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<document id="3B053F863001143359A29AFFCEE43BFD" ID-CLB-Dataset="306750" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ddde763b-884c-48b7-bc44-da044ffb4f77" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508556" ID-ZooBank="A343FE14-67CC-45AF-9A41-809E47390884" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1734446730643" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dupérré, Nadine, Tapia, Elicio, Marusik, Yuri &amp; Eskov, Kirill" docDate="2024" docId="038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5555.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5555 (1)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5555.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Melychiopharis davincii Duperre &amp; Tapia 2024, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="83" masterDocId="FFBBFFCF626A0D61FFF6FF8FFFAAF224" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru" masterLastPageNumber="90" masterPageNumber="75" pageNumber="82" updateTime="1734707322614" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="B6DA75EBC94460CFC702F2517A8C44A7">Three new species of Melychiopharis (Araneae, Araneidae) from Ecuador and Peru</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4EA71E9CD969B1C4C78C9BA0DF4246C3">Dupérré, Nadine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DF5095DF86C92530BF296335E067AAB5">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany. &amp; Research Associate, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="16EFC9AB753658CF90E08581C0681141">Tapia, Elicio</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DC7C545B13FC1C04EAD9D3A92D3D5D9E">Museum of Nature Hamburg, Zoologie, Leibniz-Institute for the Analysis of Biodiversity Change (LIB), Center for Taxonomy and Morphology, Martin-Luther-King-Platz 3, 20146 Hamburg, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="87A1939B0BA71520A960FC3466856509">Marusik, Yuri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="370F76A895A681E5959C655E36856392">Institute for Biological Problems of the North, Portovaya Str. 18, Magadan 685000, Russia. &amp; Department of Zoology &amp; Entomology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein 9300, South Africa. &amp; Altai State University, Lenina Pr., 61, Barnaul, RF- 656049, Russia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="330C475F9DB8F94FFCF3AC5C0ADE530D">Eskov, Kirill</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="8ED9BA725622F3AFC2730D4F42F9CD1F" type="ORCID">0000-0003-2195-878X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E29B3AA9DCD437C62019E9CA35BF5478" type="email">uperre@leibniz-lib.de</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="F8D08919B0D4C9B5519E7457A5390FBA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="EBA83491CE2B3D7008BDB6B2EB35C3AC">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7B63C8D4B551105E37386FEB9D25E5C7">2024-12-17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508676" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508676" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" scope_family="Araneidae" scope_order="Araneae">
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF61FA10FC9BF79E" box="[151,817,1439,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF61FA10FC9BF79E" blockId="7.[151,817,1439,1503]" box="[151,817,1439,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<heading id="D0DC81CD626D0D66FF61FA10FC9BF79E" bold="true" box="[151,817,1439,1466]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF61FA10FC9BF79E" bold="true" box="[151,817,1439,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626D0D66FF61FA10FD30F79E" authority="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[151,666,1439,1466]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF61FA10FE16F79E" bold="true" box="[151,444,1439,1466]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Melychiopharis davincii</emphasis>
Dupérré &amp; Tapia
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C8626D0D66FD57FA2FFC9BF79E" box="[673,817,1440,1466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF61FA4BFEF9F7FA" box="[151,339,1476,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF61FA4BFEF9F7FA" blockId="7.[151,817,1439,1503]" box="[151,339,1476,1503]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FF61FA4BFF51F7FA" box="[151,251,1476,1502]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox-0="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetBox-1="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId-0="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 6–7</figureCitation>
, map 1.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF61F983FEDEF44A" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF61F983FEDEF44A" blockId="7.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF61F983FEECF402" bold="true" box="[151,326,1548,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CFC626D0D66FEB8F983FEDEF44A" collectingDate="2022-12-27" collectionCode="QCAZ" collectorName="E. E. Tapia &amp; I. G. Tapia" country="Ecuador" county="Paroquia Ahuano" elevation="473" latitude="-01.087475" location="Comunidad Campo Cocha" longitude="-77.547185" municipality="Via Misahualli Yuralpa" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo Prov." typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54908803626D0D66FEB8F983FE1CF402" box="[334,438,1548,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD28626D0D66FE48F982FE7CF403" box="[446,470,1549,1575]" count="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
:
<collectingCountry id="F33C7631626D0D66FE15F983FDE8F402" box="[483,578,1548,1574]" name="Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF843626D0D66FDB8F982FD7AF403" box="[590,720,1549,1575]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Napo Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62F54E2D626D0D66FD2AF983FC08F402" box="[732,930,1548,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Paroquia Ahuano</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACDB626D0D66FC5BF983FB1EF402" box="[941,1204,1548,1574]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Via Misahualli Yuralpa</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EF4607A626D0D66FB37F983FF4BF46E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE:8EF4607A626D0D66FB37F983FF4BF46E" country="Ecuador" county="Paroquia Ahuano" municipality="Via Misahualli Yuralpa" name="Comunidad Campo Cocha" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">Comunidad Campo Cocha</location>
,
<location id="8EF4607A626D0D66FF1BF9BFFE56F46E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B7626D0D69FF61FA10FBD4F5FE:8EF4607A626D0D66FF1BF9BFFE56F46E" box="[237,508,1584,1611]" country="Ecuador" county="Paroquia Ahuano" municipality="Via Misahualli Yuralpa" name="Sector Puerto Barantilla" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" stateProvince="Napo Prov.">Sector Puerto Barantilla</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5066626D0D66FDFAF9BFFD38F46F" box="[524,658,1584,1611]" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" value="-01.087475">-01.087475</geoCoordinate>
°,
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5066626D0D66FD51F9BFFC84F46F" box="[679,814,1584,1611]" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" value="-77.547185">-77.547185</geoCoordinate>
°),
<quantity id="4CD39B44626D0D66FCBDF9BFFC3FF46F" box="[843,917,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="473.0">
<elevation id="0006D192626D0D66FCBDF9BFFC3FF46F" box="[843,917,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" unit="m" value="473.0">473 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FF951061626D0D66FC57F9BFFB87F46E" box="[929,1069,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" value="2022-12-27">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E989626D0D66FC57F9BFFB87F46E" box="[929,1069,1584,1610]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" value="2022-12-27">27.XII.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, shaking small trees,
<collectorName id="26DE5377626D0D66FAD6F9BEFA32F46E" box="[1312,1432,1584,1611]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">E.E. Tapia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DE5377626D0D66FF61F9DBFEADF44A" box="[151,263,1620,1646]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">I.G. Tapia</collectorName>
(
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE64626D0D66FEE0F9DBFEC3F44A" box="[278,361,1620,1646]" collectionName="Ecuador, Quito, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador, Catholic Zoology Museum" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kwpg-nhbg" name="Museo de Zoologia, Pontificia Universidad Catolica del Ecuador" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="Museum">QCAZ</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF31F9F7FB96F4B6" box="[199,1084,1656,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF31F9F7FB96F4B6" blockId="7.[151,1437,1548,2043]" box="[199,1084,1656,1683]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31F9F7FEE4F4B6" bold="true" box="[199,334,1656,1682]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific epithet is a patronym in honor of Leornardo da Vinci.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D66FF31F913FB0FF506" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D66FF31F913FB0FF506" blockId="7.[151,1437,1548,2043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31F913FEE8F492" bold="true" box="[199,322,1692,1718]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males most resemble
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D22626D0D66FDB9F912FD6AF492" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[591,704,1693,1718]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynips">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FDB9F912FD6AF492" box="[591,704,1693,1718]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">M. cynips</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of opisthosomal modified tubercles (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FAC7F913FA25F492" box="[1329,1423,1692,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
), present in the latter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626D0D66FE7EF94FFDF4F4FF" author="Santos, A. J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W." box="[392,606,1728,1755]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref6563" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1016.1.7" type="journal article" year="2005">
Santos
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FE29F94EFDB0F4FE" box="[479,538,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
; figs 1, 3); from all other species by the dark uniform coloration of the opisthosoma dorsal scutum (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FE21F96BFD9BF4DA" box="[471,561,1764,1790]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); while all other species with opisthosoma dorsal scutum orange with black or brown markings (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FEABF887FE10F506" box="[349,442,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1892,1916]" captionTargetBox="[265,1322,149,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-23@2.[259,1328,143,1881]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Melychiopharis komischetier Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Habitus, lateral view (arrow point to epigastric scutum with setal pits). D. Palp, ventral view. E. Palp, retrolateral view. F. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–F= 0.1 mm. Abbreviations: c conductor, e embolus, Es epigastral scutum, ma median apophysis, pc paracymbium, Sps spinneret scutum, Vms ventral median scutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508558" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508558/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FE30F887FE41F506" box="[454,491,1800,1826]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1868,1892]" captionTargetBox="[157,1429,315,1838]" captionTargetId="figure-77@10.[151,1436,309,1845]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Melychiopharis peruviana Eskov &amp; Marusik new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A–C= 0.5 mm, D–E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508576" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508576/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">8A</figureCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626D0D66FDD7F887FD44F507" author="Santos, A. J. &amp; Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W." box="[545,750,1800,1827]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="57 - 64" refId="ref6563" refString="Santos, A. J., Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Levi, H. W. (2005) Melychiopharis: an atypical orb-weaving spider from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 1016, 57 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 1016.1.7" type="journal article" year="2005">
Santos
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FD85F886FD01F506" box="[627,683,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 3;
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B50626D0D66FC95F887FBE5F506" author="Brescovit, A. D. &amp; Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P." box="[867,1103,1800,1826]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" pagination="61 - 63" refId="ref6265" refString="Brescovit, A. D., Santos, A. J. &amp; Leite, C. M. P. (2011) A second species of the orb-weaving spider genus Melychiopharis from South America (Araneae: Araneidae). Zootaxa, 2798 (1), 61 - 63. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2798.1.5" type="journal article" year="2011">
Brescovit
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FC23F886FBA7F506" box="[981,1037,1800,1826]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A626D0D69FF31F8A3FE30F5B6" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9436A1626D0D69FF31F8A3FE81F3F5" blockId="7.[151,1437,1548,2043]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="83" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FF31F8A3FEF3F562" bold="true" box="[199,345,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Description.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95FEAB3626D0D66FEA9F8A3FE33F562" box="[351,409,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Male</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54908803626D0D66FE51F8A3FDBAF562" box="[423,528,1836,1862]" pageId="7" pageNumber="82" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
): Measurements. Total length: 2.08; carapace 0.97 long; 0.71 wide; abdomen 1.11 long. Coloration in ethanol: prosoma, carapace reddish-orange, flat (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FC44F8DFFBA5F54E" box="[946,1039,1872,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
). Sternum reddish-orange, rugose; longer than wide; surrounding the coxae (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FD81F8FBFD78F5AA" box="[631,722,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Labium orange. Endites orange, converging (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FB1BF8FBFAE2F5AA" box="[1261,1352,1908,1934]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Eyes: AME: 0.05; ALE: 0.09; PLE: 0.07; PME: 0.05; eyes distances: AME-AME: 0.05, AME-LE: 0.11, PME-PME: 0.07. Clypeus: 0.17 high. Chelicerae: orange, promargin with three teeth, retromargin not observed. Legs. Coxae white, femora basally white, remaining segments dark reddish-brown (
<figureCitation id="13102A24626D0D66FC32F86FFBEDF5DE" box="[964,1095,2016,2042]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="82">Figs 6A, B</figureCitation>
). Legs measurements: I: 2.53 (0.90/0.24/0.60/0.53/0.26); II: 2.22 (0.79/0.21/0.46/0.50/0.26); III: 1.74 (0.56/0.21/0.38/0.37/0.22); IV: 2.32 (0.82 /0.21/0.52/0.52/0.25). Tibia I with two pairs of ventral spines, metatarsi I with one pair of ventral spines; metatarsi I, II with one trichobothrium, and III, IV with two trichobothria. Opisthosoma: dorsally blackish-brown; with large reticulate scutum (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FE9CFE8CFE6FF339" box="[362,453,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
); ventrally with large epigastric scutum (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FC6FFE8CFC58F339" box="[921,1010,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
); with median basal scutum, fused to spinnerets scutum; spinnerets scutum incomplete (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FD24FEA8FC86F365" box="[722,812,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
). Genitalia: palpal tibia short, with one retrolateral and one dorsal trichobothria (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FE43FEC4FDA4F341" box="[437,526,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Cymbium with shallow excavation (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FC4BFEC4FBBFF341" box="[957,1045,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-149@8.[151,1436,489,1746]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male holotype. A. Habitus, dorsal view. B. Habitus, ventral view. C. Palp, ventral view. D. Palp, retrolateral view. E. Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
); paracymbim small, lacking setae (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FF69FEE0FF52F3AD" box="[159,248,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Tegulum large and striated; median apophysis wide and membranous, without elongation, with large and strongly rugose proximal end; embolus long and filiform, splitting with large folded bases; conductor short, square (
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FF69FE38FEB7F3F5" box="[159,285,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1043,1067]" captionTargetBox="[153,1426,199,1012]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[151,1435,181,1019]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Melychiopharis davincii Dupérré &amp; Tapia new species, male A. Palp, ventral view. B. Palp, retrolateral view. Abbreviations: ma median apophysis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508574" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508574/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Figs 7A, B</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF54662962620D69FF61F965FE73F56E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14508572" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14508572" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14508572/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" startId="8.[151,250,1770,1794]" targetBox="[158,1430,496,1740]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162620D69FF61F965FE73F56E" blockId="8.[151,1437,1769,1866]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FF61F965FCC5F526" bold="true" box="[151,879,1769,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
FIGURE 6.
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D2262620D69FEE9F965FD4DF526" authority="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityName="Duperre &amp; Tapia" authorityYear="2024" box="[287,743,1769,1794]" class="Arachnida" family="Araneidae" genus="Melychiopharis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davincii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FEE9F965FDB4F526" bold="true" box="[287,542,1770,1794]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Melychiopharis davincii</emphasis>
Dupérré &amp; Tapia
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C862620D69FD06F965FCC5F526" box="[752,879,1770,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, male holotype.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FBD7F965FB90F526" bold="true" box="[1057,1082,1770,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">A.</emphasis>
Habitus, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FAD1F965FA94F526" bold="true" box="[1319,1342,1770,1794]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">B.</emphasis>
Habitus, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FEE8F881FE9DF502" bold="true" box="[286,311,1806,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">C.</emphasis>
Palp, ventral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FE0BF881FDBFF502" bold="true" box="[509,533,1806,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">D.</emphasis>
Palp, retrolateral view.
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FCF5F881FCB0F501" bold="true" box="[771,794,1806,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">E.</emphasis>
Palp, dorsal view (arrow point cymbial excavation). Scale bars: A, B= 0.5 mm, C – E= 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B9436A162620D69FF31F8F7FE30F5B6" blockId="8.[199,1150,1912,2011]" box="[199,410,1912,1939]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FF31F8F7FEB1F5B6" box="[199,283,1912,1938]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Female</emphasis>
: unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331652A62620D69FF31F813FBD4F5FE" pageId="8" pageNumber="83" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9436A162620D69FF31F813FD4AF592" blockId="8.[199,1150,1912,2011]" box="[199,736,1948,1975]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FF31F813FECBF592" bold="true" box="[199,353,1948,1974]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F33C763162620D69FE91F813FE6CF592" box="[359,454,1948,1974]" name="Ecuador" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49EFF84362620D69FE24F812FDDDF592" box="[466,631,1948,1975]" country="Ecuador" name="Napo" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Napo province</collectingRegion>
(
<figureCitation id="13102A2462620D69FD70F813FD65F592" box="[646,719,1948,1974]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="13.[151,207,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[164,1433,459,1870]" captionTargetId="figure-117@13.[151,1435,453,1890]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution mapof Melychiopharis in SouthAmerica.Melychiopharis cynips (blue star), M.bibendum (black rectangle), M. davincii sp. nov. (red rectangle), M. komischetier sp. nov. (black circle), M. peruviana sp. nov. (purple circle). Records of M. cynips and M. bibendum from Santos et al. (2007) and Brescovit et al. (2011), respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14536623" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14536623/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Map 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9436A162620D69FF31F84FFBD4F5FE" blockId="8.[199,1150,1912,2011]" box="[199,1150,1984,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">
<emphasis id="B95FEAB362620D69FF31F84FFE21F5FE" bold="true" box="[199,395,1984,2010]" pageId="8" pageNumber="83">Natural History.</emphasis>
The male was collected shaking small trees in a tropical rainforest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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