292 lines
36 KiB
XML
292 lines
36 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="F822A83CFC66D40FD60C31F7F60511C7">Revision of Trigonostomum Schmidt, 1852 (Platyhelminthes, Typhloplanoida, Trigonostomidae) with the description of seven new species</mods:title>
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<treatment id="038287E27E48FFD8FC92F9234DE53EE6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5110799" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183630440" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5110799" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E48FFD8FC92F9234DE53EE6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287E27E48FFD8FC92F9234DE53EE6" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FC92F9234ADA38BD" ID-CoL="7D5R2" authority="(Graff, 1882)" box="[864,1217,1677,1700]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatum">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FC92F9234ADA38BD" box="[864,1217,1677,1700]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">TRIGONOSTOMUM CORONATUM</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB22F9224B7E38BA" author="von Graff L" box="[1232,1381,1676,1700]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" refId="ref18947" refString="von Graff L. 1882. Monographie der Turbellarien. I, Rhabdocoelida. Leipzig." type="book" year="1882">GRAFF, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FBEFF9024AAB38DA" box="[1053,1200,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FBEFF9024AAB38DA" blockId="15.[864,1389,1676,1764]" box="[1053,1200,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="D0DC81987E48FFC7FBEFF9024AAB38DA" box="[1053,1200,1708,1732]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" reason="5">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E48FFC7FBEFF9024AAB38DA" box="[1053,1200,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FBEFF9024AAB38DA" author="von Graff L" box="[1053,1200,1708,1732]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">GRAFF, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFC7FBC0F9624A8038FA" box="[1074,1179,1740,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FBC0F9624A8038FA" blockId="15.[864,1389,1676,1764]" box="[1074,1179,1740,1764]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A717E48FFC7FBC9F9624A8838FA" box="[1083,1171,1740,1764]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="8.[142,220,1664,1683]" captionTargetBox="[307,1260,205,1627]" captionTargetId="figure-255@8.[745,959,697,1084]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 7. Copulatory organs and bursal appendages of the representatives of group 1B, A, T. coronatum: A1 copulatory organ; A2 bursal appendage. (from the neotype). B, T. watsoni sp. nov. B1, 2 copulatory organ; B3 bursal appendage (B1 from the holotype; B2, 3 from the paratype). C, T. penicillatum: C1 copulatory organ; C2 bursal appendage (from the neotype). D, T. lilliei: D1, 3 copulatory organ; D2, 4 bursal appendage. [D1, 2 specimen from Australia; D3, 4 specimen from the USA (neotype = holotype of T. prytherchi)]. E, T. breitfussi: E1 copulatory organ; E2 bursal appendage; E3 section through the bursa and the bursal appendage (different specimens from Sweden; E2, 3 freehand drawings). F, T. mirabile: F1, 2 copulatory organ; F3 bursal appendage (F1, 3 from the neotype; F2 from another specimen from the Black Sea). G, T. nataschae sp. nov. G1 Copulatory organ; G2 Bursal appendage (from the holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4634567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4634567/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">FIG. 7A</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331657F7E48FFD8FCC1F9534F393F8F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="287" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1F9534B96390D" blockId="15.[819,1435,1789,1903]" box="[819,1421,1789,1811]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1F9534B96390D" box="[819,1421,1789,1811]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Alternative species name: trigonostomum-coronatum</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1F8B24B80392F" blockId="15.[819,1435,1789,1903]" box="[819,1435,1820,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FCC1F8B24B0B392F" authority="Graff, 1882: 340" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="340" authorityYear="1882" box="[819,1296,1820,1842]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Hyporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1F8B24A55392C" box="[819,1102,1820,1842]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Hyporhynchus coronatus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FBA4F8B24B0B392F" author="von Graff L" box="[1110,1296,1820,1842]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" refId="ref18947" refString="von Graff L. 1882. Monographie der Turbellarien. I, Rhabdocoelida. Leipzig." type="book" year="1882">Graff, 1882: 340</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, t. 9, fig. 21.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E48FFC7FCC1F8954DDD3970" blockId="15.[819,1435,1789,1903]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E48FFC7FCC1F8954B4C394E" authority="Attems, 1897: 228" authorityName="Attems" authorityPageNumber="228" authorityYear="1897" box="[819,1367,1851,1872]" class="Trepaxonemata" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Hyporhynchus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoophora" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedius">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E48FFC7FCC1F8954A76394E" box="[819,1133,1851,1872]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="286">Hyporhynchus intermedius</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E48FFC7FB89F8954B4C394E" author="Attems C" box="[1147,1367,1851,1872]" pageId="15" pageNumber="286" pagination="219 - 232" refId="ref18218" refString="Attems C. 1897. Beitrage zur Meeresfauna von Helgoland, VI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der rhabdocoelen Turbellarien Helgolands. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Neue Folge 2: 219 - 232, Tf. II." type="journal article" year="1897">Attems, 1897: 228</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, t. 2, figs 22, 23.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E57FFD8FF7CFF6B4ED23F09" blockId="16.[142,757,196,402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E57FFD8FF7CFF6B4ED23F09" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E57FFD8FF7CFF6B4CE93EC7" author="von Graff L" box="[142,754,196,218]" page="308" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FF7CFF6B4CE93EC7" ID-CoL="7CTR3" authority="Graff, 1913: 308" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="308" authorityYear="1913" baseAuthorityName="Attems" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[142,754,196,218]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedium">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF7CFF6B4FEB3EC7" box="[142,496,196,218]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">Trigonostomum intermedium</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FDFCFF6A4CE93EC7" author="von Graff L" box="[526,754,196,218]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff, 1913: 308</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 267;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E57FFD8FEF4FF4D4FFA3EE7" author="Meixner J" box="[262,481,227,249]" page="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FEF4FF4D4FFA3EE7" author="Meixner J" box="[262,481,227,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 98;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E57FFD8FDE4FF4D4CE93EE6" author="Southern R" box="[534,754,226,249]" page="45" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" year="1936">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FDE4FF4D4CE93EE6" author="Southern R" box="[534,754,226,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref20147" refString="Southern R. 1936. Turbellaria of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 43 B: 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Southern, 1936: 45</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 57.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E57FFD8FF7CFE8F4CCE3F4A" blockId="16.[142,757,196,402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E57FFD8FF7CFE8F4CCE3F4A" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E57FFD8FF7CFE8F4CE93F2B" author="von Graff L" box="[142,754,288,310]" page="308" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FF7CFE8F4CE93F2B" ID-CoL="7D5R2" authority="Graff, 1913: 307 - 308" authorityName="Graff" authorityPageNumber="307 - 308" authorityYear="1913" box="[142,754,288,310]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatum">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF7CFE8F4FCB3F28" box="[142,464,289,310]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">Trigonostomum coronatum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE17FE8E4CE93F2B" author="von Graff L" box="[485,754,288,310]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff, 1913: 307–308</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, fig. 266;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E57FFD8FEF5FE914FF93F4B" author="Meixner J" box="[263,482,319,341]" page="96" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FEF5FE914FF93F4B" author="Meixner J" box="[263,482,319,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="113 - 125" refId="ref19603" refString="Meixner J. 1924 b. Studien zu einer Monographie der Kalyptorhynchia und zum System der Turbellaria-Rhabdocoela. Zoologischer Anzeiger 60: 89 - 105, 113 - 125." type="journal article" year="1924">Meixner, 1924b: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
|
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;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E57FFD8FE1CFE914CCA3F4A" author="Steinbock O" box="[494,721,319,341]" page="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" year="1933">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE1CFE914CCA3F4A" author="Steinbock O" box="[494,721,319,341]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref20206" refString="Steinbock O. 1933. Die Turbellarienfauna der Umgebung von Rovigno. Thalassia 1: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1933">Steinböck, 1933: 29</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436F47E57FFD8FF7CFEF04F393F8F" blockId="16.[142,757,196,402]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3B11DA7E57FFD8FF7CFEF04F393F8F" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8A10E57E57FFD8FF7CFEF04CEA3F6C" author="Riedl R" box="[142,753,349,371]" page="223" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" year="1954">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FF7CFEF04CEA3F6C" ID-CoL="7D5RH" authority="Riedl, 1954: 220 - 223" authorityName="Riedl" authorityPageNumber="220 - 223" authorityYear="1954" box="[142,753,349,371]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF7CFEF04FFD3F6C" box="[142,486,349,371]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">Trigonostomum quadrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE06FEF34CEA3F6C" author="Riedl R" box="[500,753,349,371]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="157 - 244" refId="ref19845" refString="Riedl R. 1954. Neue Turbellarien aus dem mediterranen Felslittoral. - Ergebnisse der ' Unterwasser Expedition AUSTRIA 1948 - 49 '. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere) 82: 157 - 244." type="journal article" year="1954">Riedl, 1954: 220–223</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, figs 28, 29.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E57FFD8FF7CFE034C443C51" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E57FFD8FF7CFE034C6D3C1E" blockId="16.[142,758,429,512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF7CFE034F6F3FDC" box="[142,372,429,450]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">Known distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Madeira (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE1DFE034C6E3FDD" author="von Graff L" box="[495,629,429,451]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" refId="ref18947" refString="von Graff L. 1882. Monographie der Turbellarien. I, Rhabdocoelida. Leipzig." type="book" year="1882">Graff, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Irish Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FF64FE654F533FFF" author="Southern R" box="[150,328,459,481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="43 - 72" refId="ref20147" refString="Southern R. 1936. Turbellaria of Ireland. Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy 43 B: 43 - 72." type="journal article" year="1936">Southern, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), North Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE16FE654C643FFF" author="Attems C" box="[484,639,459,481]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="219 - 232" refId="ref18218" refString="Attems C. 1897. Beitrage zur Meeresfauna von Helgoland, VI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der rhabdocoelen Turbellarien Helgolands. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Neue Folge 2: 219 - 232, Tf. II." type="journal article" year="1897">Attems, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FED2FE444FC23FE1" author="Steinbock O" box="[288,473,490,512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="1 - 33" refId="ref20206" refString="Steinbock O. 1933. Die Turbellarienfauna der Umgebung von Rovigno. Thalassia 1: 1 - 33." type="journal article" year="1933">Steinböck, 1933</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE17FE444C713C1E" author="Riedl R" box="[485,618,490,512]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="157 - 244" refId="ref19845" refString="Riedl R. 1954. Neue Turbellarien aus dem mediterranen Felslittoral. - Ergebnisse der ' Unterwasser Expedition AUSTRIA 1948 - 49 '. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere) 82: 157 - 244." type="journal article" year="1954">Riedl, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E57FFD8FF7CFDB54C443C51" blockId="16.[142,758,539,591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF7CFDB54F383C2E" box="[142,291,539,560]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">New locality:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C76647E57FFD8FED9FDB54F673C2E" box="[299,380,539,560]" name="France" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EF4602F7E57FFD8FE78FDB54FF23C2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287E27E48FFD8FC92F9234DE53EE6:8EF4602F7E57FFD8FE78FDB54FF23C2F" box="[394,489,539,561]" country="France" municipality="Ile Gros" name="Banyuls" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">Banyuls</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0AC8E7E57FFD8FE05FDB54C4D3C2E" box="[503,598,539,561]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">Ile Gros</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, on algae left of the jetty,
|
||
<date id="FF9510347E57FFD8FEE5FD974FA93C50" box="[279,434,569,591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" value="2000-06-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9DC7E57FFD8FEE5FD974FA93C50" box="[279,434,569,591]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" value="2000-06-23">23 June 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="549088567E57FFD8FE30FD974FEF3C50" box="[450,500,569,590]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E57FFD8FF7CFDC44C103C81" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E57FFD8FF7CFDC44C103C81" blockId="16.[142,757,618,671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF7CFDC44F763C61" box="[142,365,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">Material examined:</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433CA97E57FFD8FE8AFDC44C1C3C81" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3325148367" collectionCode="LUC" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="neotype">
|
||
One specimen studied alive and mounted (
|
||
<typeStatus id="549088567E57FFD8FEF0FD274F453C80" box="[258,350,649,670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE317E57FFD8FE98FD274FBB3C80" box="[362,416,649,670]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">LUC</collectionCode>
|
||
no. 228)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E57FFD8FF7CFD144C213D77" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E57FFD8FF7CFD144C213D77" blockId="16.[142,758,697,873]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF7CFD144FD33CD1" box="[142,456,698,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Diagnosis:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FEE7FD144FD33CD1" box="[277,456,698,719]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="genus">Trigonostomum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
species with copulatory organ of ± 44 Mm. Stylet ± 70 Mm long, proximally bent over 90 ∞. Mantle split into three pointed plates, surrounding only the distal part of the stylet. Bursal appendage 78 Mm long, with proximal crown-like part and one terminal bent, striated tube.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331657F7E57FFD8FF7CFC2D4DE53EE6" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E57FFD8FF7CFC2D4C903B9A" blockId="16.[142,758,899,1903]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF7CFC2D4EE23D86" box="[142,249,899,920]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
According to
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE6FFC2D4C383D86" author="von Graff L" box="[413,547,899,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" refId="ref18947" refString="von Graff L. 1882. Monographie der Turbellarien. I, Rhabdocoelida. Leipzig." type="book" year="1882">Graff (1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FDDDFC2D4C7D3D87" author="von Graff L" box="[559,614,899,921]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) the copulatory organ of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FED5FC0D4FA73DA6" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1913" box="[295,444,931,952]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FED5FC0D4FA73DA6" box="[295,444,931,952]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
consists of an inner and an outer tube. The inner tube is proximally bent and twice as long as the outer one, which forms a broad mantle around the distal part of the inner tube. These observations can more or less be confirmed on the specimen from Banyuls, although it was squashed and the copulatory organ was rather damaged. The bursal appendage consists of a crown-like proximal part, enveloped by the bursa, and a tubular distal part. The bursal appendage of the Banyuls specimen consists of a plate proximally carrying a crown-like part, which is enveloped by the bursa, probably consisting of four plates, which are proximally split. Distally, the bursal appendage forms two bent tubes. These tubes show an inconspicuous striation, giving the impression that they consist of a number of smaller tubules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436F47E57FFD8FF55FA234DE53EE6" blockId="16.[142,758,899,1903]" lastBlockId="16.[806,1421,196,249]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
Based on this resemblance, the Banyuls specimen is placed within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FEC4FA024FD03BDF" authorityName="Graff" authorityYear="1913" box="[310,459,1452,1473]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FEC4FA024FD03BDF" box="[310,459,1452,1473]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, two other species have the same structure of the bursal appendage -
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FF5AFA474FE43BE0" authority="Attems, 1897" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1897" box="[168,511,1513,1534]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF5AFA474F4D3BE0" box="[168,342,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE91FA474FE43BE0" author="Attems C" box="[355,511,1513,1534]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="219 - 232" refId="ref18218" refString="Attems C. 1897. Beitrage zur Meeresfauna von Helgoland, VI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der rhabdocoelen Turbellarien Helgolands. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Neue Folge 2: 219 - 232, Tf. II." type="journal article" year="1897">Attems, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FDB1FA474F153803" authority="Riedl, 1954" authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1954" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FDB1FA474CED3BE0" box="[579,758,1513,1534]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. quadrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FF7CF9A94F153803" author="Riedl R" box="[142,270,1543,1565]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="157 - 244" refId="ref19845" refString="Riedl R. 1954. Neue Turbellarien aus dem mediterranen Felslittoral. - Ergebnisse der ' Unterwasser Expedition AUSTRIA 1948 - 49 '. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere) 82: 157 - 244." type="journal article" year="1954">Riedl, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
- although little is known of the structure of their copulatory organs. In
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FDFCF9894CDB3825" authorityName="Riedl" authorityYear="1954" box="[526,704,1574,1596]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FDFCF9894CDB3825" box="[526,704,1574,1596]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. quadrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the appendage carries only one tube (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FDA4F9EB4CF13845" author="Riedl R" box="[598,746,1605,1627]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="157 - 244" refId="ref19845" refString="Riedl R. 1954. Neue Turbellarien aus dem mediterranen Felslittoral. - Ergebnisse der ' Unterwasser Expedition AUSTRIA 1948 - 49 '. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere) 82: 157 - 244." type="journal article" year="1954">Riedl, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), whereas the tube is apparently split into three tubules in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FF44F92D4F7E3889" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1897" box="[182,357,1666,1688]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF44F92D4F7E3889" box="[182,357,1666,1688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE8CF92C4C393889" author="Attems C" box="[382,546,1666,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="219 - 232" refId="ref18218" refString="Attems C. 1897. Beitrage zur Meeresfauna von Helgoland, VI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der rhabdocoelen Turbellarien Helgolands. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Neue Folge 2: 219 - 232, Tf. II." type="journal article" year="1897">Attems, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FDC5F92C4CD83886" author="von Graff L" box="[567,707,1666,1688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), of which no material was available. These species also differ in the number of plates forming the crown of the appendage: four in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FE80F9714CD938EA" authority="(Riedl, 1954)" baseAuthorityName="Riedl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[370,706,1758,1780]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FE80F9714C3F38ED" box="[370,548,1758,1780]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. quadrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FDC4F9704CA138EA" author="Riedl R" box="[566,698,1758,1780]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="157 - 244" refId="ref19845" refString="Riedl R. 1954. Neue Turbellarien aus dem mediterranen Felslittoral. - Ergebnisse der ' Unterwasser Expedition AUSTRIA 1948 - 49 '. Zoologische Jahrbucher (Abteilung fur Systematik, Okologie und Geographie der Tiere) 82: 157 - 244." type="journal article" year="1954">Riedl, 1954</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and five in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FF1AF9534F8D390C" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1897" box="[232,406,1789,1810]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FF1AF9534F8D390C" box="[232,406,1789,1810]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE5EF9534C57390C" author="Attems C" box="[428,588,1789,1810]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" pagination="219 - 232" refId="ref18218" refString="Attems C. 1897. Beitrage zur Meeresfauna von Helgoland, VI. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der rhabdocoelen Turbellarien Helgolands. Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen, Neue Folge 2: 219 - 232, Tf. II." type="journal article" year="1897">Attems, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 22;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FD41F9534EDE392F" author="von Graff L" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" refId="ref19154" refString="von Graff L. 1913. Das Tierreich 35. Turbellaria II. Rhabdocoelida. Berlin." type="book" year="1913">Graff, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FEE2F8B24C52392F" authority="(Graff, 1882)" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[272,585,1819,1841]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FEE2F8B24FBE392F" box="[272,421,1820,1841]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. coronatum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B057E57FFD8FE4AF8B54C5A392F" author="von Graff L" box="[440,577,1819,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" refId="ref18947" refString="von Graff L. 1882. Monographie der Turbellarien. I, Rhabdocoelida. Leipzig." type="book" year="1882">Graff, 1882</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Based on the descriptions of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FEB9F8954FE23951" authorityName="Attems" authorityYear="1897" box="[331,505,1850,1872]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="intermedium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FEB9F8954FE23951" box="[331,505,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. intermedium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FDB1F8954CED3951" baseAuthorityName="Riedl" baseAuthorityYear="1954" box="[579,758,1850,1872]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="quadrifolium">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FDB1F8954CED3951" box="[579,758,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">T. quadrifolium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and our experience that the mentioned differences are often difficult to assess, we synonymise both species with
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAE67E57FFD8FC90FF4D4DE53EE6" box="[866,1022,227,248]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D777E57FFD8FC90FF4D4DE13EE6" baseAuthorityName="Graff" baseAuthorityYear="1882" box="[866,1018,227,248]" class="Rhabditophora" family="Trigonostomidae" genus="Trigonostomum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhabdocoela" pageId="16" pageNumber="287" phylum="Platyhelminthes" rank="species" species="coronatum">T. coronatum</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |