treatments-xml/data/03/82/87/03828797FFF85746FC5CFCE9E434FBB4.xml

<document id="798F747507D102C2EF9802DBA3B6E41A" ID-DOI="10.1590/2358-2936e2022020" ID-ISSN="2358-2936" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904910" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1712001592076" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Bueno, Alessandra Angélica de Pádua, Bichuette, Maria Elina, Zepon, Tamires &amp; Penoni, Ludmila Rocha" docDate="2022" docId="03828797FFF85746FC5CFCE9E434FBB4" docLanguage="en" docName="Nauplius.30.e2022020.pdf" docOrigin="Nauplius (e 2022020) 30" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2022020" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62.1:Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="64D98C772C5FBF4D3A503C51F9604E62" docStyleName="Nauplius.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Spelaeogammarus ginae Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni 2022, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="EE1300D7-465B-4E05-BD58-A06F26A407A1" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="10" masterDocId="FFBBFFEFFFFA574FFFE4FF8DE16CFFEE" masterDocTitle="A new species of the troglobitic genus Spelaeogammarus da Silva Brum, 1975 (Amphipoda: Artesiidae) from a cave in the Brazilian semi-arid region, with new records of its congener, Spelaeogammarus spinilacertus Koenemann and Holsinger, 2000" masterLastPageNumber="17" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1712001935717" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="63F0876207F1BF848897DA9576D679BA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="258BE2DB157B9B64E3F853728389CCF6">
<mods:title id="B3E7994D353D9EE571AF712AF5252AF8">A new species of the troglobitic genus Spelaeogammarus da Silva Brum, 1975 (Amphipoda: Artesiidae) from a cave in the Brazilian semi-arid region, with new records of its congener, Spelaeogammarus spinilacertus Koenemann and Holsinger, 2000</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="19C185CAD691B24C8F44794102EBBD87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="53FAC73AB491623558E10A433E6ADDB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="86B3C987A1C96B10B68F21B9311E133D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="756150BA6F4CB46C330282E56DD5E4E5">Bueno, Alessandra Angélica de Pádua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F7DEB853A132ED09ACA252B48F8B697C">Laboratório de Carcinologia, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Aplicada, Universidade Federal de Lavras. 37200 - 900, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; Ab 02 D</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9DC7DF5F0BF549169CC427865CC19E87" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D0B10805C729FC2684293DA26B78E4E1">
<mods:roleTerm id="8CF847921B80E8A70742FB8D2F5DA86E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="383B024A3328A70167D4739550D2240F">Bichuette, Maria Elina</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="33C954785CE2769254F31A3388D8673E">Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="888A3884A367E3377D6E7B36030B3F07" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7132B00F53FEEA20EC2351C574306860">
<mods:roleTerm id="96C03455D0503105F8E309A0A90C7DF6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8A9D3861B0E3731483CC5A4F4E8667F9">Zepon, Tamires</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="68DB95C4CEC89F2644415F11193AB092">Laboratório de Estudos Subterrâneos, Departamento de Ecologia e Biologia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="946852E24461430A2FF648AD401403E7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2E33500DD64EC7FC61A9889572914EF9">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F9B0EF07EEAB49D727F1EF310B064BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8FA7F61307E6A0F5EC2F877F6FCFCD11">Penoni, Ludmila Rocha</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1D32875B6D6C95655589B4A64E065C1">Laboratório de Carcinologia, Departamento de Ecologia e Conservação, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ecologia Aplicada, Universidade Federal de Lavras. 37200 - 900, Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil. &amp; Ab 02 D</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="AC84477812E435385CBB9FD721BCC96B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="CC5F3BB3B2E63754D33CA628B08A050A" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="591C6F54D483A49977D24EA2FD7700B2">
<mods:title id="C793BB2C36347FC613D700E86C312471">Nauplius</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="7414A5934F4FFFC70957A9106BE82E94">
<mods:date id="C75078B58A5EC719405C15D159CBE4B0">2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="676223FB976BDACC53422592473A4535" type="series">
<mods:title id="EDBAD2A8451967FCF59D0A77E627236F">e 2022020</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="2A019FCE90A1AEC5D4480FCFF36AA426" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="312DD63EC60B7A1698887587F3EBE560">2022-06-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="575FB9169B4B63E24B792880FEF537DD" type="volume">
<mods:number id="BA57E8092A01C58F122058F29D1FB559">30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="317110928D159CAD1DD3322F7888AAB2" unit="page">
<mods:start id="4F95C397B073DC51B7E7417EB8594172">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="A288F54892889B9382C26BD966D61063">17</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="827CE331D060521965C1ACBE2E6BBF2A">
<mods:url id="93D7DABFD672DBAE1CA03A750F75B515">http://dx.doi.org/10.1590/2358-2936e2022020</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9493A0CA79804C400E4516666DB9DF8E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2DA608D20C1EB5D7E21E8263F9D5F8E5" type="DOI">10.1590/2358-2936e2022020</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="484DA1043EBFE25046814E0E880F5C66" type="ISSN">2358-2936</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D6443634395FAAF97DA771B6DB4B60ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">10904910</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="13285965671E0858923EF64EC81C6763" type="ZooBank">DC66DAC4-5AAA-461F-AEF7-847FB1AB02D7</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03828797FFF85746FC5CFCE9E434FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE1300D7-465B-4E05-BD58-A06F26A407A1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03828797FFF85746FC5CFCE9E434FBB4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C331650AFFF8574DFC5CFCE9E595FC47" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF8574DFC5CFCE9E421FC6F" blockId="2.[865,1444,868,1057]" box="[952,1357,868,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0DC81EDFFF8574DFC5CFCE9E421FC6F" bold="true" box="[952,1357,868,897]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF8574DFC5CFCE9E421FC6F" bold="true" box="[952,1357,868,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF8574DFC5CFCE9E58BFC6F" ID-CoL="B7RPW" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[952,1255,868,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF8574DFC5CFCE9E58BFC6F" bold="true" box="[952,1255,868,897]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Spelaeogammarus ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFF8574DFB09FCE8E421FC6F" box="[1261,1357,869,897]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF8574DFBE8FC00E595FC47" blockId="2.[865,1444,868,1057]" box="[1036,1273,908,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0DC81EDFFF8574DFBE8FC00E595FC47" bold="true" box="[1036,1273,908,937]" centered="true" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="2">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF8574DFBE8FC00E595FC47" bold="true" box="[1036,1273,908,937]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bueno and Penoni</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C331650AFFF85746FBA4FC38E434FBB4" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF8574DFBA4FC38E5A9FC3C" blockId="2.[865,1444,868,1057]" box="[1088,1221,948,978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF8574DFBA8FC39E5DBFC3C" box="[1100,1207,948,978]" captionStart-0="Figure 1" captionStart-1="Figure 2" captionStart-2="Figure 3" captionStart-3="Figure 4" captionStartId-0="3.[181,249,605,628]" captionStartId-1="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionStartId-2="6.[181,249,1875,1898]" captionStartId-3="8.[181,249,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox-0="[181,1466,151,584]" captionTargetBox-1="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetBox-2="[210,1365,189,1832]" captionTargetBox-3="[238,1451,186,1775]" captionTargetId-0="figure-65@3.[181,1466,151,584]" captionTargetId-1="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetId-2="figure-24@6.[181,1385,151,1852]" captionTargetId-3="figure-131@8.[182,1466,163,1808]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="Figure 1. Preserved (A) and live specimen (B) of Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho karst area, state of Bahia, Brazil. Photographs: (A) T. Zepon, (B) M.E. Bichuette." captionText-1="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." captionText-2="Figure 3.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31mm; gnathopod 1(A); gnathopod2 (B); pereopod 3(C); pereopod 4 (D); pereopod 5 (E); pereopod 6(F); pereopod 7 (G). Scale bars: A, B = 400 μm; C–G = 1 mm." captionText-3="Figure 4.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; pleopod 1 (A); pleopod 2 (B); pleopod 3 (C); uropod 1 (D); uropod 2 (E); uropod 3 (F); telson (G). Scale bars:A–F = 1 mm; G = 200 μm.Specimens of Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov.were found (C); map indicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904912" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904916" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904918" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10904912/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10904916/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10904918/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1–4</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF8574DFC85FC51E436FBCF" blockId="2.[865,1444,868,1057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Zoobank: 
<uri id="FFBA3A83FFF8574DFC04FC51E436FBCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 
<uuid id="FF8D0C54FFF8574DFAEBFC51E436FBCF" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">EE1300D7- 465B-4E05-BD58-A06F26A407A1</uuid>
</uri>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF8574DFC95FBDEE407FB2E" blockId="2.[841,1467,1107,1216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF8574DFC95FBDEE29FFB9E" box="[881,1011,1107,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology.</emphasis>
The epithet 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF8574DFB7CFBD9E5BAFB9E" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[1176,1238,1108,1136]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF8574DFB7CFBD9E5BAFB9E" box="[1176,1238,1108,1136]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tribute to Dr. 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF8574DFCAFFBF6E507FB76" authority="Bond-Buckup" authorityName="Bond-Buckup" box="[843,1131,1147,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Morabidae" genus="Georgina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Georgina Bond-Buckup</taxonomicName>
, a devoted carcinologist that dedicated her life to the study of crustaceans.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF8574DFC95FB7EE5BCF9A0" blockId="2.[841,1468,1266,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF8574DFC95FB7EE562FAE1" box="[881,1038,1266,1295]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material</emphasis>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B433CDCFFF8574DFBFEFB7FE574FA38" collectingDate="2021-07-05" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. E. Bichuette &amp; J. S. Gallo &amp; F. Sperandei &amp; J. E. Gallao" country="Brazil" latitude="-44.324112" location="Coribe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-13.724444" municipality="Gruna da Serra Verde cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54908823FFF8574DFBFEFB7FE5FFFAE1" box="[1050,1171,1266,1295]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male, body length 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF8574DFA91FB7EE210FAD9" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.224" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="12.24">12.24 mm</quantity>
, head length 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF8574DFBC5FA97E5FEFAD9" box="[1057,1170,1306,1335]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.84">0.84 mm</quantity>
, MNRJcarcino 030206, 
<collectingCountry id="F33C7611FFF8574DFCA9FACFE2F4FAB1" box="[845,920,1346,1375]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, state of 
<collectingRegion id="49EFF863FFF8574DFBEFFACFE539FAB1" box="[1035,1109,1346,1375]" country="Brazil" name="Bahia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Bahia</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BF0ACFBFFF8574DFB86FACFE4D4FAB1" box="[1122,1464,1346,1375]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Gruna da Serra Verde cave</collectingMunicipality>
, municipality of 
<location id="8EF4605AFFF8574DFC1BFAE7E53FFA69" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03828797FFF85746FC5CFCE9E434FBB4:8EF4605AFFF8574DFC1BFAE7E53FFA69" box="[1023,1107,1386,1415]" country="Brazil" latitude="-44.324112" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-13.724444" municipality="Gruna da Serra Verde cave" name="Coribe" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Bahia">Coribe</location>
, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5046FFF8574DFB81FAE7E46CFA69" box="[1125,1280,1386,1415]" degrees="44" direction="south" minutes="19" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="26.8" value="-44.324112">44°19’26.8”S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE1F5046FFF8574DFAE0FAE7E4C2FA69" box="[1284,1454,1386,1415]" degrees="13" direction="west" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="1" seconds="28.0" value="-13.724444">13°43’28.0”W</geoCoordinate>
), 
<date id="FF951041FFF8574DFCADFA1CE2BEFA41" box="[841,978,1425,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-07-05">
<collectingDate id="EFD1E9A9FFF8574DFCADFA1CE2BEFA41" box="[841,978,1425,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2021-07-05">05 Jul. 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName id="26DE5357FFF8574DFC3FFA1FE5E1FA40" box="[987,1165,1425,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M.E. Bichuette</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26DE5357FFF8574DFB71FA1FE46FFA40" box="[1173,1283,1425,1455]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J.S. Gallo</collectorName>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE44FFF8574DFAEFFA1FE44DFA40" box="[1291,1313,1426,1454]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName id="26DE5357FFF8574DFAC1FA1FE4D9FA40" box="[1317,1461,1425,1454]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">F.Sperandei</collectorName>
, 
<collectorName id="26DE5357FFF8574DFCADFA37E2BEFA38" box="[841,978,1465,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">J.E. Gallão</collectorName>
colls
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation id="3B433CDCFFF8574DFBC1FA37E4DAFA10" collectingDate="2021-07-05" collectionCode="LES" collectorName="M. E. Bichuette &amp; J. S. Gallo &amp; F. Sperandei &amp; J. E. Gallao" country="Brazil" latitude="-44.324112" location="Coribe" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-13.724444" municipality="Gruna da Serra Verde cave" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="LES 00027746" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54908823FFF8574DFBC1FA37E5CCFA38" box="[1061,1184,1466,1494]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(same collection data as holotype): 4 whole individuals, 
<specimenCode id="DB8D9EFAFFF8574DFB1CFA6CE4DAFA10" box="[1272,1462,1505,1534]" collectionCode="LES" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13487" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13487" name="Leeds Museums and Galleries" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="Museum">LES 00027746</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
; 
<materialsCitation id="3B433CDCFFF8574DFCAFF984E2F0F9A3" collectionCode="CCUFLA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="CCUFLA 447" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
3 whole individuals, 
<specimenCode id="DB8D9EFAFFF8574DFBAFF984E46DF9C8" box="[1099,1281,1545,1574]" collectionCode="CCUFLA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CCUFLA 447</specimenCode>
; 
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD08FFF8574DFAEAF984E400F9C8" box="[1294,1388,1545,1574]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">3 males</specimenCount>
and 
<specimenCount id="9D2DFD08FFF8574DFA4FF984E2F0F9A3" count="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B433CDCFFF8574DFC46F9BCE5A0F9A0" box="[930,1228,1584,1614]" collectionCode="CCUFLA" country="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCode="CCUFLA 448" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bahia" typeStatus="paratype">
on slides, 
<specimenCode id="DB8D9EFAFFF8574DFBFCF9BCE5A0F9A0" box="[1048,1228,1585,1614]" collectionCode="CCUFLA" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CCUFLA 448</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF8574CFC95F90CE3A5FCD2" blockId="2.[841,1468,1664,1971]" lastBlockId="3.[181,805,718,829]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF8574DFC95F90CE285F973" box="[881,1001,1665,1693]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antenna 1 less than half body length, flagellum with 18–20 articles, accessory flagellum 5-articulated. Antenna 2 subequal to antenna 1, f lagellum with 8–10 articles. Maxilla 1 outer plate bearing 7 multicuspidate setae and article 2 of palp with 6–7 long, simple setae. Pleopods 1–3 inner rami with 9–10, 10–11, and 10 long plumose setae on distal margin, respectively; uropod 2 outer ramus outer margin without seta; uropod 3 outer ramus internal margin with 0–1 simple seta, 8–19 long bifid setae and 3–7 cuspidate setae with accessory seta.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF546609FFF9574CFF51FDD0E2BAFD7B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904912" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" startId="3.[181,249,605,628]" targetBox="[181,1466,151,584]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574CFF51FDD0E2BAFD7B" blockId="3.[181,1466,604,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF9574CFF51FDD0E07AFD9A" bold="true" box="[181,278,605,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figure 1.</emphasis>
Preserved (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF9574CFE75FDD1E0CEFD9A" bold="true" box="[401,418,604,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
) and live specimen (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF9574CFD92FDD0E3EBFD9B" bold="true" box="[630,647,605,629]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
) of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF9574CFD55FDD0E2F9FD9A" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[689,917,605,629]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF9574CFD55FDD0E2F9FD9A" box="[689,917,605,629]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Spelaeogammarus ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFF9574CFC7FFDD0E28BFD9A" box="[923,999,605,628]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho karst area, state of Bahia, Brazil. Photographs: (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF9574CFD6CFDF1E3F5FD7A" bold="true" box="[648,665,636,660]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">A</emphasis>
) T. Zepon, (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF9574CFCFEFDF0E247FD7B" bold="true" box="[794,811,637,661]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">B</emphasis>
) M.E. Bichuette.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574CFF3FFCFFE0F9FB6D" blockId="3.[180,807,881,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF9574CFF3FFCFFE003FC60" box="[219,367,882,910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Description.</emphasis>
Body slender (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFDD2FCFCE311FC61" box="[566,637,881,911]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,249,605,628]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,584]" captionTargetId="figure-65@3.[181,1466,151,584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Preserved (A) and live specimen (B) of Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho karst area, state of Bahia, Brazil. Photographs: (A) T. Zepon, (B) M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), completely depigmented, head without eyes (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFD91FC17E3D1FC59" box="[629,701,922,951]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="3.[181,249,605,628]" captionTargetBox="[181,1466,151,584]" captionTargetId="figure-65@3.[181,1466,151,584]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 1. Preserved (A) and live specimen (B) of Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho karst area, state of Bahia, Brazil. Photographs: (A) T. Zepon, (B) M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904912" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904912/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Mean body length 10.39 ± 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF9574CFE49FC4EE377FC0E" box="[429,539,963,992]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.06" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="2.06">2.06 mm</quantity>
(N = 10) (
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF9574CFD7DFC4EE187FBE7" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.84" metricValueMax="12.24" metricValueMin="7.44" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="9.84" valueMax="12.24" valueMin="7.44">7.44–12.24 mm</quantity>
); mean head length 0.71 ± 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF9574CFDDBFC61E3C0FBE7" box="[575,684,1004,1033]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.13">0.13 mm</quantity>
(N = 10) (
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF9574CFF5AFB98E017FBDC" box="[190,379,1045,1074]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.699999999999999" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" unit="mm" value="0.6699999999999999" valueMax="0.84" valueMin="0.5">0.50–0.84 mm</quantity>
). Epimeral plates 1–3 distoanterior margin rounded, distoposterior margin produced with a small spine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574CFF3FFB1DE248FA1D" blockId="3.[180,807,881,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Antenna 1 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFE95FB02E0A5FB43" box="[369,457,1167,1197]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) less than half body length, peduncle subequal to f lagellum, article lengths reducing gradually from 1 to 3, article 1 with 5 cuspidate setae with accessory setae on one side and 4–6 simple setae and 1–4 plumose setae on the other side, plumose and simple setae apically; flagellum with 18–20 articles, aesthetascs occurring distally on f lagellum from article 2 to 18; accessory f lagellum with 5 articles, reaching up to fifth article of flagellum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574CFF3FFA72E078F979" blockId="3.[180,807,881,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Antenna 2 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFE83FA72E0D4F9F2" box="[359,440,1535,1564]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
) subequal in length to antenna 1, peduncle shorter than f lagellum, articles 4 and 5 elongated, subequal in size; flagellum with 8–10 articles.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574CFF3FF92EE09DF8D4" blockId="3.[180,807,881,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Upper lip (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFEB9F92FE0DDF92E" box="[349,433,1698,1728]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) apically rounded with setules. Lower lip (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFED9F946E0F9F906" box="[317,405,1739,1768]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) inner lobe with setules apically, rounded; outer lobe well developed, inner distal margin with some setules.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574CFF3FF8CBE525FCFC" blockId="3.[180,807,881,1973]" lastBlockId="3.[841,1467,718,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Maxilla 1 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFEBAF8CBE0C3F88D" box="[350,431,1862,1891]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) inner plate apical margin with 3 strong plumose setae, subequal to outer plate; outer plate apical margin with 7–8 multicuspidate setae; palp 2-articulate, article 2 inner margin with 6–7 simple setae in a row.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574CFC95FC90E4C1FC11" blockId="3.[841,1467,718,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Maxilla 2 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFBE6FC90E530FCD4" box="[1026,1116,797,826]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) inner plate with about 11 plumose setae, 5–9 stout setae and 2 strong, longer plumose setae apically, setules laterally; outer plate slightly longer and slightly more slender than outer plate, apical margin with up to 14 slender setae and 7 plumose setae; slender setae and setules laterally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574CFC95FB87E424FA64" blockId="3.[841,1467,718,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Left mandible (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFBDCFB87E5F8FBC9" box="[1080,1172,1034,1063]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2G</figureCitation>
) molar cylindrical and semi-triturative; setal row with 5plumose setae; 
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF9574CFA94FBBCE2F2FB98" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">lacinia mobilis</emphasis>
present, oblong, apical margin with 5 crests; incisor multicuspidate; palp with 3 articles, article 2 the longest, article 3 subequal to 2, article 1 less than half the length of 2 and 3; article 1 almost as wide as long, article 2 slim, longer than wide, 3 slender setae with accessory seta on ventral margin either bifid or simple with accessory seta, article 3 with 1–2 stout long seta and 1–2 bifid long setae, apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574CFC95FA18E449F999" blockId="3.[841,1467,718,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Right mandible (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFBD9FA18E5F9FA5C" box="[1085,1173,1429,1458]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
) slightly longer than left mandible, setal row with 4 plumose setae, 2 of them longer and stronger than the others; palp 3-articulate, article 2 ventral margin with 4–5 slender setae with accessory seta,2 of them usually shorter, article 3 with 4 apical long setae with accessory setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF9574AFC95F90FE0F0FEA1" blockId="3.[841,1467,718,1971]" lastBlockId="5.[179,807,151,1971]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Maxilliped (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF9574CFBE4F90FE52BF971" box="[1024,1095,1666,1695]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-23@4.[273,1375,140,1698]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (A); antenna 2 (B); upper lip (C); lower lip (D); maxilla 1 (E); maxilla 2 (F); left mandible (G); right mandible (H); maxilliped (I); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (J); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (K); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (L); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (M); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (N); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (O). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
)inner and outer plates subequal in size; inner plate with scattered long stout setae, apical margin rectangular bearing3 slim plumose setae and 2 Y-shaped stout setae; outer plate with scattered long bi- or trifid stout setae, apical margin rounded with 3–6 stout or plumose setae on the inner distal margin; palp 4-articulate; article 1 conical; article 2 twice as long as wide, inner margin with several long, trifid setae; article 3 inner margin with several long, trifid setae, inner face with row of plumose setae and some strong and short plumose setae apically; article 4 triangular, with long stout setae at inner margin, distal claw present.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF546609FFFE574BFF51F920E392F84A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904914" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904914" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904914/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" startId="4.[181,249,1709,1732]" targetBox="[304,1358,181,1683]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFE574BFF51F920E392F84A" blockId="4.[181,1467,1708,1957]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFF51F920E078F92A" bold="true" box="[181,276,1709,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFFE574BFEFEF921E091F92A" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[282,509,1708,1732]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFEFEF921E091F92A" box="[282,509,1708,1732]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Spelaeogammarus ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFFE574BFDE5F920E320F92A" box="[513,588,1709,1732]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; antenna 1 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFE00F941E099F90A" bold="true" box="[484,501,1740,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">A</emphasis>
); antenna 2 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFD65F941E3FEF90A" bold="true" box="[641,658,1740,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">B</emphasis>
); upper lip (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFCF3F941E245F90A" bold="true" box="[791,809,1740,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">C</emphasis>
); lower lip (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFC4EF941E2D1F90A" bold="true" box="[938,957,1740,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">D</emphasis>
); maxilla 1 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFBA7F941E53FF90A" bold="true" box="[1091,1107,1740,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">E</emphasis>
); maxilla 2 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFB3CF941E58BF90A" bold="true" box="[1240,1255,1740,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">F</emphasis>
); left mandible (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFA71F941E4C4F90A" bold="true" box="[1429,1448,1740,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">G</emphasis>
); right mandible (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFEBEF961E002F8EA" bold="true" box="[346,366,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H</emphasis>
); maxilliped (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFDE4F961E366F8EA" bold="true" box="[512,522,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">I</emphasis>
); simple setae, present in various structures, the last one is more common on the uropods (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFA7BF961E4C5F8EA" bold="true" box="[1439,1449,1772,1796]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">J</emphasis>
); aesthetasc, from antenna 1 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFE2FF881E0B1F8CA" bold="true" box="[459,477,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">K</emphasis>
); multicuspidate seta, from maxilla 1 outer plate (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFC2FF881E2B6F8CA" bold="true" box="[971,986,1804,1828]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">L</emphasis>
); plumose setae, from antenna 1, maxilla 1 inner plate, maxilla 2 inner plate, mandibles and maxilliped, maxilliped and gnathopods, pleopods (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFB94F8A1E5EAF8AA" bold="true" box="[1136,1158,1836,1860]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">M</emphasis>
); (stout) cuspidate setae with accessory seta, present in various structures, first one more common on gnathopods and last one from telson (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFB1EF8C1E461F88A" bold="true" box="[1274,1293,1868,1892]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">N</emphasis>
); bifid and trifid setae, from maxilliped inner ramus, mandibles palp, gnathopods and uropod 3, pleopod 7, maxilliped palp (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFE574BFB06F8E1E59AF86A" bold="true" box="[1250,1270,1900,1924]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">O</emphasis>
). Scale bars: A, B = 600 μm; C–I = 200 μm; J–O = enlarged setae to see details.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFF574AFF3FFED7E32CFC08" blockId="5.[179,807,151,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Gnathopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFF574AFE73FED7E09DFE99" box="[407,497,346,375]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[181,1385,151,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31mm; gnathopod 1(A); gnathopod2 (B); pereopod 3(C); pereopod 4 (D); pereopod 5 (E); pereopod 6(F); pereopod 7 (G). Scale bars: A, B = 400 μm; C–G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) coxa rectangular; basis twice as long as wide, 4 small simple setae on anterior margin, up to 14–16 long, bifid setae on posterior margin, 1 simple small seta on posterodistal margin; ischium small, 1 bifid slender seta on posterodistal margin; merus quadrate, with long bifid setae and several setules along posterior margin; carpus subtriangular, posterodistal margin with setules, up to 7 plumose setae and 2 simple stout setae; propodus suboval, slightly longer than basis, palm oblique, about 2.5 × longer than posterior margin, 19–20 simple short setae, 10–11 short and strong cuspidate setae with accessory setae, 3–7 long slim simple setae and 3 long bifid setae; some scattered, long and thin trifid seta on inner margin; dactylus curved, congruent in length with palm, not reaching the palmar corner, some short simple setae dorsally.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFF574AFF3FFC7DE262F995" blockId="5.[179,807,151,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Gnathopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFF574AFE6AFC7DE08DFBE3" box="[398,481,1008,1037]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[181,1385,151,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31mm; gnathopod 1(A); gnathopod2 (B); pereopod 3(C); pereopod 4 (D); pereopod 5 (E); pereopod 6(F); pereopod 7 (G). Scale bars: A, B = 400 μm; C–G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) coxa subtriangular, wider than long, basis 3 × longer than wide, posterior margin with 14–18 stout long simple setae, anterior margin with 1 small simple seta, 0–1 simple seta on posterodistal margin; ischium and merus subrectangular, posterior margins with 1 and 2–4 small simple setae, respectively; carpus longer than wide, posterior margin with several short and long simple setae and some setules, anterior margin with 4–5simple short setae; propodus suboval, almost twice as long as wide, anterior margin with 9 groups of 1–5 simple short and long simple setae, posterior margin with 8 groups of 2–8 short and long simple setae and setules, palm oblique, subequal to posterior margin, with 14 short setae, 2 long, thin simple setae and 4–6 strong cuspidate setae with accessory seta; dactylus curved, claw-like, not reaching the palmar corner.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFF574AFF3FF908E4DBFEC7" blockId="5.[179,807,151,1971]" lastBlockId="5.[841,1469,151,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pereopods 3–4 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFF574AFE4EF908E346F94D" box="[426,554,1669,1699]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[181,1385,151,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31mm; gnathopod 1(A); gnathopod2 (B); pereopod 3(C); pereopod 4 (D); pereopod 5 (E); pereopod 6(F); pereopod 7 (G). Scale bars: A, B = 400 μm; C–G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3C–G</figureCitation>
) pereopods 3 and 4 alike, coxae 3 and 4 longer than wide; basis with 1 single small plumose seta on anterior margin, basis and ischium posterodistal margins with 1–2 simple short setae; merus with 2 simple or cuspidate short setae with accessory seta on anteroproximal margin, and up to 5 groups of 1–2 cuspidate short setae with accessory seta on posterior margin; propodus distal anterior margin with 3 simple setae, posterodistal margin with up to 7 groups of 1–3 cuspidate setae with accessory seta; dactylus short, with a plumose seta distally and 2 short setae coupled with the nail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFF574AFC95FEBEE599FB46" blockId="5.[841,1469,151,1971]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFF574AFBEDFEBEE534FEBE" box="[1033,1112,307,336]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[181,1385,151,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31mm; gnathopod 1(A); gnathopod2 (B); pereopod 3(C); pereopod 4 (D); pereopod 5 (E); pereopod 6(F); pereopod 7 (G). Scale bars: A, B = 400 μm; C–G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) longer than pereopods 3 and 4, coxa slightly wider than long, anterior lobe with 7–8 simple setae, more developed than posterior, posterior lobe with1 long seta with accessory seta; basis almost twice as long as wide, anterior and posterior margins each with 7–10 groups of 1–2 simple or stout cuspidate setae with accessory seta; ischium with 2–3 simple long setae on anterodistal margin; merus 3 × longer than wide, anterior margin with 3–6 simple setae, posterior margin with 2–4 cuspidate setae with accessory seta, and 1 cuspidate seta with accessory seta on anteriodistal margin; carpus 5–6 × longer than wide, anterior margin with 4–6 groups of 1–2 cuspidate setae with accessory seta, posterodistal margin with 1 strong seta, long and slender setae occurring as fringe; propodus 7–8 × longer than wide, with 14–15 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on anterior margin, 1 simple thin seta on posterior margin, distally, 1cuspidate seta with accessory seta on posterodistal margin, long and slender setae occurring as fringe; merus, carpus and propodus subequal in length; dactylus short, with a plumose seta distally and 2 short setae coupled with nail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFF5748FC95FB3FE332FEBD" blockId="5.[841,1469,151,1971]" lastBlockId="7.[180,807,151,1971]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Pereopod 6 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFF574AFBFDFB3FE51CFB21" box="[1049,1136,1202,1231]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[181,1385,151,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31mm; gnathopod 1(A); gnathopod2 (B); pereopod 3(C); pereopod 4 (D); pereopod 5 (E); pereopod 6(F); pereopod 7 (G). Scale bars: A, B = 400 μm; C–G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904916/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) coxa slightly wider than long, anterior lobe more developed than posterior, without setae, posterior lobe with 1 cuspidate seta with accessory seta; basis almost twice as long as wide, 9–10 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on both anterior and posterior margins, posterodistal margin with 1–2 small plumose setae or simple seta with accessory seta; ischium with 2 simple long setae on anterodistal margin; merus about 3×longer than wide, anterior margin with 3 simple setae, 1 simple seta and 1 cuspidate seta with accessory seta on anterodistal margin, posterior margin with 3 cuspidate setae with accessory seta, and 1 cuspidate seta with accessory seta on anteriodistal margin; carpus 5–6 ×longer than wide, anterior margin with4–5groups of1–3cuspidate setae with accessory seta, long and slender setae occurring as fringe, posterior margin with 2 simple slender setae, posterodistal margin with 2–3 cuspidate setae with accessory seta; propodus 8–9 × longer than wide, with 15 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on anterior margin, long and slender setae occurring as fringe, 4 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on distal margin; merus, carpus and propodus subequal in length; dactylus short, with a plumose seta distally and 2 short setae coupled with nail.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF546609FFFC5749FF51F8DEE3E3F844" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904916/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" startId="6.[181,249,1875,1898]" targetBox="[210,1365,189,1832]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFC5749FF51F8DEE3E3F844" blockId="6.[180,1467,1875,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFC5749FF51F8DEE078F884" bold="true" box="[181,276,1875,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFFC5749FEF3F8DEE096F884" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,506,1875,1899]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFC5749FEF3F8DEE096F884" box="[279,506,1875,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Spelaeogammarus ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFFC5749FE1BF8DEE326F884" box="[511,586,1875,1898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; gnathopod 1 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFC5749FE15F8FFE36EF864" bold="true" box="[497,514,1906,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A</emphasis>
); gnathopod 2 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFC5749FD46F8FEE3DFF865" bold="true" box="[674,691,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
); pereopod 3 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFC5749FCA3F8FFE235F864" bold="true" box="[839,857,1906,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C</emphasis>
); pereopod 4 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFC5749FC09F8FEE56CF865" bold="true" box="[1005,1024,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
); pereopod 5 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFC5749FB70F8FEE5CFF865" bold="true" box="[1172,1187,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E</emphasis>
); pereopod 6 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFC5749FAD3F8FEE42AF865" bold="true" box="[1335,1350,1907,1931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">F</emphasis>
); pereopod 7 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFFC5749FF35F81FE188F844" bold="true" box="[209,228,1938,1962]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">G</emphasis>
). Scale bars: A, B = 400 μm; C–G = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFD5748FF3FFED3E24CFA68" blockId="7.[180,807,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Pereopod 7 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFD5748FE91FED3E0A7FE95" box="[373,459,350,379]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="6.[181,249,1875,1898]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,189,1832]" captionTargetId="figure-24@6.[181,1385,151,1852]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 3.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31mm; gnathopod 1(A); gnathopod2 (B); pereopod 3(C); pereopod 4 (D); pereopod 5 (E); pereopod 6(F); pereopod 7 (G). Scale bars: A, B = 400 μm; C–G = 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904916" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904916/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3G</figureCitation>
) coxa almost as wide as long, 0–1 simple seta with accessory seta on anterior margin; basis longer than wide, anterior and posterior margins with 6–10 and 6–8 cuspidate setae with accessory seta, respectively; ischium with 2 cuspidate setae with an accessory seta and 1 simple, long seta on the anterodistal margin; merus 2–3 × longer than wide, anterior and posterior margins with 3 groups of 1–2 cuspidate setae with accessory seta, anterodistal margin with 2 cuspidate setae with an accessory seta, posterodistal margin with 2–3 cuspidate setae with an accessory seta; carpus 4–5 × longer than wide, anterior margin with 3 groups of 2–4 cuspidate setae with accessory seta, 8 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on the anterodistal margin, posterior margin with 2–3 groups of 1–5 cuspidate setae with accessory seta, 7–8 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on the posterodistal margin; propodus about 7 × longer than wide, anterior margin with a variable number of cuspidate setae with accessory seta and several long, slim bifid setae, posterior margin with 9 groups of variable numbers of bifid, simple and cuspidate setae with accessory seta, posterodistal margin with 1 simple and 4 cuspidate setae with accessory seta, 2 of them longer than the others; merus smaller than carpus and propodus; dactylus short, with a plumose seta distally and 2 short setae coupled with the nail.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFD5748FF3FFA1CE5DBFF32" blockId="7.[180,807,151,1971]" lastBlockId="7.[841,1468,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Pleopods 1, 2 and 3 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFD5748FE28FA1CE329FA40" box="[460,581,1425,1454]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[181,249,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1451,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-131@8.[182,1466,163,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; pleopod 1 (A); pleopod 2 (B); pleopod 3 (C); uropod 1 (D); uropod 2 (E); uropod 3 (F); telson (G). Scale bars:A–F = 1 mm; G = 200 μm.Specimens of Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov.were found (C); map indicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A–C</figureCitation>
) similar; peduncle elongated, respectively 3–5 × longer than wide, with 2 coupling spines each; inner rami 1-articulate, with 9–10, 10–11 and 10 plumose long setae on distal margin, respectively; outer ramus 3-articulate, third article the smallest; pleopod 1 outer ramus article 1 inner margin with 8–9 plumose setae, outer margin with 13–18 plumose setae, article 2 with 2 plumose setae, article 3 with 2 apical plumose setae; pleopod 2 outer ramus article 1 inner margin with 7–9 plumose setae, outer margin with 9–16 plumose setae, article 2 with 2 long plumose setae, article 3 with 2 long plumose setae; pleopod 3 outer ramus article 1 inner margin with 7–8 plumose setae, outer margin with 9–13 plumose setae, article 2 with 2 plumose setae, article 3 with 2 plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFD5748FC95FF6AE543FDAC" blockId="7.[841,1468,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Uropod 1 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFD5748FC17FF6AE52BFEEA" box="[1011,1095,231,260]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[181,249,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1451,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-131@8.[182,1466,163,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; pleopod 1 (A); pleopod 2 (B); pleopod 3 (C); uropod 1 (D); uropod 2 (E); uropod 3 (F); telson (G). Scale bars:A–F = 1 mm; G = 200 μm.Specimens of Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov.were found (C); map indicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
) peduncle 3× longer than wide, with 4–5 stout, cuspidate setae with accessory seta on each side;inner ramus subequal in length to peduncle, with 3 dorsal stout simple setae with accessory seta and 5 apical setae, 2 out of 5 apical setae with accessory seta; outer ramus subequal in length to peduncle and to inner ramus, with 1–3 stout, cuspidate setae with accessory seta on inner margin and 4 apical setae, 1 longer than others.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFD5748FC95FDC0E4D5FC46" blockId="7.[841,1468,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Uropod 2 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFD5748FC16FDC0E52DFD84" box="[1010,1089,589,618]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[181,249,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1451,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-131@8.[182,1466,163,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; pleopod 1 (A); pleopod 2 (B); pleopod 3 (C); uropod 1 (D); uropod 2 (E); uropod 3 (F); telson (G). Scale bars:A–F = 1 mm; G = 200 μm.Specimens of Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov.were found (C); map indicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
) peduncle twice as long as wide, with 2 dorsal and2–3 distolateral stout, cuspidate setae with accessory seta; inner ramus subequal in length to peduncle, with 3 dorsal strong and 3 short cuspidate setae with accessory seta on internal margin, and 4 apical setae, 2 of them longer than others; outer ramus subequal in length to peduncle and to inner ramus, with 2 ventral cuspidate setae with accessory seta and 3–4 apical stout setae, 2 of them with accessory seta.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFD5748FC95FC3EE588FA38" blockId="7.[841,1468,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Uropod 3 (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFD5748FC17FC3EE52FFC3E" box="[1011,1091,947,976]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[181,249,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1451,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-131@8.[182,1466,163,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; pleopod 1 (A); pleopod 2 (B); pleopod 3 (C); uropod 1 (D); uropod 2 (E); uropod 3 (F); telson (G). Scale bars:A–F = 1 mm; G = 200 μm.Specimens of Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov.were found (C); map indicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) peduncle short, slightly longer than wide and less than half length of rami, with 1–3 small cuspidate setae with accessory seta dorsally and 0–1longer cuspidate seta with accessory seta dorsally on the distolateral margin; inner ramus with 7 groups of 1–2 cuspidate setae with accessory seta dorsally, 4 groups of 1–2 cuspidate setae with accessory seta distally on internal margin, and 2 short cuspidate setae with accessory seta apically; outer ramus with row of 0–1 simple long seta plus 8–19 bifid long setae plus 3–7 stout, cuspidate setae with accessory seta distally on internal margin, 4–5 groups of 1–4 stout, cuspidate setae with accessory seta dorsally, and 3 strong and 1–2 thin setae apically.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFD5748FC95FA6DE544F88A" blockId="7.[841,1468,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
Telson (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFFD5748FC3CFA6DE558FA10" box="[984,1076,1504,1534]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="8.[181,249,1828,1851]" captionTargetBox="[238,1451,186,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-131@8.[182,1466,163,1808]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 4.Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov., Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; pleopod 1 (A); pleopod 2 (B); pleopod 3 (C); uropod 1 (D); uropod 2 (E); uropod 3 (F); telson (G). Scale bars:A–F = 1 mm; G = 200 μm.Specimens of Spelaeogammarus ginae sp. nov.were found (C); map indicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904918/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) almost as long as wide, apical margin with concave excavation, with 2 apical, 2 subapical stout, cuspidate setae with accessory seta and 3 plumose setae on one side, and 1 apical stout, cuspidate seta with accessory seta and2subapical stout, cuspidate setae with accessory seta and 1 plumose seta on the other side.Variations:symmetrical distribution of setae, with 1 apical and 2 subapical stout, cuspidate setae with accessory seta plus 3 subapical plumose setae on each side.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFFD5748FC95F8E3E5D6F85D" blockId="7.[841,1468,151,1971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Sternal gills occurring on segments 2–7. Coxal gills sac-like on segments 3–6.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF546609FFF25747FF51F8A9E5A5F875" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10904918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904918/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[181,249,1828,1851]" targetBox="[238,1451,186,1775]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF25747FF51F8A9E5A5F875" blockId="8.[181,1467,1827,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FF51F8A9E078F8D5" bold="true" box="[181,276,1828,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF25747FEF3F8AEE096F8D5" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[279,506,1827,1851]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FEF3F8AEE096F8D5" box="[279,506,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spelaeogammarus ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFF25747FE1BF8A9E326F8D5" box="[511,586,1828,1851]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, Gruna da Serra Verde cave, Serra do Ramalho, state of Bahia, Brazil. Paratype male, body length 11.31 mm; pleopod 1 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FE01F8CEE09AF8B5" bold="true" box="[485,502,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A</emphasis>
); pleopod 2 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FD60F8CEE3F9F8B5" bold="true" box="[644,661,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B</emphasis>
); pleopod 3 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FCC7F8CEE259F8B5" bold="true" box="[803,821,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
); uropod 1 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FC5FF8CEE2A2F8B5" bold="true" box="[955,974,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
); uropod 2 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FBB0F8CEE508F8B5" bold="true" box="[1108,1124,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E</emphasis>
); uropod 3 (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FB0DF8CEE594F8B5" bold="true" box="[1257,1272,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">F</emphasis>
); telson (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FAB9F8CEE41CF8B5" bold="true" box="[1373,1392,1859,1883]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">G</emphasis>
). Scale bars: A–F = 1 mm; G = 200 μm. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF25747FD9CF8EEE236F895" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[632,858,1891,1915]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FD9CF8EEE236F895" box="[632,858,1891,1915]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Spelaeogammarus ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFF25747FCBAF8E9E2CBF895" box="[862,935,1892,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FBCDF8EEE557F895" bold="true" box="[1065,1083,1891,1915]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C</emphasis>
); map indicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF25747FC9DF80EE2E0F875" bold="true" box="[889,908,1923,1947]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">D</emphasis>
). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF35746FF3FFF1AE0CEFEEC" blockId="9.[181,805,151,258]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Female: no apparent sexual dimorphism. Oostegites slim, observed on pereonites 2–6, with curly pointed setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF35746FF3FFEB9E249FC9F" blockId="9.[181,808,307,881]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FF3FFEB9E0BCFEBE" box="[219,464,307,336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
A thorough morphological comparison between the known 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FDB4FED7E067FE70" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FDB4FED7E249FE99" box="[592,805,346,375]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spelaeogammarus</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
is provided (
<tableCitation id="C6A9033AFFF35746FE4BFE0CE094FE70" box="[431,504,385,414]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="10.[151,211,284,307]" captionText="Table 1. Morphological characteristics of the species of the genus Spelaeogammarus from Brazil. Legend: “—” not specified or unidentified." pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Tab. 1</tableCitation>
), including the new one here described. We highlight the following differences: 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FF51FE43E0D2FE05" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,446,462,491]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FF51FE43E0D2FE05" box="[181,446,462,491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Spelaeogammarus ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFF35746FE25FE42E378FE05" box="[449,532,463,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FD46FE42E273FE05" authorityName="da Silva Brum" authorityYear="1975" box="[674,799,462,491]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bahiensis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FD46FE42E273FE05" box="[674,799,462,491]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S.bahiensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FF51FE7BE006FDFC" box="[181,362,501,530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FF51FE7BE00AFDFC" authorityName="Koenemann and Holsinger" authorityYear="2000" box="[181,358,501,530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinilacertus">S. spinilacertus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FE40FE7BE09BFDFC" authorityName="Senna, Andrade, Castelo-Branco and Ferreira" authorityYear="2014" box="[420,503,502,530]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="titan">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FE40FE7BE09BFDFC" box="[420,503,502,530]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. titan</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of articles on the accessory flagellum of antenna 1; the basis of pereopod 5 of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FE87FDC9E0D1FD8E" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[355,445,580,608]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FE87FDC9E0D1FD8E" box="[355,445,580,608]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFF35746FE27FDC9E370FD8E" box="[451,540,580,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is quite setose (12–14 cuspidate setae with accessory seta on the posterior margin), while 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FE8FFD1FE0B7FD40" authorityName="Bastos-Pereira and Ferreira" authorityYear="2015" box="[363,475,658,686]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sanctus">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FE8FFD1FE0B7FD40" box="[363,475,658,686]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. sanctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has no observed seta in this structure; the gnathopod 2 posterior margin of the basis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FEF9FD6DE016FD12" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[285,378,736,764]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FEF9FD6DE016FD12" box="[285,378,736,764]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFF35746FE67FD6DE08CFD12" box="[387,480,736,764]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(with 14–18 setae) differs from those of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FE86FC8BE368FCCD" authorityName="Koenemann and Holsinger" authorityYear="2000" box="[354,516,774,803]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="santanensis">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FE86FC8BE368FCCD" box="[354,516,774,803]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. santanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(21–23 setae) and of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FCEBFC8BE04FFCA4" authorityName="Koenemann and Holsinger" authorityYear="2000" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trajanoae">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FCEBFC8BE04FFCA4" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. trajanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(8–9 setae); and the palp of the maxilla 1 of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FF51FCD9E063FC9F" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[181,271,852,881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FF51FCD9E063FC9F" box="[181,271,852,881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
bears 6–7 setae, while 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FDC7FCD9E308FC9F" authorityName="Bastos-Pereira &amp; Ferreira" authorityYear="2017" box="[547,612,852,881]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uai">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FDC7FCD9E308FC9F" box="[547,612,852,881]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. uai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
palp has only 4.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF35746FF3FFC2FE455FE05" blockId="9.[180,808,930,1932]" lastBlockId="9.[841,1468,151,491]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FF3FFC2FE248FC51" box="[219,804,930,959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Distribution, habitat, ecology and behavior.</emphasis>
Freshwater, hypogean. Specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FD73FC44E394FC08" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[663,760,969,998]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FD73FC44E394FC08" box="[663,760,969,998]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFF35746FCE7FC44E186FBE2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
were found in a single pool formed by the upper phreatic aquifer at Gruna da Serra Verde cave (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF35746FF25FBB0E052FBB4" box="[193,318,1085,1114]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[181,249,1282,1305]" captionTargetBox="[184,1466,153,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[181,1466,151,1287]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Outcrops and pastures close to the Gruna da Serra Verde cave (A); cave gallery in the dry season (B) and detail of the small pool formed by the upper phreatic aquifer, wherespecimens of Spelaeogammarus ginaesp.nov.were found (C); mapindicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904920/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5A–D</figureCitation>
). The cave is located at Bambuí Group, a geomorphological unit, in a region called Serra do Ramalho, with typical dry-forest vegetation. The region has dozens of caves, all of carbonate rock (limestone caves), some with several kilometers of passages (
<bibRefCitation id="EFBA4B70FFF35746FEB5FA8DE33FFAF3" author="Rubbioli, E. &amp; Auler, A. &amp; Menin, D. &amp; Brandi, R." box="[337,595,1280,1309]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refId="ref10022" refString="Rubbioli, E.; Auler, A.; Menin, D. and Brandi, R. 2019. Cavernas - Atlas do Brasil Subterraneo. Brasilia, ICMBio, 340 p." type="book" year="2019">
Rubbioli 
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FE2CFA8CE368FAF3" box="[456,516,1280,1309]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). The pool has a soft bottom of silt, with little organic matter (some vegetation and drops of guano) and limestone riff les (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF35746FF25FAF8E07EFA7C" box="[193,274,1397,1426]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[181,249,1282,1305]" captionTargetBox="[184,1466,153,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[181,1466,151,1287]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Outcrops and pastures close to the Gruna da Serra Verde cave (A); cave gallery in the dry season (B) and detail of the small pool formed by the upper phreatic aquifer, wherespecimens of Spelaeogammarus ginaesp.nov.were found (C); mapindicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904920/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
). In the wet season, the extension of the pool reaches 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF35746FEF5FA11E036FA57" box="[273,346,1436,1465]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
in length and approximately 1.5–2.0 m in width (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF35746FECDFA4EE012FA0E" box="[297,382,1475,1504]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[181,249,1282,1305]" captionTargetBox="[184,1466,153,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[181,1466,151,1287]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Outcrops and pastures close to the Gruna da Serra Verde cave (A); cave gallery in the dry season (B) and detail of the small pool formed by the upper phreatic aquifer, wherespecimens of Spelaeogammarus ginaesp.nov.were found (C); mapindicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904920/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
); in the dry season (May–October) the pool showed a smaller dimension (
<figureCitation id="13102A04FFF35746FD91FA67E3A8F9E9" box="[629,708,1514,1543]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="11.[181,249,1282,1305]" captionTargetBox="[184,1466,153,1256]" captionTargetId="figure-23@11.[181,1466,151,1287]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 5. Outcrops and pastures close to the Gruna da Serra Verde cave (A); cave gallery in the dry season (B) and detail of the small pool formed by the upper phreatic aquifer, wherespecimens of Spelaeogammarus ginaesp.nov.were found (C); mapindicating the state of Bahia, the Gruna da Serra Verde cave, and the land use and land cover of the area (D). Photographs: M.E. Bichuette." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10904920" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10904920/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.5B</figureCitation>
) of 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF35746FD15FA67E1A0F9C3" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="1.38">1.38 m</quantity>
in length, 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF35746FEA3F99DE0F4F9C3" box="[327,408,1552,1581]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="0.52">0.52 m</quantity>
in width, and approximately 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF35746FD15F99CE1A0F9BA" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="0.18">0.18 m</quantity>
in depth (
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF35746FEA3F9B5E0F1F9BA" box="[327,413,1592,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="0.72">0.72 m</quantity>
<superScript id="7C5E9BC9FFF35746FE7BF9BBE0C4F9A9" attach="left" box="[415,424,1590,1607]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</superScript>
of area and 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF35746FDDFF9B5E3E1F9BA" box="[571,653,1592,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="0.13">0.13 m</quantity>
<superScript id="7C5E9BC9FFF35746FD69F9BBE3FAF9A9" attach="left" box="[653,662,1590,1607]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">3</superScript>
of volume), with a high abundance (48) of individuals trapped in the pool. The temperature was relatively high (24.1 
<superScript id="7C5E9BC9FFF35746FF18F926E077F924" attach="right" box="[252,283,1707,1738]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">ºC</superScript>
) and the pH followed the values for karstic waters (pH = 7.2). The individuals were found only in the dry season, when the population densities per area and per volume were particularly high for troglobitic species (66.6 inds. 
<superScript id="7C5E9BC9FFF35746FE6EF8C5E0DFF8B6" attach="none" box="[394,435,1863,1893]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">m-2</superScript>
and 369 inds. 
<superScript id="7C5E9BC9FFF35746FDB7F8C5E317F8B6" attach="left" box="[595,635,1863,1893]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">m-3</superScript>
, respectively). All individuals (approximately 48) observed in the pool showed a fast swimming-behavior (observation from 12:15 
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE44FFF35746FC30FF32E56CFF35" box="[980,1024,191,219]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PM</collectionCode>
until 13:40 
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE44FFF35746FB76FF33E5AEFF35" box="[1170,1218,190,219]" country="USA" name="Pratt Museum" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">PM</collectionCode>
), mainly on the soft-bottom (Video S1), with a few stops to forage on particulate vegetal debris and drops of guano. The individuals did not show photophobic behavior, 
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FA77FEB9E4C1FEBE" box="[1427,1453,308,336]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">i.e</emphasis>
., did not react to the light of the flash-lamps, with an intensity of about 600 lumens. Despite the large concentration of individuals in a small pool, the species did not appear to have a gregarious habit.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B943681FFF35746FC9EFD90E434FBB4" blockId="9.[841,1468,540,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FC9EFD90E577FDD7" box="[890,1051,541,569]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Conservation.</emphasis>
We propose that 
<taxonomicName id="4C2B4D02FFF35746FB1CFD90E43AFDD7" authority="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni, 2022" authorityName="Bueno &amp; Bichuette &amp; Zepon &amp; Penoni" authorityYear="2022" box="[1272,1366,541,569]" class="Malacostraca" family="Artesiidae" genus="Spelaeogammarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ginae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FB1CFD90E43AFDD7" box="[1272,1366,541,569]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">S. ginae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26C57E8FFF35746FABAFD90E4D7FDD7" box="[1374,1467,541,569]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
should be classified as Critically Endangered (CR) according to the 
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE44FFF35746FBC3FDE7E514FD69" box="[1063,1144,618,647]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">IUCN</collectionCode>
criteria B1ab(iii), 
<emphasis id="B95FEA93FFF35746FA86FDE6E4EEFD69" box="[1378,1410,619,647]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">i.e.</emphasis>
, the extent of occurrence (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE44FFF35746FBABFD1CE5F9FD40" box="[1103,1173,657,686]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">EOO</collectionCode>
) estimated less than 
<quantity id="4CD39B64FFF35746FA69FD1CE21DFD3B" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="km" value="100.0">100 km</quantity>
<superScript id="7C5E9BC9FFF35746FC97FD3AE210FD26" attach="left" box="[883,892,695,712]" fontSize="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2</superScript>
(criteria B1); one location (criteria a); continuing decline in the quality of habitat (criteria b). The species is possibly endemic to its 
<typeStatus id="54908823FFF35746FB2EFC8AE46CFCCD" box="[1226,1280,775,803]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
locality and the surroundings of the cave have several anthropogenic impacts including cattle grazing and deforestation. These impacts contribute to decline in the quality of habitat. Another impact could be related to climate change or due to cyclical events of drought and f lood. The single pool where the species occurs has been suffering a decrease in the water level during the last three yearly dry-seasons (
<collectionCode id="ED3AAE44FFF35746FB9BFBB3E5A4FBB5" box="[1151,1224,1086,1115]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">MEB</collectionCode>
., pers. obs.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>