319 lines
38 KiB
XML
319 lines
38 KiB
XML
<document id="40B438AC6639F7BA3C14EAFD7D42CF3B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.14662132" ID-ISSN="1942-1354" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662132" ID-ZooBank="5671A77B-2ECB-445F-8F61-246A9E442CDE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1736984354913" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Eya, Bryan K." docDate="2024" docId="038487F8024EFFA6FF140AF6FD35FC8A" docLanguage="en" docName="InsectaMundi.2024.1061.1-94.pdf" docOrigin="Insecta Mundi 2024 (61)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592.4:InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="F9976E9B7F8A094D890004515A7A0592" docStyleName="InsectaMundi.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Lophalia Casey. Similarity 1912" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="21" masterDocId="FFBDFF80025AFFB0FFD40F39FFE9FFB1" masterDocTitle="Revision of trachyderines related to Sphaenothecus from North America with description of three new genera, and new species of Lophalia Casey, 1912, Mannophorus LeConte, 1854, and Ischnocnemis Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1736985555110" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-3.0">
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<mods:title id="48C9DABAF92EDF47F59CFA3D91B66AF8">Revision of trachyderines related to Sphaenothecus from North America with description of three new genera, and new species of Lophalia Casey, 1912, Mannophorus LeConte, 1854, and Ischnocnemis Thomson, 1864 (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae: Cerambycinae: Trachyderini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D5C10A40F6344F5A307D5CB4791C7834">Eya, Bryan K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A6B8C614FC62A2B266B1264FE84EF31F">California Academy of Sciences 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118 USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8926CA0EB859BC86C4CB2660B09607AC">Insecta Mundi</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A88C85C62A966E9614CEF4ACCD3C06D0">
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<mods:date id="F6F525337783D335FCA2A7E0C99DA24F">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B2F610FB8A771361F57B848399D4BDA7">2024-07-26</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CEC09A9B5C466914F7A1C9E45719F171">2024</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="15D883A1721CBBA95EE3167A861D169C">61</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="E98B754D685D04D4026F0EEF0F3A794D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.14662132</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="DBC80666A40291248F37365E01862BB7" type="ISSN">1942-1354</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B54B825E0759C30C246FF2DF3290F65" type="Zenodo-Dep">14662132</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="038487F8024EFFA6FF140AF6FD35FC8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:038487F8024EFFA6FF140AF6FD35FC8A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/038487F8024EFFA6FF140AF6FD35FC8A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection id="C3376565024EFFA4FF140AF6FE25FA5C" box="[192,460,1487,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE024EFFA4FF140AF6FE25FA5C" blockId="20.[192,460,1487,1517]" box="[192,460,1487,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<heading id="D0DA8182024EFFA4FF140AF6FE25FA5C" box="[192,460,1487,1517]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024EFFA4FF140AF6FE25FA5C" ID-CoL="5GGL" authority="Casey, 1912" authorityName="Casey. Similarity" authorityYear="1912" box="[192,460,1487,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024EFFA4FF140AF6FE25FA5C" bold="true" box="[192,460,1487,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024EFFA4FF140AF6FED8FA5D" bold="true" box="[192,305,1487,1516]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Lophalia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024EFFA4FEE30AE9FE25FA5C" author="Casey TL" box="[311,460,1488,1517]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="215 - 376" refId="ref69930" refString="Casey TL. 1912. Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 3: 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3376565024EFFA4FF140AC2FCB2F9A4" box="[192,859,1531,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="type_taxon">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE024EFFA4FF140AC2FCB2F9A4" blockId="20.[192,859,1531,1557]" box="[192,859,1531,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024EFFA4FF140AC2FEB0F9A4" bold="true" box="[192,345,1531,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<typeStatus id="5496884C024EFFA4FF140AC2FF10F9A4" box="[192,249,1531,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Type</typeStatus>
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species.
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024EFFA4FE8B0AC2FD29F9A4" ID-CoL="3VZWC" authority="Casey, 1912" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1912" box="[351,704,1531,1557]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024EFFA4FE8B0AC2FDDEF9A4" box="[351,567,1531,1557]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Lophalia cyanicollis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024EFFA4FDE90AC2FD29F9A4" author="Casey TL" box="[573,704,1531,1557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="215 - 376" refId="ref69930" refString="Casey TL. 1912. Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 3: 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey, 1912</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(monobasic).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3376565024EFFA4FF34091FFBE9F9EC" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE024EFFA4FF34091FFBC8F98F" blockId="20.[224,1057,1574,1629]" box="[224,1057,1574,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11C0024EFFA4FF34091FFBC8F98F" box="[224,1057,1574,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF024EFFA4FF34091FFE08F98F" author="Casey TL" box="[224,481,1574,1598]" page="333" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1912">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024EFFA4FF34091FFE08F98F" ID-CoL="5GGL" authority="Casey 1912: 333" authorityName="Casey. Similarity" authorityPageNumber="333" authorityYear="1912" box="[224,481,1574,1598]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024EFFA4FF34091FFEDEF98F" box="[224,311,1574,1598]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Lophalia</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024EFFA4FEE9091FFE08F98F" author="Casey TL" box="[317,481,1574,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="215 - 376" refId="ref69930" refString="Casey TL. 1912. Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 3: 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey 1912: 333</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF024EFFA4FE3F091FFD79F98F" author="Linsley EG" box="[491,656,1574,1598]" page="96" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024EFFA4FE3F091FFD79F98F" author="Linsley EG" box="[491,656,1574,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref71768" refString="Linsley EG. 1962. The Cerambycidae of North America. Part III. Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Cerambycinae, tribes Opsimini through Megaderini. Vol. 20. University of California Press; Berkeley and Los Angeles. 188 p., 56 fig." type="book" year="1962">Linsley 1962: 96</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF024EFFA4FD4D091FFCADF98F" author="Arnett RH" box="[665,836,1574,1598]" page="863" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1962">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024EFFA4FD4D091FFCADF98F" author="Arnett RH" box="[665,836,1574,1598]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" refId="ref69511" refString="Arnett RH Jr. 1962. The beetles of the United States (A manual for identification). The Catholic University of America Press; Washington, DC. xi + 1112 p." type="book" year="1962">Arnett 1962: 863</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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, 881; Monné 1994: 33
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE024EFFA4FF34097CFBE9F9EC" blockId="20.[224,1057,1574,1629]" box="[224,1024,1605,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB3D11C0024EFFA4FF34097CFBE9F9EC" box="[224,1024,1605,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF024EFFA4FF34097CFDC6F9EC" author="LeConte JL" box="[224,559,1605,1629]" page="314" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1873">
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024EFFA4FF34097CFDC6F9EC" ID-CoL="4C7H" authority="LeConte 1873: 314" authorityName="LeConte" authorityPageNumber="314" authorityYear="1873" box="[224,559,1605,1629]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Entomosterna" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024EFFA4FF34097CFE82F9ED" box="[224,363,1605,1628]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Entomosterna</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024EFFA4FEA4097CFDC6F9EC" author="LeConte JL" box="[368,559,1605,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="279 - 348" refId="ref71492" refString="LeConte JL. 1873. Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Part II. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 11 (265): 279 - 348." type="journal article" year="1873">LeConte 1873: 314</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF024EFFA4FDEC097CFC89F9EC" author="LeConte JL & Horn GH" box="[568,864,1605,1629]" page="299" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1883">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024EFFA4FDEC097CFC89F9EC" author="LeConte JL & Horn GH" box="[568,864,1605,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="1 - 567" refId="ref71526" refString="LeConte JL, Horn GH. 1883. Classification of the Coleoptera of North America. Prepared for the Smithsonian Institution. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections 26 (507): i - xxvii + 1 - 567." type="journal article" year="1883">LeConte and Horn 1883: 299</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0A8C10FF024EFFA4FCBD097CFBE9F9EC" author="Leng CW" box="[873,1024,1605,1629]" page="60" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" year="1886">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024EFFA4FCBD097CFBE9F9EC" author="Leng CW" box="[873,1024,1605,1629]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" pagination="60 - 63" refId="ref71564" refString="Leng CW. 1886 a. Synopses of Cerambycidae. Entomologica Americana 2 (3): 60 - 63, 2 pl." type="journal article" year="1886">Leng 1886a: 60</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3376565024EFFA5FF140955FDB9F99E" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B9236EE024EFFA5FF140955FDB9F99E" blockId="20.[191,1442,1644,1906]" lastBlockId="21.[191,1440,1288,1583]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024EFFA4FF140955FE59F936" bold="true" box="[192,432,1644,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Redescription. Form</emphasis>
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small to moderate sized, sides subparallel.
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024EFFA4FC5D0954FC2EF936" bold="true" box="[905,967,1645,1671]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Head</emphasis>
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with front short, convex, subvertical, mid-cranial sulcus narrow or vague, extending from postclypeus to posterior margin of antennal tubercles; genae short, anterior margin of lower eye lobe separated from base of mandible; palpi short, subequal, last segments not expanded, apices truncate; mandibles simple, sides arcuate not angulated at base; eyes moderately large, finely faceted, upper lobes small, well separated, lower lobes large; antennal tubercles horizontal; integument between tubercles not or barely impressed; antennae elongate, 11-segmented, basal antennomeres I–V slender, scape conical, 11
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<superScript id="7C589BA6024EFFA4FEED080FFEAEF8F5" attach="left" box="[313,327,1846,1860]" fontSize="6" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">th</superScript>
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antennomere slender, vaguely to non-appendiculate.
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024EFFA4FC77080FFBF2F8E1" bold="true" box="[931,1051,1846,1872]" pageId="20" pageNumber="19">Pronotum</emphasis>
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slightly broader or about as broad as long, narrower than base of elytra at humeri, apex narrower than base, sides unarmed, shallowly rounded; prosternum with intercoxal process level with coxae, narrower than coxal cavity, occasionally impressed medially, apex abruptly declivous behind, coxal cavities wide open behind; mesosternum with intercoxal process moderately prominent, protuberant above coxae, vertical or abruptly declivous and excavated anteriorly; posterior margins vaguely overlapping coxae.
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FD880A55FD3BFA37" bold="true" box="[604,722,1388,1414]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Scutellum</emphasis>
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||
triangular, slightly longer than wide to as long as wide.
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FA8C0A54FA49FA36" bold="true" box="[1368,1440,1389,1415]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Elytra</emphasis>
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each with one to two longitudinal, glabrous, ivory-like vittae; apices obliquely sinuate or bisinuate truncate with sutural and outer angle dentate.
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FDE10A89FD83FA7B" bold="true" box="[565,618,1456,1482]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Legs</emphasis>
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moderately short; metafemora falling far short of elytral apices in both sexes; metatarsomere I subequal to tarsomeres II and III combined.
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FC060AE8FBAFFA5A" bold="true" box="[978,1094,1489,1515]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Abdomen</emphasis>
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||
normally segmented. The following species are included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FDC30ACAFD9EF9BC" authorityName="Casey. Similarity" authorityYear="1912" box="[535,631,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FDC30ACAFD9EF9BC" box="[535,631,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Lophalia</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
:
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FD500ACDFC80F9BC" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" box="[644,873,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FD500ACDFCF8F9BC" box="[644,785,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">L. cyanicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FCA70ACDFC13F9BC" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" box="[883,1018,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigricollis" status="new species">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FCA70ACDFC13F9BC" box="[883,1018,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">L. nigricollis</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FBD50ACAFB60F9BC" bold="true" box="[1025,1161,1523,1549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5787024FFFA5FBD50ACAFB60F9BC" box="[1025,1161,1523,1549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
,
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FB410ACDFEF9F99E" authority="Chemsak and Linsley" authorityName="Chemsak and Linsley" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prolata">
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||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FB410ACDFAE9F9BC" box="[1173,1280,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">L. prolata</emphasis>
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Chemsak and Linsley
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||
</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FE93092CFDA5F99E" authority="(Bates)" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[327,588,1557,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadrivittata">
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<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FE93092CFE1DF99E" box="[327,500,1557,1583]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">L. quadrivittata</emphasis>
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(Bates)
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||
</taxonomicName>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF526666024FFFA5FF140B78FDE5FB63" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14662169" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14662169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14662169/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" startId="21.[192,271,1089,1113]" targetBox="[193,1440,229,1059]" targetPageId="21" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE024FFFA5FF140B78FDE5FB63" blockId="21.[192,1441,1089,1235]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FF140B78FEB2FBE8" bold="true" box="[192,347,1089,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Figures 65–68.</emphasis>
|
||
Antennae of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FE320B78FD9EFBE8" authorityName="Dupont" authorityYear="1838" box="[486,631,1089,1113]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaenothecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FE320B78FD9EFBE8" box="[486,631,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Sphaenothecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like trachyderines with protuberant mesosternal process.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FB1C0B78FB03FBE8" bold="true" box="[1224,1258,1089,1113]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">65)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FB240B78FEEEFBC9" authority="(Bates)" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1912" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1880" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zalophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="funebris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FB240B78FA49FBE8" box="[1264,1440,1089,1113]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Zalophia funebris</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male, GTM.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FE440B66FE58FBC6" bold="true" box="[400,433,1119,1143]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">66)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FE630B66FC4FFBC9" authority="(Chemsak and Linsley, 1979)" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak and Linsley" baseAuthorityYear="1979" box="[439,934,1119,1144]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zalophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="auricomis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FE630B66FD90FBC6" box="[439,633,1119,1143]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Zalophia auricomis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024FFFA5FD520B66FC77FBC9" author="Chemsak JA & Linsley EG" box="[646,926,1119,1144]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" pagination="267 - 272" refId="ref70062" refString="Chemsak JA, Linsley EG. 1979. New Cerambycidae from Honduras (Coleoptera). The Pan-Pacific Entomologist, San Francisco 55 (4): 267 - 272." type="journal article" year="1979">Chemsak and Linsley, 1979</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FC790B59FBF7FBC9" bold="true" box="[941,1054,1120,1144]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5787024FFFA5FC790B59FBF7FBC9" box="[941,1054,1120,1144]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, El Taladro, HND.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FAF50B66FAAAFBC6" bold="true" box="[1313,1347,1119,1143]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">67)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FA9D0B66FE66FB27" authority="(Dupont)" baseAuthorityName="Dupont" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FA9D0B66FECFFB27" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Lophalia cyanicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Dupont)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male, Tamaulipas, MEX
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FD430B44FD51FB24" bold="true" box="[663,696,1149,1173]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">68)</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FD6A0B47FBBAFB27" authority="(Bates, 1885)" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Chemsak and Noguera" baseAuthorityYear="1885" box="[702,1107,1150,1174]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophaliamorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteicollis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FD6A0B47FC2EFB27" box="[702,967,1150,1174]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Lophaliamorpha luteicollis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024FFFA5FC010B47FBA2FB27" author="Bates HW" box="[981,1099,1150,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" refId="ref69673" refString="Bates HW. 1885. Supplement to Longicornia. p. 225 - 436 pls. XVII - XXIV. In: Bates HW, Sharp D. Biologia Centrali-Americana. Insecta, Coleoptera, Vol. 5 Porter RH.; London; xii + 526 p. + 26 pl." type="book" year="1885">Bates, 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FB8F0B47FB24FB27" bold="true" box="[1115,1229,1150,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5787024FFFA5FB8F0B47FB24FB27" box="[1115,1229,1150,1174]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, male, Jalisco, MEX.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FF150BA5FEE3FB05" bold="true" box="[193,266,1180,1204]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">65–66)</emphasis>
|
||
Antennomeres I–V short, stout, densely clothed with suberect setae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FC020BA5FBF7FB05" bold="true" box="[982,1054,1180,1204]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">67–68)</emphasis>
|
||
Antennomeres I–V slender, elongate, clothed with minute, dark, setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3376565024FFFA6FF140907FD35FC8A" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE024FFFA6FF140907FCB0FE78" blockId="21.[192,1442,1598,1927]" lastBlockId="22.[191,1441,230,827]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FF140907FEAEF9E9" bold="true" box="[192,327,1598,1624]" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FE9B0907FE59F9E9" authorityName="Casey. Similarity" authorityYear="1912" box="[335,432,1598,1624]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FE9B0907FE59F9E9" box="[335,432,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Lophalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) overall form that is subparallel and glabrate with dark bluish or aenescent black or black integument; (2) mesosternal intercoxal process that is protuberant above coxae, and abruptly declivous and excavated anteriorly; (3) each elytron with one or two longitudinal glabrous ivory-like vittae with apex that is obliquely sinuate or bisinuate truncate with sutural and outer angle dentate; (4) head with front that is short, convex and subvertical; (5) antennal tubercles that are flat (or horizontal) and level with integument between tubercles or barely impressed in middle; (6) mid-cranial sulcus (median line) that is shallow or absent extending arcuately from postclypeus over to vertex; (7) genae that are short with anterior margins of lower eye lobes well separated from base of mandibles; (6) antennae that are elongate with antennomeres I–V slender, and glabrate; (7) pronotum with sides that are evenly rounded and disc evenly convex; and (9) scutellum that is triangular, glabrous, longer than wide to as long as wide.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024FFFA5FAC60854FA9AF836" authorityName="Casey. Similarity" authorityYear="1912" box="[1298,1395,1901,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="20" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024FFFA5FAC60854FA9AF836" box="[1298,1395,1901,1927]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="20">Lophalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FE680FDFFDB4FEB1" authorityName="Dupont" authorityYear="1838" box="[444,605,230,256]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaenothecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FE680FDFFDB4FEB1" box="[444,605,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Sphaenothecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the non-carinate mesofemora, and from the other genera by the overall form that is subparallel with dark polished integument, protuberant mesosternal intercoxal process, one or two longitudinal glabrous ivory vittae on each elytron, and strongly dentate outer angles of elytral apices. The front of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FF080E73FED4FED5" authorityName="Casey. Similarity" authorityYear="1912" box="[220,317,330,356]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FF080E73FED4FED5" box="[220,317,330,356]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is convex and subvertical with integument between antennal tubercles not or vaguely impressed, and mandibles that are arcuate at sides. Both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FDA90E55FD36FE37" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1912" box="[637,735,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zalophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FDA90E55FD36FE37" box="[637,735,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Zalophia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FCC10E55FC25FE37" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" box="[789,972,364,390]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophaliamorpha" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FCC10E55FC25FE37" box="[789,972,364,390]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophaliamorpha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FC050E55FBA0FE37" bold="true" box="[977,1097,364,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26A5787024CFFA6FC050E55FBA0FE37" box="[977,1097,364,390]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" rank="genus">new genus</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
have front that are declivous in middle, and antennal tubercles that are divergent forming a V-shaped valley sloping down to mid-cranial sulcus, and exterior angles of elytra that are unarmed and angulate.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B9236EE024CFFA6FED40EE8FD35FC8A" blockId="22.[191,1441,230,827]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024CFFA6FED40EE8FE7FFE5A" author="Casey TL" box="[256,406,465,491]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="215 - 376" refId="ref69930" refString="Casey TL. 1912. Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 3: 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide any etymology for the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FC280EE8FBB4FE5A" authorityName="Casey. Similarity" authorityYear="1912" box="[1020,1117,465,491]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FC280EE8FBB4FE5A" box="[1020,1117,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, “
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FB380EE8FAA3FE5A" box="[1260,1354,465,491]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophelia</emphasis>
|
||
” (as in
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FF140ECBFEF7FDBD" box="[192,286,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophelia</emphasis>
|
||
Milne-Edwards and Haime) is a genus name of a cold-water coral (
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FBDA0ECBFB2CFDBD" box="[1038,1221,498,524]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophelia pertusa</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)), which is a compound word from Greek (λόφος or “lophos”) and (ήλιος or “helioi” or “ílious”), meaning “a tuft of suns”, referring to the individual sun-like coral polyps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024CFFA6FD360D0FFC6EFDE1" author="Lophelia & What Is" box="[738,903,566,592]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" refId="ref71963" refString="Lophelia. 2024. Lophelia. org, the Cold-water Coral, Deep-sea Coral and Deep-Water Coral Resource - What Is Lophelia? Available at http: // www. lophelia. org / corals / what-is-lophelia (Last accessed May 11, 2024.)" type="url" year="2024">Lophelia 2024</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Therefore, as in “
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FB830D0FFB55FDE1" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1866" box="[1111,1212,566,592]" class="Mammalia" family="Otariidae" genus="Zalophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carnivora" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FB830D0FFB55FDE1" box="[1111,1212,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Zalophus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FADF0D0FFA80FDE1" box="[1291,1385,566,592]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophelia</emphasis>
|
||
”, the genus name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FE9C0D6EFE40FDC0" authorityName="Casey. Similarity" authorityYear="1912" box="[328,425,599,625]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FE9C0D6EFE40FDC0" box="[328,425,599,625]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophalia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be derived from the Greek adjective (λόφος or “lóphos”) meaning crested or ridged and “-
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FF010D40FF17FD22" box="[213,254,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">alia</emphasis>
|
||
” (Latin feminine of
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FE320D40FDF0FD22" box="[486,537,633,659]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">alius</emphasis>
|
||
) meaning other or another. Therefore, referring to another genus that resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FF150DA3FECAFD05" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1912" box="[193,291,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Zalophia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FF150DA3FECAFD05" box="[193,291,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Zalophia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FE9D0DA3FE03FD05" authorityName="Dupont" authorityYear="1838" box="[329,490,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaenothecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FE9D0DA3FE03FD05" box="[329,490,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Sphaenothecus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with ridged mesosternum.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFBC4B1F024CFFA6FCF50DA2FC0BFD04" author="Casey TL" box="[801,994,667,693]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" pagination="215 - 376" refId="ref69930" refString="Casey TL. 1912. Studies in the Longicornia of North America. Memoirs on the Coleoptera 3: 215 - 376." type="journal article" year="1912">Casey (1912: 333</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 335) established
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FB7F0DA3FA6DFD05" baseAuthorityName="Dupont" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[1195,1412,666,692]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FB7F0DA3FA6DFD05" box="[1195,1412,666,692]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophalia cyanicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="5496884C024CFFA6FF380D84FEF5FD66" box="[236,284,701,727]" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species based on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FE380D85FC80FD66" authority="Dupont" authorityName="Dupont" authorityYear="1838" box="[492,873,700,727]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaenothecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FE380D85FCEEFD67" box="[492,775,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Sphaenothecus cyanicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Dupont
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and redescribed
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FBE00D85FA83FD67" authority="(Bates)" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[1076,1386,700,726]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FBE00D85FAF9FD67" box="[1076,1296,700,726]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">Lophalia cribricollis</emphasis>
|
||
(Bates)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The species name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FE880DE7FE3EFD49" authorityName="Dupont" authorityYear="1838" box="[348,471,734,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaenothecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FEB30DE7FE3EFD49" box="[359,471,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">cyanicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FDC90DE7FD73FD49" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[541,666,734,760]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FDFC0DE7FD73FD49" box="[552,666,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">cribricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” are referring to the color of “
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FC210DE7FBDCFD49" box="[1013,1077,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">-collis</emphasis>
|
||
” from the Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FAD40DE7FAA0FD49" box="[1280,1353,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">collum</emphasis>
|
||
” or the neck (i.e., pronotum) with “
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FE230C39FDDEFCA8" box="[503,567,768,793]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">cyano</emphasis>
|
||
” or dark blue color for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FCEB0DC6FC53FCA8" authorityName="Dupont" authorityYear="1838" box="[831,954,767,793]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Sphaenothecus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cyanicollis">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FC9E0DC6FC53FCA8" box="[842,954,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">cyanicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” and “
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FBDC0DC6FBADFCA8" box="[1032,1092,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">cribri</emphasis>
|
||
” from “
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FB4A0DC6FB1EFCA8" box="[1182,1271,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">cribrum</emphasis>
|
||
” meaning perforated and sieve-like punctures for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C2D4D6D024CFFA6FD860C18FD26FC8A" authorityName="Eya" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Bates" baseAuthorityYear="1892" box="[594,719,801,827]" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Lophalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribricollis">
|
||
“
|
||
<emphasis id="B959EAFC024CFFA6FD890C18FD26FC8A" box="[605,719,801,827]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="21">cribricollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |