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<mods:title id="FAE4A2D095276A62CB0410664FD012D0">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77E93FE971C5B111B" blockId="31.[151,530,335,396]" box="[151,530,335,361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="D0E38182C960FFD77E93FE971C5B111B" bold="true" box="[151,530,335,361]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77E93FE971C5B111B" bold="true" box="[151,530,335,361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77EB0FE971C5B111B" ID-CoL="84M9Z" authority="Levinsen, 1884" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1884" box="[180,530,335,361]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77EB0FE971F1B111B" bold="true" box="[180,338,335,361]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chitinopoma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77F5DFE971C5B111B" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[345,530,335,361]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="92 - 350" refId="ref63460" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1884) Systematisk - geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. Anden Halvdel (= Pt. 2). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 1883, 92 - 350." type="journal article" year="1884">Levinsen, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C960FFD77E93FEAA1AFC13B1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77E93FEAA1EB511FE" blockId="31.[151,530,335,396]" box="[151,252,370,396]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
(
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC960FFD77E9BFEAA1EBA11FE" box="[159,243,370,396]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[358,1232,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-59@33.[330,1254,183,1906]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Chitinopoma serrula. Greenland, det. H. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3832. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—details of Apomatus chaetae of 4th chaetiger, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—middle abdominal uncini, E—middle abdominal chaetae." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77E93FE671B4311A5" blockId="31.[151,1290,447,503]" box="[151,1290,447,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77E93FE671F6F11A5" bold="true" box="[151,294,447,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type-species</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77F30FE181CF611A5" authority="Levinsen, 1884" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1884" box="[308,703,448,471]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fabricii">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77F30FE181C5D11A5" box="[308,532,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chitinopoma fabricii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77C1FFE181CF611A5" author="Levinsen, G. M. R." box="[539,703,448,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="92 - 350" refId="ref63460" refString="Levinsen, G. M. R. (1884) Systematisk - geografisk Oversigt over de nordiske Annulata, Gephyrea, Chaetognathi og Balanoglossi. Anden Halvdel (= Pt. 2). Videnskabelige Meddelelser fra Dansk naturhistorisk Forening i Kobenhavn, 1883, 92 - 350." type="journal article" year="1884">Levinsen, 1884</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
= junior synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77DA3FE181B4F11A5" authority="Stimpson, 1854" authorityName="Stimpson" authorityYear="1854" box="[935,1286,448,471]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Vermilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serrula">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77DA3FE181A1C11A5" box="[935,1109,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Vermilia serrula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77A58FE181B4F11A5" author="Stimpson, W." box="[1116,1286,448,471]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref67926" refString="Stimpson, W. (1854) Synopsis of the marine invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 6, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1854">Stimpson, 1854</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77E93FE381FB61185" blockId="31.[151,1290,447,503]" box="[151,511,480,503]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Number of species: 3 (possibly 4)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77E93FDFE1AFC13B1" blockId="31.[151,1436,550,1272]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Tube white, opaque, with single longitudinal keel, triangular or sub-triangular in cross-section, with brood chambers. Hyaline granular overlay absent. Operculum inverse conical, with chitinous endplate. Peduncle cylindrical, smooth, without distal wings, constriction present; inserted as second dorsal radiole on one side. Pseudoperculum absent. Radioles arranged in semi-circles, up to 7 radioles per lobe, inter-radiolar membrane absent. Branchial eyes and stylodes absent. Mouth palps not observed. 7 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar trilobed with entire edge, tonguelets between ventral and lateral collar lobes absent. Thoracic membranes short, ending at second thoracic chaetiger. Collar chaetae fin-and-blade, fin well separated from blade, and limbate (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC960FFD77F84FCED1FA4133D" box="[384,493,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[358,1232,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-59@33.[330,1254,183,1906]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Chitinopoma serrula. Greenland, det. H. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3832. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—details of Apomatus chaetae of 4th chaetiger, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—middle abdominal uncini, E—middle abdominal chaetae." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77C07FCED1C31133C" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[515,632,821,846]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77C07FCED1C31133C" box="[515,632,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Apomatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
chaetae present (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC960FFD77D41FCED1DF9133D" box="[837,944,821,847]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[358,1232,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-59@33.[330,1254,183,1906]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Chitinopoma serrula. Greenland, det. H. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3832. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—details of Apomatus chaetae of 4th chaetiger, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—middle abdominal uncini, E—middle abdominal chaetae." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11B</figureCitation>
). Thoracic uncini saw-shaped, with about 12 teeth (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC960FFD77F02FC841F381304" box="[262,369,860,886]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[358,1232,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-59@33.[330,1254,183,1906]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Chitinopoma serrula. Greenland, det. H. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3832. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—details of Apomatus chaetae of 4th chaetiger, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—middle abdominal uncini, E—middle abdominal chaetae." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
); anterior peg simple, rounded. Thoracic triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae with large flat triangular denticulate blade (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC960FFD77CB4FC5A1D5413EE" box="[688,797,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[358,1232,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-59@33.[330,1254,183,1906]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Chitinopoma serrula. Greenland, det. H. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3832. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—details of Apomatus chaetae of 4th chaetiger, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—middle abdominal uncini, E—middle abdominal chaetae." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
); uncini rasp-shaped (
<figureCitation id="132F2A6BC960FFD77A2AFC5A1AD713EE" box="[1070,1182,898,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="33.[151,255,1913,1937]" captionTargetBox="[358,1232,193,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-59@33.[330,1254,183,1906]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURE 11. SEM micrographs of chaetae in Chitinopoma serrula. Greenland, det. H. Zibrowius, ZMA V.Pol. 3832. A—details of fin-and-blade collar chaeta, B—details of Apomatus chaetae of 4th chaetiger, C—1st row of thoracic uncini, D—middle abdominal uncini, E—middle abdominal chaetae." pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig. 11D</figureCitation>
). Achaetous anterior abdominal zone absent. Posterior capillary chaetae absent. Posterior glandular pad absent.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E6565C960FFD77EC2FC171DDD15C8" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77EC2FC171E9D148A" blockId="31.[151,1436,550,1272]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77EC2FC171F76139B" bold="true" box="[198,319,975,1001]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Remarks.</emphasis>
The partial revision of the genus by
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77CEBFC081D801398" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[751,969,976,1002]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref69349" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1969 a) Review of some little known genera of Serpulidae (Annelida Polychaeta). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 42, 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="1969">Zibrowius (1969a)</bibRefCitation>
showed that the brooding
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77B07FC081EA51462" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1854" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serrula">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77B07FC081EA51462" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chitinopoma serrula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a species widely distributed in the Arctic and boreal North Atlantic. Later, brooding
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77B29FC2F1F291445" authority="Zibrowius, 1983" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1983" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arndti">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77B29FC2F1BD51462" box="[1325,1436,1015,1040]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. arndti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77E93FBC51F291445" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[151,352,1053,1079]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref69973" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1983) Chitinopoma arndti n. sp. an incubating bathyal serpulid polychaete from Saint-Paul Island, Southern Indian Ocean. Tethys, 11, 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1983">Zibrowius, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was added and
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77C38FBC51DA21445" authority="(Kupriyanova, 1993 a)" baseAuthorityName="Kupriyanova" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[572,1003,1053,1079]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rzhavskii">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77C38FBC51C981444" box="[572,721,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">C. rzhavskii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77CECFBC51DAB1445" author="Kupriyanova, E. K." box="[744,994,1053,1079]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="142 - 145" refId="ref62746" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 a) Filogranula rzhavskii sp. n. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Russian Far-Eastern Seas. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 142 - 145." type="journal article" year="1993">Kupriyanova, 1993a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
was transferred from
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77B0AFBC51F83142C" authority="(Kupriyanova et al. 2001)" baseAuthorityName="Kupriyanova" baseAuthorityYear="2001" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filogranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77B0AFBC51BD21444" box="[1294,1435,1053,1078]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Filogranula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77E9BFB9C1F88142C" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Nishi, E. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Rzhavsky, A. V." box="[159,449,1092,1118]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref63154" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Nishi, E., Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Rzhavsky, A. V. (2001) A review of life history patterns in Serpulimorph polychaetes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 39, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="2001">
Kupriyanova
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77F44FB9C1F32142F" box="[320,379,1092,1117]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. However, various forms of brooding of embryos, the main character distinguishing
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77E93FBB31F7914F6" authorityName="Levinsen" authorityYear="1884" box="[151,304,1131,1156]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77E93FBB31F7914F6" box="[151,304,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chitinopoma</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77F87FBB31C5914F6" box="[387,528,1131,1156]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Filogranula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77F87FBB31C5914F6" box="[387,528,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Filogranula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, are very common for small serpulid species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77A5FFBB21BC614F6" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. &amp; Nishi, E. &amp; Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Rzhavsky, A. V." box="[1115,1423,1130,1156]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref63154" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Nishi, E., Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Rzhavsky, A. V. (2001) A review of life history patterns in Serpulimorph polychaetes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 39, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="2001">
Kupriyanova
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77B07FBB31B0A14F6" box="[1283,1347,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
). Additional studies are needed to determine whether these two genera should be synonymized. Probably the nominal taxon
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77F4FFB601C9C14A0" authority="Day, 1961" authorityName="Day" authorityYear="1961" box="[331,725,1208,1234]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Ficopomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77F4FFB601C1B14A3" box="[331,594,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Ficopomatus capensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77C58FB601C9C14A0" author="Day, J. H." box="[604,725,1208,1234]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="463 - 560" refId="ref57640" refString="Day, J. H. (1961) The Polychaet fauna of South Africa. 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology) 44, 463 - 560." type="journal article" year="1961">Day, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
belongs here as well (
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77DE3FB601E8F148A" authority="ten Hove &amp; Weerdenburg 1978: 101" authorityName="ten Hove &amp; Weerdenburg" authorityPageNumber="101" authorityYear="1978" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Nogrobs" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="fide">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77DE3FB601A5A14A3" box="[999,1043,1208,1233]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">fide</emphasis>
ten
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77A4EFB601E8F148A" author="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Weerdenburg, J. C. A." pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="96 - 120" refId="ref61515" refString="Hove, H. A. ten &amp; Weerdenburg, J. C. A. (1978) A generic revision of the brackish-water serpulid Ficopomatus Southern 1921 (Polychaeta: Serpulinae), including Mercierella Fauvel 1923, Sphaeropomatus Treadwell 1934, Mercierellopsis Rioja 1945 and Neopomatus Pillai 1960. Biological Bulletin, 154, 96 - 120." type="journal article" year="1978">Hove &amp; Weerdenburg 1978: 101</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77E93FAF41AC71534" blockId="31.[151,1166,1324,1466]" box="[151,1166,1324,1350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3CB3C960FFD77E93FAF41AC71534" box="[151,1166,1324,1350]" location="southern Atlantic" municipality="Amsterdam Island" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Paul">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77EB0FAF41C211534" authority="Zibrowius, 1983" authorityName="Zibrowius" authorityYear="1983" box="[180,616,1324,1350]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arndti">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77EB0FAF41FD51537" box="[180,412,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chitinopoma arndti</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77FA0FAF41C211534" author="Zibrowius, H." box="[420,616,1324,1350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="21 - 24" refId="ref69973" refString="Zibrowius, H. (1983) Chitinopoma arndti n. sp. an incubating bathyal serpulid polychaete from Saint-Paul Island, Southern Indian Ocean. Tethys, 11, 21 - 24." type="journal article" year="1983">Zibrowius, 1983</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, St.
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC960FFD77C9EFAF41C981534" box="[666,721,1324,1350]" country="Cape Verde" name="Paul" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Paul</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCFAC94C960FFD77CD9FAF41DFE1534" box="[733,951,1324,1350]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Amsterdam Island</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECB6035C960FFD77DC7FAF41AC71534" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87F8C960FFD77E93FE971DDD15C8:8ECB6035C960FFD77DC7FAF41AC71534" box="[963,1166,1324,1350]" municipality="Amsterdam Island" name="southern Atlantic" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" stateProvince="Paul">southern Atlantic</location>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77E93FA8A1CB6151E" blockId="31.[151,1166,1324,1466]" box="[151,767,1362,1388]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
2.?
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77EC5FA8B1C15151E" authority="(Day, 1961)" baseAuthorityName="Day" baseAuthorityYear="1961" box="[193,604,1362,1388]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="capensis">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77EC5FA8B1F8E151E" box="[193,455,1363,1388]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chitinopoma capensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77FD2FA8A1C1A151E" author="Day, J. H." box="[470,595,1362,1388]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="463 - 560" refId="ref57640" refString="Day, J. H. (1961) The Polychaet fauna of South Africa. 6. Sedentary species dredged off Cape coasts with a few new records from the shore. Journal of the Linnean Society, London (Zoology) 44, 463 - 560." type="journal article" year="1961">Day, 1961</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F303767EC960FFD77C6CFA8A1CB6151E" box="[616,767,1362,1388]" name="South Africa" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">South Africa</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77E93FAA11D1515E1" blockId="31.[151,1166,1324,1466]" box="[151,860,1401,1427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77EB0FAA11C8215E1" authority="(Kupriyanova, 1993 a)" baseAuthorityName="Kupriyanova" baseAuthorityYear="1993" box="[180,715,1401,1427]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="rzhavskii">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77EB0FAA11FF615E0" box="[180,447,1401,1426]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chitinopoma rzhavskii</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77FC9FAA11C8B15E1" author="Kupriyanova, E. K." box="[461,706,1401,1427]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="142 - 145" refId="ref62746" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K. (1993 a) Filogranula rzhavskii sp. n. (Polychaeta, Serpulidae) from the Russian Far-Eastern Seas. Zoologichesky Zhurnal, 72, 142 - 145." type="journal article" year="1993">Kupriyanova, 1993a</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D0F80CC960FFD77CD3FAA11D1515E1" box="[727,860,1401,1427]" country="Russia" name="Kamchatka" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Kamchatka</collectingRegion>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC960FFD77E93FA781DDD15C8" blockId="31.[151,1166,1324,1466]" box="[151,916,1440,1466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC960FFD77EB0FA781C3715C8" authority="(Stimpson, 1854)" baseAuthorityName="Stimpson" baseAuthorityYear="1854" box="[180,638,1440,1466]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Chitinopoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="serrula">
<emphasis id="B960EAFCC960FFD77EB0FA781FE315CB" box="[180,426,1440,1465]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Chitinopoma serrula</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC960FFD77FBCFA781C3C15C8" author="Stimpson, W." box="[440,629,1440,1466]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="1 - 67" refId="ref67926" refString="Stimpson, W. (1854) Synopsis of the marine invertebrata of Grand Manan: or the region about the mouth of the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 6, 1 - 67." type="journal article" year="1854">Stimpson, 1854</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, Arctic, North Atlantic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>