230 lines
35 KiB
XML
230 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="B160B9B7F911C7C52871CC79AF2EF4A2" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760636" ID-ZooBank="AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1638780779946" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Hennemann, Frank H." docDate="2021" docId="03DB87EEFF7D9DDAFF405FDCFC3BF4AA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5073.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5073 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hemiplasta parva Hennemann 2021, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFE2FF96FFF19D57FFD75E6AFFB3F318" masterDocTitle="Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)" masterLastPageNumber="189" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="141" updateTime="1699440922528" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="EED79DD1C703FA447E8C57B649600A44" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="8D47F78FB0086EBE80BE37450CF3C085">
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<mods:title id="D42D533B226FE5C68E11F05F2293AD05">Stick insects of Sulawesi, Peleng and the Sula Islands, Indonesia- a review including checklists of species and descriptions of new taxa (Insecta: Phasmatodea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="6E2CC152E4D84DE5D80324037B53678C" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="702FBD5A12D3A8713BAE284703CA99B1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="230FB27BF5780F4FFA4EEA1E05B20DC3">Hennemann, Frank H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="E97848D323FD5B7B42A5E0578FBDAC4D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C89EE1606D7972F27A09C97D3FBD8138">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="2B3C2BAA3B64EECF256401ABAFD8F64B">
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<mods:date id="6C0A869E1F900695820A403C5650414D">2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="EF535E9B67DA15DB5D4EF6DB184B336A">2021-12-06</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="91C72F8C08E544DCC6BDCA25F449722D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9E270A01F89D0301E854CA8E75C7366C">5073</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="88B63E9AE58270F1745E8A95108D2BFC">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="FEACDF22C5A3E1231F685081A7405355">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="B1B5E7325ED1308E76BE533AB6007E45" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5073.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="A602446E57E9AF7CA180C294C79F336B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="74D96B14495CBE4261E04ECB7C030F7D" type="Zenodo-Dep">5760636</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4363A7338516578E83F48AE79F1B86F0" type="ZooBank">AA3269D1-CA2F-4528-BC9D-3A4C75D05BD9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03DB87EEFF7D9DDAFF405FDCFC3BF4AA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760634" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760634" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF7D9DDAFF405FDCFC3BF4AA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03DB87EEFF7D9DDAFF405FDCFC3BF4AA" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF7D9DDBFF405FDCFE04F2C9" box="[151,439,438,465]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7D9DDBFF405FDCFE04F2C9" blockId="140.[151,439,438,501]" box="[151,439,438,465]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<heading id="D0858194FF7D9DDBFF405FDCFE04F2C9" bold="true" box="[151,439,438,465]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFF405FDCFE04F2C9" bold="true" box="[151,439,438,465]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF7D9DDBFF405FDCFEDEF2C9" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[151,365,438,465]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFF405FDCFEDEF2C9" bold="true" box="[151,365,438,465]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Hemiplasta parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF7D9DDBFEA25FDDFE04F2C9" box="[373,439,439,465]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF7D9DDBFF405FB1FF6FF14E" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7D9DDBFF405FB1FF4AF2ED" blockId="140.[151,439,438,501]" box="[151,249,474,501]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7D9DDBFF775FB1FF42F2ED" box="[160,241,474,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 56</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7D9DDBFF405C75FF6FF14E" blockId="140.[151,1437,543,598]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFF405C75FF0FF12F" bold="true" box="[151,188,543,567]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">HT</emphasis>
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,
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<materialsCitation id="3B1A3CA5FF7D9DDBFF1E5C4AFF6FF14E" collectingDate="2012-08" collectionCode="MNHU" collectorName="FH No." country="Indonesia" county="Zentral" location="Palu" municipality="Palolo District" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF7D9DDBFF1E5C4AFF6CF12F" box="[201,223,544,567]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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:
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<collectingCountry id="F3657668FF7D9DDBFF3D5C75FEEFF12F" box="[234,348,543,567]" name="Indonesia" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Indonesien</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCounty id="62AC4E74FF7D9DDBFEB15C75FE1CF12F" box="[358,431,543,567]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Zentral</collectingCounty>
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF7D9DDBFE615C75FDA7F12F" box="[438,532,543,567]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Utara" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
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, Prov.
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<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF7D9DDBFD8D5C75FCBAF12F" box="[602,777,543,567]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BA9AC82FF7D9DDBFCC45C75FC19F12F" box="[787,938,543,567]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Palolo District</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EAD6023FF7D9DDBFC635C75FC57F12F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DB87EEFF7D9DDAFF405FDCFC3BF4AA:8EAD6023FF7D9DDBFC635C75FC57F12F" box="[948,996,543,567]" country="Indonesia" county="Zentral" municipality="Palolo District" name="Palu" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" stateProvince="Sulawesi Utara">Palu</location>
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,
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<date id="FFCC1038FF7D9DDBFC395C75FBE1F12F" box="[1006,1106,543,567]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2012-08">
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<collectingDate id="EF88E9D0FF7D9DDBFC395C75FBE1F12F" box="[1006,1106,543,567]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" value="2012-08">VIII.2012</collectingDate>
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</date>
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[
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<collectionCode id="ED63AE3DFF7D9DDBFB885C4AFB01F12F" box="[1119,1202,544,567]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">MNHU</collectionCode>
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, ex coll.
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<collectorName id="2687532EFF7D9DDBFAD95C4AFAE8F12F" box="[1294,1371,544,567]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">FH No.</collectorName>
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0824- 1]
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF7D9DDBFF405CEEFBDBF186" box="[151,1128,644,671]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7D9DDBFF405CEEFBDBF186" blockId="140.[151,1437,644,2039]" box="[151,1128,644,671]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFF405CEEFE91F186" bold="true" box="[151,290,644,670]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The name (
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFE7F5CEFFE47F186" box="[424,500,645,670]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">parvus</emphasis>
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lat. = small) refers to the small size of this new species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3686573FF7D9DDBFF105CC2FE95F733" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7D9DDBFF105CC2FE95F733" blockId="140.[151,1437,644,2039]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFF105CC2FE63F1DA" bold="true" box="[199,464,680,706]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
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Males of this new species, the only sex known, differ from all other known
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF7D9DDBFAF15CC3FAE3F1DB" box="[1318,1360,681,707]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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by the smaller size. The dark brown colour makes them resemble
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF7D9DDBFCEA5CA7FBC9F1FE" authority="(Henneman, 1998)" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[829,1146,716,742]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra" status="comb. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFCEA5CA7FC2DF1FE" box="[829,926,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. nigra</emphasis>
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(Henneman, 1998)
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFB545CA6FB58F1FE" bold="true" box="[1155,1259,716,742]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF7D9DDBFB545CA6FB58F1FE" box="[1155,1259,716,742]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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but the slender three terminal abdominal segments, that are not notably wider than the preceding segments (
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7D9DDBFB7A5C9AFAA0F013" box="[1197,1299,752,779]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 56E</figureCitation>
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), and somewhat shorter alae which only reach about half way along abdominal segment VI (at least to posterior margin of VI in
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF7D9DDBFF0D5D53FEA4F04A" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" baseAuthorityName="Hennemann" baseAuthorityYear="1998" box="[218,279,825,850]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigra">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFF0D5D53FEA4F04A" box="[218,279,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">nigra</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) readily distinguish this new species. In relation to the body length the still unknown
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF7D9DDBFB315D53FAA3F04B" box="[1254,1296,825,851]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="male">♂♂</specimenCount>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF7D9DDBFAEF5D53FE84F06E" authority="Gunther, 1938" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFAEF5D53FA2FF04A" box="[1336,1436,825,850]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. parva</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFE34B09FF7D9DDBFF405D36FE84F06E" author="Gunther, K." box="[151,311,860,886]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" pagination="54 - 92" refId="ref126636" refString="Gunther, K. (1938) Orthoptera Celebica Sarasiniana, II. Phasmoidae. Verhandlungen der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Basel, 49, 54 - 92." type="journal article" year="1938">Günther, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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may be similarly small like this new species. However, in aspect of the very similar head and thoracic morphology frequently seen in the two sexes of an individual species, it is very unlikely that this new species is the
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF7D9DDBFF405DCFFF1FF0A7" box="[151,172,933,959]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF7D9DDBFF035DCFFEF3F0A6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[212,320,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFF035DCFFEF3F0A6" box="[212,320,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. aptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7D9DDBFE875DCEFE04F0A7" box="[336,439,932,959]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-16@129.[151,1436,181,1249]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 50. Hemiplasta spp., ♀♀: A. H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; B. Close up of metathorax of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, showing tegmina and abbreviated alae [NHMB]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen dorsally [NHMB]; E. H. aptera Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; F. Head and prothorax of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760746/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 50E</figureCitation>
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). The sculpturing of the mesonotum of the
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF7D9DDBFC755DCFFC04F0A7" box="[930,951,933,959]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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||
of
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF7D9DDBFC095DCFFBF9F0A6" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1938" box="[990,1098,933,958]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aptera">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFC095DCFFBF9F0A6" box="[990,1098,933,958]" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. aptera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is different, the head is much more elongate (
|
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<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7D9DDBFE935DA2FE16F0FB" box="[324,421,968,995]" captionStart="FIGURE 50" captionStartId="129.[151,250,1274,1298]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,200,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-16@129.[151,1436,181,1249]" captionTargetPageId="129" captionText="FIGURE 50. Hemiplasta spp., ♀♀: A. H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), dorso-lateral view [NHMB]; B. Close up of metathorax of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, showing tegmina and abbreviated alae [NHMB]; C. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; D. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. sarasinorum Günther, 1938, seen dorsally [NHMB]; E. H. aptera Günther, 1938 ♀ (HT), lateral view [NHMB]; F. Head and prothorax of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]; G. Terminal abdominal segments of ♀ (HT) of H. aptera Günther, 1938, seen laterally [NHMB]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760746" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760746/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 50F</figureCitation>
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) and the fact that it is completely apterous and has a median segment that is slightly shorter than the metanotum rather suggests the corresponding
|
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<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF7D9DDBFD2C5D87FCA3F71F" box="[763,784,1005,1031]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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to be brachypterous or at least have shorter wings than
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<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF7D9DDBFA565D87FF6BF732" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFA565D87FF6BF732" italics="true" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">H. parva</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFF375A7AFEADF732" bold="true" box="[224,286,1040,1066]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF7D9DDBFF375A7AFEADF732" box="[224,286,1040,1066]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF7D9DDAFF105A5EFAA6F471" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7D9DDBFF105A5EFA34F63E" blockId="140.[151,1437,644,2039]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7D9DDBFF105A5EFD9DF756" bold="true" box="[199,558,1076,1104]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Description:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF7D9DDBFEB35A5FFECAF748" box="[356,377,1077,1104]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7D9DDBFE5D5A5EFD91F756" box="[394,546,1076,1102]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Figs. 56A–B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Small (body length
|
||
<quantity id="4C8A9B1DFF7D9DDBFCCB5A5EFC30F757" box="[796,899,1076,1103]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.47" pageId="140" pageNumber="141" unit="mm" value="44.7">44.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) and fairly stocky for the genus, with well developed ale (22.0 mm) that reach about half way along abdominal segment VI and very long, club-shaped cerci. General colour plain dark brown with a very slight greenish wash on the thoracic segments. Abdomianl terga II–VII with two faint black spots just before the middle, the sterna with two faint block spots in posterior half. Tegmina and costal region of alae plain dark brown, the latter with the base ochre; anal fan of alae transulcent grey with a slight ochre hue. Basal one third of profemora very drak green, that of the meso- and metafemora apple green. Tibiae with a slight orange wash except for the basal and apical portion. Eyes mid brown, antennae very dark reddish brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7D9DDBFF105B5AFCC1F6E7" blockId="140.[151,1437,644,2039]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Head (fFg. 56C): Fairly large, rounded subquadrate in dorsal aspect, the genae slightly convex and broadest just behind the eyes; vertex very gently rounded, smooth and with three longitudinal indentions at posterior margin. Frons with two shallow raised areas between the eyes and a very small, V-shaped impression betwenn bases of antennae. Eyes very large and projecting sub-spherically, their diameter contained less than 1.3x in length of genae. Scapus compressed dorsoventrally, rectangular in dorsal aspect and a little longer thna wide; pedicellus cylindrical. Antennae raeching to posterior margin of abdominal segment VI.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7D9DDBFF105862FBA7F47F" blockId="140.[151,1437,644,2039]" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Thorax: Pronotum almost as long but notably narrower than head and narrowing towards the posterior with the lateral margins weakly concave; distinctly longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7D9DDBFC9A5846FC05F55F" box="[845,950,1580,1607]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 56C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Longitudinal median line impressed over entire length, the transverse median sulcus somewhat displaced towards the anterior, very widely V-shaped and expanding entire width of segment; surface very weakly uneven with some indicated granules. Mesothorax elongate and about 3.8x longer than pronotum. Mesonotum weakly tectinate longitudinally with a fine but acute mediolongitudinal carina, surface otherwise densely set with roundes, somewhat node-like granules; the granules becoming fewer towards the posterior and post-medially with a smooth, oval area laterally. Parallel to lateral margins with a granulose carina. Mesosternum weakly tectinate longitudinally and sparsely granulose; metasternum smooth. The pleurae very weakly and sparingly set with minute granules. Tegmina roundly rectangular in outline with the central hump very shallow. Alae reaching about half way along abdominal segment VI.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7D9DDAFF10591AFF6BF101" blockId="140.[151,1437,644,2039]" lastBlockId="141.[151,1437,151,537]" lastPageId="141" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">
|
||
Abdomen: Segments II–VII uniform in width, all longer than wide with II–IV equal in length and V–VII gradually decreasing in length; VII only about 1.6x longer than wide and about 3/5 the length of II–IV. Tergum VIII about ¾ the length of VII and just very weakly widening towards the posterior (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7D9DDBFC3159D2FBFDF4CB" box="[998,1102,1976,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="140" pageNumber="141">Fig. 56E</figureCitation>
|
||
), the posterior margin deeply concave and with a roundly triangular membranous are that allows to culr up the terminal two abdominal segments. IX about 1.4x longer and notably higher than VIII, the anterior margin concave and with a membranous area; rectangular in dorsal aspect. Anal segment obtusely tectinate, about 2/3 the length of IX with lateral margins almost parallel-sided; the posterior margin with a distinct triangular excavation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7C9DDAFC0E5EB5FB8DF3E1" box="[985,1086,222,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Fig. 56E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the outer angles obtusely rounded and swollen (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7C9DDAFE475F69FE44F205" box="[400,503,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Fig. 56G</figureCitation>
|
||
) with the intero-ventral surface set with minute denticles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7C9DDAFB505F69FB43F205" box="[1159,1264,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Fig. 56G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct very small, shield-shaped and almost semi-circular. Vomer roughly triangular in shape with a short but strongly up-curving terminal hook. Cerci very elongate, slender, gently in-curving and with the apex swollen and club-shaped; about as long as anal segment (figs. 56E–F). Phallus a long and slender, filiform organ that is gently arched towards the left and distinctly projects over the upper margin of the poculum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7C9DDAFC545FF9FC5EF2B5" box="[899,1005,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Fig. 56G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternum IX bulgy with the posterior margin labiate and distinctly expanded towards the posterior in the median portion. Poculum cup-shaped, somewhat compressed laterally and with the posterior portion narrowed; the lateral margins just weakly e,arginated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13492A7DFF7C9DDAFAB85FB1FF7FF101" captionStart="FIGURE 56" captionStartId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-193@141.[151,1436,561,1562]" captionTargetPageId="141" captionText="FIGURE 56. Hemiplasta parva n. sp. ♂, holotype [MNHU]: A. Habitus, dorso-lateral view; B. Habitus, dorsal view; C. Head and prothorax seen dorsally; D. Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect; E. Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect; F. Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect; G. Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Fig. 56D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0D6670FF7C9DDAFF40585BFD3BF5AD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5760760" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5760760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5760760/files/figure.png" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" startId="141.[151,250,1585,1609]" targetBox="[151,1436,574,1561]" targetPageId="141">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7C9DDAFF40585BFD3BF5AD" blockId="141.[151,1436,1585,1717]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFF40585BFE93F551" bold="true" box="[151,288,1585,1609]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">FIGURE 56.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C724D7BFF7C9DDAFEF1585BFE6FF551" authority="Hennemann, 2021" authorityName="Hennemann" authorityYear="2021" box="[294,476,1585,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Diapheromeridae" genus="Hemiplasta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parva" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFEF1585BFE6FF551" box="[294,476,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Hemiplasta parva</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFE34585BFDAFF551" bold="true" box="[483,540,1585,1609]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2355791FF7C9DDAFE34585BFDAFF551" box="[483,540,1585,1609]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
♂, holotype [MNHU]:
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFCDB585BFC96F551" bold="true" box="[780,805,1585,1609]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorso-lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFB9B585BFBD0F551" bold="true" box="[1100,1123,1585,1609]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFA9F585BFAD3F551" bold="true" box="[1352,1376,1585,1609]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and prothorax seen dorsally;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFE1E583FFE51F575" bold="true" box="[457,482,1621,1645]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal abdominal segments in lateral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFC36583FFC4BF575" bold="true" box="[993,1016,1621,1645]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal abdominal segments in dorsal aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFF335813FF44F589" bold="true" box="[228,247,1657,1681]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal abdominal segments in ventral aspect;
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFD3A5813FCB4F589" bold="true" box="[749,775,1657,1681]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminal two abdominal segments of ♂ in ventro-caudal aspect, showing the cerci and elongate tube-like phallus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7C9DDAFF10588EFAA6F471" blockId="141.[151,1436,1763,1970]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Legs: All long, slender and entirely unarmed; only medioventral carina of meso- and metafemora with a very indistinct and small sub-apical swelling. Profemora almost as long as head, pro- and mesothorax combined, metafemora reaching to posterior margin of abdominal segment V and metatibiae projecting slightly beyond tip of abdomen. Tarsi all long and slender with the basitarsi longer than the following three tarsomeres combined.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF7C9DDAFF105919FB2EF495" box="[199,1181,1907,1934]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7C9DDAFF105919FB2EF495" blockId="141.[151,1436,1763,1970]" box="[199,1181,1907,1934]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFF105919FEE1F495" bold="true" box="[199,338,1907,1933]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Comments:</emphasis>
|
||
So far only known from the unique
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D74FD71FF7C9DDAFD3E591EFD4DF496" box="[745,766,1908,1934]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C9885AFF7C9DDAFCD25919FCD8F495" box="[773,875,1907,1933]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Female and egg unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3686573FF7C9DDAFF1059FDFC3BF4AA" box="[199,904,1943,1970]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BCD36F8FF7C9DDAFF1059FDFC3BF4AA" blockId="141.[151,1436,1763,1970]" box="[199,904,1943,1970]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">
|
||
<emphasis id="B906EAEAFF7C9DDAFF1059FDFED0F4A9" bold="true" box="[199,355,1943,1969]" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF7C9DDAFEBD59FDFD98F4A9" box="[362,555,1943,1969]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Central Sulawesi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Prov.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B6F81AFF7C9DDAFDA059FDFC86F4A9" box="[631,821,1943,1969]" country="Indonesia" name="Sulawesi Tengah" pageId="141" pageNumber="142">Sulawesi Tengah</collectingRegion>
|
||
(Palu).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |