386 lines
60 KiB
XML
386 lines
60 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="4836ECBB253B1750DD8A500BA9F94B65">Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) - a centennial conspectus</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="3A0B5836BC0E4989632DD0FC12BBD31C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CAEE5DA942FCA04B3526B0FF2CE29344">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="BBDD21276B75742F77F1FF0C443BB5FC">Souza, Carina Mara De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="02F13A4D6DB16FB593035B63AF285C9D" type="email">carina_mara@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D59E0258208E8F8A4D42B709965278E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="D573F5036CC085E37F3270DA79A24E8E">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="FB7805206CCA6A83DF45D35DBB846A83" type="email">tpape@snm.ku.dk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="7E819E8ACA340B40CD5CCAE742E383D6">Thyssen, Patricia Jacqueline</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="262CB35970E06889ED8829940870D298" type="email">carina_mara@yahoo.com.br</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C56190DFD4D7A3A1C43ED32311B155B0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3406ECB3EAA9B36B12BDA52678C53559">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F9A3114C590E56ED021D9F96023E405D">2020-08-31</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4A5D5AEC4265E0D18E799F7707796F10">4841</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="668ECD2B7FBDFEA9EAF4401D7B0AA9B2" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4841.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038287D4BB065D4997E00FC6FF213989" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177203259" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405675" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7A2C3145-C04F-45F5-B8D3-7B6F9E7DE09F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287D4BB065D4997E00FC6FF213989" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB065D4797E00FC6FDD03FE5" box="[151,525,1194,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB065D4797E00FC6FDD03FE5" blockId="23.[151,967,1194,1293]" box="[151,525,1194,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<heading id="D0DC81AEBB065D4797E00FC6FDD03FE5" bold="true" box="[151,525,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB065D4797E00FC6FDD03FE5" bold="true" box="[151,525,1194,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB065D4797E00FC6FE193FE5" ID-CoL="8D4WJ" authority="Souza & Pape & Thyssen, 2020" authorityName="Souza & Pape & Thyssen" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,452,1194,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariozanoi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB065D4797E00FC6FE193FE5" bold="true" box="[151,452,1194,1221]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Oxysarcodexia ariozanoi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ABBB065D4796BC0FC7FDD03FE5" box="[459,525,1195,1221]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB065D4797E00FA3FC1A3E2D" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB065D4797E00FA3FEFA3FC9" blockId="23.[151,967,1194,1293]" box="[151,295,1231,1257]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13102A47BB065D4797E80FA3FEC23FC9" box="[159,287,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,1094,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-409@24.[151,1435,1065,1875]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 25–28. Oxysarcodexia angulosa sp. n., holotype (Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Monteverde, INBio). 25. Habitus, lateral view. 26. Terminalia, lateral view. 27. Terminalia, posterior view. 28. Terminalia, ventroapical view. 29–32. Oxysarcodexia ariozanoi sp. n., holotype (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ). 29. Habitus, lateral view. 30. Terminalia, lateral view. 31. Terminalia, posterior view. 32. Terminalia, ventroapical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405611/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 29–32</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB065D4797E00F9EFC1A3E2D" blockId="23.[151,967,1194,1293]" box="[151,967,1266,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<uri id="FFBA3AC0BB065D4797E00F9EFC1A3E2D" box="[151,967,1266,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<uuid id="FF8D0C17BB065D4796D90F9EFC1A3E2D" box="[430,967,1266,1293]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">7A2C3145-C04F-45F5-B8D3-7B6F9E7DE09F</uuid>
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</uri>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB065D4797E00E58FB7F3DB2" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB065D4797E00E58FB7F3DB2" blockId="23.[151,1437,1332,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB065D4797E00E58FECF3E6E" bold="true" box="[151,274,1332,1358]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Postocular plate with golden pollinosity. Ocellar bristles smaller than upper frontal bristles. Thorax grayish with golden pollinosity. Three well-differentiated post-sutural dorsocentral bristles; apical scutellar bristles present. Legs dark brown. Abdomen with silvery pollinosity. T1+2 with 1 pair of lateral marginal bristles, T3 with 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles and T4 with 4 pairs of lateral marginal and 1 pair of median marginal bristles. ST5 with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel. Cercus with a median expansion in lateral view and square, slightly curved apex. Cerci parallel in posterior view. Pregonite broader than postgonite, with slightly curved, rounded apex; unicolorous. Postgonite slender, with slightly curved, square apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with obliquely cut apex, lateral, dorsal and ventral projections, smooth margins and wide ventroapical opening. Vesica well sclerotized, emerging pre-apically from phallic tube as a short branch that folds ventroposteriorly, culminating in flattened elongate lobes with microscopic membranous cuticular spines on dorsal surface.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB065D4897B00DF0FE4238CD" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB065D4797B00DF0FD863D97" blockId="23.[151,1437,1332,2043]" box="[199,603,1692,1719]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB065D4797B00DF0FE843D96" bold="true" box="[199,345,1692,1718]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Description.</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB065D4796170DF0FE473D96" box="[352,410,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Male</emphasis>
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. Length
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<quantity id="4CD39B27BB065D47968A0DF1FD8B3D97" box="[509,598,1693,1719]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB065D4797B00DACFBBB3C92" blockId="23.[151,1437,1332,2043]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Head. Fronto-orbital, parafacial and postocular plates with golden pollinosity; occiput blackish with golden pollinosity, black bristles in dorsomedial and lateral areas and a few golden bristles in mediomedial area; frons 0.1x head width at level of ocellar triangle; frontal vitta blackish, with row of 14 frontal bristles; inner vertical bristle well developed, outer vertical bristle 0.3x as long as inner one; ocellar bristles 0.8x as long as uppermost frontals; reclinate fronto-orbital bristles 2.2x as long as uppermost frontal, proclinate bristles absent; gena and postgena blackish with golden pollinosity and black bristles; antenna dark brown, first flagellomere with pale golden pollinosity and 2.3x as long as pedicel; arista brown and long plumose on proximal 2/3; palpus dark brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB065D4897B00CD0FBC33939" blockId="23.[151,1437,1332,2043]" lastBlockId="24.[151,1437,151,1041]" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
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Thorax. Grayish with golden pollinosity. Chaetotaxy: acrostichals 3+1, dorsocentrals 3 (first weaker) + 3, intraalars 2+2, supra-alars 2+3, postalars 2, postpronotals 3, notopleurals 4 (2 large primaries and 2 smaller subprimaries), katepisternals 3 with middle one weaker and inserted slightly below others, meropleurals 8–9, postalar wall setose, scutellum with 1 basal, 1 discal, 1 lateral, 1 subapical and 1 apical, and bristle; prosternum with few bristles along margins.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4896770BB3FEE73BD8" box="[256,314,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Wing</emphasis>
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. Hyaline, tegula black, vein R
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<subScript id="17AF3487BB095D4895E50B9DFD473BDF" attach="left" box="[658,666,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">1</subScript>
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bare, vein R
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<subScript id="17AF3487BB095D48945B0B9DFC9B3BDF" attach="left" box="[812,838,241,255]" fontSize="6" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">4+5</subScript>
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setulose over 3/4 of distance to crossvein r-m, costal spine not differentiated, third costal sector without ventral setulae.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4894E20A6FFC173A3C" box="[917,970,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Legs</emphasis>
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. Dark brown, fore femur with 2 rows of bristles on posterodorsal and 1 on posteroventral surface; fore tibia with 3 dorsal, 1 posterodorsal, 2 posteroventral and 1 posterior bristles; mid femur with 6 median anterodorsal bristles, 2 pre-apical posterior bristles, anteroventral and posteroventral rows of bristles and a ctenidium of flattened spines on distal posteroventral surface; mid tibia with 1 dorsal, 2 posterodorsal, 1 posterior, 1 posteroventral, 1 ventral, 1 anterior and 2 anterodorsal bristles; hind femur with 1 posterodorsal and 1 dorsal bristle, anteroventral and anterodorsal rows of long bristles and apical posteroventral and anterior rows of bristles; hind tibia with 2 anteroventral, 3 anterodorsal, 2 dorsal, 1 anterior and 2 posterodorsal bristles; fore and hind tarsi with weak ventral golden pollinosity.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB095D4897B0094FFDC938E9" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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Abdomen. Grayish with silvery pollinosity. T1+2 with 1 pair of lateral marginal bristles, T3 with 2 pairs of lateral marginal bristles, T4 with 4 pairs of lateral marginal and 1 pair of median marginal bristles, T5 with 20 strong marginal bristles. ST2–4 oblong with scattered setulae along posterolateral and posterior margins, ST5 with deep median cleft with margins almost parallel.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D48950209E3FD323989" box="[629,751,655,681]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D48950209E3FD323989" box="[629,751,655,681]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Terminalia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Syntergosternite 7+8 dark brownish with golden pollinosity, scattered black setulae and 8 marginal bristles; epandrium dark brownish with golden pollinosity, short black setulae and 2 strong bristles dorsoapically; surstylus oblong, elongate dorsoventrally, with sparse marginal and black discal setulae. Cercus with a median expansion in lateral view and square, slightly curved apex; cerci parallel in posterior view. Pregonite broader than postgonite, with slightly curved, rounded apex; unicolorous. Postgonite slender, with slightly curved square apex; unicolorous. Distiphallus with obliquely cut apex, lateral, dorsal and ventral projections, smooth margins and wide ventroapical opening. Vesica well sclerotized, emerging pre-apically from phallic tube as a short branch that folds ventroposteriorly, culminating in flattened elongate lobes with microscopic membranous cuticular spines on dorsal surface.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB095D4897B008BFFE4238CD" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,415,979,1005]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4897B008BFFEC638CD" box="[199,283,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3316549BB095D4897B0089BFAD03F31" box="[199,1293,1015,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB095D4897B0089BFAD03F31" blockId="24.[151,1437,151,1041]" box="[199,1293,1015,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4897B0089BFE933F31" bold="true" box="[199,334,1015,1041]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Etymology.</emphasis>
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The specific epithet is given in honor of Ariozano de Souza, father of the first author.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF54664ABB095D4897E00C06FB0C3CCE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405611" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4405611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405611/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" startId="24.[151,264,1898,1922]" targetBox="[186,1405,1094,1844]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB095D4897E00C06FB0C3CCE" blockId="24.[151,1437,1898,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4897E00C06FE843CA2" bold="true" box="[151,345,1898,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">FIGURES 25–32.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D4896140C06FE273CA2" box="[355,506,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4896140C06FE273CA2" box="[355,506,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oxysarcodexia</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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spp., males.
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4895FA0C06FD0E3CA2" bold="true" box="[653,723,1898,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">25–28.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D4895AA0C06FC013CA2" authority="Souza & Pape & Thyssen, 2020" authorityName="Souza & Pape & Thyssen" authorityYear="2020" box="[733,988,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulosa" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4895AA0C06FC013CA2" box="[733,988,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oxysarcodexia angulosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4894900C06FBF83CA2" bold="true" box="[999,1061,1898,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ABBB095D4894900C06FBF83CA2" box="[999,1061,1898,1922]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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, holotype (Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Monteverde, INBio).
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<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D48960E0CE2FE443C86" bold="true" box="[377,409,1934,1958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">25.</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4895FE0CE2FD743C86" bold="true" box="[649,681,1934,1958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">26.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D4895C50CE2FCFF3C86" box="[690,802,1934,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4894C00CE2FC0A3C86" bold="true" box="[951,983,1934,1958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">27.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D4894970CE2FB8D3C86" box="[992,1104,1934,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4892770CE2FAFD3C86" bold="true" box="[1280,1312,1934,1958]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">28.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D48925E0CE2FA443C86" box="[1321,1433,1934,1958]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventroapical view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4896230CDEFE463CEA" bold="true" box="[340,411,1970,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">29–32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D4896E80CDEFD413CEA" authority="Souza & Pape & Thyssen, 2020" authorityName="Souza & Pape & Thyssen" authorityYear="2020" box="[415,668,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariozanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4896E80CDEFD413CEA" box="[415,668,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Oxysarcodexia ariozanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4895D50CDEFD043CEA" bold="true" box="[674,729,1970,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ABBB095D4895D50CDEFD043CEA" box="[674,729,1970,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, holotype (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ).
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4892550CDEFA9F3CEA" bold="true" box="[1314,1346,1970,1994]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">29.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D48966E0CBAFEE43CCE" bold="true" box="[281,313,2006,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">30.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D4896480CBAFE723CCE" box="[319,431,2006,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, lateral view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D48954C0CBAFD873CCE" bold="true" box="[571,602,2006,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">31.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D4895170CBAFD0D3CCE" box="[608,720,2006,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, posterior view.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB095D4894000CBAFC4A3CCE" bold="true" box="[887,919,2006,2030]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">32.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB095D4894EB0CBAFBD13CCE" box="[924,1036,2006,2030]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Terminalia</taxonomicName>
|
||
, ventroapical view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB085D4997B00BFBFCE83939" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB085D4997B00BFBFCE83939" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4997B00BFBFEE63B91" bold="true" box="[199,315,151,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4996F30BFBFDD03B91" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1968" box="[388,525,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Xarcophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4996F30BFBFDD03B91" box="[388,525,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xarcophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group” was proposed informally by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB085D4994C60BFBFB883B91" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[945,1109,150,177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="461 - 483" refId="ref110596" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 c) New or little known Oxysarcodexia (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 35 (3), 461 - 483." type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes (1975c)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for species with an enlarged apex of the distiphallus, i.e., a distal enlargement of the juxta.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB085D49943B0BD7FB863BF5" author="Dufek, M. I. & Mulieri, P. R." box="[844,1115,187,213]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="917 - 924" refId="ref107089" refString="Dufek, M. I. & Mulieri, P. R. (2017) Two new species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from the Chaco Forest Ecoregion of South America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54 (4), 917 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjx 054" type="journal article" year="2017">Dufek & Mulieri (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
also pointed out that species in this group share a more elongate cercus compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4994150BB3FBD43BD9" box="[866,1033,223,249]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4994150BB3FBD43BD9" box="[866,1033,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Oxysarcodexia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a typically narrow cercal prong, a more elongate phallus, and juxta folded backwards posteriorly, which excludes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4993500A6FFB513A3D" authorityName="Soares & Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2010" box="[1063,1164,259,285]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4993500A6FFB513A3D" box="[1063,1164,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The group is therefore composed by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4996430A4BFE7B3A61" authorityName="Dufek & Mulieri" authorityYear="2017" box="[308,422,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="berthet">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4996430A4BFE7B3A61" box="[308,422,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. berthet</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4996C20A4BFDC13A60" authorityName="Souza & Buenaventura" authorityYear="2016" box="[437,540,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4996C20A4BFDC13A60" box="[437,540,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. catica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D49955C0A4BFD1A3A61" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[555,711,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favorabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D49955C0A4BFD1A3A61" box="[555,711,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. favorabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4995A10A4BFC883A61" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[726,853,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fraterna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4995A10A4BFC883A61" box="[726,853,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. fraterna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4994130A4BFC1F3A61" authorityName="Dufek & Mulieri" authorityYear="2017" box="[868,962,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ibera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4994130A4BFC1F3A61" box="[868,962,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. ibera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4994A70A4BFB903A61" authorityName="Souza & Buenaventura" authorityYear="2016" box="[976,1101,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4994A70A4BFB903A61" box="[976,1101,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. liliarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D49932B0A4BFB223A60" authorityName="Souza & Paseto" authorityYear="2015" box="[1116,1279,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D49932B0A4BFB223A60" box="[1116,1279,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. mineirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4992790A4BFAAF3A61" authorityName="Soares & Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2010" box="[1294,1394,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nitida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4992790A4BFAAF3A61" box="[1294,1394,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. nitida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4992F60A4BFF023A44" authorityName="Soares & Mello-Patiu" authorityYear="2010" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="notata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4992F60A4BFF023A44" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. notata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D49979A0A27FEA93A45" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1966" box="[237,372,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pallisteri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D49979A0A27FEA93A45" box="[237,372,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. pallisteri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4996F50A27FDCA3A44" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1973" box="[386,535,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peruviana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4996F50A27FDCA3A44" box="[386,535,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. peruviana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4995530A27FD523A44" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1946" box="[548,655,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4995530A27FD523A44" box="[548,655,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4995B20A27FCD23A44" baseAuthorityName="Dodge" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[709,783,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Xarcophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4995B20A27FCD23A44" box="[709,783,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. xon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4994690A27FCA83A45" box="[798,885,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 51–59" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1827,1851]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,322,1774]" captionTargetId="figure-70@34.[151,1435,306,1804]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 51–59. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 51–53. Oxysarcodexia berthet Dufek & Mulieri (Argentina, MACN). 51. Habitus, lateral view. 52. Terminalia, lateral view. 53. Terminalia, posterior view. 54–56. Oxysarcodexia bicolor Lopes (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Petrópolis, NRM, except Fig. 54, Argentina, MACN). 54. Habitus, lateral view. 55. Terminalia, lateral view. 56. Terminalia, posterior view. 57–59. Oxysarcodexia bikini Dodge (Chile, Santiago, MNRJ, except Figs 57–58, Argentina, MACN). 57. Habitus, lateral view. 58. Terminalia, lateral view. 59. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 51–54, 57–58 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405619" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405619/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Figs 52</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4994F60A27FC423A45" box="[897,927,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 60–69" captionStartId="37.[151,264,1817,1841]" captionTargetBox="[185,1406,338,1763]" captionTargetId="figure-67@37.[151,1435,309,1794]" captionTargetPageId="37" captionText="FIGURES 60–69. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 60–62. Oxysarcodexia carvalhoi Lopes (Brazil, São Paulo, Campinas, LIE). 60. Habitus, lateral view. 61. Terminalia, lateral view. 62. Terminalia, posterior view. 63–65. Oxysarcodexia catica Souza & Buenaventura, holotype (Colombia, Antioquia, Medellín, Pajarito, CE-TdeA). 63. Habitus, lateral view. 64. Terminalia, lateral view. 65. Terminalia, posterior view. 66–69. Oxysarcodexia chaetopygialis (Williston) (Saint Vincent, Majorca, MNRJ and NHMD). 66. Habitus, lateral view. 67. Terminalia, lateral view, without pregonite. 68. Terminalia, lateral view, with pregonite covering the vesica. 69. Terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405621" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405621/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">64</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4994DC0A27FC0A3A45" box="[939,983,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,364,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-42@52.[151,1435,334,1594]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 108–110. Oxysarcodexia edwardsi Lopes (Colombia, Gorgona Island, MNRJ). 108. Habitus, lateral view. 109. Terminalia, lateral view. 110. Terminalia, posterior view. 111–113. Oxysarcodexia favorabilis (Lopes), holotype (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, MNRJ). 111. Habitus, lateral view. 112. Terminalia, lateral view. 113. Terminalia, posterior view. 114–116. Oxysarcodexia festiva Lopes & Tibana, holotype (Costa Rica, Cartago, Turrialba, CAS). 114. Habitus, lateral view. 115. Terminalia (without cerci), lateral view. 116. Terminalia, lateral and posterior views. Figs 114–115 by N. Penny (CAS); Fig. 116 adapted from Lopes & Tibana (1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405635/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">112</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4994940A27FBD23A45" box="[995,1039,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 123–131" captionStartId="58.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,212,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-16@58.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="58" captionText="FIGURES 123–131. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 123–125. Oxysarcodexia fluminensis Lopes (Colombia, Antioquia, Copacabana, CE-TdeA). 123. Habitus, lateral view. 124. Terminalia, lateral view. 125. Terminalia, posterior view. 126–127. Oxysarcodexia fraterna Lopes (no locality mentioned, MNRJ). 126. Terminalia (without cerci), lateral view. 127. Epandrium, cerci and surstylus, lateral view. 128–131. Oxysarcodexia fringidea (Curran & Walley) (Colombia, Amazonas, NRM, except Fig. 130 (Colombia, Amazonas, NMR). 128. Habitus, lateral view. 129. Terminalia, lateral view. 130. Distiphallus, anterior view. 131. Terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405641/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">126</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D49936C0A27FB9A3A45" box="[1051,1095,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 139–147" captionStartId="62.[151,264,1837,1861]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,331,1783]" captionTargetId="figure-70@62.[151,1435,308,1813]" captionTargetPageId="62" captionText="FIGURES 139–147. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 139–141. Oxysarcodexia grandis Lopes (Colombia, Antioquia, Medellín, Cola del Zorro, CE-TdeA). 139. Habitus, lateral view. 140. Terminalia, lateral view. 141. Terminalia, posterior view. 142–144. Oxysarcodexia ibera Dufek & Mulieri (Argentina, MACN). 142. Habitus, lateral view. 143. Terminalia, lateral view. 144. Terminalia, posterior view. 145–147. Oxysarcodexia inflata Lopes, paratype (Brazil, Maranhão, Rosário, Igarapé Paraqueú, MNRJ). 145. Habitus, lateral view. 146. Terminalia, lateral view. 147. Terminalia, posterior view. Figures 142–144 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405645" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405645/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">143</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4993240A27FBA23A45" box="[1107,1151,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–165" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[189,1405,303,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-46@68.[151,1435,273,1785]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 157–165. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 157–159. Oxysarcodexia jamesi Dodge (Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province, MNRJ). 157. Habitus, lateral view. 158. Terminalia, lateral view. 159. Terminalia, posterior view. 160–162. Oxysarcodexia laclaricola Souza & Buenaventura, holotype (Colombia, Antioquia, Caldas, La Clara, CE-TdeA). 160. Habitus, lateral view. 161. Terminalia, lateral view. 162. Terminalia, posterior view. 163–165. Oxysarcodexia liliarum Souza & Buenaventura, holotype (Colombia, Antioquia, Caldas, La Clara, CE-TdeA). 163. Habitus, lateral view. 164. Terminalia, lateral view. 165. Terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405651/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">164</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4993FC0A27FB6A3A45" box="[1163,1207,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 173–181" captionStartId="74.[151,264,1864,1888]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,375,1811]" captionTargetId="figure-93@74.[158,1429,345,1841]" captionTargetPageId="74" captionText="FIGURES 173–181. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 173–175. Oxysarcodexia marina (Hall) (Argentina, MACN). 173. Habitus, lateral view. 174. Terminalia, lateral view. 175. Terminalia, posterior view. 176–178. Oxysarcodexia meridionalis (Engel) (Brazil, São Paulo, Campinas, LIE). 170. Habitus, lateral view. 171. Terminalia, lateral view. 172. Terminalia, posterior view. 179–181. Oxysarcodexia mineirensis Souza & Paseto, holotype (Brazil, Minas Gerais, Uberlândia, MNRJ). 179. Habitus, lateral view. 180. Terminalia, lateral view. 181. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 173–175 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405657" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405657/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">180</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4993B40A27FAFA3A45" box="[1219,1319,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 192–200" captionStartId="79.[151,264,1717,1741]" captionTargetBox="[187,1406,210,1662]" captionTargetId="figure-17@79.[151,1435,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="79" captionText="FIGURES 192–200. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 192–194. Oxysarcodexia morretesi Tibana & Mello, paratype (Brazil, São Paulo, Bertioga, MNRJ). 192. Habitus, lateral view. 193. Terminalia, lateral view. 194. Terminalia, posterior view. 195–197. Oxysarcodexia nitida Soares & Mello-Patiu (Ecuador, Napo Province, NMR). 195. Habitus, lateral view. 196. Terminalia, lateral view. 197. Terminalia, posterior view. 198–200. Oxysarcodexia notata Soares & Mello-Patiu (Ecuador, Napo Province, NMR). 198. Habitus, lateral view. 199. Terminalia, lateral view. 200. Terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405663" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405663/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">196, 199</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4992440A27FABD3A45" box="[1331,1376,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 201–209" captionStartId="83.[151,264,1714,1738]" captionTargetBox="[180,1405,208,1657]" captionTargetId="figure-17@83.[151,1435,181,1690]" captionTargetPageId="83" captionText="FIGURES 201–209. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 201–203. Oxysarcodexia occulta Lopes (Brazil, São Paulo, Mogi Guaçu, LIE). 201. Habitus, lateral view. 202. Terminalia, lateral view. 203. Terminalia, posterior view. 204–206. Oxysarcodexia orbitalis Dodge, holotype (Martinique, Mont Pélé, USNM). 204. Habitus, lateral view. 205. Terminalia, lateral view. 206. Terminalia, posterior view. 207–209. Oxysarcodexia pallisteri Dodge, holotype (Peru, Machu Picchu, Pueblo Cusa, AMNH). 207. Habitus, lateral view. 208. Phallic complex (flipped horizontally to facilitate comparisons). 209. Cercus and surstylus, lateral view (flipped horizontally to facilitate comparisons). Figs 204–206 by N.E. Woodley (USNM) and T. Dikow (USNM); Figs 207–208 by D. Grimaldi (AMNH); Fig. 209 adapted from Lopes (1975c)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405665" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405665/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">208</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D49921C0A27FA453A45" box="[1387,1432,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 219–227" captionStartId="88.[151,264,1844,1868]" captionTargetBox="[182,1406,338,1790]" captionTargetId="figure-84@88.[151,1435,309,1821]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURES 219–227. Oxysarcodexia spp. 219–221. Oxysarcodexia peltata (Aldrich) (Cuba, NHMD). 219. Habitus, lateral view. 220. Terminalia, lateral view. 221. Terminalia, posterior view. 222–224. Oxysarcodexia perneta (Walker) (Mexico, Morelos, Cuernavaca, MNRJ). 222. Habitus, lateral view. 223. Terminalia, lateral view. 224. Terminalia, posterior view. 225– 227. Oxysarcodexia peruviana (Lopes) (Argentina, MACN). 225. Habitus, lateral view. 226. Terminalia, lateral view. 227. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 225–227 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405671" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405671/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">226</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4997E00A03FF193AA9" box="[151,196,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 274–283" captionStartId="108.[151,264,1614,1638]" captionTargetBox="[184,1405,334,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-39@108.[151,1435,304,1590]" captionTargetPageId="108" captionText="FIGURES 274–283. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 274–277. Oxysarcodexia villosa Lopes (Brazil, Pará, Belém, MNRJ). 274. Habitus, lateral view (flipped horizontally to facilitate comparisons). 275. Terminalia, lateral view. 276. Terminalia, anterior view. 277. Terminalia, posterior view. 278–280. Oxysarcodexia vittata (Walker) (278: Brazil, Santa Catarina, Nova Teutonia, NHMD; 279–280: Brazil, São Paulo, Jundiaí, LIE). 278. Habitus, lateral view. 279. Terminalia, lateral view. 280. Terminalia, posterior view. 281–283. Oxysarcodexia wygodzinskyi Lopes & Tibana (Argentina, MACN). 281. Habitus, lateral view. 282. Terminalia, lateral view. 283. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 281–283 by P.R. Mulieri (MACN)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405687" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405687/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">279</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4997A70A03FF263AA9" box="[208,251,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 284–292" captionStartId="111.[151,264,1793,1817]" captionTargetBox="[171,1417,216,1754]" captionTargetId="figure-17@111.[151,1435,181,1769]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURES 284–292. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 284–286. Oxysarcodexia xanthosoma (Aldrich) (Ecuador, Napo Province, NRM). 284. Habitus, lateral view. 285. Terminalia, lateral view. 286. Terminalia, posterior view. 287–289. Oxysarcodexia xon (Dodge), holotype (Panama, Canal Zone, Barro Colorado Island, UKAL). 287. Habitus, lateral view. 288. Terminalia, lateral view (flipped horizontally to facilitate comparisons). 289. Terminalia, posterior view. 290–292. Oxysarcodexia zayasi Dodge (Cuba, Las Villas Province, Trinidad, MNRJ). 290. Habitus, lateral view. 291. Terminalia, lateral view. 292. Terminalia, posterior view. Figs 287–289 by M. Engel (UKAL, now AMNH) and C. Chaboo (UKAL)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405689" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405689/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">288</figureCitation>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB085D4996640A03FE773AA9" author="Lopes, H. S." box="[275,426,366,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="461 - 483" refId="ref110596" refString="Lopes, H. S. (1975 c) New or little known Oxysarcodexia (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Biologia, 35 (3), 461 - 483." type="journal article" year="1975">Lopes 1975c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB085D4996C10A03FD2C3AA9" author="Soares, W. F. & Mello-Patiu, C. A." box="[438,753,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="72 - 75" refId="ref115355" refString="Soares, W. F. & Mello-Patiu, C. A. (2010) Two new Neotropical species of the genus Oxysarcodexia Towsend (Diptera, Sarcophagidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 54 (1), 72 - 75. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0085 - 56262010000100008" type="journal article" year="2010">Soares & Mello-Patiu 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB085D49958A0A03FC2E3AA9" author="Souza, C. M. & Paseto, M. L." box="[765,1011,366,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="222 - 225" refId="ref115779" refString="Souza, C. M. & Paseto, M. L. (2015) Description of a Neotropical new species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend, 1917 (Diptera: Sarcophagidae). EntomoBrasilis, 8 (3), 222 - 225. https: // doi. org / 10.12741 / ebrasilis. v 8 i 3.524" type="journal article" year="2015">Souza & Paseto 2015</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB085D4993770A03FA973AA9" author="Souza, C. M. & Buenaventura, E." box="[1024,1354,367,393]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="115 - 124" refId="ref115726" refString="Souza, C. M. & Buenaventura, E. (2016) Three new species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from the Colombian Andes. Zootaxa, 4084 (1), 115 - 124. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4084.1.5" type="journal article" year="2016">Souza & Buenaventura 2016</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB085D4992210A03FE923A8D" author="Dufek, M. I. & Mulieri, P. R." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="917 - 924" refId="ref107089" refString="Dufek, M. I. & Mulieri, P. R. (2017) Two new species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from the Chaco Forest Ecoregion of South America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54 (4), 917 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjx 054" type="journal article" year="2017">Dufek & Mulieri 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), to which we here add
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4995120AFFFD293A8C" authority="Souza & Pape & Thyssen, 2020" authorityName="Souza & Pape & Thyssen" authorityYear="2020" box="[613,756,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariozanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4995120AFFFD293A8C" box="[613,756,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. ariozanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4995890AFFFCE23A8D" bold="true" box="[766,831,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ABBB085D4995890AFFFCE23A8D" box="[766,831,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4994270AFFFC793A8D" box="[848,932,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–32" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1898,1922]" captionTargetBox="[186,1405,1094,1844]" captionTargetId="figure-409@24.[151,1435,1065,1875]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 25–32. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 25–28. Oxysarcodexia angulosa sp. n., holotype (Costa Rica, Puntarenas, Monteverde, INBio). 25. Habitus, lateral view. 26. Terminalia, lateral view. 27. Terminalia, posterior view. 28. Terminalia, ventroapical view. 29–32. Oxysarcodexia ariozanoi sp. n., holotype (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, MNRJ). 29. Habitus, lateral view. 30. Terminalia, lateral view. 31. Terminalia, posterior view. 32. Terminalia, ventroapical view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405611" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405611/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 30</figureCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4994910AFFFB923A8C" authority="Souza & Pape & Thyssen, 2020" authorityName="Souza & Pape & Thyssen" authorityYear="2020" box="[998,1103,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4994910AFFFB923A8C" box="[998,1103,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. maiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D49932F0AFFFB473A8D" bold="true" box="[1112,1178,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ABBB085D49932F0AFFFB473A8D" box="[1112,1178,403,429]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4993DC0AFFFAD23A8E" box="[1195,1295,403,430]" captionStart="FIGURES 166–172" captionStartId="71.[151,264,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[186,1406,915,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-341@71.[151,1435,885,1845]" captionTargetPageId="71" captionText="FIGURES 166–172. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 166–169. Oxysarcodexia maiae sp. n., holotype (Ecuador, Napo Province, MZPUCE). 166. Habitus, lateral view. 167. Terminalia, lateral view. 168. Terminalia, posterior view. 169. Terminalia, ventroapical view. 170–172. Oxysarcodexia major Lopes (Colombia, Antioquia, CE-TdeA). 170. Habitus, lateral view. 171. Terminalia, lateral view. 172. Terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405653" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405653/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 167</figureCitation>
|
||
). We denote the group as “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4996410ADBFE833AF0" baseAuthorityName="Dodge" baseAuthorityYear="1968" box="[310,350,439,464]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Xarcophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="xon">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4996410ADBFE833AF0" box="[310,350,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">xon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group”, in reference to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB085D4995EF0ADBFD153AF1" box="[664,712,439,465]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D49943F0ADBFC0C3AF1" authorityName="Dodge" authorityYear="1968" box="[840,977,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Xarcophaga" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D49943F0ADBFC0C3AF1" box="[840,977,439,465]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Xarcophaga</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in agreement with
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B33BB085D4993AA0ADBFF383AD5" author="Dufek, M. I. & Mulieri, P. R." pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="917 - 924" refId="ref107089" refString="Dufek, M. I. & Mulieri, P. R. (2017) Two new species of Oxysarcodexia Townsend (Diptera: Sarcophagidae) from the Chaco Forest Ecoregion of South America. Journal of Medical Entomology, 54 (4), 917 - 924. https: // doi. org / 10.1093 / jme / tjx 054" type="journal article" year="2017">Dufek & Mulieri (2017)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. A flower-like (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4996BC0AB7FDF53AD5" box="[459,552,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURES 108–116" captionStartId="52.[151,264,1619,1643]" captionTargetBox="[180,1404,364,1565]" captionTargetId="figure-42@52.[151,1435,334,1594]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURES 108–116. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 108–110. Oxysarcodexia edwardsi Lopes (Colombia, Gorgona Island, MNRJ). 108. Habitus, lateral view. 109. Terminalia, lateral view. 110. Terminalia, posterior view. 111–113. Oxysarcodexia favorabilis (Lopes), holotype (Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Angra dos Reis, MNRJ). 111. Habitus, lateral view. 112. Terminalia, lateral view. 113. Terminalia, posterior view. 114–116. Oxysarcodexia festiva Lopes & Tibana, holotype (Costa Rica, Cartago, Turrialba, CAS). 114. Habitus, lateral view. 115. Terminalia (without cerci), lateral view. 116. Terminalia, lateral and posterior views. Figs 114–115 by N. Penny (CAS); Fig. 116 adapted from Lopes & Tibana (1987)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405635/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 112</figureCitation>
|
||
) or inflorescence-like (e.g.,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A47BB085D4994120AB7FC193AD6" box="[869,964,475,502]" captionStart="FIGURES 157–165" captionStartId="68.[151,264,1808,1832]" captionTargetBox="[189,1405,303,1756]" captionTargetId="figure-46@68.[151,1435,273,1785]" captionTargetPageId="68" captionText="FIGURES 157–165. Oxysarcodexia spp., males. 157–159. Oxysarcodexia jamesi Dodge (Costa Rica, Guanacaste Province, MNRJ). 157. Habitus, lateral view. 158. Terminalia, lateral view. 159. Terminalia, posterior view. 160–162. Oxysarcodexia laclaricola Souza & Buenaventura, holotype (Colombia, Antioquia, Caldas, La Clara, CE-TdeA). 160. Habitus, lateral view. 161. Terminalia, lateral view. 162. Terminalia, posterior view. 163–165. Oxysarcodexia liliarum Souza & Buenaventura, holotype (Colombia, Antioquia, Caldas, La Clara, CE-TdeA). 163. Habitus, lateral view. 164. Terminalia, lateral view. 165. Terminalia, posterior view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4405651" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4405651/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig. 164</figureCitation>
|
||
) juxta is shared by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4993E80AB7FAF13AD4" authority="Souza & Pape & Thyssen, 2020" authorityName="Souza & Pape & Thyssen" authorityYear="2020" box="[1183,1324,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ariozanoi" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4993E80AB7FAF13AD4" box="[1183,1324,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. ariozanoi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4992430AB7FAAE3AD5" bold="true" box="[1332,1395,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ABBB085D4992430AB7FAAE3AD5" box="[1332,1395,475,501]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4992F60AB7FECD3939" baseAuthorityName="Lopes" baseAuthorityYear="1935" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favorabilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4992F60AB7FECD3939" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. favorabilis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4996680A93FE463939" authorityName="Souza & Buenaventura" authorityYear="2016" box="[287,411,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="liliarum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4996680A93FE463939" box="[287,411,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. liliarum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4996DE0A93FDD23938" authority="Souza & Pape & Thyssen, 2020" authorityName="Souza & Pape & Thyssen" authorityYear="2020" box="[425,527,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maiae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4996DE0A93FDD23938" box="[425,527,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. maiae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4995600A93FD8B3939" bold="true" box="[535,598,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57ABBB085D4995600A93FD8B3939" box="[535,598,511,537]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D41BB085D4995FB0A93FCF33938" authorityName="Souza & Paseto" authorityYear="2015" box="[652,814,511,537]" class="Insecta" family="Sarcophagidae" genus="Oxysarcodexia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mineirensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4995FB0A93FCF33938" box="[652,814,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">O. mineirensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB085D4997B0094EFCE2391E" box="[199,831,546,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB085D4997B0094EFCE2391E" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,831,546,574]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4997B0094EFEBC391C" bold="true" box="[199,353,546,572]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
NEOTROPICAL.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB085D49954F094FFDA1391D" box="[568,636,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF820BB085D4995FC094FFCE9391E" box="[651,820,547,574]" country="Brazil" name="Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio de Janeiro</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB085D4997B0092AFE793941" box="[199,420,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB085D4997B0092AFE793941" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,681]" box="[199,420,582,609]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4997B0092AFEFA3940" bold="true" box="[199,295,582,608]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3316549BB085D4997B00907FF213989" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436C2BB085D4997B00907FF213989" blockId="25.[151,1437,150,681]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAD0BB085D4997B00907FEAB39A4" bold="true" box="[199,374,618,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Type material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C9FBB085D4996090907FF213989" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3028258601" collectingDate="1993-09-07" collectingDateMax="1993-09-30" collectingDateMin="1993-09-07" collectionCode="MNRJ" collectorName="RJ Tijuca Forest & T. Pape" country="Brazil" location="Tijuca Forest" municipality="Rio" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54908860BB085D4996090907FE3B39A5" box="[382,486,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD4BBB085D4996980907FDDA39A5" box="[495,519,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7652BB085D4995630907FDA339A5" box="[532,638,619,645]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB085D4995FE0907FC9E39A5" box="[649,835,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
|
||
RJ
|
||
<location id="8EF46019BB085D4995D80907FC9E39A5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287D4BB065D4997E00FC6FF213989:8EF46019BB085D4995D80907FC9E39A5" box="[687,835,619,645]" country="Brazil" municipality="Rio" name="Tijuca Forest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Tijuca Forest</location>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
nr
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACB8BB085D49941C0907FC4A39A5" box="[875,919,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Rio</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
;
|
||
<date id="FF951002BB085D4994D30907FBE739A5" box="[932,1082,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1993-09-07" valueMax="1993-09-30" valueMin="1993-09-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9EABB085D4994D30907FBE739A5" box="[932,1082,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1993-09-07" valueMax="1993-09-30" valueMin="1993-09-07">7–30.ix.1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5314BB085D4993310907FB4E39A5" box="[1094,1171,619,645]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">T.Pape</collectorName>
|
||
/ NRM-DIPT 0014641 [
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE07BB085D4997E909E2FF2C3989" box="[158,241,654,681]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">MNRJ</collectionCode>
|
||
].
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |