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<mods:title id="D32C3F75098BBD1472F882E852F109F1">Revision of the genus Nephelobotys Munroe &amp; Mutuura, 1970 (Lepidoptera, Crambidae, Pyraustinae)</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C33BFAA74F72FFA36BBBFEECF89EFE06" box="[151,649,366,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BBBFEECF89EFE06" blockId="1.[151,649,366,393]" box="[151,649,366,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="D0D61E404F72FFA36BBBFEECF89EFE06" bold="true" box="[151,649,366,393]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36BBBFEECF89EFE06" ID-CoL="92GL9" authority="Munroe &amp; Mutuura, 1970" authorityName="Munroe &amp; Mutuura" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,649,366,393]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BBBFEECF89EFE06" bold="true" box="[151,649,366,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BBBFEECFB2DFE07" bold="true" box="[151,314,366,393]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Nephelobotys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4DD4F72FFA36A6DFEEDF89EFE06" author="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Mutuura A." box="[321,649,366,393]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="294 - 304" refId="ref12533" refString="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Mutuura A. (1970) Contributions to a study of the Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) of temperate East Asia IX. The Canadian Entomologist, 102, 294 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 102294 - 3" type="journal article" year="1970">Munroe &amp; Mutuura, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33BFAA74F72FFA36BBBFE31F821FE45" box="[151,566,435,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BBBFE31F821FE45" blockId="1.[151,1340,435,460]" box="[151,566,435,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36BBBFE31F825FE45" ID-CoL="92GL9" authority="Munroe &amp; Mutuura, 1970" authorityName="Munroe &amp; Mutuura" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,562,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BBBFE31FB36FE45" box="[151,289,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Nephelobotys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4DD4F72FFA36A0BFE36F825FE45" author="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Mutuura A." box="[295,562,435,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="294 - 304" refId="ref12533" refString="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Mutuura A. (1970) Contributions to a study of the Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) of temperate East Asia IX. The Canadian Entomologist, 102, 294 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 102294 - 3" type="journal article" year="1970">
Munroe
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36A52FE36FB85FE45" box="[382,402,436,459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">&amp;</emphasis>
Mutuura, 1970
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C33BFAA74F72FFA36917FE36FF2BFE45" box="[571,1340,435,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36917FE36FF2BFE45" blockId="1.[151,1340,435,460]" box="[571,1340,435,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<typeStatus id="549A178E4F72FFA36917FE36F87AFE42" box="[571,621,436,460]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA369E6FE36FE56FE45" authority="Hampson, 1913" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1913" box="[714,1089,435,459]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pionea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephelistalis">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA369E6FE36F98FFE45" box="[714,920,435,459]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Pionea nephelistalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4DD4F72FFA368B2FE36FE56FE45" author="Hampson, G. F." box="[926,1089,435,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref11850" refString="Hampson, G. F. (1913) Descriptions of new species of Pyralidae of the subfamily Pyraustinae. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, including Zoology, Botany and Geology, Series 8, 12, 1 - 38. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222931308693332" type="journal article" year="1913">Hampson, 1913</bibRefCitation>
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, by original designation.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BBBFE7BFF33FCF5" blockId="1.[151,1437,505,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BBBFE7BFB05FD9D" bold="true" box="[151,274,505,531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Superficially,
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36A9EFE7BF8D3FD9D" box="[434,708,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evenoralis">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36A9EFE7BF8D3FD9D" box="[434,708,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Nephelobotys evenoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA369FCFE78F943FD9D" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1859" box="[720,852,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habisalis">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA369FCFE78F943FD9D" box="[720,852,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">N. habisalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA3684DFE78F9FDFD9D" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou, 2024" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou" authorityYear="2024" box="[865,1002,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA3684DFE78F9FDFD9D" box="[865,1002,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">N. apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA368C3FE7BFE50FD9D" bold="true" box="[1007,1095,505,531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266C8454F72FFA368C3FE7BFE50FD9D" box="[1007,1095,505,531]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36F56FE78FF35FD9D" authorityName="Ko &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2022" box="[1146,1314,505,531]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36F56FE78FF35FD9D" box="[1146,1314,505,531]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">N. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36A08FD9FF890FDB9" authority="Zhang &amp; Li, 2010" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Li" authorityYear="2010" box="[292,647,541,567]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Torulisquama" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36A08FD9FFBA8FDB9" box="[292,447,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Torulisquama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4DD4F72FFA36AEFFD9FF890FDB9" author="Zhang, D. D. &amp; Li, H. H." box="[451,647,541,567]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="319 - 323" refId="ref13259" refString="Zhang, D. D. &amp; Li, H. H. (2010) A new genus and new species of Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae). Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 35 (2), 319 - 323." type="journal article" year="2010">Zhang &amp; Li, 2010</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36996FD9FFE49FDB9" authority="Munroe &amp; Mutuura, 1970" authorityName="Munroe &amp; Mutuura" authorityYear="1970" box="[698,1118,541,568]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Limbobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36996FD9FF92AFDB9" box="[698,829,541,567]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Limbobotys</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4DD4F72FFA3686DFD9CFE49FDB9" author="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Mutuura A." box="[833,1118,541,568]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="294 - 304" refId="ref12533" refString="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Mutuura A. (1970) Contributions to a study of the Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) of temperate East Asia IX. The Canadian Entomologist, 102, 294 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 102294 - 3" type="journal article" year="1970">
Munroe &amp; Mutuura,
<quantity id="4CD904C94F72FFA36F0AFD9FFE49FDB9" box="[1062,1118,541,567]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0038" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="1970.0">1970</quantity>
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</taxonomicName>
in sharing the yellow ground color with the brown subterminal band of wings.
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA3699BFDC0F961FDD5" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou, 2024" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou" authorityYear="2024" box="[695,886,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicircularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA3699BFDC0F961FDD5" box="[695,886,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">N. semicircularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36850FDC3F9C3FDD5" bold="true" box="[892,980,577,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266C8454F72FFA36850FDC3F9C3FDD5" box="[892,980,577,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA368CDFDC0FE53FDD5" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou, 2024" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou" authorityYear="2024" box="[993,1092,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA368CDFDC0FE53FDD5" box="[993,1092,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">N. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36F66FDC3FEB5FDD5" bold="true" box="[1098,1186,577,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266C8454F72FFA36F66FDC3FEB5FDD5" box="[1098,1186,577,603]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36FFBFDC0FF63FDD5" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1890" box="[1239,1396,577,603]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crocidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicilialis">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36FFBFDC0FF63FDD5" box="[1239,1396,577,603]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">N. flavicilialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are similar to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36AACFDE7F932FDF1" authority="Munroe &amp; Mutuura, 1969" authorityName="Munroe &amp; Mutuura" authorityYear="1969" box="[384,805,613,640]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Anamalaia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36AACFDE7FBECFDF1" box="[384,507,613,639]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Anamalaia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFB0D4DD4F72FFA3692EFDE4F932FDF1" author="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Mutuura A." box="[514,805,613,640]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" pagination="1239 - 1248" refId="ref12479" refString="Munroe, E. G. &amp; Mutuura A. (1969) Contributions to a study of the Pyraustinae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) of temperate East Asia VIII. The Canadian Entomologist, 101, 1239 - 1248. https: // doi. org / 10.4039 / Ent 1011239 - 12" type="journal article" year="1969">
Munroe &amp; Mutuura,
<quantity id="4CD904C94F72FFA369C1FDE7F932FDF1" box="[749,805,613,639]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.00126" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" unit="in" value="1969.0">1969</quantity>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the forewings nearly brown or yellowish brown. And almost all four genera have the small glandular fovea on the upper surface of the forewings and a scale-tuft on the under surface at the position of the fovea in male. But
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA369DDFD2FF99EFD49" authorityName="Munroe &amp; Mutuura" authorityYear="1970" box="[753,905,685,711]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA369DDFD2FF99EFD49" box="[753,905,685,711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Nephelobotys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from them by the columnshaped uncus dorsally clothed setae short, thick and terminally forked, folded sella composed of a membranous inside part and sclerotized outside part, inside sella dorsally bearing simple setae, outside sella usually with a dorsal process bearing dense spines and a ventral hook-shaped process; sacculus with an inflated distal protrusion; deciduous cornuti (if present) multi-furcated in male genitalia; a pair of plate-shaped lamellae postvaginales densely covered with minute spines, much shorter colliculum and lack of the second signum in female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BFAA74F72FFA36BEBFC07FF0DF91D" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BEBFC07F94CFBA1" blockId="1.[151,1437,505,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BEBFC07FB4EFC11" bold="true" box="[199,345,901,927]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Description.</emphasis>
Frons weakly rounded. Labial palpus porrect, exceeding head by about same length or 2/3 of latter. Maxillary palpus moderately prominent, with dilated distal scale-tuft. Antenna smoothly scaled dorsally. Hindleg with outer spurs very minute in male. Forewing narrowly triangular, some species with basal part of forewing bearing a small glandular fovea closely beyond the cell in male, beneath with a scale-tuft on the position of the fovea. Hindwing fan-shaped, apex, termen and tornus rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BEBFBBBFE39FAFD" blockId="1.[151,1437,505,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BEBFBBBFB6FFBDD" bold="true" box="[199,376,1081,1107]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Male genitalia</emphasis>
. Uncus columnar, covered with setae laterally and dorsally, dorsal setae short, thick and terminally forked. Transtilla sparsely setose, with slender and long process extending to juxta. Valva elongated tongue-shaped; costa nearly straight to slightly concaved; ventral margin slightly convex, sometimes with basal half slightly sinuate; weakly tapering from base to more or less rounded apex; inner side of distal valva densely setose; sella folded, composed of a membranous inside sella and sclerotized outside sella, inside sella bearing thick and simple setae, outside sella bearing a hook-shaped process ventrally, and inner or distal margin of process dentate or bearing spines, outside sella usually bearing a process dorsally and extending inward, densely bearing spines; sacculus with a broadly distal protrusion. Juxta bifid, with elongate dorsal arms. Phallus cylindrical; vesica sometimes bearing a bundle of deciduous cornuti with anterior half muti-furcated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BEBFAFFFF0DF91D" blockId="1.[151,1437,505,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BEBFAFFFB87FA19" bold="true" box="[199,400,1405,1431]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Female genitalia</emphasis>
. Ovipositor lobes densely covered with long setae. Posterior apophysis straight, anterior apophysis longer and usually curved medially. Lamella postvaginalis developed, composed of a pair of plate-shaped sclerites, surface densely covered with minute spines. Lamella antevaginalis sometimes developed, nearly bandshaped, closely surrounding the posteroventral margin of antrum. Sinus vaginalis membranous, sometimes partly sclerotized or developed. Ductus bursae distorted or looped, moderately wide, approximately 34 times length of corpus bursae; antrum shallowly funnel-shaped, membranous or sclerotized, with posteroventral margin sclerotized, more or less winkled; colliculum short, ductus seminalis originating from its anterior end. Corpus bursae globular or oval; signum rhomboidal, moderately large; appendix bursae arising from lateral side of corpus bursae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BFAA74F72FFA36BEBF91FF9C2F939" box="[199,981,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BEBF91FF9C2F939" blockId="1.[151,1437,505,1791]" box="[199,981,1693,1720]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BEBF91FFB30F939" bold="true" box="[199,295,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Biology.</emphasis>
Larvae of
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36A8DF91CF820F939" box="[417,567,1693,1719]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evenoralis">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36A8DF91CF820F939" box="[417,567,1693,1719]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">N. evenoralis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were reported as damaging bamboo.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BFAA74F72FFA36BEBF943FB12F971" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BEBF943FB12F971" blockId="1.[151,1437,505,1791]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BEBF943FB76F955" bold="true" box="[199,353,1729,1755]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
Southern
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA36AF7F943F836F955" box="[475,545,1729,1755]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA3691CF940F860F952" box="[560,631,1730,1756]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA369ABF940F8DDF952" box="[647,714,1730,1756]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA369F4F943F92DF955" box="[728,826,1729,1755]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA36865F940F995F952" box="[841,898,1730,1756]" name="Laos" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Laos</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA368BDF940FE17F952" box="[913,1024,1730,1756]" name="Myanmar" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA36F23F943FE6FF955" box="[1039,1144,1729,1755]" name="Malaysia" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA36FABF943FEE0F955" box="[1159,1271,1729,1755]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA36E2AF943FF55F955" box="[1286,1346,1729,1755]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F336E9BC4F72FFA36E7DF943FF8BF955" box="[1361,1436,1729,1755]" name="Russia" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Russia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49E567CE4F72FFA36BB3F967FAEEF971" box="[159,249,1765,1791]" country="Russia" name="Sakhalin" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Sahalin</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33BFAA74F72FFA06BBBF8D3FF8BFCC1" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" type="key">
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BBBF8D3F806F8E2" blockId="1.[151,529,1873,1900]" box="[151,529,1873,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="D0D61E404F72FFA36BBBF8D3F806F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,529,1873,1900]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36BBBF8D3F806F8E2" bold="true" box="[151,529,1873,1900]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">
Key to species of
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F72FFA36A42F8D3F806F8E2" authorityName="Munroe &amp; Mutuura" authorityYear="1970" box="[366,529,1873,1900]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="302" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F72FFA36A42F8D3F806F8E2" bold="true" box="[366,529,1873,1900]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">Nephelobotys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F72FFA36BBBF814FF8BF869" blockId="1.[151,1436,1942,2023]" pageId="1" pageNumber="302">1 Ground color of forewing and hindwing yellow or pale yellow, with contrasting subterminal band brown or dark brown.... 2 Ground color of wings brown or ochreous yellow, subterminal band (if present) more or less darker than ground color and indistinct............................................................................................ 5</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F71FFA06BBBFF1AFF8BFF44" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
2 Wingspan 27.030.0 mm; inside sella folded (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA069B0FF15F8F5FF23" box="[668,738,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[155,1431,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of Nephelobotys spp. 14 N. evenoralis, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0706). 15 N. denticulatus, Guangxi (genitalia slide No. SYSU0699). 16 N. semicircularis sp. nov., paratype, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0788). a Whole genitalia. b Enlarged detail of base part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)..............................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F71FFA06E30FF1AFB55FF45" authority="Wingspan" authorityName="Wingspan" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="evenoralis">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06E30FF1AFF8BFF22" box="[1308,1436,151,173]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">N. evenoralis</emphasis>
Wingspan
</taxonomicName>
less than 26.0 mm; inside sella not folded.......................................................... 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F71FFA06BBBFF50FF8BFEB1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
3 Valva with a finger-shaped process on costa subapically; outside sella absent dorsal process; distal protrusion of sacculus with dorsal margin smoothed and with inner angle extending into a point process (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA068EBFF6DFE1CFE8B" box="[967,1035,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[156,1432,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Male genitalia of Nephelobotys spp. 11 N. apiculata sp. nov., holotype, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0707). 12 N. habisalis, Fujian (genitalia slide No. SYSU0708). 13 N. nephelistalis, Guangdong (genitalia slide No. SYSU0763). a Whole genitalia. b Enlarged detail of base part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550093/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)...............
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F71FFA06FFFFF72FF5DFE8A" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou, 2024" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou" authorityYear="2024" box="[1235,1354,239,261]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06FFFFF72FF5DFE8A" box="[1235,1354,239,261]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">N. apiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06E7CFF72FF8BFE8B" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,240,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266C8454F71FFA06E7CFF72FF8BFE8B" box="[1360,1436,240,261]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Valva without process on costa; outside sella possessing a dorsal process; distal protrusion of sacculus with dorsal margin serrated and without process on inner angle................................................................. 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F71FFA06BBBFECAFF8BFE5C" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
4 Postmedial line of forewing curved at M 1; inner margin of subterminal band of forewing undulating (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA06F8AFEC5FEF7FED3" box="[1190,1248,327,349]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[246,1342,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Adults of Nephelobotys spp. 1 N. apiculata sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan). 2 N. habisalis, male (Guangxi). 3 N. nephelistalis, male (Zhejiang). 4 N. evenoralis, male (Hunan). 5 N. denticulatus, male (Guangxi). 6 N. semicircularis sp. nov., paratype, male (Yunnan). 7 N. brevis sp. nov., paratype, male (Guangdong). 810 N. flavicilialis, male (89 Yunnan, 10 Sichuan). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
); ventral process of outside sella rather wide; distal protrusion of sacculus nearly rectangular (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA0688BFEE7F9FAFEF4" box="[935,1005,357,379]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[156,1432,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Male genitalia of Nephelobotys spp. 11 N. apiculata sp. nov., holotype, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0707). 12 N. habisalis, Fujian (genitalia slide No. SYSU0708). 13 N. nephelistalis, Guangdong (genitalia slide No. SYSU0763). a Whole genitalia. b Enlarged detail of base part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550093/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)..........................
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F71FFA06E06FEE4FB5AFE16" authority="Postmedial" authorityName="Postmedial" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Botys" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="habisalis">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06E06FEE4FF8AFEF4" box="[1322,1437,357,379]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">N. habisalis</emphasis>
Postmedial
</taxonomicName>
line of forewing with anterior half straight; inner margin of subterminal band of forewing relatively straight (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA06E59FE00FAE7FE3B" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[246,1342,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Adults of Nephelobotys spp. 1 N. apiculata sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan). 2 N. habisalis, male (Guangxi). 3 N. nephelistalis, male (Zhejiang). 4 N. evenoralis, male (Hunan). 5 N. denticulatus, male (Guangxi). 6 N. semicircularis sp. nov., paratype, male (Yunnan). 7 N. brevis sp. nov., paratype, male (Guangdong). 810 N. flavicilialis, male (89 Yunnan, 10 Sichuan). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
); ventral process of outside sella slender; sacculus with distal protrusion asymmetrically semicircular (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA06FE7FE1DFF07FE3B" box="[1227,1296,415,437]" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[155,1431,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of Nephelobotys spp. 14 N. evenoralis, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0706). 15 N. denticulatus, Guangxi (genitalia slide No. SYSU0699). 16 N. semicircularis sp. nov., paratype, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0788). a Whole genitalia. b Enlarged detail of base part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)..................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F71FFA06E27FE3CFF8BFE5C" authorityName="Ko &amp; Bae" authorityYear="2022" box="[1291,1436,445,467]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="denticulatus">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06E27FE3CFF8BFE5C" box="[1291,1436,445,467]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">N. denticulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F71FFA06BBBFE58FF8BFDEB" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
5 Body color yellow, chocolate brown forewing with the predominantly yellow base, costal and terminal bands; dark brown hindwing with yellow terminal band and pale yellow vannus (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA06818FE75F979FD83" box="[820,878,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[246,1342,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Adults of Nephelobotys spp. 1 N. apiculata sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan). 2 N. habisalis, male (Guangxi). 3 N. nephelistalis, male (Zhejiang). 4 N. evenoralis, male (Hunan). 5 N. denticulatus, male (Guangxi). 6 N. semicircularis sp. nov., paratype, male (Yunnan). 7 N. brevis sp. nov., paratype, male (Guangdong). 810 N. flavicilialis, male (89 Yunnan, 10 Sichuan). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
); outside sella with ventral process excurved (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA06E00FE75FF67FD83" box="[1324,1392,503,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 1113" captionStartId="7.[151,264,1896,1920]" captionTargetBox="[165,1419,194,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[156,1432,181,1873]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 1113. Male genitalia of Nephelobotys spp. 11 N. apiculata sp. nov., holotype, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0707). 12 N. habisalis, Fujian (genitalia slide No. SYSU0708). 13 N. nephelistalis, Guangdong (genitalia slide No. SYSU0763). a Whole genitalia. b Enlarged detail of base part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550093" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550093/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)..........................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F71FFA06E2BFD94FB01FDC6" authority="Body" authorityName="Body" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Pionea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nephelistalis">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06E2BFD94FF8BFDA4" box="[1287,1436,533,555]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">N. nephelistalis</emphasis>
Body
</taxonomicName>
color and forewing ochreous yellow, brown or yellowish brown; outside sella with ventral process nearly straight or incurved............................................................................................ 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F71FFA06BBBFDEFFF8BFD54" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
6 Forewing ochreous yellow, termen without brown spots on veins end (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA068B5FDEFF9C1FD0D" box="[921,982,621,643]" captionStart="FIGURES 110" captionStartId="3.[152,270,1908,1932]" captionTargetBox="[246,1342,181,1884]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[246,1342,181,1884]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 110. Adults of Nephelobotys spp. 1 N. apiculata sp. nov., holotype, male (Yunnan). 2 N. habisalis, male (Guangxi). 3 N. nephelistalis, male (Zhejiang). 4 N. evenoralis, male (Hunan). 5 N. denticulatus, male (Guangxi). 6 N. semicircularis sp. nov., paratype, male (Yunnan). 7 N. brevis sp. nov., paratype, male (Guangdong). 810 N. flavicilialis, male (89 Yunnan, 10 Sichuan). Scale bars: 5.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550087" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550087/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
); outside sella absence of dorsal process (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA06E59FDEFFAECFD2E" captionStart="FIGURES 1416" captionStartId="8.[151,264,1882,1906]" captionTargetBox="[161,1419,185,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[155,1431,181,1858]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 1416. Male genitalia of Nephelobotys spp. 14 N. evenoralis, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0706). 15 N. denticulatus, Guangxi (genitalia slide No. SYSU0699). 16 N. semicircularis sp. nov., paratype, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0788). a Whole genitalia. b Enlarged detail of base part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550097" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550097/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
)..............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F71FFA06F89FD09FF5EFD11" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou, 2024" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou" authorityYear="2024" box="[1189,1353,650,672]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semicircularis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06F89FD09FF5EFD11" box="[1189,1353,650,672]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">N. semicircularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06E7CFD08FF8BFD11" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,650,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266C8454F71FFA06E7CFD08FF8BFD11" box="[1360,1436,650,671]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Forewing brown or yellowish brown, termen yellow and with brown spots on veins end; outside sella possessing a dorsal process............................................................................................. 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B9EA92C4F71FFA06BBBFD61FF8BFCC1" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,848]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
7 Outside sella with dorsal process shorter than half length of ventral process, and ventral process extending beyond ventral margin of inside sella (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA06A92FD7DF813FC9B" box="[446,516,767,789]" captionStart="FIGURES 1718" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,538,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-194@11.[156,1432,525,1665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1718. Male genitalia of Nephelobotys spp. 17 N. brevis sp. nov., paratype, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0714). 18 N. flavicilialis, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0719). a Whole genitalia. b Enlarged detail of base part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
)..............................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F71FFA06FD8FC82FF5DFC9A" authority="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou, 2024" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Chen &amp; Xiang &amp; Kou" authorityYear="2024" box="[1268,1354,767,789]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Nephelobotys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06FD8FC82FF5DFC9A" box="[1268,1354,767,789]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">N. brevis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06E7CFC82FF8BFC9B" bold="true" box="[1360,1436,768,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A266C8454F71FFA06E7CFC82FF8BFC9B" box="[1360,1436,768,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Outside sella with dorsal process longer than half length of ventral process, and ventral process not extending beyond ventral margin of inside sella (
<figureCitation id="131AB5A94F71FFA06A92FCB8F814FCC1" box="[446,515,826,848]" captionStart="FIGURES 1718" captionStartId="11.[151,264,1689,1713]" captionTargetBox="[189,1419,538,1653]" captionTargetId="figure-194@11.[156,1432,525,1665]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 1718. Male genitalia of Nephelobotys spp. 17 N. brevis sp. nov., paratype, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0714). 18 N. flavicilialis, Yunnan (genitalia slide No. SYSU0719). a Whole genitalia. b Enlarged detail of base part of valva." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10550104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10550104/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C21D2AF4F71FFA06E38FCB9FF8BFCC1" authorityName="Snellen" authorityYear="1890" box="[1300,1436,826,848]" class="Insecta" family="Crambidae" genus="Crocidophora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="303" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavicilialis">
<emphasis id="B955753E4F71FFA06E38FCB9FF8BFCC1" box="[1300,1436,826,848]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="303">N. flavicilialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>