277 lines
36 KiB
XML
277 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="01BBBE2F6246D7557994A2AFB0CD8E55" ID-CLB-Dataset="8223" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4861.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1077fd63-c43e-4a3e-a41c-883132e4f22d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4414734" ID-ZooBank="9616FBB9-6A81-4052-B085-08E6A17E33D0" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609709549736" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Beaver, Ethan P." docDate="2020" docId="038287B6FFA8CE41FF02B04DFA2B9C51" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4861.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4861 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Metura Walker 1855" docType="key" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="190" masterDocId="FFBBFFCEFFA9CE43FF95B512FFB69E5C" masterDocTitle="Revision of the genus Metura (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) with description of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="210" masterPageNumber="188" pageNumber="189" updateTime="1698852125041" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="7862009B42CC17F91FABB4DC547D727F">Revision of the genus Metura (Lepidoptera: Psychidae) with description of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="F81272DEF0969AAD1AE70E1D9D3BFB91" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E675C0E50CC274274EC295F76286A098">Beaver, Ethan P.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4D35C379BB42581C700975EAC4DDFCB0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F10CE3CB0326D25900868435FEBE5072">
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<mods:date id="F171C7CBF72F159099D254BB81AC331B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A69AFD92E4C9CD27790F45FB49EF14F">2020-10-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="038287B6FFA8CE41FF02B04DFA2B9C51" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4538769" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177324854" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4538769" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038287B6FFA8CE41FF02B04DFA2B9C51" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038287B6FFA8CE41FF02B04DFA2B9C51" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<subSubSection id="C331652BFFA8CE42FF02B04DFE1E9B25" box="[151,424,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B04DFE1E9B25" blockId="1.[151,424,1375,1401]" box="[151,424,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<heading id="D0DC81CCFFA8CE42FF02B04DFE1E9B25" bold="true" box="[151,424,1375,1401]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FF02B04DFE1E9B25" bold="true" box="[151,424,1375,1401]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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Key to
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA8CE42FF64B04DFEFD9B25" ID-CoL="92FLQ" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[241,331,1375,1401]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FF64B04DFEFD9B25" bold="true" box="[241,331,1375,1401]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Metura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331652BFFA8CE42FF02B0B5FB2D980D" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B0B5FB2D980D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1447,1618]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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This key is built for adult male
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FE6EB0BAFDE29B9D" box="[507,596,1448,1473]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA8CE42FE6EB0BAFDE69B9D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[507,592,1448,1473]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Metura</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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and large, late-instar larval bags, as females are undescribed for all but
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FAEBB0BAFEBA9BB9" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA8CE42FAEBB0BAFEB19BB9" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1847" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">M. elongatus</taxonomicName>
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.
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</emphasis>
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A potential caveat with larval bags is that young individuals of at least four species incorporate leaves in the bag design before transitioning to the mature larval bag structure. Due to this, young larval bags also bare resemblance to the Australian
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA8CE42FE7BB301FC169872" authority="(Westwood, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Westwood" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[494,928,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Hyalarcta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huebneri">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FE7BB301FD7C9871" box="[494,714,1555,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Hyalarcta huebneri</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFA8CE42FD4CB301FC2E9872" author="Westwood, J. O." box="[729,920,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" pagination="219 - 243" refId="ref17051" refString="Westwood, J. O. (1854) Descriptions of some species of lepidopterous insects belonging to the genus Oiketicus. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 22, 219 - 243. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1854. tb 07267. x" type="journal article" year="1854">Westwood, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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and several species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA8CE42FB32B306FA2A9872" authority="Walker, 1855" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[1191,1436,1555,1582]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Lomera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FB32B306FB489871" box="[1191,1278,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Lomera</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B51FFA8CE42FA93B301FA2A9872" author="Walker, F." box="[1286,1436,1555,1582]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" refId="ref17005" refString="Walker, F. (1855) s. n. In: Lepidoptera Heterocera, List of the Specimens of lepidopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum. Vol. 4. British Museum, London, pp. 777 - 976." type="book" year="1855">Walker, 1855</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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however there are no similarities to mature larval bags, which remain functional in this key.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C331652BFFA8CE41FF02B36EFA2B9C51" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30DF2E05FFA8CE42FF02B36EFA2A98F3" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B36EFA2A98CD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,2034]" box="[151,1436,1660,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<keyLead id="30DA9595FFA8CE42FF02B36EFA2A98CD" box="[151,1436,1660,1682]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">1. The specimen is an adult male........................................................................... 2</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B388FA2A98F3" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,2034]" box="[151,1436,1689,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<keyLead id="30DA9595FFA8CE42FF02B388FA2A98F3" box="[151,1436,1689,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">- The specimen is a larval bag............................................................................ 6</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30DF2E05FFA8CE42FF02B3A5FA2A995B" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B3A5FA2A9891" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,2034]" box="[151,1436,1719,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<keyLead id="30DA9595FFA8CE42FF02B3A5FA2A9891" box="[151,1436,1719,1741]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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2. Thorax covered equally with orange and black scales; anterior orange, posterior black (
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<figureCitation id="13102A25FFA8CE42FBB2B3A5FBE99891" box="[1063,1119,1719,1741]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1651,1675]" captionTargetBox="[159,1427,786,1622]" captionTargetId="figure-324@6.[151,1436,777,1628]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Adult male Metura spp., dorsal and ventral. A–B, M. elongatus (Sydney, NSW, AU), C–D, M. falcata sp. n. holotype (Lorde Howe Isl, AU). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414736" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414736/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)........................ 5
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B3C7FA2A995B" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<keyLead id="30DA9595FFA8CE42FF02B3C7FA2A995B" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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- Thorax with more black scales than orange, with orange scales confined to the lateral margins of the thorax, around the wing bases and head (
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<figureCitation id="13102A25FFA8CE42FEEAB3E3FE0F9954" box="[383,441,1777,1800]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,499,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[151,1436,489,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male Metura spp., dorsal, ventral. A–B, M. aristocosma holotype (Kuranda, Qld, AU), C–D, M. phyllosacca sp. n. holotype (Caparra, NSW, AU), E, M. oceanica paratype (Malekula, VU), F, M. oceanica holotype (Noumea, NC) ventral. Figure E courtesy of T. Sobczyk (NHM), F courtesy of J. Minet (MNHN). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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)................................................................................. 3
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30DF2E05FFA8CE42FF02B21DFA2A991D" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B21DFA2B9978" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,2034]" box="[151,1437,1807,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<keyLead id="30DA9595FFA8CE42FF02B21DFA2B9978" box="[151,1437,1807,1829]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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3. Dorsal anterior apex of abdomen black with an orange triangular patch of scales (
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<figureCitation id="13102A25FFA8CE42FC65B21DFB8F9979" box="[1008,1081,1807,1829]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1860,1884]" captionTargetBox="[163,1423,499,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[151,1436,489,1837]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 2. Adult male Metura spp., dorsal, ventral. A–B, M. aristocosma holotype (Kuranda, Qld, AU), C–D, M. phyllosacca sp. n. holotype (Caparra, NSW, AU), E, M. oceanica paratype (Malekula, VU), F, M. oceanica holotype (Noumea, NC) ventral. Figure E courtesy of T. Sobczyk (NHM), F courtesy of J. Minet (MNHN). Scale bars: 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
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)..................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA8CE42FAB3B21DFA2B9978" ID-CoL="42K99" authorityName="Viette, P. E. L. Viette" authorityYear="1963" box="[1318,1437,1807,1828]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FAB3B21DFA2B9978" box="[1318,1437,1807,1828]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">M. oceanica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B23FFA2A991D" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,2034]" box="[151,1436,1836,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<keyLead id="30DA9595FFA8CE42FF02B23FFA2A991D" box="[151,1436,1836,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">- Dorsal anterior apex of abdomen black.................................................................... 4</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</keyStep>
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<keyStep id="30DF2E05FFA8CE42FF02B258FA2A99EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B258FA2A9920" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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<keyLead id="30DA9595FFA8CE42FF02B258FA2A9920" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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4. Frons yellow (
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<figureCitation id="13102A25FFA8CE42FEFEB25BFE02993C" box="[363,436,1865,1888]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[154,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male Metura spp., details of head and thorax of specimens from Figure 1–2. A–B, M. elongatus, C–D, M. falcata sp. n. holotype, E–F, M. aristocosma holotype, G–H, M. phyllosacca sp. n. holotype. Arrowheads indicate areas of diagnostic significance in frons (A, C, E, G) and patagium colour (F). Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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), uncus rounded, saccus very narrow anteriorly, steeply broad towards vinculum, vesica weakly recurved and lightly spined..........................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA8CE42FA92B275FA2A9920" ID-CoL="B6ZDC" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1287,1436,1895,1916]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristocosma">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FA92B275FA2A9920" box="[1287,1436,1895,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">M. aristocosma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B297FA2A99EB" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFA8CE42FF02B297FA2A99EB" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
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||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FF02B297FF2999C6" box="[151,159,1925,1946]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">-</emphasis>
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Frons yellow mixed with brown (
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<figureCitation id="13102A25FFA8CE42FDA5B296FDC999C6" box="[560,639,1924,1946]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-16@8.[154,1433,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 3. Adult male Metura spp., details of head and thorax of specimens from Figure 1–2. A–B, M. elongatus, C–D, M. falcata sp. n. holotype, E–F, M. aristocosma holotype, G–H, M. phyllosacca sp. n. holotype. Arrowheads indicate areas of diagnostic significance in frons (A, C, E, G) and patagium colour (F). Scale bars 2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414741" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414741/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
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), uncus triangular, saccus becoming gradually broader towards vinculum, vesica greatly recurved and heavily spined......................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA8CE42FB5BB2B0FAD799EA" ID-CoL="B6ZDF" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1230,1377,1953,1975]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllosacca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FB5BB2B0FAD799EA" box="[1230,1377,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">M. phyllosacca</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFA8CE42FAF3B2B0FA2A99EB" box="[1382,1436,1954,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" rank="species">
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<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FAF3B2B0FA2099EB" bold="true" box="[1382,1430,1954,1975]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">sp. n</emphasis>
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.
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</keyLead>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</keyStep>
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||
<keyStep id="30DF2E05FFA8CE41FF02B2ADFA2A9E96" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="190" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFA8CE42FF02B2ADFA2A99AD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1660,2034]" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFA8CE42FF02B2ADFA2A99AD" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">
|
||
5. Frons brown, uncus dorsally rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFA8CE42FDC3B2ADFD159989" box="[598,675,1983,2005]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,195,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-33@9.[151,1436,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Metura: A–B, M. elongatus dissection ID EPB-017, C–D, M. falcata sp. n. dissection ID EPB- 020, E–F M. oceanica from Viette (1963) with modification, G–H, M. aristocosma dissection ID EPB-021, I–J M. phyllosacca sp. n.; I, dissection ID EPB-022, J, dissection ID EPB-024. K–N: sternite eight, K, M. elongatus dissection ID EPB-017, L, M. oceanica from Viette (1963) with modification, M, M. aristocosma dissection ID EPB-021, N, M. phyllosacca sp. n. dissection ID EPB-024. Abbreviations: aa—anterior apophysis. de—ductus ejaculatorius. sa—saccus. sc—sacculus. tg—tegumen. trtransitellar arm. un—uncus. va—valvae. ve—vesica. vi—vinculum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414743/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
), vesica mushroom-shaped with dorsal aspect less than twice length of ventral, hindwing termen mostly straight, specimen is from mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7630FFA8CE42FCA5B2CEFC3E99AE" box="[816,904,2012,2034]" name="Australia" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
..................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFA8CE42FA8AB2CFFA2A99AD" ID-CoL="42K98" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1847" box="[1311,1436,2012,2034]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="189" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFA8CE42FA8AB2CFFA2A99AD" box="[1311,1436,2012,2034]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="189">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B58AFA2A9E96" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFABCE41FF02B58AFA2A9E96" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
- Frons yellow, uncus triangular (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFABCE41FDB5B585FDD89EF2" box="[544,622,151,174]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1681,1705]" captionTargetBox="[168,1413,195,1638]" captionTargetId="figure-33@9.[151,1436,181,1657]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Male genitalia of Metura: A–B, M. elongatus dissection ID EPB-017, C–D, M. falcata sp. n. dissection ID EPB- 020, E–F M. oceanica from Viette (1963) with modification, G–H, M. aristocosma dissection ID EPB-021, I–J M. phyllosacca sp. n.; I, dissection ID EPB-022, J, dissection ID EPB-024. K–N: sternite eight, K, M. elongatus dissection ID EPB-017, L, M. oceanica from Viette (1963) with modification, M, M. aristocosma dissection ID EPB-021, N, M. phyllosacca sp. n. dissection ID EPB-024. Abbreviations: aa—anterior apophysis. de—ductus ejaculatorius. sa—saccus. sc—sacculus. tg—tegumen. trtransitellar arm. un—uncus. va—valvae. ve—vesica. vi—vinculum. Scale bars: 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414743" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414743/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), vesica with dorsal aspect greater than twice length of ventral, hindwing termen concave, specimen is from Lord Howe Island...................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FB6BB5A7FAD79E96" ID-CoL="B6ZDD" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1278,1377,181,202]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FB6BB5A7FAD79E96" box="[1278,1377,181,202]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">M. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFABCE41FAF3B5A7FA2A9E96" box="[1382,1436,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FAF3B5A7FA209E96" bold="true" box="[1382,1430,181,202]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">sp. n</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30DF2E05FFABCE41FF02B5C0FA2A9F7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B5C0FA2A9F59" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFABCE41FF02B5C0FA2A9F59" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
6. Larval bag adorned primarily with sections of twigs, arranged in loose rows, separated by patches of bare, densely woven silk ...................................................................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FA05B5E2FA2A9F59" box="[1424,1436,240,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">7</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B41FFA2A9F7E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFABCE41FF02B41FFA2A9F7E" box="[151,1436,269,291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FF02B41FFF299F7E" box="[151,159,269,290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">-</emphasis>
|
||
Larval bag without large patches of bare silk, twigs minimal or absent entirely in design............................. 8
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30DF2E05FFABCE41FF02B439FA2A9F26" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B439FA2A9F63" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFABCE41FF02B439FA2A9F63" box="[151,1436,298,320]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
7. Larval bag large, heavily adorned with portions of sticks and foliage at posterior aperture (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFABCE41FBD3B438FB269F1C" box="[1094,1168,298,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[215,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larval bags of male Metura spp., A, M. aristocosma, B, M. elongatus (Narara, NSW, AU), C, M. phyllosacca sp. n. (Banyabba, NSW, AU), D, M. falcata sp. n. (Neds Beach, Lord Howe Isl, AU), E, M. oceanica (Duck Isl, NC). Abbreviations: aa—anterior aperture. fa—foliage adornment. pa—posterior aperture. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
)...........
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FA8AB439FA2A9F63" ID-CoL="42K98" authorityName="Saunders" authorityYear="1847" box="[1311,1436,298,320]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elongatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FA8AB439FA2A9F63" box="[1311,1436,298,320]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">M. elongatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B45AFA2A9F26" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFABCE41FF02B45AFA2A9F26" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FF02B45AFF299F01" box="[151,159,328,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">-</emphasis>
|
||
Larval bag moderate, posterior aperture bare of foliage or stick adornment (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFABCE41FC22B455FBB29F01" box="[951,1028,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[215,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larval bags of male Metura spp., A, M. aristocosma, B, M. elongatus (Narara, NSW, AU), C, M. phyllosacca sp. n. (Banyabba, NSW, AU), D, M. falcata sp. n. (Neds Beach, Lord Howe Isl, AU), E, M. oceanica (Duck Isl, NC). Abbreviations: aa—anterior aperture. fa—foliage adornment. pa—posterior aperture. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
), bag is from Lord Howe Island...............................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FB6BB477FAD79F26" ID-CoL="B6ZDD" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1278,1377,357,378]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="falcata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FB6BB477FAD79F26" box="[1278,1377,357,378]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">M. falcata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FAF3B477FA2A9F26" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,357,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFABCE41FAF3B477FA2A9F26" box="[1382,1436,357,378]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30DF2E05FFABCE41FF02B490FA2A9F8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B490FA2A9FCB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFABCE41FF02B490FA2A9FCB" box="[151,1436,386,408]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
8. Adorned almost entirely with whole or parts of leaves........................................................
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FA05B490FA2A9FCB" box="[1424,1436,386,407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">9</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B4B2FA2A9F8E" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFABCE41FF02B4B2FA2A9F8E" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FF02B4B2FF299FE9" box="[151,159,416,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">-</emphasis>
|
||
brush-like bag comprised of fragments of stems and excised leaf veins, approx.
|
||
<quantity id="4CD39B45FFABCE41FC75B4B2FB999FE9" box="[992,1071,416,437]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" unit="mm" value="200.0">200 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFABCE41FB0DB48DFB529FE9" box="[1176,1252,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[215,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larval bags of male Metura spp., A, M. aristocosma, B, M. elongatus (Narara, NSW, AU), C, M. phyllosacca sp. n. (Banyabba, NSW, AU), D, M. falcata sp. n. (Neds Beach, Lord Howe Isl, AU), E, M. oceanica (Duck Isl, NC). Abbreviations: aa—anterior aperture. fa—foliage adornment. pa—posterior aperture. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFABCE41FB7BB4B2FAB89FE9" box="[1262,1294,416,437]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-130@14.[151,1436,381,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larvae of Metura spp., A, M. elongatus (Warrumbungles, NSW, AU) approximately fifth instar with intermediate bag structure, B, M. oceanica (Pouembout, NC) active early instar larval bag on Ixora margaretae, C, M. aristocosma (Kuranda, Qld,AU) late instar larva, D, M. elongatus (Brisbane, Qld,AU) close-up of head and pronotal shield, E, M. oceanica (Mt Katépaï, Voh, NC) recently eclosed male larval bag with empty pupal exuvia at anterior aperture, F, M. oceanica (near Paagoumène, NC) late instar larva, G, M. elongatus (Vic, AU) late instar larva close-up of head and thorax, H, M. aristocosma (Julatten, Qld, AU) active mature larval bag. Figure B, E courtesy of J. Barrault, C courtesy of A. Mitchell, D courtesy of J. Thynne, F courtesy of E. Bourguet, G courtesy of V. Dunis, H courtesy of D. Herrington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">7H</figureCitation>
|
||
)...................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FA92B4AFFA2A9F8E" ID-CoL="B6ZDC" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Lower" baseAuthorityYear="1908" box="[1287,1436,445,466]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aristocosma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FA92B4AFFA2A9F8E" box="[1287,1436,445,466]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">M. aristocosma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30DF2E05FFABCE41FF02B4C8FA2B9C51" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B4C8FA2A9FB3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFABCE41FF02B4C8FA2A9FB3" box="[151,1436,474,496]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
9. Bag large, posterior aperture adorned with leaf fragments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFABCE41FC80B4C8FCD79FAC" box="[789,865,474,496]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[215,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larval bags of male Metura spp., A, M. aristocosma, B, M. elongatus (Narara, NSW, AU), C, M. phyllosacca sp. n. (Banyabba, NSW, AU), D, M. falcata sp. n. (Neds Beach, Lord Howe Isl, AU), E, M. oceanica (Duck Isl, NC). Abbreviations: aa—anterior aperture. fa—foliage adornment. pa—posterior aperture. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
), collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7630FFABCE41FC73B4C8FB889FAC" box="[998,1086,474,496]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FB5BB4C9FAD79FB3" ID-CoL="B6ZDF" authority="Beaver, 2020" authorityName="Beaver" authorityYear="2020" box="[1230,1377,474,496]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="phyllosacca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FB5BB4C9FAD79FB3" box="[1230,1377,474,496]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">M. phyllosacca</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FAF3B4C8FA2A9FB3" bold="true" box="[1382,1436,474,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57C9FFABCE41FAF3B4C8FA2A9FB3" box="[1382,1436,474,495]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9436A0FFABCE41FF02B4EAFA2B9C51" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,525]" box="[151,1437,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<keyLead id="30DA9595FFABCE41FF02B4EAFA2B9C51" box="[151,1437,503,525]" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FF02B4EAFF299C51" box="[151,159,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">-</emphasis>
|
||
Smaller, posterior without leaf fragments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFABCE41FDECB4E5FD759C51" box="[633,707,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[234,1348,195,1904]" captionTargetId="figure-16@12.[215,1371,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Larval bags of male Metura spp., A, M. aristocosma, B, M. elongatus (Narara, NSW, AU), C, M. phyllosacca sp. n. (Banyabba, NSW, AU), D, M. falcata sp. n. (Neds Beach, Lord Howe Isl, AU), E, M. oceanica (Duck Isl, NC). Abbreviations: aa—anterior aperture. fa—foliage adornment. pa—posterior aperture. Scale bar: 20 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414749" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414749/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Fig. 6E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13102A25FFABCE41FD58B4EAFCA49C51" box="[717,786,504,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1657,1681]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,381,1633]" captionTargetId="figure-130@14.[151,1436,381,1633]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Larvae of Metura spp., A, M. elongatus (Warrumbungles, NSW, AU) approximately fifth instar with intermediate bag structure, B, M. oceanica (Pouembout, NC) active early instar larval bag on Ixora margaretae, C, M. aristocosma (Kuranda, Qld,AU) late instar larva, D, M. elongatus (Brisbane, Qld,AU) close-up of head and pronotal shield, E, M. oceanica (Mt Katépaï, Voh, NC) recently eclosed male larval bag with empty pupal exuvia at anterior aperture, F, M. oceanica (near Paagoumène, NC) late instar larva, G, M. elongatus (Vic, AU) late instar larva close-up of head and thorax, H, M. aristocosma (Julatten, Qld, AU) active mature larval bag. Figure B, E courtesy of J. Barrault, C courtesy of A. Mitchell, D courtesy of J. Thynne, F courtesy of E. Bourguet, G courtesy of V. Dunis, H courtesy of D. Herrington." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4414751" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4414751/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">7B, 7E</figureCitation>
|
||
), collected in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7630FFABCE41FC0CB4EAFB9B9C51" box="[921,1069,503,525]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F33C7630FFABCE41FBD8B4EAFB2A9C51" box="[1101,1180,504,525]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
|
||
............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D23FFABCE41FAB9B4EAFA2B9C51" ID-CoL="42K99" authorityName="Viette, P. E. L. Viette" authorityYear="1963" box="[1324,1437,504,525]" class="Insecta" family="Psychidae" genus="Metura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="190" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oceanica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B95FEAB2FFABCE41FAB9B4EAFA2B9C51" box="[1324,1437,504,525]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="190">M oceanica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |