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110 lines
15 KiB
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<document id="ED653FF4D4BCCCB27D97569EDEDCBE5F" ID-CLB-Dataset="226693" ID-DOI="10.1080/08912963.2021.2017918" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4628ed5a-c12c-470b-9a3e-af8b039aab94" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542239" IM.metadata_approvedBy="julia" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1673898603223" checkinUser="julia" docAuthor="Ma‛ayan Lev, Dani Nadel, Mina Weinstein-Evron & Reuven Yeshurun" docDate="2022" docId="03BD87E0FFB5402E6D4AC677B42F11D5" docLanguage="en" docName="HistBiol.34.12.2395-2414.pdf" docOrigin="An International Journal of Paleobiology 34 (12)" docTitle="Dolichophis jugularis" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="2405" masterDocId="FF84FF98FFBF40256E77C17FB500160A" masterDocTitle="Squamates and amphibians from the Natufian cemetery of Raqefet Cave, Israel: taphonomy, paleoenvironments and paleoclimate" masterLastPageNumber="2414" masterPageNumber="2394" pageNumber="2404" updateTime="1716227231344" updateUser="julia">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0658EB2C572A975A131B27BFD286DA6A">
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<mods:title id="6476B2742D5FE0416782B30D456469D1">Squamates and amphibians from the Natufian cemetery of Raqefet Cave, Israel: taphonomy, paleoenvironments and paleoclimate</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A1DE14B7B218CB7BFA6A7A004C95FD7F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="DF05F68FB2D55917FCE6EF4DB7F2A9A7">Ma‛ayan Lev, Dani Nadel, Mina Weinstein-Evron</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="32E2C0C766211EEDC7F0963416525179" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0C836CA7EC3D0225D286DB1CC7F7F6A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="579BE3F2A6F0BE503A371E29F9588030">Reuven Yeshurun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9B9FB1BC488D6D3DEE6FAB0C8303141E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D9AF7C5806BD494A01ADC1BFBB70B1D3">An International Journal of Paleobiology</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B433A69ABDE286C7066102C861650BFA">
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<mods:date id="6E14E0A11BEB9DFBDB1217DF8BDA1537">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4B2FACC7E28FEED4B765F0F391298085">2021-12-23</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="307F1496F33868F9C0C9FA71ED6C4F1A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="1606D7B9AA348EE0FD6B0EFE43D0D4B5">34</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="89981A79A24771CDA8C861BCDBEFE6CA" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7C6D783291239C8449CAFE6D2CD0365A">12</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="013884BEC6CA5A17FC8628A99C985318" type="CLB-Dataset">226693</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA0BB9F0AABF0751B3D264C105930533" type="DOI">10.1080/08912963.2021.2017918</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C51DEC12229AA106C86AB2457696C384" type="GBIF-Dataset">4628ed5a-c12c-470b-9a3e-af8b039aab94</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03BD87E0FFB5402E6D4AC677B42F11D5" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542132" ID-GBIF-Taxon="208979631" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542132" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87E0FFB5402E6D4AC677B42F11D5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87E0FFB5402E6D4AC677B42F11D5" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="2405" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404">
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<subSubSection id="C30E657DFFB5402F6D4AC677B1EC1115" box="[829,1260,1800,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36F6FFB5402F6D4AC677B1EC1115" blockId="10.[829,1260,1800,1823]" box="[829,1260,1800,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404">
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<heading id="D0E3819AFFB5402F6D4AC677B1EC1115" bold="true" box="[829,1260,1800,1823]" fontSize="10" level="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D75FFB5402F6D4AC677B1EC1115" ID-CoL="375Z8" authority="(Linnaeus, 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[829,1260,1800,1823]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dolichophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jugularis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAE4FFB5402F6D4AC677B1EC1115" bold="true" box="[829,1260,1800,1823]" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404">
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Dolichophis jugularis
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<emphasis id="B960EAE4FFB5402F6A42C677B1EC1115" bold="true" box="[1077,1260,1800,1823]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404">(Linnaeus, 1758)</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E657DFFB5402E6D2AC64AB7C8111B" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="2405" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36F6FFB5402E6D2AC64AB7C8111B" blockId="10.[829,1514,1845,2015]" lastBlockId="11.[112,797,1200,2015]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="2405" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404">
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The Large Whip Snake was the most commonly identified species at the site (NISP = 168, 16% of the total assemblage) and was identified solely by trunk vertebrae (
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<figureCitation id="132F2A73FFB5402F6B53C60FB07D118D" box="[1316,1405,1904,1927]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="11.[112,167,1063,1083]" captionTargetBox="[285,1340,151,1034]" captionTargetId="figure-507@11.[285,1341,143,1035]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 6. Snake bones from Raqefet Cave. Eryx jaculus (a) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Hemorrhois nummifer (b) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral,anterior,posterior and lateral views; Dolichophis jugularis (c) trunk vertebra dorsal,ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Malpolon insignitus (d) trunk vertebra dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views; Daboia cf. palaestinae (e) vertebra dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542253/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404">Figure 6</figureCitation>
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(c)). Their centrum length measurements range between 4.1 and
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<quantity id="4CEC9B13FFB5402F6BE2C6F2B0E911AE" box="[1429,1513,1933,1956]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
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and thus we assign them to large-sized ‘colubrines’; specimens with centrum lengths smaller than
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<quantity id="4CEC9B13FFB5402F6A9DC6B7B03311D5" box="[1258,1331,1992,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="2404" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
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most probably representing young individuals. The cotyle is rounded and flattened ventrally. The condyle is slightly oval and is flattened dorsoventrally. The neural arch is vaulted. In dorsal view the vertebra is longer than wide with a well-marked interzygapophyseal constriction. The neural spine is relatively strong, high and long. The zygosphene is wide, its anterior border has a straight line and slightly protrude laterally. The prezygapophyseal articular facets are elongated and oval shaped that narrow posteromedially (almond shaped). The prezygapophyses are long and pointed laterally. In ventral view, the centrum is triangular and convex. The haemal keel is well-defined. It is thin and sharp and protrudes from the vertebral centrum, slightly expanding to a triangular shape posteriorly. The thin, sharp and well-defined haemal keel differentiates the Large Whip Snake from other large-sized ‘colubrines’. In anterior view, the prezygapophyseal accessory processes project laterally, and they are long and pointed. The zygophene is wide and slightly convex dorsally. In lateral view, the neural spine starts to rise dorsally close to the anterior edge. The diapophyses are round and the parapophyses protrude anteriorly. The hypapophysis is long and straight, and it protrudes past the condyle in a posteroventral direction.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF6B667EFFB4402E6E07C558B03E1261" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542253" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7542253" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542253/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405" startId="11.[112,167,1063,1083]" targetBox="[285,1340,151,1034]" targetPageId="11">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36F6FFB4402E6E07C558B03E1261" blockId="11.[112,1515,1063,1131]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">
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<emphasis id="B960EAE4FFB4402E6E07C558B5BD1231" bold="true" box="[112,189,1063,1083]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Snake bones from Raqefet Cave.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D75FFB4402E6FACC558B73B1231" baseAuthorityName="Daudin" baseAuthorityYear="1803" box="[475,571,1063,1083]" class="Reptilia" family="Boidae" genus="Eryx" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jaculus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAE4FFB4402E6FACC558B73B1231" box="[475,571,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">Eryx jaculus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(a) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views;
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D75FFB4402E6AEFC558B0491231" baseAuthorityName="Reuss" baseAuthorityYear="1834" box="[1176,1353,1063,1083]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Hemorrhois" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nummifer">
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<emphasis id="B960EAE4FFB4402E6AEFC558B0491231" box="[1176,1353,1063,1083]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">Hemorrhois nummifer</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(b) trunk vertebra, dorsal, ventral,anterior,posterior and lateral views;
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D75FFB4402E6C6EC540B7C01259" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[537,704,1087,1107]" class="Reptilia" family="Colubridae" genus="Dolichophis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="jugularis">
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<emphasis id="B960EAE4FFB4402E6C6EC540B7C01259" box="[537,704,1087,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">Dolichophis jugularis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(c) trunk vertebra dorsal,ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views;
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D75FFB4402E6B76C540B09D1259" baseAuthorityName="Geoffroy De St-hilaire" baseAuthorityYear="1827" box="[1281,1437,1087,1107]" class="Reptilia" family="Lamprophiidae" genus="Malpolon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignitus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAE4FFB4402E6B76C540B09D1259" box="[1281,1437,1087,1107]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">Malpolon insignitus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(d) trunk vertebra dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views;
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D75FFB4402E6C19C528B6231261" baseAuthorityName="Werner" baseAuthorityYear="1938" box="[622,803,1111,1131]" class="Reptilia" family="Viperidae" genus="Daboia" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="palaestinae">
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<emphasis id="B960EAE4FFB4402E6C19C528B7A81261" box="[622,680,1111,1131]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">Daboia</emphasis>
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cf.
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<emphasis id="B960EAE4FFB4402E6CB0C528B6231261" box="[711,803,1111,1131]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">palaestinae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(e) vertebra dorsal, ventral, anterior, posterior and lateral views.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C30E657DFFB4402E6EE7C667B42F11D5" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36F6FFB4402E6EE7C667B42F11D5" blockId="11.[112,797,1200,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">
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The species inhabits all Mediterranean habitats and is mostly common in the Mediterranean maquis and Mediterranean alluvial valleys. The species can also be found in the semi-arid/arid habitat around Be’er Sheva (and northward) and the open forest of Mount Hermon (supplementary
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<figureCitation id="132F2A73FFB4402E6F01C6F2B4DA11AE" box="[374,474,1933,1956]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="3.[112,167,1296,1316]" captionTargetBox="[261,1369,151,1264]" captionTargetId="figure-387@3.[253,1373,143,1267]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figure 2. Plan of Raqefet Cave (a) provenance of the faunal samples, with the different contexts presented in this study labelled in red (b)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7542243" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7542243/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="2405">Figure S2</figureCitation>
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(g)). This species was identified at two Natufian sites in Israel: EWT (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B07FFB4402E6F89C6D5B79B11CB" author="Lev M & Weinstein-Evron M & Yeshurun R." box="[510,667,1962,1985]" journalOrPublisher="Sci Rep." pageId="11" pageNumber="2405" pagination="9373" part="10" refId="ref18820" refString="Lev M, Weinstein-Evron M, Yeshurun R. 2020. Squamate bone taphonomy: a new experimental framework and its application to the Natufian zooarchaeological record. Sci Rep. 10 (1): 9373. doi: 10.1038 / s 41598 - 020 - 66301 - 5." title="Squamate bone taphonomy: a new experimental framework and its application to the Natufian zooarchaeological record" type="journal article" year="2020">Lev et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
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) and Eynan (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B07FFB4402E6E00C6B7B42111D5" author="Biton R & Bailon S & Birkenfeld M & Bridault A & Khalaily H & Valla FR & Rabinovich R." box="[119,289,1992,2015]" journalOrPublisher="PLoS One." pageId="11" pageNumber="2405" pagination="0247283" part="16" refId="ref16614" refString="Biton R, Bailon S, Birkenfeld M, Bridault A, Khalaily H, Valla FR, Rabinovich R. 2021. The anurans and squamates assemblage from Final Natufian Eynan (Ain Mallaha, Israel) with an emphasis on snake-human interactions. PLoS One. 16 (2): e 0247283. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0247283." title="The anurans and squamates assemblage from Final Natufian Eynan (Ain Mallaha, Israel) with an emphasis on snake-human interactions" type="journal article" year="2021">Biton et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |