123 lines
14 KiB
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123 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="8564E3DF31100A0B978FDC02F23D667A" ID-ISSN="11755334" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629614858555" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Ten Hove, Harry A. & Kupriyanova, Elena K." docDate="2009" docId="03BD87F8C940FFF77E93FEA71D5D155A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02036p126.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2036" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Microprotula Uchida 1978" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="64" masterDocId="FF84FF80C97FFFC87E04FFD81E491072" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="64" updateTime="1699083676882" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="19DED6DE6F069CAEC631C7B09964BA67">Taxonomy of Serpulidae (Annelida, Polychaeta): The state of affairs</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C51C33B81B977B7B095A5983BEA4BE4D">Ten Hove, Harry A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CDE52D62D6E2278CBFFD3782B4CAFC05">Kupriyanova, Elena K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="596924CC2DA230C6DE40725051D3413C">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FD7AE2477AF5FC02E06B40B4EF387DE0">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6A0FA0E1FE0502A6CEDDBB4A87682766">2009-03-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="B156FE6FEE2EFEF504120638BD6262A9">2036</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="01C2553FE93AF0C5682010A9D58FF933" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BD87F8C940FFF77E93FEA71D5D155A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87F8C940FFF77E93FEA71D5D155A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87F8C940FFF77E93FEA71D5D155A" lastPageNumber="64" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC940FFF77E93FEA71C4411EB" blockId="63.[151,525,383,409]" box="[151,525,383,409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<heading id="D0E38182C940FFF77E93FEA71C4411EB" bold="true" box="[151,525,383,409]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77E93FEA71C4411EB" bold="true" box="[151,525,383,409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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22.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC940FFF77EC7FEA71C4411EB" ID-CoL="84RH8" authority="Uchida, 1978" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1978" box="[195,525,383,409]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Microprotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77EC7FEA71F2D11EB" bold="true" box="[195,356,383,409]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Microprotula</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC940FFF77F6FFEA71C4411EB" author="Uchida, H." box="[363,525,383,409]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref68552" refString="Uchida, H. (1978) Serpulid tube worms (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) from Japan with the systematic review of the group. Bulletin of the Marine Park Research Stations, 2, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1978">Uchida, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C940FFF77E93FE111C4B13D4" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC940FFF77E93FE111C8E1192" blockId="63.[151,711,457,512]" box="[151,711,457,481]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77E93FE111F6F1193" bold="true" box="[151,294,457,481]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Type-species</emphasis>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC940FFF77F30FE111C8E1192" authority="Uchida, 1978" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1978" box="[308,711,457,480]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Microprotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ovicellata">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77F30FE111C781192" box="[308,561,457,480]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Microprotula ovicellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC940FFF77C3CFE111C8E1192" author="Uchida, H." box="[568,711,457,480]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref68552" refString="Uchida, H. (1978) Serpulid tube worms (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) from Japan with the systematic review of the group. Bulletin of the Marine Park Research Stations, 2, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1978">Uchida, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC940FFF77E93FE311F331272" blockId="63.[151,711,457,512]" box="[151,378,489,512]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Number of species: 1</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC940FFF77E93FDE81C4B13D4" blockId="63.[151,1437,560,1243]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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Tube white, opaque, circular in cross-section, proximal part irregularly coiled and attached to substrate, distal erect and free. Granular overlay absent. Globular ovicells around erect distal part of the tube. Operculum and pseudoperculum absent. Arrangement of radioles semi-circular, up to 4 per lobe. Inter-radiolar membrane and stylodes absent. 8–12 pairs of red ocellar clusters present on both sides of each radiole. Mouth palps absent. 7 thoracic chaetigerous segments. Collar well developed, with 4 weakly expressed lobes. Tonguelets absent. Thoracic membranes narrow, but forming apron. Collar chaetae limbate.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC940FFF77DF7FD291A211378" authorityName="Philippi" authorityYear="1844" box="[1011,1128,753,778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Apomatus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77DF7FD291A211378" box="[1011,1128,753,778]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Apomatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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chaetae present. Thoracic and abdominal uncini rasp-shaped,
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC940FFF77C45FCC01CD01343" baseAuthorityName="Kupriyanova & Jirkov" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[577,665,792,817]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77C45FCC01CD01343" box="[577,665,792,817]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Protula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<typeStatus id="54AF884CC940FFF77CA0FCC01C901340" box="[676,729,792,818]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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, up to approximately 20 teeth in profile, up to
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<quantity id="4CEC9B0BC940FFF77B11FCC01B0C1340" box="[1301,1349,792,818]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
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a row; anterior peg elongated, blunt, questionably gouged. Triangular depression absent. Abdominal chaetae sickleshaped with blunt teeth. Achaetous anterior abdominal zone short. Long posterior capillary chaetae present. Posterior glandular pad absent.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6565C940FFF77EC2FC6A1D5D155A" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC940FFF77EC2FC6A1B1C14A9" blockId="63.[151,1437,560,1243]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77EC2FC6A1F7613BE" bold="true" box="[198,319,946,972]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This poorly known tiny species has never been found in the field, the material described by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC940FFF77E93FC011F0C1381" author="Uchida, H." box="[151,325,985,1011]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref68552" refString="Uchida, H. (1978) Serpulid tube worms (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) from Japan with the systematic review of the group. Bulletin of the Marine Park Research Stations, 2, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1978">Uchida (1978)</bibRefCitation>
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comes from a population found in a marine aquarium. Some more questionable specimens (without typical ovicells) came from “reef rock in aquarium shop in
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC940FFF77DC0FBD81A7B1468" box="[964,1074,1024,1050]" name="Germany" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Germany</collectingCountry>
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, origin probably Central Indo- Pacific” (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC940FFF77F0CFBFE1C071432" author="Fossa, S. A. & Nilsen, A. J." box="[264,590,1062,1088]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" refId="ref58795" refString="Fossa, S. A. & Nilsen, A. J. (2000) The modern coral reef aquarium. Vol. 3. Birgit Schmettkamp Verlag, Bornheim, 448 pp." type="book" year="2000">Fosså & Nilsen 2000: 151</bibRefCitation>
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, ZMA V.Pol. 4046). The
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<typeStatus id="54AF884CC940FFF77D89FBFE1DF61432" box="[909,959,1062,1088]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">type</typeStatus>
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material was re-examined by EK. The species is morphologically very similar to small representatives of the genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC940FFF77A2BFB951ACE1414" baseAuthorityName="Kupriyanova & Jirkov" baseAuthorityYear="1997" box="[1071,1159,1101,1126]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77A2BFB951ACE1414" box="[1071,1159,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Protula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(hence the name). The major reason of its elevation into a separate genus has been the presence of tube ovicells used to brood embryos.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC940FFF77F09FB431FE014C6" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1978" box="[269,425,1179,1204]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Microprotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77F09FB431FE014C6" box="[269,425,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Microprotula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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may not have a phylogenetic basis, as some
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC940FFF77DCAFB431ACD14C6" box="[974,1156,1178,1204]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Protula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77DCAFB431A6F14C6" box="[974,1062,1179,1204]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Protula</emphasis>
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species
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</taxonomicName>
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do show incubation of embryos (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC940FFF77F0FFB191C6414A9" author="Kupriyanova, E. K. & Nishi, E. & Hove, H. A. ten & Rzhavsky, A. V." box="[267,557,1217,1243]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 101" refId="ref63154" refString="Kupriyanova, E. K., Nishi, E., Hove, H. A. ten & Rzhavsky, A. V. (2001) A review of life history patterns in Serpulimorph polychaetes: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. Oceanography and Marine Biology: an Annual Review, 39, 1 - 101." type="journal article" year="2001">
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Kupriyanova
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77FA9FB191FA114A8" box="[429,488,1217,1242]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">et al.</emphasis>
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2001
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</bibRefCitation>
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), admittedly not in special brood-chambers but in gelatinous masses.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36EEC940FFF77E93FAD71D5D155A" blockId="63.[151,788,1294,1320]" box="[151,788,1294,1320]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D6DC940FFF77E93FAD71C1C155A" authority="Uchida, 1978" authorityName="Uchida" authorityYear="1978" box="[151,597,1294,1320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Serpulidae" genus="Microprotula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sabellida" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ovicellata">
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<emphasis id="B960EAFCC940FFF77E93FAD71FE4155A" box="[151,429,1295,1320]" italics="true" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Microprotula ovicellata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B1FC940FFF77FB1FAD61C1C155A" author="Uchida, H." box="[437,597,1294,1320]" pageId="63" pageNumber="64" pagination="1 - 98" refId="ref68552" refString="Uchida, H. (1978) Serpulid tube worms (Polychaeta, Sedentaria) from Japan with the systematic review of the group. Bulletin of the Marine Park Research Stations, 2, 1 - 98." type="journal article" year="1978">Uchida, 1978</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, Sabiura,
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<collectingCountry id="F303767EC940FFF77CCDFAD61D59155A" box="[713,784,1294,1320]" name="Japan" pageId="63" pageNumber="64">Japan</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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