treatments-xml/data/03/D0/E1/03D0E112477E2512B6EDFC87840FF936.xml

<document id="5F6051F643AF9CA0094141FD1531DF47" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.201.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640022" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725343621169" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Munzinger, Jérôme" docDate="2015" docId="03D0E112477E2512B6EDFC87840FF936" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.201.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 201 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.201.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Planchonella ulfii Munzinger 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFE9996A477F2511B665FFF38107FFAF" masterDocTitle="Novitates neocaledonicae I: An additionnal new species of Planchonella (Sapotaceae) endemic to the Roches de la Ouaième" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="71" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1725349895270" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DDE6B4F5DAE5391E5FFA4DB4EFAB4D36">Novitates neocaledonicae I: An additionnal new species of Planchonella (Sapotaceae) endemic to the Roches de la Ouaième</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477E2510B6EDFC8780DAFC20" ID-CoL="8X385" authority="Munzinger" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,477,884,911]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulfii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B6EDFC87805EFC20" bold="true" box="[136,345,884,911]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Planchonella ulfii</emphasis>
Munzinger
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, 
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(
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, 
<figureCitation id="13424C81477E2510B4C9FC8583BDFC20" box="[684,698,886,911]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1054,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,175,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,175,1037]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of Planchonella ulfii taken in the field. A. Habit with leaves clustered toward the summit of twigs. B. Flower. C. Glabrous leaves, intersecondary veins visible, young fruit in the lower left. D. Nearly ripe ridged fruit. (A–D from Munzinger &amp; al. 7095, photos J. Munzinger)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640026/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">2</figureCitation>
&amp; 
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)
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<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B6EDFC338004FC7A" box="[136,259,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Haec species</emphasis>
Planchonellae roseolobae Munzinger &amp; Svenson 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B4B4FC3383DEFC56" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">similis, sed longidecurrenti imo, revoluta margine, numerosis intersecondariis nervis reticulo, minoribus crassioribusque foliis, differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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:— 
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, 
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, sommet des roches 
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, 
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, 
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, fl., 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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, 
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&amp; 
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6150
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(
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! - 
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; 
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: 
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!, 
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!)
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.
</paragraph>
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Small branched shrub, reaching 
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tall, with erect branches, young twigs ferruginous with +/- persistent indument, old twigs brown-black. Leaves thick, dark green and shiny above, light green below (in fresh material), clustered toward the summit of twigs, blade obovate, 4–10 × 
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, with sparse trichomes when young, then quickly glabrous, petiole 
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long, 
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in diam., puberulent when young then glabrous, base long decurrent on petiole, margin flat or revolute in fresh material, revolute when dry, apex rounded, venation brochidodromous, extending very close to the margin (less than 
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), midvein prominent below, flat to sometime canaliculate above, 6 to 10 pairs of secondary veins, distinct, intersecondary veins numerous, tertiary venation distinct, reticulate. Flowers 5-merous, hermaphroditic or female, borne axillary to the leaves and on the twigs just below the oldest leaves, oriented more or less toward the ground; pedicel curved downward, 2–3(–4) mm, pubescent. Sepals widely elliptic, 
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, ferruginous, the outer ones completely covered with indument on the adaxial face, the inner ones larger, lacking indument towards the membranous and ciliate margins. Corolla 
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long and wide in hermaphrodite flowers, 
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long and 
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wide in female flowers; tube 
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long, white or cream, lobes white or slightly pinkish, 
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long, ± oblong. Stamens shorter than the corolla, yellow, filaments ~ 
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long, anthers ~ 
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long, staminodes triangular, as long as filaments. Ovary cylindrical, hairy, 
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high, 
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in diam., slightly lobed, style thick, 
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long, slightly shorter than the corolla. Fruit (immature) obovoid, ridged, apex acuminate, up to 33 × 
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(acumen ca. 
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), glabrous except few hairs at the base. Seeds unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363038F477E2510B6D8F925849DF8D0" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BC65004477E2510B6D8F925843AF8F4" blockId="1.[136,1452,1174,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B6D8F92580FFF940" bold="true" box="[189,504,1750,1775]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Distribution and Ecology:</emphasis>
— 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477E2510B471F92583E7F940" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2015" box="[532,736,1750,1775]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulfii">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B471F92583E7F940" box="[532,736,1750,1775]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Planchonella ulfii</emphasis>
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is only known from a single locality in the north-eastern part of New Caledonia’s main island (Grande Terre) situated on the summit crest of the Roches de la Ouaième (Wayem), above 
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(
<figureCitation id="13424C81477E2510B74BF8ED8073F898" box="[302,372,1822,1847]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1329,1350]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,195,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,175,1311]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Planchonella ulfii. Grey represents ultramafic substrates, dotted lines delineate protected areas, dashed lines show the 500 m elevational contour, and continuous lines the 900 m contour." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), where a population of 10 individuals was observed. The second summit of the Roches de la Ouaième, which also reaches to 
<quantity id="4C81FDE1477E2510B797F8B1833EF8F4" box="[498,569,1858,1883]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
and is located slightly to the east (see 
<figureCitation id="13424C81477E2510B58CF8B1852CF8F4" box="[1001,1067,1858,1883]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1329,1350]" captionTargetBox="[157,1424,195,1294]" captionTargetId="figure-13@4.[151,1436,175,1311]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Distribution of Planchonella ulfii. Grey represents ultramafic substrates, dotted lines delineate protected areas, dashed lines show the 500 m elevational contour, and continuous lines the 900 m contour." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640028" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640028/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
), could not be explored.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC65004477E2510B6D8F895849DF8D0" blockId="1.[136,1452,1174,2063]" box="[189,1434,1894,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B6D8F8958044F8D0" bold="true" box="[189,323,1894,1919]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowers have been observed in November and February, with nearly ripe fruits seen in February.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C363038F477E2513B6D8F87985D0FF72" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BC65004477E2513B6D8F87985D0FF72" blockId="1.[136,1452,1174,2063]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,221]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B6D8F8798039F80C" bold="true" box="[189,318,1930,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Etymology</emphasis>
:—This new species is dedicated to my friend and colleague Ulf Swenson who has greatly contributed to systematics of New Caledonian 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477E2510B462F85D8382F868" box="[519,645,1966,1991]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Sapotaceae</taxonomicName>
during the last decade with his revisions of 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477E2510B203F85D800DF844" authority="(Swenson &amp; Munzinger 2012)" baseAuthorityName="Swenson &amp; Munzinger" baseAuthorityYear="2012" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pichonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B203F85D85CCF868" box="[1126,1227,1966,1991]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Pichonia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477E2510B2BCF85D8004F844" author="Swenson, U. &amp; Munzinger, J." pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="31 - 48" refId="ref4868" refString="Swenson, U. &amp; Munzinger, J. (2012). Revision of Pichonia (Sapotaceae) in New Caledonia. Australian Systematic Botany 25: 31 - 48. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 11027" type="journal article" year="2012">Swenson &amp; Munzinger 2012</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477E2510B774F82180FFF844" authority="Bentham" authorityName="Bentham" box="[273,504,2002,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pycnandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B774F821808BF844" box="[273,396,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Pycnandra</emphasis>
Bentham
</taxonomicName>
(in 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477E2510B440F821827CF844" author="Bentham, G. &amp; Hooker, J. D." box="[549,891,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" refId="ref3198" refString="Bentham, G. &amp; Hooker, J. D. (1876) Genera Plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis Kewensibus seivata definita. Reeve &amp; co., London." type="book" year="1876">Bentham &amp; Hooker 1876: 658</bibRefCitation>
) subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477E2510B5A8F82184A0F844" authority="(Swenson &amp; Munzinger 2009)" baseAuthorityName="Swenson &amp; Munzinger" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[973,1447,2002,2027]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Pycnandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B5A8F821854FF844" box="[973,1096,2002,2027]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Pycnandra</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477E2510B232F8218498F844" author="Munzinger, J. &amp; Swenson, U." box="[1111,1439,2002,2027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="175 - 189" refId="ref4344" refString="Munzinger, J. &amp; Swenson, U. (2009) Three new species of Planchonella (Sapotaceae) with a dichotomous and an online key to the genus in New Caledonia. [ser. 3] Adansonia 31: 175 - 189. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2009 n 1 a 12" type="journal article" year="2009">Swenson &amp; Munzinger 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B6EDF80581A7F7A0" box="[136,160,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">P.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477E2510B682F80582CCF7A0" authority="(Pierre ex Baillon) Swenson &amp; Munzinger (2010 c: 337)" authorityName="Swenson &amp; Munzinger" authorityPageNumber="337" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" box="[231,971,2038,2063]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Trouettia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B682F805804AF7A0" box="[231,333,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Trouettia</emphasis>
(Pierre ex Baillon) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477E2510B448F80582CCF7A0" author="Swenson, U. &amp; Munzinger, J." box="[557,971,2038,2063]" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="333 - 370" refId="ref4816" refString="Swenson, U. &amp; Munzinger, J. (2010 c) Taxonomic revision of Pycnandra subgenus Trouettia (Sapotaceae) with six new species from New Caledonia. Australian Systematic Botany 23: 333 - 370. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 10025" type="journal article" year="2010">Swenson &amp; Munzinger (2010c: 337)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B5BDF80582F7F7A0" box="[984,1008,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">P.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477E2513B252F80580BFFF16" authority="(Baillon) Swenson &amp; Munzinger (2010 a: 188)" authorityName="Swenson &amp; Munzinger" authorityPageNumber="188" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Baillon" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Achradotypus" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477E2510B252F80585D4F7A0" box="[1079,1235,2038,2063]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="72">Achradotypus</emphasis>
(Baillon) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477E2513B323F80580BFFF16" author="Swenson, U. &amp; Munzinger, J." lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="73" pageId="1" pageNumber="72" pagination="185 - 216" refId="ref4702" refString="Swenson, U. &amp; Munzinger, J. (2010 a). Revision of Pycnandra subgenus Achradotypus (Sapotaceae) with five new species from New Caledonia. Australian Systematic Botany 23: 185 - 216. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / SB 09049" type="journal article" year="2010">Swenson &amp; Munzinger (2010a: 188)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B795FF538302FF16" box="[496,517,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">P.</emphasis>
subg. 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477D2513B42AFF538421FF16" authority="(Pierre ex Engler) Swenson &amp; Munzinger (2010 b: 242)" authorityName="Swenson &amp; Munzinger" authorityPageNumber="242" authorityYear="2010" baseAuthorityName="Engler" box="[591,1318,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Sebertia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B42AFF5383ABFF16" box="[591,684,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Sebertia</emphasis>
(Pierre ex Engler) 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477D2513B5E0FF538421FF16" author="Swenson, U. &amp; Munzinger, J." box="[901,1318,160,185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" pagination="239 - 249" refId="ref4754" refString="Swenson, U. &amp; Munzinger, J. (2010 b). Revision of Pycnandra subgenus Sebertia (Sapotaceae) and a generic key to the family in New Caledonia. [Ser. 3] Adansonia 32: 239 - 249. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5252 / a 2010 n 2 a 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Swenson &amp; Munzinger (2010b: 242)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, in addition to the papers on 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477D2513B724FF3780D1FF72" authorityName="Pierre" authorityYear="1890" box="[321,470,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B724FF3780D1FF72" box="[321,470,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Planchonella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cited above and several studies on the phylogenetics of these plants.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF06008C477D2513B6EDF81D8513F788" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640024" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640024" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" startId="2.[136,229,2030,2051]" targetBox="[158,1420,250,2012]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC65004477D2513B6EDF81D8513F788" blockId="2.[136,1451,2030,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B6EDF81D8012F7AC" bold="true" box="[136,277,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">FIGURE 1. A</emphasis>
. Floral bud. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B7F6F81D80A4F7AC" bold="true" box="[403,419,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">B</emphasis>
. Flowering twig. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B435F81D8366F7AC" bold="true" box="[592,609,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">C</emphasis>
. Gynoecium. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B48EF81D83FBF7AC" bold="true" box="[747,764,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">D</emphasis>
. Leaf. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B527F81D8255F7AC" bold="true" box="[834,850,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">E</emphasis>
. Inside of the corolla with stamens and staminodes. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B335F81D8458F7AC" bold="true" box="[1360,1375,2030,2051]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">F</emphasis>
. Dorsal face of external sepal. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B704F7E18073F788" bold="true" box="[353,372,2066,2087]" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal face of internal sepal. (A–G based on 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477D2513B554F7E18501F788" box="[817,1030,2066,2087]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="73">Munzinger &amp; al. 6150</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF06008C477C2512B6EDFBED805BFBD4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640026" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13640026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" startId="3.[136,229,1054,1075]" targetBox="[151,1435,175,1031]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC65004477C2512B6EDFBED805BFBD4" blockId="3.[136,1451,1054,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B6EDFBED81F8FB9C" bold="true" box="[136,255,1054,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Photos of 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477C2512B709FBED831CFB9C" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2015" box="[364,539,1054,1075]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulfii">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B709FBED831CFB9C" box="[364,539,1054,1075]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Planchonella ulfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
taken in the field. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B4BDFBED83EEFB9C" bold="true" box="[728,745,1054,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">A</emphasis>
. Habit with leaves clustered toward the summit of twigs. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B343FBED8431FB9C" bold="true" box="[1318,1334,1054,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">B</emphasis>
. Flower. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B3F1FBED84A2FB9C" bold="true" box="[1428,1445,1054,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">C</emphasis>
. Glabrous leaves, intersecondary veins visible, young fruit in the lower left. 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B53CFBB1826DFBF8" bold="true" box="[857,874,1090,1111]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">D</emphasis>
. Nearly ripe ridged fruit. (A–D from 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B2B4FBB184A2FBF8" box="[1233,1445,1090,1111]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Munzinger &amp; al. 7095</emphasis>
, photos J. Munzinger).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C363038F477C2512B6D8FB5F840FF936" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC65004477C2512B6D8FB5F82F5FAD6" blockId="3.[136,1455,1196,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B6D8FB5F803CFB6A" bold="true" box="[189,315,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Discussion</emphasis>
:— 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477C2512B73AFB5F832DFB6A" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2015" box="[351,554,1196,1221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulfii">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B73AFB5F832DFB6A" box="[351,554,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Planchonella ulfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belongs to clade D1 as defined by 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477C2512B5A7FB5F85C2FB6A" author="Swenson, U. &amp; Munzinger, J. &amp; Bartish, I." box="[962,1221,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="329 - 354" refId="ref4913" refString="Swenson, U., Munzinger, J. &amp; Bartish, I. (2007 b) Molecular phylogeny of Planchonella (Sapotaceae) and eight new species from New Caledonia. Taxon 56: 329 - 354." type="journal article" year="2007">
Swenson 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B255FB5F856DFB6A" box="[1072,1130,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">et al.</emphasis>
(2007b
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477C2512B2B7FB5F8409FB6A" author="Swenson, U. &amp; Nylinder, S. &amp; Munzinger, J." box="[1234,1294,1196,1221]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="797 - 809" refId="ref4953" refString="Swenson, U., Nylinder, S. &amp; Munzinger, J. (2014). Sapotaceae biogeography supports New Caledonia being an old Darwinian island. Journal of Biogeography 41: 797 - 809. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / jbi. 12246" type="journal article" year="2014">2014</bibRefCitation>
), a placement that is consistent with its ridged fruit (
<figureCitation id="13424C81477C2512B448FB2383A0FB46" box="[557,679,1232,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1054,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,175,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,175,1037]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of Planchonella ulfii taken in the field. A. Habit with leaves clustered toward the summit of twigs. B. Flower. C. Glabrous leaves, intersecondary veins visible, young fruit in the lower left. D. Nearly ripe ridged fruit. (A–D from Munzinger &amp; al. 7095, photos J. Munzinger)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2C, D</figureCitation>
). The plant resembles 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477C2512B5C5FB238435FB46" authority="Munzinger &amp; Swenson" authorityName="Munzinger &amp; Swenson" box="[928,1330,1232,1257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoloba">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B5C5FB23852DFB46" box="[928,1066,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">P. roseoloba</emphasis>
Munzinger &amp; Swenson
</taxonomicName>
in its morphology, but differs in its smaller and thicker leaves with revolute margin, reticulate venation, numerous intersecondary veins and long-decurrent base (in herb. and see 
<figureCitation id="13424C81477C2512B4A5FAEB8210FA9E" box="[704,791,1304,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1054,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,175,1031]" captionTargetId="figure-12@3.[151,1436,175,1037]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of Planchonella ulfii taken in the field. A. Habit with leaves clustered toward the summit of twigs. B. Flower. C. Glabrous leaves, intersecondary veins visible, young fruit in the lower left. D. Nearly ripe ridged fruit. (A–D from Munzinger &amp; al. 7095, photos J. Munzinger)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13640026" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13640026/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
). These two species also differ in their habit and ecology: 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477C2512B3F2FAEB81B2FAFA" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2015" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulfii">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B3F2FAEB81B2FAFA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">P. ulfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a shrub restricted to the summit of the Roches de la Ouaième, above 
<quantity id="4C81FDE1477C2512B5ABFACF8511FAFA" box="[974,1046,1340,1365]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="900.0">900 m</quantity>
, in low shrubby vegetation, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477C2512B6EDFA938014FAD6" box="[136,275,1376,1401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseoloba">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B6EDFA938014FAD6" box="[136,275,1376,1401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">P. roseoloba</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a tree occurring in dense humid forest at 
<quantity id="4C81FDE1477C2512B49BFA93827AFAD6" box="[766,893,1376,1401]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" unit="m" value="500.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="300.0">300–700 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC65004477C2512B6D8FA77854FFA4A" blockId="3.[136,1455,1196,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
Some flowers of 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477C2512B718FA778341FA32" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2015" box="[381,582,1412,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulfii">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B718FA778341FA32" box="[381,582,1412,1437]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Planchonella ulfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appear morphologically to be hermaphrodite whereas others are female (with staminodes rather than fertile stamens), a situation suggesting that the species may be gynomonoecious, as observed in several other new Caledonian members of the genus (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477C2512B498FA3F853BFA4A" author="Mendez, M. &amp; Munzinger, J." box="[765,1084,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" pagination="65 - 73" refId="ref3978" refString="Mendez, M. &amp; Munzinger, J. (2010) Planchonella, first record of gynomonoecy for the family Sapotaceae. Plant Systematics and Evolution 287: 65 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00606 - 010 - 0290 - 5" type="journal article" year="2010">Méndez &amp; Munzinger 2010</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC65004477C2512B6D8FA0384A7F9FE" blockId="3.[136,1455,1196,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B6D8FA0380B4F9A6" bold="true" box="[189,435,1520,1545]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Conservation status:</emphasis>
—With a single known population of 10 individuals confined to forest situated along a crest that is subject to anthropogenic fires that are regularly set from the base of the cliffs, 
<taxonomicName id="4C792B87477C2512B24BF9E785F1F982" authorityName="Munzinger" authorityYear="2015" box="[1070,1270,1556,1581]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Sapotaceae" genus="Planchonella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulfii">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B24BF9E785F1F982" box="[1070,1270,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Planchonella ulfii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here assigned a preliminary conservation status of Critically Endangered (CR, D1) using the IUCN Red List criteria (
<bibRefCitation id="EFE82DF5477C2512B36FF9CB8493F9FE" author="IUCN" box="[1290,1428,1592,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" refId="ref3895" refString="IUCN (2012) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 3.1. Second edition. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK." type="book" year="2012">IUCN 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC65004477C2512B6D8F9AF840FF936" blockId="3.[136,1455,1196,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B6D8F9AF83D7F9DA" bold="true" box="[189,720,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">
Additional specimens examined (
<typeStatus id="54C2EEA6477C2512B421F9AF83C4F9DA" box="[580,707,1628,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):
</emphasis>
— 
<collectingCountry id="F36E1094477C2512B488F9AF829CF9DA" box="[749,923,1628,1653]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49BD9EE6477C2512B5C3F9AF8553F9DA" box="[934,1108,1628,1653]" country="New Caledonia" name="Province Nord" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">North Province</collectingRegion>
, sommet des roches de la Ouaième, 
<date id="FFC776C4477C2512B6A9F9738034F936" box="[204,307,1664,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="74" value="2013-02-03">3.II.2013</date>
(fl., fr.), 
<emphasis id="B90D8C16477C2512B7FCF9738272F936" box="[409,885,1664,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="74">Munzinger, Swenson, Isnard &amp; Butin 7095</emphasis>
(BRI!, MO!, MPU!, NOU!, P!, S!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>