 232, Tf. II." type="journal article" year="1897">Attems, 1897</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FB3CF99D4B923857" author="Meixner J" box="[1230,1417,1587,1609]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FCD4F9FC4D443876" author="Meixner J" box="[806,863,1618,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="255 - 343" refId="ref19633" refString="Meixner J. 1925. Beitrag zur Morphologie und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. I. Die Kalyptorhynchia. Zeitschrift fur Morphologie und Okologie der Tiere 3: 255 - 343, Taf. II - III." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E49FFC6FC84F9FC4DD13876" box="[886,970,1618,1640]" name="Ireland" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Ireland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FC2EF9FC4A643879" author="Gamble FW" box="[988,1151,1618,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="433 - 528" refId="ref18870" refString="Gamble FW. 1893. Contributions to a knowledge of British Marine Turbellaria. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science 34: 433 - 528. Pl. XXXIX, XL, XLI." type="journal article" year="1893">Gamble, 1893</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FB7CF9FC4ADC3879" author="Gamble FW" box="[1166,1223,1618,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="812" refId="ref18903" refString="Gamble FW. 1900. Report on the Turbellaria of Valencia Harbour. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 5: 812." type="journal article" year="1900">1900</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FB27F9FC4B923879" author="Southern R" box="[1237,1417,1618,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="18" refId="ref20087" refString="Southern R. 1912. Platyhelmia. Clare Island Survey, Part 56. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 31: 1 -, 18." type="journal article" year="1912">Southern, 1912</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FCD4F9DE4D443898" author="Southern R" box="[806,863,1648,1670]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" refId="ref20114" refString="Southern R. 1915. Turbellaria. In: Results of a biological survey of Blacksod Bay, Co. Mayo. Fisheries, Ireland, Scientific Investigations, 1914, III." type="journal volume" year="1915">1915</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FC98F9DF4DB83899" author="Southern R" box="[874,931,1649,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref20147" refString="Southern R. 1936. Turbellaria of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 43 B: 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">1936</bibRefCitation>
), Faeroe Islands (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FB9CF9DF4B3D3899" author="Steinbock O" box="[1134,1318,1649,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref20169" refString="Steinbock O. 1931. Marine Turbellaria. Zoology of the Faroes 8: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1931">Steinböck, 1931</bibRefCitation>
),
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E49FFC6FAC8F9DF4B953899" box="[1338,1422,1649,1671]" name="Iceland" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Iceland</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FCDFF9214DFE38BB" author="Steinbock O" box="[813,997,1679,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref20225" refString="Steinbock O. 1938. Marine Turbellaria. Zoology of Iceland 2: 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1938">Steinböck, 1938</bibRefCitation>
), Baltic Sea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E49FFC6FB8DF9214AF238BB" author="Ax P" box="[1151,1257,1679,1701]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" pagination="90 - 93" refId="ref18254" refString="Ax P. 1952. Turbellaria Trigonostominae aus der Kieler Bucht. Kieler Meeresforschungen 9: 90 - 93." type="journal article" year="1952">Ax, 1952</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E49FFC7FCD4F96D4C723C99" blockId="14.[806,1422,1730,1905]" lastBlockId="15.[155,771,196,647]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="286" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E49FFC6FCD4F96D4DD738C9" box="[806,972,1730,1752]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">New localities:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E49FFC6FC2EF96C4DD438E9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148326" collectingDate="1953-07-09" country="Norway" location="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E49FFC6FC2EF96C4A2F38C9" box="[988,1076,1730,1751]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Norway</collectingCountry>
, Bergen, Karlsög, on algae,
<date id="FF9510347E49FFC6FCD4F94F4DD438E9" box="[806,975,1761,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" value="1953-07-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E49FFC6FCD4F94F4DD438E9" box="[806,975,1761,1783]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" value="1953-07-09">9 July 1953</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
, Westblad (coll. SMNH).
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E49FFC6FAC3F94F4DC2392A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148349" collectingDate="1955-07-22" country="Norway" elevation="48" location="Munkholmen" municipality="Trondheim" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E49FFC6FAC3F94F4B9138E8" box="[1329,1418,1761,1782]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC8E7E49FFC6FCD4F9514DBD390B" box="[806,934,1791,1813]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Trondheim</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF4602F7E49FFC6FC49F9514A4D390B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E49FFC7FCAEFBB74F653A43:8EF4602F7E49FFC6FC49F9514A4D390B" box="[955,1110,1791,1813]" country="Norway" municipality="Trondheim" name="Munkholmen" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Munkholmen</location>
, in sand,
<quantity id="4CD39B117E49FFC6FB12F9514B59390B" box="[1248,1346,1791,1813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">
<elevation id="0006D1C77E49FFC6FB12F9514B59390B" box="[1248,1346,1791,1813]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="47.5" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="45.0">4550 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<date id="FF9510347E49FFC6FCD4F8B04DC2392A" box="[806,985,1822,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" value="1955-07-22">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E49FFC6FCD4F8B04DC2392A" box="[806,985,1822,1844]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" value="1955-07-22">22 July 1955</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
. Westblad (coll. SMNH).
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E49FFC6FAC3F8B04DDA396F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148310" collectingDate="1968-08-01" country="Norway" elevation="6" location="Leroy-Buroy" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E49FFC6FAC3F8B04B91392D" box="[1329,1418,1822,1843]" name="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Norway</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EF4602F7E49FFC6FCD4F8934DAF394C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E49FFC7FCAEFBB74F653A43:8EF4602F7E49FFC6FCD4F8934DAF394C" box="[806,948,1853,1874]" country="Norway" name="Leroy-Buroy" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">Leröy-Buröy</location>
, in fine-grained sand,
<quantity id="4CD39B117E49FFC6FB2EF8934B39394C" box="[1244,1314,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">
<elevation id="0006D1C77E49FFC6FB2EF8934B39394C" box="[1244,1314,1853,1875]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" unit="m" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">57 m</elevation>
</quantity>
deep,
<date id="FF9510347E49FFC6FA72F8934DDA396F" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" value="1968-08-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E49FFC6FA72F8934DDA396F" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" value="1968-08-01">1 August 1968</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E49FFC6FC24F8F54B91396F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148302" box="[982,1418,1883,1905]" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Norway" pageId="14" pageNumber="285" specimenCount="1">
Karling (coll.
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E49FFC6FB76F8F54ACD396E" box="[1156,1238,1883,1904]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">SMNH</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus id="549088567E49FFC6FB18F8F24B00396F" box="[1258,1307,1884,1905]" pageId="14" pageNumber="285">type</typeStatus>
locality)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FF69FF6A4D183EE7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148314" collectingDate="1949-07-11" country="United Kingdom" location="Plymouth" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Plymouth">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FF69FF6A4F733EC4" box="[155,360,196,218]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">United Kingdom</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF8167E48FFC7FE72FF6A4FE93EC4" box="[384,498,196,218]" country="United Kingdom" name="Plymouth" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Plymouth</collectingRegion>
, Salcombe, Saltstone, on algae,
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FEECFF4D4FD23EE6" box="[286,457,227,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1949-07-11">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FEECFF4D4FD23EE6" box="[286,457,227,249]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1949-07-11">11 July 1949</collectingDate>
</date>
, Westblad (coll. SMNH).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FF69FEAF4C153F2B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148368" collectingDate="2001-08-19" country="Sweden" location="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FF69FEAF4EED3F09" box="[155,246,257,279]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Sweden</collectingCountry>
, Gullmaren, Gåsövik, sheltered bay on brown algae,
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FEB4FE8E4C153F2B" box="[326,526,288,309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="2001-08-19">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FEB4FE8E4C153F2B" box="[326,526,288,309]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="2001-08-19">19 August 2001</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FDD3FE8E4CE53F4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148318" collectingDate="1999-10-20" collectorName="Langue du Chien" country="France" location="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FDD3FE8E4C693F2B" box="[545,626,288,309]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">France</collectingCountry>
, Wimereux,
<collectorName id="26DE53227E48FFC7FF69FE914F643F4B" box="[155,383,319,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Langue du Chien</collectorName>
, on algae,
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FDD6FE914CE53F4A" box="[548,766,319,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1999-10-20">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FDD6FE914CE53F4A" box="[548,766,319,341]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1999-10-20">20 October 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FF69FEF34FC53F8F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148364" collectingDate="1998-12-10" country="Curaçao" location="Curacao" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FF69FEF34EE13F6C" box="[155,250,349,370]" name="Curaçao" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(Dutch Antilles), Playa Canoa, on green algae,
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FF02FED24FC53F8F" box="[240,478,380,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1998-12-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FF02FED24FC53F8F" box="[240,478,380,402]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1998-12-10">10 December 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FE07FED24F493FF3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148321" collectingDate="14 and 30 December 1998 and 5 January 1999" country="Curaçao" location="Dam di Cabicuchi" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FE07FED24C4F3F8F" box="[501,596,380,401]" name="Curaçao" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Curaçao</collectingCountry>
(Dutch Antilles),
<location id="8EF4602F7E48FFC7FF2FFE354FAD3FAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E49FFC7FCAEFBB74F653A43:8EF4602F7E48FFC7FF2FFE354FAD3FAF" box="[221,438,411,433]" country="Curaçao" name="Dam di Cabicuchi" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Dam di Cabicuchi</location>
, Spaanse water,
<collectedFrom id="383775097E48FFC7FD60FE354EC13FD1" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FD48FE354EC13FD1" class="Anthozoa" family="Dendrophylliidae" genus="Turbinaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FD48FE354EC13FD1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Turbinaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
-like algae,
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FE99FE174F493FF3" isEnumeration="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FE99FE174CB63FD0" box="[363,685,441,463]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1998-12-14" valueMax="1998-12-30" valueMin="1998-12-14">14 and 30 December 1998</date>
and
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FD06FE174F493FF3" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1999-01-05">5 January 1999</date>
</collectingDate>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FE81FE764C003C34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148366" collectingDate="1997-11-01" country="Australia" location="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FE81FE764FFA3FF0" box="[371,481,472,494]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF8167E48FFC7FDF6FE764CE53FF0" box="[516,766,472,494]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
, Arrawarra, south of the marine station,
<collectedFrom id="383775097E48FFC7FD71FE594ED03C35" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
on
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FD58FE594ED03C35" class="Phaeophyceae" family="Sargassaceae" genus="Sargassum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Fucales" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FD58FE594ED03C35" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Sargassum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</collectedFrom>
sp.,
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FED5FDBB4C003C34" box="[295,539,533,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1997-11-01">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FED5FDBB4C003C34" box="[295,539,533,555]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1997-11-01">1 November 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FDCBFDB84ECE3C76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148308" collectingDate="2003-08-10" country="New Caledonia" location="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FDCBFDB84CE63C35" box="[569,765,533,555]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, Nouméa, Nouville, on algae in a lagoon,
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FD7BFD9A4ECE3C76" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="2003-08-10">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FD7BFD9A4ECE3C76" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="2003-08-10">10 August 2003</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FF16FDFD4FA53C98" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148315" collectingDate="1902-05-09" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" location="May Creek" municipality="Cumberland Bay" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FF16FDFD4F8B3C77" box="[228,400,595,617]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC8E7E48FFC7FE53FDFD4C733C76" box="[417,616,595,617]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Cumberland Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF4602F7E48FFC7FD8BFDFD4CE53C77" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E49FFC7FCAEFBB74F653A43:8EF4602F7E48FFC7FD8BFDFD4CE53C77" box="[633,766,595,617]" country="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" municipality="Cumberland Bay" name="May Creek" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">May Creek</location>
, on seaweed,
<date id="FF9510347E48FFC7FEC0FDDF4FA53C98" box="[306,446,625,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1902-05-09">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E48FFC7FEC0FDDF4FA53C98" box="[306,446,625,647]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" value="1902-05-09">9 May 1902</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
(coll. SMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FF69FD0B4C1E3D6D" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FF69FD0B4C1E3D6D" blockId="15.[155,771,677,883]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FF69FD0B4F623CA4" box="[155,377,677,698]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E48FFC7FE73FD0B4C1E3D6D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148358" collectionCode="SMNH" country="Norway" county="Plymouth" location="Whole" municipality="Serially" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
Several individuals studied alive.
<typeStatus id="549088567E48FFC7FF69FD6A4EE23CC7" box="[155,249,708,729]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E48FFC7FEE3FD6D4F7F3CC6" box="[273,356,707,728]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">SMNH</collectionCode>
, no. 46427) from
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FDBCFD6A4CBC3CC7" box="[590,679,708,729]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Norway</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EF4602F7E48FFC7FD49FD6D4D183CC7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E49FFC7FCAEFBB74F653A43:8EF4602F7E48FFC7FD49FD6D4D183CC7" box="[699,771,707,729]" country="Norway" county="Plymouth" municipality="Serially" name="Whole" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Whole</location>
mounts from
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FEC6FD4C4F9F3CE9" box="[308,388,738,759]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">France</collectingCountry>
(1),
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FE44FD4C4C393CE6" box="[438,546,738,760]" name="Australia" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Australia</collectingCountry>
(1),
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FDA6FD4C4D193CE6" box="[596,770,738,760]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
(1), Curaçao (10) and
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FE46FCAF4C793D09" box="[436,610,769,791]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">South Georgia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E48FFC7FD8BFCAF4CD73D08" box="[633,716,769,790]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">SMNH</collectionCode>
, no. 46448).
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC8E7E48FFC7FF06FCB14F563D2B" box="[244,333,799,821]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Serially</collectingMunicipality>
sectioned specimens from
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FD8FFCB14CCD3D2B" box="[637,726,799,821]" name="Sweden" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Sweden</collectingCountry>
(3), Curaçao (1),
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E48FFC7FEC1FC904F973D4D" box="[307,396,830,851]" name="Norway" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Norway</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E48FFC7FE6CFC904FEB3D4D" box="[414,496,830,851]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">SMNH</collectionCode>
, no. 464256) and
<collectingCounty id="62F54E787E48FFC7FD26FC904EFE3D6D" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Plymouth</collectingCounty>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E48FFC7FF06FCF34F5C3D6C" box="[244,327,861,882]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8z6v-f8is" name="Department of Paleozoology, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">SMNH</collectionCode>
, nos. 4641920).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FF69FC3F4F653A43" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FF69FC3F4F653A43" blockId="15.[155,771,912,1118]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FF69FC3F4FCA3DB8" box="[155,465,913,934]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
Diagnosis:
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FEECFC3F4FCA3DB8" box="[286,465,913,934]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Trigonostomum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
species with coiled copulatory organ, with one whole spire. Stylet 158434 Mm long, enveloped by the mantle over its entire length. Mantle distally split into two spiny plates with terminal hook. Bursal appendage 50149 Mm long, with two tubules, proximally curved over 270∞ and with straight distal part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>