169 lines
17 KiB
XML
169 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="2F2E5D387A2059BB29ACB0938C565A6B" ID-CLB-Dataset="55543" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5134.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6cdcd17b-e695-4d2b-9f19-d6c2cf59a722" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6541737" ID-ZooBank="79D78E49-C127-4EB8-BEA2-784B0BC65363" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1652342354988" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Dean, W. Richard J., Åhlander, Erik & Johansson, Ulf S." docDate="2022" docId="0384EA10F77FB13EB1D2FCC836B546D0" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5134.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5134 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Megalaema leucotis Sundevall 1850" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="531" masterDocId="FFBD9268F775B134B145FFFF32394342" masterDocTitle="Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa" masterLastPageNumber="560" masterPageNumber="521" pageNumber="531" updateTime="1699330261015" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="CC065D8E5C87F2849295412D2A70502E">Avian type localities and the type specimens collected by Johan August Wahlberg in southern Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="2DF648DBE05A7FAD03B738BFFA893831" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="457A69A3E6AA67B13905FCFF2BC91305">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="798880A5336D912F9B919B25B9D92B0D">Dean, W. Richard J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9914E31BF37114F51FAC7C55C5D6FFE4" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6541-3565</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="4C11E3BAE11024203F0091D36E9F9562">Research Associate, FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, 7701 South Africa. wrjdean 01 @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6541 - 3565 & Wolwekraal Conservation and Research Organisation, P. O. Box 47, Prince Albert 6930, South Africa. & South African Environmental Observation Network, Arid Lands Node, Kimberley, South Africa.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="82318010281508D96582834DB885498D" type="email">wrjdean01@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:name id="2339287F6BC53C0328E3731AB8674CDD" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="500EEAF0B9886A4FE32822A5B5DE16FF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="9319D4E0CA07A886C298AC5C3A7D228C">Åhlander, Erik</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="11F137A8D3DF51871E1F1DAFF2E64426">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="66DEE6FC02A8F487616FC77C06695466">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="388D49898CEC2083BC20811CA5AD868A">Johansson, Ulf S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AD00D7625A5F7078E4E261B1D09CBD9D">Swedish Museum of Natural History, Zoology, Box 50007, SE- 104 05 Stockholm, Sweden.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C846BBEE2A9170A58B880035B2AB2988">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="44D9AE9BE70EE3C6158290AAA6E334F6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F9C138ADC9A41D8AB34A73189B6C8EFE">
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<mods:date id="101172B68B7235A72B3D9878429345CC">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F4F53F3D8C96D399E08D2914BA0C1D1A">2022-05-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B17B4FF20B7EECC4E96934E82DEBEF0E">5134</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5CDC2D9BD25DD41E468BD2C9A486105B">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="384043EC7A22D3873E8592052FCFE52C">521</mods:start>
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<treatment id="0384EA10F77FB13EB1D2FCC836B546D0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6542943" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195304136" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6542943" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F77FB13EB1D2FCC836B546D0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0384EA10F77FB13EB1D2FCC836B546D0" lastPageNumber="531" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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<subSubSection id="C337088DF77FB13EB1D2FCC830D440D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77FB13EB1D2FCC830AD4010" blockId="10.[151,660,823,850]" box="[151,660,823,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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<heading id="D0DAEC6AF77FB13EB1D2FCC830AD4010" bold="true" box="[151,660,823,850]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" reason="1">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D7C28F77FB13EB1D2FCC830AD4010" box="[151,660,823,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F77FB13EB1D2FCC830AD4010" bold="true" box="[151,660,823,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C7D17F77FB13EB1D2FCC830B74010" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[151,654,823,850]" page="109" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" year="1850">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77FB13EB1D2FCC830B74010" authority="Sundevall, 1850: 109" authorityName="Sundevall" authorityPageNumber="109" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,654,823,850]" class="Aves" family="Megalaimidae" genus="Megalaema" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucotis">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F77FB13EB1D2FCC833BA4010" bold="true" box="[151,387,823,850]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">Megalaema leucotis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77FB13EB0CFFCC730B74010" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[394,654,824,850]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850: 109</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77FB13EB1D2FC7E30D440D8" blockId="10.[151,1437,896,1427]" box="[151,749,896,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF77FB13EB1D2FC7E30D440D8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756394" box="[151,749,896,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1">
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VERBATIM
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77FB13EB042FC77330140DA" box="[263,312,904,920]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: “
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<emphasis id="B9598714F77FB13EB0F8FC7E30DB40D8" box="[445,738,896,924]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77FB13EB0F8FC7E33EB40DE" box="[445,466,897,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77FB13EB09CFC7E33D740DE" box="[473,494,897,924]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
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e Caffraria inferiore.
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</emphasis>
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”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF77FB13EB182FC5B304140A1" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77FB13EB182FC5B304140A1" blockId="10.[151,1437,896,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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CURRENT STATUS:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77FB13EB0CFFC5B319F40FD" authority="(Sundevall, 1850)" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[394,934,932,959]" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" genus="Stactolaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="leucotis" subSpecies="leucotis">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F77FB13EB0CFFC5B30EB40FC" box="[394,722,932,958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">Stactolaema leucotis leucotis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77FB13EB3A4FC5B31A740FD" author="Sundevall, C. J." box="[737,926,932,959]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" pagination="96 - 111" refId="ref29984" refString="Sundevall, C. J. (1850) Foglar fran sodra Afrika. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-akademiens forhandlingar, 7 (4), 96 - 111." type="journal article" year="1850">Sundevall, 1850</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</taxonomicName>
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;
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77FB13EB2F7FC5B32F240A0" authority="(Dickinson & Remsen 2013: 328)" baseAuthorityName="Dickinson & Remsen" baseAuthorityPageNumber="328" baseAuthorityYear="2013" class="Aves" family="Ramphastidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">
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Ramphastidae (
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77FB13EB525FC5B32FB40A0" author="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V." pageId="10" pageNumber="531" refId="ref28348" refString="Dickinson, E. C. & Remsen, J. V. (2013) The Howard and Moore Complete Checklist of the Birds of the World. 4 th Edition. Vol. 1. Non-passerines. Aves Press, Eastbourne, 461 pp." type="book" year="2013">Dickinson & Remsen 2013: 328</bibRefCitation>
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||
)
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</taxonomicName>
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(includes
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<emphasis id="B9598714F77FB13EB07AFC3733E740A0" box="[319,478,968,994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">rufopectoralis</emphasis>
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Irwin, 1957).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF77FB13EB182FC1231794608" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77FB13EB182FC1230DB4664" blockId="10.[151,1437,896,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F77FB13EB182FC1232C24746" box="[199,251,1005,1031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">TYPE</collectionCode>
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MATERIAL: Sundevall, in his original description (1850: 109), referred to both male and female, and according to his acquisition catalogue
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77FB13EB36EFBEF30EA4768" box="[555,723,1040,1066]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" type="generic">five specimens</specimenCount>
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were available to him in 1850, listed as “
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77FB13EB5E7FBEE36D14768" authorityName="Brisson" authorityYear="1760" box="[1186,1256,1041,1066]" class="Aves" family="Bucconidae" genus="Bucco" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F77FB13EB5E7FBEE36D14768" box="[1186,1256,1041,1066]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">Bucco</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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n(ew) sp
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77FB13EB413FBEF3288470C" baseAuthorityName="Sundevall" baseAuthorityYear="1850" class="Aves" family="Lybiidae" genus="Stactolaema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Piciformes" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucotis">
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<emphasis id="B9598714F77FB13EB413FBEF3288470C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">leucotis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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”.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC26F7F77FB13EB18EFBCB33E5470C" author="Gyldenstolpe, N." box="[203,476,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" pagination="1 - 116" refId="ref28755" refString="Gyldenstolpe, N. (1926) Types of birds in the Royal Natural History Museum in Stockholm. Arkiv f or Zoologi, 19, 1 - 116." type="journal article" year="1926">Gyldenstolpe (1926: 78)</bibRefCitation>
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referred to NRM 569757 [7451] as a “type”, here treated as a
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<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77FB13EB5D5FBCB36CE470C" box="[1168,1271,1076,1102]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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designation of the study skin of an adult male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F77FB13EB31FFBA7311A4730" box="[602,803,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" value="1842-11-04">4 November 1842</date>
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near uMlalazi (Umlalaas) River. The
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<specimenCount id="9D2B908FF77FB13EB583FBA737A54730" box="[1222,1436,1112,1138]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">four paralectotypes</specimenCount>
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are: NRM 534379 [7453], a mounted female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F77FB13EB247FB8331F747D4" box="[770,974,1148,1175]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" value="1842-11-05">5 November 1842</date>
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near uMlalazi River; a male [7450], collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F77FB13EB1A4FB5F339347F8" box="[225,426,1184,1210]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" value="1842-11-04">4 November 1842</date>
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near uMlalazi River, sent on exchange to
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F77FB13EB2C5FB5F31FF47F8" box="[896,966,1184,1210]" country="Germany" name="Berlin" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">Berlin</collectingRegion>
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in 1853 (and still present in the ZMB collection); RMNH.
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D2085F77FB13EB013FB3B33A6479C" box="[342,415,1220,1246]" class="Aves" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" phylum="Chordata" rank="class">AVES</taxonomicName>
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.200366 [7452], a male collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F77FB13EB25DFB3B31DA479C" box="[792,995,1220,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" value="1842-11-05">5 November 1842</date>
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near uMlalazi River, sent on exchange to Leiden in 1850; and NHMUK 1878.12.31.396 [7454], a female collected
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<date id="FF937DC6F77FB13EB2ADFB1736884640" box="[1000,1201,1256,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" value="1842-11-05">5 November 1842</date>
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near uMlalazi River, sent on exchange to R.B. Sharpe in London in 1870.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77FB13EB182FACE31794608" blockId="10.[151,1437,896,1427]" box="[199,832,1328,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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<materialsCitation id="3B45515BF77FB13EB182FACE31054608" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3766756409" box="[199,828,1328,1355]" collectionCode="VERIFIED" location="River" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
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<collectionCode id="ED3CC3C3F77FB13EB182FACE331A460A" box="[199,291,1329,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">VERIFIED</collectionCode>
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||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77FB13EB06FFAC73362460A" box="[298,347,1336,1352]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">TYPE</typeStatus>
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LOCALITY: uMlalazi
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<location id="8EF20DDDF77FB13EB37BFACF30474608" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0384EA10F77FB13EB1D2FCC836B546D0:8EF20DDDF77FB13EB37BFACF30474608" box="[574,638,1328,1354]" name="River" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" stateProvince="KwaZulu-Natal">River</location>
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||
,
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<collectingRegion id="49E995E4F77FB13EB3CCFACF31054608" box="[649,828,1328,1354]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
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</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C337088DF77FB13EB182FAAB36B546D0" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8B925B06F77FB13EB182FAAB36B546D0" blockId="10.[151,1437,896,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">
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COMMENTS: Sundevall recorded the locality as “Umlalaas” in his register (
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<figureCitation id="13164783F77FB13EB543FAAB365F462C" box="[1030,1126,1364,1390]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1909,1933]" captionTargetBox="[164,1423,179,1845]" captionTargetId="figure-21@2.[164,1423,179,1883]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. (A) An example of Wahlberg’s handwriting; (B) a label on a Wahlberg specimen in what appears to be Sundevall’s handwriting; (C) Sundevall’s register with details of the type of Megalaema leucotis Sundevall; and (D) one of the few labels by Wahlberg’s hand. The “Mr Hodgson” on (D) was the Rev. Mr. Thomas Laiman Hodgson (1787–1850), chairman of the Wesleyan church in the Cape district, who contributed several specimens of mammals, birds and reptiles to Wahlberg’s collection." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6541739" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6541739/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">Figure 1</figureCitation>
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), but as “Umlaas River” in his description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496E5A4F77FB13EB0CFFA86338746D1" box="[394,446,1401,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. Wahlberg was at the uMlalazi River from
|
||
<date id="FF937DC6F77FB13EB2DBFA8736BE46D0" box="[926,1159,1400,1426]" pageId="10" pageNumber="531" value="1842-11-02" valueMax="1842-11-06" valueMin="1842-11-02">2–6 November 1842</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |