274 lines
35 KiB
XML
274 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="8A89DBCB85027EFEF3D4999CE61F9253" ID-ISSN="2201-4349" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629577487243" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bradley J Sinclair" docDate="2003" docId="038287C6FF85FFD3FEA351B3FADDB49C" docLanguage="en" docName="RecAustMus.55.1.1-44.pdf" docOrigin="Records of the Australian Museum 55" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6.2:RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="7863F7301B7BEE922F541F6F9B5AEEC6" docStyleName="RecAustMus.2008-2018.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Ceratomerus malleolus Bradley J Sinclair 2003, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="FFBBFFBEFF93FFC5FF995332FFA7B045" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1699079322007" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F3D1F63A978BDE62BB06A8222B3F9327">
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<mods:title id="A1FBB8E8F42E26A2722F2516DBB9E033">Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Zoogeography of the Subfamily Ceratomerinae of Australia (Diptera: Empidoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CEDDD667731057F3C71261DEE426BE8C" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="B316A85B831B983CE74F155C004D67CB">
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<mods:roleTerm id="AE8383F06DE167DC6156B8C677A6B354">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6021DF0E12AEE8ECF2792FDF20727699">Bradley J Sinclair</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="53A1661EB0C6DF90687E86E2B3AACFB2">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D50DFECF9C73224C1BE23CC12F44212D">Records of the Australian Museum</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="85722119587D69893C7820C7BBFA27AC">
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<mods:date id="451ECC6CBC396E075C18FB76B1A8017C">2003</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="E3A30E9A19A3DCBA1A8042365C7D74CE" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="59B3E08EC3A326A3B923799F769EEBF8">55</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="9442BAB9558B0C60A6D9257065364A2E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="68F6BD6E692DB0DD996A384AD3FBCA56">44</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="A43FD91A96446A25EA9EF556A89369CF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DAD044AE9957790D1554AD5CCFA865C7" type="ISSN">2201-4349</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="038287C6FF85FFD3FEA351B3FADDB49C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF85FFD3FEA351B3FADDB49C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287C6FF85FFD3FEA351B3FADDB49C" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<subSubSection id="C331655BFF85FFD3FEA351B3FD21B2DC" box="[314,646,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FEA351B3FD21B2DC" blockId="22.[314,646,641,665]" box="[314,646,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<heading id="D0DC81BCFF85FFD3FEA351B3FD21B2DC" box="[314,646,641,665]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FEA351B3FD21B2DC" bold="true" box="[314,646,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FEA351B3FDE0B2DC" ID-CoL="SNDX" authority="Bradley J Sinclair, 2003" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[314,583,641,665]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleolus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FEA351B3FDE0B2DC" bold="true" box="[314,583,641,665]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceratomerus malleolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57B9FF85FFD3FDD751B3FD21B2DC" box="[590,646,641,665]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331655BFF85FFD3FEAB5181FD27B28F" box="[306,640,691,714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FEAB5181FD27B28F" blockId="22.[306,640,691,714]" box="[306,640,691,714]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FEAB5181FE37B28F" box="[306,400,691,714]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[121,166,1010,1031]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,152,981]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[121,1422,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 38–41. Scanning electron micrographs of male legs of Ceratomerus. 38, C. attenuatus, midleg, anterior view. 39–40, C. globosus: 39, midleg, anterior view; 40, fore first tarsomere, ventral view. 41, C. malleolus, midleg, anterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 41</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FE045181FE41B28F" box="[413,486,691,714]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[121,166,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 51–56. Wings of Ceratomerus. 51–52, C. globosus: 51, male; 52, female. 53, C. inflexus, male. 54–55, C. malleolus: 54, male; 55, female. 56, C. oreas, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">54, 55</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FE6A5181FDB6B28F" box="[499,529,691,714]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="23.[121,166,1456,1477]" captionTargetBox="[117,1421,151,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-10@23.[117,1421,151,1444]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs. 57–62. Scanning electron micrographs of antennae of Ceratomerus. 57, C. globosus, male, outer view. 58, C. malleolus, male, inner view. 59, C. maculatus, male. 60, C. ordinatus, female, inner view. 61–62, C. albistylus: 61, male, outer view; 62, female, outer view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">58</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FD875181FDFEB28F" box="[542,601,691,714]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[166,211,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[195,1439,139,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@24.[181,1459,137,1912]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 63–69. Terminalia and posterior abdomen of Ceratomerus. 63, C. inflexus, male, lateral view. 64–68, C. malleolus: 64, female, lateral view; 65, spermatheca; 66, male, lateral view; 67, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 68, male abdomen, lateral view. 69, C. macalpinei, male, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Fig. 68 where scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; cerc lb, cercal lobe; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; pr proc, proctiger process; S, sternite; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">64–68</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FDFC5181FD27B28F" box="[613,640,691,714]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[121,168,1941,1962]" captionTargetBox="[121,748,1186,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-819@25.[113,749,1186,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 70–71. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (eastern Australia). 70, C. falcatus Δ, C. maculatus •. 71, C. inflexus Δ, C. malleolus •, C. macalpinei *, C. oreas -." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">71</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331655BFF85FFD3FF3F51D6FD1CB3E5" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF3F51D6FD1CB3E5" blockId="22.[166,795,740,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF3F51D6FE8DB2B2" bold="true" box="[166,298,740,759]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Type material</emphasis>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF85FFD3FEA151D7FE95B305" collectingDate="1994-12-01" collectingDateMax="1994-12-03" collectingDateMin="1994-12-01" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="D. Bickel" county="Warburton" elevation="400" location="Australia" municipality="Acheron Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="K175246" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54908872FF85FFD3FEA151D7FE31B2B2" box="[312,406,741,760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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3, “VIC[toria,
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<location id="8EF4600BFF85FFD3FD8651D7FDD3B2BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF85FFD3FEA351B3FADDB49C:8EF4600BFF85FFD3FD8651D7FDD3B2BD" box="[543,628,741,760]" county="Warburton" municipality="Acheron Creek" name="Australia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Australia</location>
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]:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACAAFF85FFD3FD1D51D7FCAAB2BD" box="[644,781,741,760]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Acheron Creek</collectingMunicipality>
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;
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<quantity id="4CD39B35FF85FFD3FF3F51CFFF7AB355" box="[166,221,765,784]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="29.0">29 km</quantity>
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/ from
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<collectingCounty id="62F54E5CFF85FFD3FE8151CFFEDFB355" box="[280,376,765,784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Warburton</collectingCounty>
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; pans/ rainforest/creek;
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<quantity id="4CD39B35FF85FFD3FDD051CFFDD8B355" box="[585,639,765,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="400.0">
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<elevation id="0006D1E3FF85FFD3FDD051CFFDD8B355" box="[585,639,765,784]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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/
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<date id="FF951010FF85FFD3FD1251CFFD55B355" box="[651,754,765,784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-12-01" valueMax="1994-12-03" valueMin="1994-12-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF85FFD3FD1251CFFD55B355" box="[651,754,765,784]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-12-01" valueMax="1994-12-03" valueMin="1994-12-01">1–3.xii.1994</collectingDate>
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</date>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF85FFD3FD6351CFFF7DB36D" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D. Bickel</collectorName>
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”; “
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<typeStatus id="54908872FF85FFD3FF6F5027FEC6B36D" box="[246,353,789,808]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FE1B5027FE53B36D" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1865" box="[386,500,789,808]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FE1B5027FE53B36D" box="[386,500,789,808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Ceratomerus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FD9A5027FDFFB36D" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[515,600,789,808]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleolus">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FD9A5027FDFFB36D" box="[515,600,789,808]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">malleolus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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/ Sinclair [red label]”
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||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FF3F501FFF72B305" box="[166,213,813,832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMS</collectionCode>
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<specimenCode id="DB8D9EABFF85FFD3FF47501FFE95B305" box="[222,306,813,832]" collectionCode="AMS" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">K175246</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF85FFD3FEA7501FFCB0B31D" collectingDate="1991-01-01" collectionCode="DJB, AMS" collectorName="Kosciusko NP" elevation="1320" location="Guthega Rd" municipality="Pipers Ck" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="New South Wales" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<typeStatus id="54908872FF85FFD3FEA7501FFE04B37A" box="[318,419,813,832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
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:
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FE2B501EFDFCB37A" bold="true" box="[434,603,812,831]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF85FFD3FE2B501EFDFCB37A" box="[434,603,812,831]" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
: 13,
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||
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF85FFD3FD0C501FFCB0B305" box="[661,791,813,832]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Kosciusko NP</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACAAFF85FFD3FF3F5077FEA3B31D" box="[166,260,837,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Pipers Ck</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EF4600BFF85FFD3FE885077FE25B31D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF85FFD3FEA351B3FADDB49C:8EF4600BFF85FFD3FE885077FE25B31D" box="[273,386,837,856]" municipality="Pipers Ck" name="Guthega Rd" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="New South Wales">Guthega Rd</location>
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,
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<quantity id="4CD39B35FF85FFD3FE165077FE7FB31D" box="[399,472,837,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1320.0">
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<elevation id="0006D1E3FF85FFD3FE165077FE7FB31D" box="[399,472,837,856]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1320.0">1320 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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||
, subalpine,
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<date id="FF951010FF85FFD3FDD25077FD30B31D" box="[587,663,837,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1991-01-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF85FFD3FDD25077FD30B31D" box="[587,663,837,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1991-01-01">1.i.1991</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FD3D5077FD6CB31D" box="[676,715,837,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DJB</collectionCode>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FD455077FCB6B31D" box="[732,785,837,856]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMS</collectionCode>
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||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF85FFD3FF3F506EFDC1B335" box="[166,614,860,880]" collectingDate="1994-12-01" collectingDateMax="1994-12-03" collectingDateMin="1994-12-01" collectionCode="BJS, ZFMK" collectorName="D. Bickel" county="Warburton" elevation="400" location="Australia" municipality="Acheron Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF3F506EFF56B32A" bold="true" box="[166,241,860,879]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF85FFD3FF3F506EFF56B32A" box="[166,241,860,879]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Victoria</collectingRegion>
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</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF85FFD3FF64506FFEBDB32A" box="[253,282,860,880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FE69506FFDB4B335" box="[496,531,861,880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">BJS</collectionCode>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FD86506FFDC7B335" box="[543,608,861,880]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
; 1333,
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF85FFD3FD2D506FFDD6B3E5" collectingDate="1994-12-04" collectingDateMax="1994-12-05" collectingDateMin="1994-12-04" collectionCode="AMS, CNC, ZFMK, DJB" collectorName="Otway" county="Warburton" elevation="10" location="Blanket Bay" municipality="Acheron Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="6" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD59FF85FFD3FD2D506FFD45B32A" box="[692,738,860,880]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="female">6♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, same data as holotype (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FEDF5047FEDFB3CD" box="[326,376,885,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FE1B5047FE16B3CD" box="[386,433,885,904]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/y2kv-9w3k" name="Canadian National Collection of Insects, Arachnids, and Nematodes" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">CNC</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FE255047FE5BB3CD" box="[444,508,885,904]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34613" name="Zoologisches Forschungsmuseum Alexander Koenig" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="Museum">ZFMK</collectionCode>
|
||
); 13,
|
||
<collectorName id="26DE5306FF85FFD3FDA75047FDDFB3CD" box="[574,632,885,904]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Otway</collectorName>
|
||
NP,
|
||
<location id="8EF4600BFF85FFD3FD3C5047FCB1B3CD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287C6FF85FFD3FEA351B3FADDB49C:8EF4600BFF85FFD3FD3C5047FCB1B3CD" box="[677,790,885,904]" name="Blanket Bay" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Victoria">Blanket Bay</location>
|
||
; rocky ck above falls,
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B35FF85FFD3FEFB50BFFE36B3E5" box="[354,401,909,928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="10.0">
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<elevation id="0006D1E3FF85FFD3FEFB50BFFE36B3E5" box="[354,401,909,928]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF951010FF85FFD3FE0350BFFDA7B3E5" box="[410,512,909,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-12-04" valueMax="1994-12-05" valueMin="1994-12-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9F8FF85FFD3FE0350BFFDA7B3E5" box="[410,512,909,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" value="1994-12-04" valueMax="1994-12-05" valueMin="1994-12-04">4–5.xii.1994</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, y.pans,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FDD250BFFDD6B3E5" box="[587,625,909,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">DJB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B433C8DFF85FFD3FDEE50BFFD10B3E5" box="[631,695,909,928]" collectingDate="1994-12-04" collectingDateMax="1994-12-05" collectingDateMin="1994-12-04" collectionCode="AMS" collectorName="Otway" county="Warburton" elevation="10" isTailEnumeration="true" location="Blanket Bay" municipality="Acheron Creek" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Victoria" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE15FF85FFD3FDE450BFFD17B3E5" box="[637,688,909,928]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">AMS</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF85FFD3FF3F508BFDA3B426" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF3F508BFDA3B426" blockId="22.[166,794,953,1123]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF3F508BFEB5B394" bold="true" box="[166,274,953,977]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Recognized by the slight inflexion of R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF3495FF85FFD3FD2B50F7FD6CB391" attach="left" box="[690,715,965,980]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2+3</subScript>
|
||
around the stigma, heavily sclerotized male tergites 4–6 and anvilshaped male cercus. This species can be distinguished from its sister species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FEFB5723FE5EB46D" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[354,505,1041,1064]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macalpinei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FEFB5723FE5EB46D" box="[354,505,1041,1064]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. macalpinei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, by the narrow setose lobe beneath the cercus. Females can be partially identified by the brown pleura and long style.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF85FFD3FF3F57B2FAF0B473" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF3F57B2FE45B4F1" blockId="22.[166,794,1152,1204]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF3F57B2FE9FB4DD" bold="true" box="[166,312,1152,1176]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing length 3–3.5 mm, similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FC9957B2FEB0B4F1" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FC9957B2FEB0B4F1" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except as follows:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF3F57E3FEC5B53E" blockId="22.[166,795,1233,2019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF3F57E3FF47B4AC" bold="true" box="[166,224,1233,1257]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF7457E3FE80B4AD" box="[237,295,1233,1256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Head</emphasis>
|
||
. Postocellar bristles one-third length of ocellar bristles. Antenna with length of scape slightly less than height of eye (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FEDB563EFE35B566" box="[322,402,1292,1315]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="23.[121,166,1456,1477]" captionTargetBox="[117,1421,151,1444]" captionTargetId="figure-10@23.[117,1421,151,1444]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figs. 57–62. Scanning electron micrographs of antennae of Ceratomerus. 57, C. globosus, male, outer view. 58, C. malleolus, male, inner view. 59, C. maculatus, male. 60, C. ordinatus, female, inner view. 61–62, C. albistylus: 61, male, outer view; 62, female, outer view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 58</figureCitation>
|
||
); postpedicel length less than height of head; three-segmented stylus longer than postpedicel; segment 8 elongate, 4× as long as wide. Palpus one-fifth length of labrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF5D56B3FE2AB5F3" blockId="22.[166,795,1233,2019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF5D56B3FEB4B5DD" box="[196,275,1409,1432]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
. Pale streak occasionally extending ventrally along proepisternum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF5D568EFD9EB596" blockId="22.[166,795,1233,2019]" box="[196,569,1468,1491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF5D568EFF5CB596" box="[196,251,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FE92568EFEFEB596" box="[267,345,1468,1491]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[121,166,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 51–56. Wings of Ceratomerus. 51–52, C. globosus: 51, male; 52, female. 53, C. inflexus, male. 54–55, C. malleolus: 54, male; 55, female. 56, C. oreas, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 54</figureCitation>
|
||
) as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FE3B568EFD96B596" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[418,561,1468,1491]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FE3B568EFD96B596" box="[418,561,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF5D56EBFE0EB6C6" blockId="22.[166,795,1233,2019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FF5D56EBFF50B5B5" box="[196,247,1497,1520]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
. Fore and mid coxae pale and ventral margin of femora yellowish-brown, remaining leg segments brown, darker towards tip. Fore femur slightly swollen, with av row of fine setae, decreasing in length apically; basal setae longer than width of femur. First tarsomere greater than half length of fore tibia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF5D55BBFD45B72B" blockId="22.[166,795,1233,2019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Mid femur with pv row of short, dark setae; base with long erect pv seta; basal half with av brush of short dark setae, increasing in length medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FDB755F6FDDAB69E" box="[558,637,1732,1755]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="17.[121,166,1010,1031]" captionTargetBox="[121,1422,152,981]" captionTargetId="figure-9@17.[121,1422,151,990]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Figs. 38–41. Scanning electron micrographs of male legs of Ceratomerus. 38, C. attenuatus, midleg, anterior view. 39–40, C. globosus: 39, midleg, anterior view; 40, fore first tarsomere, ventral view. 41, C. malleolus, midleg, anterior view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 41</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mid tibia not swollen at mid-length, with av row of short setae; pv surface with row of slender setae, longer than width of tibia; ventroapically with row of short erect setae on apical sixth; 1 ad seta on proximal half. First tarsomere subequal in length to remaining 4 tarsomeres, with many erect pv setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FF5D5446FCBCB7A6" blockId="22.[166,795,1233,2019]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Hind femur straight with 1 preapical dorsal and 1 av seta; ventral surface with av row of short, fine setulae. Hind tibia with 2 erect ad setae on apical half; dorsal margin with row of 4 long, erect setae. Hind tarsomeres slightly longer than tibia.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FCFC53ABFB06B107" blockId="22.[839,1467,153,733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FCFC53ABFC6DB0F5" box="[869,970,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
pale brown, concolorous with thorax, sclerites of segment 1–3 weakly sclerotized; T4–6 heavily sclerotized, lateral margin extending ventrally, most pronounced in T4, where stout, rounded ridge formed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FA1653C3FCC1B160" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[166,211,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[195,1439,139,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@24.[181,1459,137,1912]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 63–69. Terminalia and posterior abdomen of Ceratomerus. 63, C. inflexus, male, lateral view. 64–68, C. malleolus: 64, female, lateral view; 65, spermatheca; 66, male, lateral view; 67, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 68, male abdomen, lateral view. 69, C. macalpinei, male, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Fig. 68 where scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; cerc lb, cercal lobe; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; pr proc, proctiger process; S, sternite; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 68</figureCitation>
|
||
); S7 produced laterally, overlapping T7; T8 bow-tie shaped, lacking ventral process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FCFC527BFA92B298" blockId="22.[839,1467,153,733]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FCFC527BFC7EB125" box="[869,985,329,352]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Combretaceae" genus="Terminalia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FCFC527BFC7EB125" box="[869,985,329,352]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FC7F527BFBC2B125" box="[998,1125,329,352]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[166,211,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[195,1439,139,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@24.[181,1459,137,1912]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 63–69. Terminalia and posterior abdomen of Ceratomerus. 63, C. inflexus, male, lateral view. 64–68, C. malleolus: 64, female, lateral view; 65, spermatheca; 66, male, lateral view; 67, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 68, male abdomen, lateral view. 69, C. macalpinei, male, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Fig. 68 where scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; cerc lb, cercal lobe; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; pr proc, proctiger process; S, sternite; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs. 66, 67</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium with pair of short, slender posterior processes; 1 pair of short anterior, hooked, articulated processes arched posteriorly near surstyli; postgonites arched anteriorly, flanking pair of phallic processes; stout, blade-like, median phallic process arched anteriorly, with hooked apex. Epandrial lamella greatly inflated laterally, spherical; fused ventrally to lateral wall of hypandrium. Surstylus curved, finger-like, shorter than cercus. Subepandrial plate subrectangular, heavily sclerotized; more than half length of cercus. Hypoproct with large, lateral process, curving out from beneath cercus; apex round. Cercus heavily sclerotized, with narrow neck and laterally expanded, hammer-shaped apex; clothed in fine setulae, lacking long setae; base of cercus with slender setose lobe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FCDE51CBFAF0B473" blockId="22.[839,1467,761,1078]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FCDE51CBFC3DB354" bold="true" box="[839,922,761,785]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male and female of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FB7A51C8FAC8B354" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[1251,1391,762,785]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="attenuatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FB7A51C8FAC8B354" box="[1251,1391,762,785]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C. attenuatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
except as follows: wing similar to male, although often R
|
||
<subScript id="17AF3495FF85FFD3FAFA5011FADAB377" attach="left" box="[1379,1405,803,818]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">2+3</subScript>
|
||
more strongly deflected below stigma (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FB065007FB4BB309" box="[1183,1260,821,844]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="21.[121,166,1248,1269]" captionTargetBox="[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetId="figure-9@21.[121,1410,151,1238]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs. 51–56. Wings of Ceratomerus. 51–52, C. globosus: 51, male; 52, female. 53, C. inflexus, male. 54–55, C. malleolus: 54, male; 55, female. 56, C. oreas, male. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 55</figureCitation>
|
||
). S7 with transverse weakening, providing flexibility. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FACC5060FA0AB32C" box="[1365,1453,850,873]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[166,211,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[195,1439,139,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@24.[181,1459,137,1912]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 63–69. Terminalia and posterior abdomen of Ceratomerus. 63, C. inflexus, male, lateral view. 64–68, C. malleolus: 64, female, lateral view; 65, spermatheca; 66, male, lateral view; 67, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 68, male abdomen, lateral view. 69, C. macalpinei, male, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Fig. 68 where scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; cerc lb, cercal lobe; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; pr proc, proctiger process; S, sternite; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 64</figureCitation>
|
||
): anterior margin of T8 with flattened, internal, median plate, strongly arched ventrally. S8 subdivided into small trapezoidal sclerite and small, oval dome-shaped sclerite; posterior margin invaginated, forming broad internal plate. T10 bearing stout setae along posterior margin. Cercus bearing similar modified setae. Spermathecal receptacle oval, flattened, with distinct wide neck (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FB63572DFAEDB473" box="[1274,1354,1055,1078]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[166,211,1921,1942]" captionTargetBox="[195,1439,139,1899]" captionTargetId="figure-6@24.[181,1459,137,1912]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 63–69. Terminalia and posterior abdomen of Ceratomerus. 63, C. inflexus, male, lateral view. 64–68, C. malleolus: 64, female, lateral view; 65, spermatheca; 66, male, lateral view; 67, hypandrium and phallus, lateral view; 68, male abdomen, lateral view. 69, C. macalpinei, male, lateral view. Scale bars = 0.1 mm, except Fig. 68 where scale bar = 0.05 mm. Abbreviations: cerc, cercus; cerc lb, cercal lobe; pgt, postgonite; ph, phallus; pr proc, proctiger process; S, sternite; sur, surstylus; T, tergite." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 65</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF85FFD3FCDE5761FA33B4CD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FCDE5761FA33B4CD" blockId="22.[839,1466,1107,1160]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FCDE5761FC74B42E" bold="true" box="[839,979,1107,1131]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is known from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF85FFD3FA9B5761FAFFB42F" box="[1282,1368,1107,1130]" country="Australia" name="Victoria" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Victoria</collectingRegion>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49EFF832FF85FFD3FA115761FC6AB4CD" country="Australia" name="New South Wales" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">New South Wales</collectingRegion>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A55FF85FFD3FC445743FB8BB4CD" box="[989,1068,1137,1160]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="25.[121,168,1941,1962]" captionTargetBox="[121,748,1186,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-819@25.[113,749,1186,1923]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figs. 70–71. Known distribution of species of Ceratomerus (eastern Australia). 70, C. falcatus Δ, C. maculatus •. 71, C. inflexus Δ, C. malleolus •, C. macalpinei *, C. oreas -." pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 71</figureCitation>
|
||
), in subalpine to coastal habitats.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C331655BFF85FFD3FCDE5796FADDB49C" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436D0FF85FFD3FCDE5796FADDB49C" blockId="22.[839,1467,1188,1241]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FCDE5796FC64B4F9" bold="true" box="[839,963,1188,1212]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name is from the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D53FF85FFD3FACB5797FA1CB4F9" authorityName="Bradley J Sinclair" authorityYear="2003" box="[1362,1467,1189,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Brachystomatidae" genus="Ceratomerus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malleolus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAC2FF85FFD3FACB5797FA1CB4F9" box="[1362,1467,1189,1212]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">malleolus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(hammer), referring to the shape of the male cercus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |