408 lines
46 KiB
XML
408 lines
46 KiB
XML
<document id="734B55C98A2D32E112230E7D44F35C87" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222930400001434" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214235" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629249040407" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="James, Samuel W., Shih, Hsi-Te & Chang, Hsueh-Wen" docDate="2005" docId="03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.39.14.1007-1028.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 39 (14)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222930400001434" docStyle="DocumentStyle:7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C.2:JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleId="7E99CF6C63B49250F2A87C3AEDC82D8C" docStyleName="JNatHist.2005-2007.journal_article.2cover" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Amynthas kaopingensis James & Shih & Chang 2005, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="1020" masterDocId="FFDF6536D63CFF845678CA2BFB37FFC4" masterDocTitle="Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan" masterLastPageNumber="1028" masterPageNumber="1007" pageNumber="1017" updateTime="1699065264663" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BFFD41E13DDBAD4F64179EB0DD8CC32B">Seven new species of Amynthas (Clitellata: Megascolecidae) and new earthworm records from Taiwan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C00E67C2F6E20DE4FD901424847294E7">James, Samuel W.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4FB344F246AC42A3F84D5CB2E1AEE5E4">Shih, Hsi-Te</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="FB928BE6EE138E7F1525C5056B028B4C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="F10CF6E41D6462EA6DCFE38DB4FD5B69">Chang, Hsueh-Wen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="4E3F154DB59A99979241892AEDFFB8A9">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0C792D51138713861FE5922580E24D93">
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<mods:date id="B77AAB08D8473A09028FB023519796E2">2005</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5F49451EF82484D72CE6246233A729B5">2007-02-21</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="4F88DBB82138856F238E776DD26037DD">39</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="933A8111DF54BB57D5F530CF1FAF9D83">1007</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1020" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<subSubSection id="C355FFD3D630FF8857BECF59F853FA4E" box="[454,868,1394,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8857BECF59F853FA4E" blockId="12.[454,868,1394,1451]" box="[454,868,1394,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<heading id="D0B81B34D630FF8857BECF59F853FA4E" box="[454,868,1394,1418]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD630FF8857BECF59F9C8FA4E" authority="James & Shih & Chang, 2005" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[454,767,1394,1418]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaopingensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8857BECF59F9C8FA4E" bold="true" box="[454,767,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Amynthas kaopingensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A208CD31D630FF88557FCF59F853FA4E" box="[775,868,1394,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection id="C355FFD3D630FF8B5439CFB8F8A9FE25" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="1020" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF885439CFB8F9D8FA6F" blockId="12.[454,868,1394,1451]" box="[577,751,1427,1451]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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(
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<figureCitation id="1374B0DDD630FF885430CFB8F9D1FA6F" box="[584,742,1427,1451]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[211,1083,137,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-63@13.[204,1093,133,1266]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. (A) Left lateral view of segments i–ix and ventral view of Amynthas kaopingensis, with detail of male pore; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas kaopingensis; (C) dorsal view of segments i–x and ventral view of xiv–xix of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (D) left prostate gland of Amynthas ailiaoensis, showing numerous small ductlets (curved line traversing the gland is septum 17/18); (E) spermatheca of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (F) dorsal view of segments i–x and ventral view of xiii–xix, Amynthas chaishanensis (the dashed line on the dorsal view represents the mid-dorsal line); (G) spermatheca of Amynthas chaishanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214241/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Figure 3A, B</figureCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D630FF8856F2CFF7F998F9D0" blockId="12.[138,1184,1500,1556]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">
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<materialsCitation id="3B27A605D630FF8856F2CFF7F998F9D0" collectingDate="1996-11-17" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" county="Gao-Shih Hsiang" location="Caopu" municipality="Shihzih" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" specimenCode="NMNS 4054-014" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung" typeStatus="holotype">
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: adult collected at
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<location id="8E90FA83D630FF88579DCFF7F901FA30" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25:8E90FA83D630FF88579DCFF7F901FA30" box="[485,566,1500,1524]" country="Taiwan" county="Gao-Shih Hsiang" municipality="Shihzih" name="Caopu" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" stateProvince="Pingtung">Caopu</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B943622D630FF88543FCFF7F996FA30" box="[583,673,1500,1524]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Shihzih</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD630FF8854CACFF7F8B5FA30" box="[690,898,1500,1524]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFB57370D630FF885585CFF7FBFFF9D0" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" value="1996-11-17">17 November 1996</collectingDate>
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, by
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,
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<specimenCode id="DBE90423D630FF8857ADCFD7F99DF9D0" box="[469,682,1532,1556]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">NMNS 4054-014</specimenCode>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF8856F2CC16FA01F991" box="[138,310,1597,1621]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Other material.</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="3B27A605D630FF88573BCC16F949F9B1" collectingDate="1998-08-08" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Tsai" country="Taiwan" county="Shihzih" location="One" municipality="Caopu" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" specimenCode="NMNS 4054-015" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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<location id="8E90FA83D630FF88573BCC16FA43F991" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25:8E90FA83D630FF88573BCC16FA43F991" box="[323,372,1597,1621]" country="Taiwan" county="Shihzih" municipality="Caopu" name="One" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" stateProvince="Pingtung">One</location>
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adult,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B943622D630FF8857B7CC16F917F991" box="[463,544,1597,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Caopu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="6291D4D4D630FF885448CC16F9BDF991" box="[560,650,1597,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Shihzih</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD630FF8854E3CC16F85CF991" box="[667,875,1597,1621]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D630FF885503CC16F8E1F991" box="[891,982,1597,1621]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFF18A98D630FF88559ECC16FFABF991" box="[998,1180,1597,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" value="1998-08-08">
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<collectingDate id="EFB57370D630FF88559ECC16FFABF991" box="[998,1180,1597,1621]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" value="1998-08-08">8 August 1998</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, Chang-Yi
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<collectorName id="26BAC98ED630FF885776CC76FA76F9B1" box="[270,321,1629,1653]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Tsai</collectorName>
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coll.,
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<specimenCode id="DBE90423D630FF8857E6CC76F949F9B1" box="[414,638,1629,1653]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">NMNS 4054-015</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B27A605D630FF8954EBCC76FAE3F9D7" collectingDate="2000-02-21" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Shih" country="Taiwan" county="Mt. Dahan" elevation="61" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1018" location="Three" municipality="Dahanshan" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" specimenCode="NMNS 4054-016" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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<location id="8E90FA83D630FF8854EBCC76F9EEF9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25:8E90FA83D630FF8854EBCC76F9EEF9B1" box="[659,729,1629,1653]" country="Taiwan" county="Mt. Dahan" municipality="Dahanshan" name="Three" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" stateProvince="Pingtung">Three</location>
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adults,
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(5
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),
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<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD630FF8856F2CC56FA6AF951" box="[138,349,1661,1685]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D630FF885717CC56FAFDF951" box="[367,458,1661,1685]" name="Taiwan" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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, 22
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<emphasis id="B93B704AD630FF885782CC56F933F951" bold="true" box="[506,516,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017">°</emphasis>
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249480N, 22
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249480E;
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,
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<date id="FFF18A98D630FF885510CC56FF7DF951" box="[872,1098,1661,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" value="2000-02-21">
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<collectingDate id="EFB57370D630FF885510CC56FF7DF951" box="[872,1098,1661,1685]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1017" value="2000-02-21">21 February 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, H.-
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.
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<collectorName id="26BAC98ED631FF895605CFD0FB85F9D7" box="[125,178,1531,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Shih</collectorName>
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coll.,
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<specimenCode id="DBE90423D631FF895686CFD0FAE3F9D7" box="[254,468,1531,1555]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">NMNS 4054-016</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B27A605D631FF89579ACFD0F9BDF9F0" collectingDate="2000-01-29" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Chi-Pin Wu" country="Taiwan" location="Five" municipality="Taiwu" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="NMNS 4054-017" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
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<location id="8E90FA83D631FF89579ACFD0F923F9D7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25:8E90FA83D631FF89579ACFD0F923F9D7" box="[482,532,1531,1555]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Taiwu" name="Five" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" stateProvince="Pingtung">Five</location>
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adults,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6B943622D631FF89540CCFD0F9F5F9D7" box="[628,706,1531,1555]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Taiwu</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD631FF8954A8CFD0F8A9F9D7" box="[720,926,1531,1555]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D631FF8955D4CFD0FF30F9D7" box="[940,1031,1531,1555]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
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,
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<date id="FFF18A98D631FF89526DCFD0FB8CF9F0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" value="2000-01-29">
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<collectingDate id="EFB57370D631FF89526DCFD0FB8CF9F0" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" value="2000-01-29">29 January 2000</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26BAC98ED631FF8956B4CC37FA68F9F0" box="[204,351,1564,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Chi-Pin Wu</collectorName>
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coll.,
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<specimenCode id="DBE90423D631FF8957C9CC37F9BDF9F0" box="[433,650,1564,1588]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">NMNS 4054-017</specimenCode>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B27A605D631FF8954E2CC37FBC5F9B1" collectingDate="2000-02-22" collectionCode="T" collectorName="Shih" country="Taiwan" elevation="665" location="One" municipality="Dahanshan" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="NMNS 4054-018" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Pingtung">
|
||
<location id="8E90FA83D631FF8954E2CC37F9FCF9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25:8E90FA83D631FF8954E2CC37F9FCF9F0" box="[666,715,1564,1588]" country="Taiwan" municipality="Dahanshan" name="One" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" stateProvince="Pingtung">One</location>
|
||
adult,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B943622D631FF89555FCC37F899F9F0" box="[807,942,1564,1588]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Dahanshan</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD631FF8955C7CC37FFA7F9F0" box="[959,1168,1564,1588]" country="Taiwan" name="Pingtung" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Pingtung County</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D631FF895605CC17FBEFF990" box="[125,216,1596,1620]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 22
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD631FF89577DCC17FA38F990" bold="true" box="[261,271,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">°</emphasis>
|
||
249520E, 120
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD631FF8957D4CC17FA81F990" bold="true" box="[428,438,1596,1620]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">°</emphasis>
|
||
399460E;
|
||
<quantity id="4CB701BDD631FF89545FCC17F945F990" box="[551,626,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" unit="m" value="665.0">
|
||
<elevation id="00624B6BD631FF89545FCC17F945F990" box="[551,626,1596,1620]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.65" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" unit="m" value="665.0">665 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF18A98D631FF8954F9CC17F86CF990" box="[641,859,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" value="2000-02-22">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB57370D631FF8954F9CC17F86CF990" box="[641,859,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" value="2000-02-22">22 February 2000</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, H.-
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED5E349DD631FF8955ECCC17F89CF990" box="[916,939,1596,1620]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">T</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26BAC98ED631FF8955C1CC17F8D9F990" box="[953,1006,1596,1620]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Shih</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE90423D631FF895245CC17FBC5F9B1" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">NMNS 4054-018</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B27A605D631FF895687CC76FAEAF951" collectingDate="1999-03-08" collectionCode="NMNS" collectorName="Chao-Shen Chen" country="Taiwan" county="County" location="One" municipality="Meinong" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="NMNS 4054-019" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">
|
||
<location id="8E90FA83D631FF895687CC76FA07F9B1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E61D4ED630FF8B57BECF59F8A9FE25:8E90FA83D631FF895687CC76FA07F9B1" box="[255,304,1629,1653]" country="Taiwan" county="County" municipality="Meinong" name="One" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" stateProvince="Kaohsiung">One</location>
|
||
adult,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6B943622D631FF8957FECC76FAC5F9B1" box="[390,498,1629,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Meinong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD631FF895478CC76F94AF9B1" box="[512,637,1629,1653]" country="Taiwan" name="Kaohsiung" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Kaohsiung</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingCounty id="6291D4D4D631FF8954FECC76F9D6F9B1" box="[646,737,1629,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">County</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D631FF895496CC76F87EF9B1" box="[750,841,1629,1653]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFF18A98D631FF89552FCC76FF34F9B1" box="[855,1027,1629,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" value="1999-03-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFB57370D631FF89552FCC76FF34F9B1" box="[855,1027,1629,1653]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" value="1999-03-08">8 March 1999</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26BAC98ED631FF895269CC76FB8AF951" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Chao-Shen Chen</collectorName>
|
||
coll.,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBE90423D631FF895770CC56FAEAF951" box="[264,477,1661,1685]" collectionCode="NMNS" country="Taiwan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2nry-s1yg" name="National Museum of Natural Science" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">NMNS 4054-019</specimenCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF30FCD0D631FF895605CF3DFADCFA69" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214241" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5214241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214241/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" startId="13.[125,185,1302,1321]" targetBox="[211,1083,137,1262]" targetPageId="13">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D631FF895605CF3DFADCFA69" blockId="13.[125,1173,1302,1453]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">
|
||
Figure 3. (A) Left lateral view of segments i–ix and ventral view of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD631FF895499CF3DF89CFAED" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[737,939,1302,1321]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaopingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD631FF895499CF3DF89CFAED" box="[737,939,1302,1321]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Amynthas kaopingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, with detail of male pore; (B) spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD631FF89574ACF1BFACBFA87" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[306,508,1328,1347]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaopingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD631FF89574ACF1BFACBFA87" box="[306,508,1328,1347]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Amynthas kaopingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (C) dorsal view of segments i–x and ventral view of xiv–xix of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD631FF895244CF1BFBE2FA9A" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ailiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD631FF895244CF1BFBE2FA9A" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Amynthas ailiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (D) left prostate gland of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD631FF8957B4CF60F9B4FA9A" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[460,643,1355,1374]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ailiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD631FF8957B4CF60F9B4FA9A" box="[460,643,1355,1374]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Amynthas ailiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, showing numerous small ductlets (curved line traversing the gland is septum 17/18); (E) spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD631FF895445CF4EF9C2FABC" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[573,757,1381,1400]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ailiaoensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD631FF895445CF4EF9C2FABC" box="[573,757,1381,1400]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Amynthas ailiaoensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; (F) dorsal view of segments i–x and ventral view of xiii–xix,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD631FF89576FCFABFADCFA57" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[279,491,1408,1427]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD631FF89576FCFABFADCFA57" box="[279,491,1408,1427]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Amynthas chaishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(the dashed line on the dorsal view represents the mid-dorsal line); (G) spermatheca of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD631FF895769CFB1FAD2FA69" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[273,485,1434,1453]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="chaishanensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD631FF895769CFB1FAD2FA69" box="[273,485,1434,1453]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1018">Amynthas chaishanensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56F2CAA2FBCCFF65" blockId="14.[138,251,137,161]" box="[138,251,137,161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A56F2CAA2FBCCFF65" box="[138,251,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56F2CA92F910FF35" blockId="14.[138,1185,185,241]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">
|
||
This species is named after the combination of prefixes, ‘‘kaoping’’, of its localities,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="498B62BAD632FF8A56F2CAF2FA9AFF35" box="[138,429,217,241]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">Kaohsiung and Pingtung</collectingRegion>
|
||
Counties.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56F2CB1CFA34FE8B" blockId="14.[138,259,311,335]" box="[138,259,311,335]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A56F2CB1CFA34FE8B" box="[138,259,311,335]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56F2CB43FA34FD85" blockId="14.[138,1185,360,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">
|
||
Dimensions
|
||
<quantity id="4CB701BDD632FF8A575BCB43FA8CFE44" box="[291,443,360,384]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" unit="mm" value="235.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="170.0">170–300 mm</quantity>
|
||
by
|
||
<quantity id="4CB701BDD632FF8A578DCB43F947FE44" box="[501,624,360,384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" unit="mm" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">10–14 mm</quantity>
|
||
at segment x,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB701BDD632FF8A554FCB43F8A9FE44" box="[823,926,360,384]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" unit="mm" value="9.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="8.0">8–11mm</quantity>
|
||
at xxx,
|
||
<quantity id="4CB701BDD632FF8A5268CB43FF4BFE44" box="[1040,1148,360,384]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
|
||
at clitellum; body cylindrical throughout, segments 160–177. Setae regularly distributed around segmental equators, numbering 130–170 at vii, 126–170 at x, 104–126 at xxv; size uniform; setal formula AA:AB:YZ:ZZ51:1:1:2 at xxv. Female pore single in xiv. Prostomium epilobic, with tongue open. Unpigmented to dorsal brown pigment of variable darkness, first dorsal pore 12/13, 13/14. Clitellum annular xiv–xvi; setae invisible externally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56DDC861F9A6FCE6" blockId="14.[138,1185,360,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">
|
||
Male pores minute at posterior end of seminal grooves extending from centre of ovate to rounded angular genital pad longitudinally orientated from 17/18 to equator of xviii, surrounded by epidermal folds, lateral folds closest to male pores enlarged to form flap adjacent to or partially covering genital pad (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1374B0DDD632FF8A54D9C881F828FD06" box="[673,799,682,706]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[211,1083,137,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-63@13.[204,1093,133,1266]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. (A) Left lateral view of segments i–ix and ventral view of Amynthas kaopingensis, with detail of male pore; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas kaopingensis; (C) dorsal view of segments i–x and ventral view of xiv–xix of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (D) left prostate gland of Amynthas ailiaoensis, showing numerous small ductlets (curved line traversing the gland is septum 17/18); (E) spermatheca of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (F) dorsal view of segments i–x and ventral view of xiii–xix, Amynthas chaishanensis (the dashed line on the dorsal view represents the mid-dorsal line); (G) spermatheca of Amynthas chaishanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214241/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">Figure 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
);
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D4967D1D632FF8A554FC881F8EFFD06" box="[823,984,682,706]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
with paired oval genital markings presetal xvii slightly median to male pore line; 32–40 setae between male pores, pores 0.32 circumference apart on setal line 22. Spermathecal pores dorsal in 5/6/7/ 8/9, 0.29–0.32 circumference apart dorsally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56DDC900F824FBE7" blockId="14.[138,1185,360,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">Septa 5/6/7/8 thickly muscular, 8/9 membranous, 9/10 absent, 10/11–13/14 thickly muscular; gizzard viii. Intestinal origin 1/2xv; typhlosole simple fold from 27/28, onequarter lumen diameter or smaller. Intestinal caeca simple, margins smooth, xxvii–xxiii; lymph glands from xv, those of xvi very large, acinous. Oesophageal hearts x–xiii, very small links to dorsal vessel xi–xiii; commissural vessels vii, ix lateral, viii to gizzard; supraoesophageal vessel xi–xiv; extraoesophageal vessels join ventral oesophageal wall at 10/11; posterior latero-parietal vessels from body wall of xiv–xvi, septum 13/14 to ventral oesophageal location of extraoesophageal vessels in xiii.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56DDCE07F81AFB21" blockId="14.[138,1185,360,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">Male sexual system proandric, testes, funnels in ventrally joined sac in x. Seminal vesicles large in xi, with small fine-textured dorsal lobe; seminal vesicles, other contents of xi enclosed in thin sac. Prostates large in xviii, three to five main lobes, each lobe served by two to five small ductlets radiating fan-like from ental end of prostatic duct; ducts stout, straight, muscular, narrowing towards body wall; vasa deferentia join duct at ductglandular portion junction; vasa deferentia non-muscular.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56DDCEC6F8F5FA82" blockId="14.[138,1185,360,1350]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">
|
||
Ovaries in xiii. Paired spermathecae vi–ix; ampulla pear-shaped, duct shorter than ampulla, diverticulum small ovate chamber, stalk slender, either straight or kinked, about same length as duct (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1374B0DDD632FF8A57FBCF05FAC8FA82" box="[387,511,1326,1350]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="13.[125,185,1302,1321]" captionTargetBox="[211,1083,137,1262]" captionTargetId="figure-63@13.[204,1093,133,1266]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 3. (A) Left lateral view of segments i–ix and ventral view of Amynthas kaopingensis, with detail of male pore; (B) spermatheca of Amynthas kaopingensis; (C) dorsal view of segments i–x and ventral view of xiv–xix of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (D) left prostate gland of Amynthas ailiaoensis, showing numerous small ductlets (curved line traversing the gland is septum 17/18); (E) spermatheca of Amynthas ailiaoensis; (F) dorsal view of segments i–x and ventral view of xiii–xix, Amynthas chaishanensis (the dashed line on the dorsal view represents the mid-dorsal line); (G) spermatheca of Amynthas chaishanensis." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5214241" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5214241/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">Figure 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
); no nephridia on spermathecal ducts.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56F2CFA7FBDEFA60" blockId="14.[138,233,1420,1444]" box="[138,233,1420,1444]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A56F2CFA7FBDEFA60" box="[138,233,1420,1444]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D632FF8A56F2CF96F992F951" blockId="14.[138,1185,1469,1685]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">
|
||
Another octothecal proandric species with dorsal intersegmental spermathecal pores,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD632FF8A52FECF96FA26FA31" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaopingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A52FECF96FFAEFA11" box="[1158,1177,1469,1493]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A56F2CFF6FA26FA31" box="[138,273,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">kaopingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closest to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD632FF8A57B8CFF6F9B6FA31" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[448,641,1501,1525]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hengchunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A57B8CFF6FAE4FA31" box="[448,467,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A5791CFF6F9B6FA31" box="[489,641,1501,1525]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">hengchunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in all respects, including details of internal anatomy such as the structure of the ductlets of the prostates, the membrane enclosing segment xi, and the presence of septum 8/9. It differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD632FF8A5542CC36F8C2F9F1" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[826,1013,1565,1589]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hengchunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A5542CC36F87AF9F1" box="[826,845,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A5525CC36F8C2F9F1" box="[861,1013,1565,1589]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">hengchunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the features of the male field, a more dorsal placement of spermathecal pores, and the structure of the spermathecal diverticulum. There seems to be considerable morphological unity among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD632FF8A52FECC76FA26F951" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaopingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A52FECC76FFAEF9B1" box="[1158,1177,1629,1653]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A56F2CC56FA26F951" box="[138,273,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">kaopingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD632FF8A575ACC56FAE9F951" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[290,478,1661,1685]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="hengchunensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A575ACC56FA02F951" box="[290,309,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A573ECC56FAE9F951" box="[326,478,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">hengchunensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD632FF8A5463CC56F9AAF951" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1922" box="[539,669,1661,1685]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="formosae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A5463CC56F919F951" box="[539,558,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD632FF8A5447CC56F9AAF951" box="[575,669,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1019">formosae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BF0AC58D633FF8B56E0CAA2F8A9FE25" blockId="15.[125,1172,137,481]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">
|
||
The male field of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B571ACAA2F93DFF65" authorityName="James & Shih & Chang" authorityYear="2005" box="[354,522,137,161]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="kaopingensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B571ACAA2FA42FF65" box="[354,373,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B57FBCAA2F93DFF65" box="[387,522,137,161]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">kaopingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has seminal grooves, a feature not previously reported in the literature of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D633FF8B574FCA82FAB8FF05" box="[311,399,169,193]" name="Taiwan" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
earthworms, but well known among Korean
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B55E2CA82FF3EFF05" box="[922,1033,169,193]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B55E2CA82FF3EFF05" box="[922,1033,169,193]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDED1A9D633FF8B5260CA82FB8CFF25" author="Kobayashi S" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" pagination="139 - 184" refId="ref11351" refString="Kobayashi S. 1936. Earthworms from Koryo, Korea. Scientific Reports of Tohoku University 11: 139 - 184." type="journal article" year="1936">Kobayashi 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDED1A9D633FF8B56B1CAE2FAE3FF25" author="Hong Y & James SW" box="[201,468,201,225]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" pagination="65 - 93" refId="ref11215" refString="Hong Y, James SW. 2001. New species of Korean Amynthas Kinberg 1867 (Oligochaeta: Megascolecidae) with two pairs of spermathecae. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 108 (1): 65 - 93." type="journal article" year="2001">Hong and James 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Hong et al. 2001) and species from other parts of Asia:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B5201CAE2FAA6FEC5" authority="(Gates, 1932)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1932" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="glabrus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5201CAE2FFBBFF25" box="[1145,1164,201,225]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5605CAC2FBFDFEC5" box="[125,202,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">glabrus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDED1A9D633FF8B5690CAC2FABFFEC5" author="Gates GE" box="[232,392,233,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" pagination="357 - 549" refId="ref11064" refString="Gates GE. 1932. The earthworms of Burma: III, The Megascolecinae. Records of the Indian Museum 34 (4): 357 - 549." type="journal article" year="1932">Gates, 1932</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B57D3CAC2F831FEC5" authority="(Horst, 1883)" baseAuthorityName="Horst" baseAuthorityYear="1883" box="[427,774,233,257]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="japonicus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B57D3CAC2FA89FEC5" box="[427,446,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B57A3CAC2F909FEC5" box="[475,574,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">japonicus</emphasis>
|
||
(Horst, 1883)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B5567CAC2FF68FEC5" authority="(Gates, 1930)" baseAuthorityName="Gates" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[799,1119,233,257]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="papilio">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5567CAC2F805FEC5" box="[799,818,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5528CAC2F8AEFEC5" box="[848,921,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">papilio</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDED1A9D633FF8B55CECAC2FF61FEC5" author="Gates GE" box="[950,1110,233,257]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" pagination="257 - 356" refId="ref11041" refString="Gates GE. 1930. The earthworms of Burma: I. Records of the Indian Museum 32: 257 - 356." type="journal article" year="1930">Gates, 1930</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B5201CAC2FADBFEE5" authority="(Thai, 1984)" baseAuthorityName="Thai" baseAuthorityYear="1984" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="plantoporophoratus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5201CAC2FFBBFEC5" box="[1145,1164,233,257]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5605CB22FA7CFEE5" box="[125,331,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">plantoporophoratus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDED1A9D633FF8B5723CB22FAD5FEE5" author="Thai TB" box="[347,482,265,289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" pagination="284 - 288" refId="ref11663" refString="Thai TB. 1984. New data on taxonomy of the genus Pheretima (Oligochaeta, Megascolecidae) of the fauna of Vietnam. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal 63 (2): 284 - 288." type="journal article" year="1984">Thai, 1984</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B5453CB22F8BEFEE5" authority="(Ohfuchi, 1957)" baseAuthorityName="Ohfuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[555,905,265,289]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5453CB22F909FEE5" box="[555,574,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5435CB22F9F7FEE5" box="[589,704,265,289]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">riukiuensis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFDED1A9D633FF8B54A8CB22F8B7FEE5" author="Ohfuchi S" box="[720,896,265,289]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" pagination="243 - 261" refId="ref11397" refString="Ohfuchi S. 1957. On a collection of the terrestrial Oligochaeta obtained from the various localities in Riu-Kiu Islands, together with the consideration of their geographical distribution. Journal of Agricultural Science 3: 243 - 261." type="journal article" year="1957">Ohfuchi, 1957</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The locations of these species include
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D633FF8B5747CB02FA83FE85" box="[319,436,297,321]" name="Myanmar" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D633FF8B57BECB02F93DFE85" box="[454,522,297,321]" name="Japan" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F358ECC8D633FF8B5465CB02F9B4FE85" box="[541,643,297,321]" name="Vietnam" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and the Ryukyu Islands. The grooves are commonly formed within an otherwise flat genital pad of varying shape, but in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B5278CB62FFA3FEA5" baseAuthorityName="Ohfuchi" baseAuthorityYear="1957" box="[1024,1172,329,353]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="riukiuensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5278CB62FF24FEA5" box="[1024,1043,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">A</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B5259CB62FFA3FEA5" box="[1057,1172,329,353]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">riukiuensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
they are formed by folds on the male field. It is not clear if all are descended from a common ancestral
|
||
<typeStatus id="54F412FAD633FF8B5720CBA2FABBFE65" box="[344,396,393,417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">type</typeStatus>
|
||
, or if there could be two or more independent evolutions of seminal grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B577FCB82FA41FE05" box="[263,374,425,449]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Amynthas" kingdom="Animalia" order="Opisthopora" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B577FCB82FA41FE05" box="[263,374,425,449]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Amynthas</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In any case, none of the species with seminal grooves also has copulatory pouches, and therefore these do not belong to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C4FD7DBD633FF8B555FCBE2F8A1FE25" authorityName="Sims & Easton" authorityYear="1972" box="[807,918,457,481]" class="Clitellata" family="Megascolecidae" genus="Metaphire" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Crassiclitellata" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B93B704AD633FF8B555FCBE2F8A1FE25" box="[807,918,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="1020">Metaphire</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |