248 lines
29 KiB
XML
248 lines
29 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E7961DFD1AD0C2EA7B56F146163F289F">On the identity and status of Darala lineosa (Lepidoptera: Eupterotidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03BD87ADFFB1110EFF7F8F636A72F95F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6041781" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137252868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6041781" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87ADFFB1110EFF7F8F636A72F95F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87ADFFB1110EFF7F8F636A72F95F" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36BBFFB1110EFF7F8F636E76FE1D" blockId="0.[151,1302,360,394]" box="[151,1302,360,394]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<docTitle id="CE0ECFD5FFB1110EFF7F8F636E76FE1D" box="[151,1302,360,394]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFF7F8F636E76FE1D" bold="true" box="[151,1302,360,394]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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On the identity and status of
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFD8D8F626828FE1E" ID-CoL="96JWQ" box="[613,840,360,393]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineosa">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFD8D8F626828FE1E" bold="true" box="[613,840,360,393]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Darala lineosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFCB48F636F49FE1D" box="[860,1065,361,394]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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:
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFBD18F636E6CFE1D" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1892" box="[1081,1292,361,394]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupterotidae</taxonomicName>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</docTitle>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30E6530FFB1110EFF7F8FB36A72F95F" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BAB36BBFFB1110EFF7F8FB36A07FE47" blockId="0.[151,1308,441,496]" box="[151,359,441,464]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">WILLY DE PRINS</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36BBFFB1110EFF7F8FD16F26FCB7" blockId="0.[151,1308,441,496]" lastBlockId="0.[151,1436,568,1736]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFF7F8FD16E7CFE67" box="[151,1308,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences, Uautierstraat 29, 1000
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<collectingRegion id="49D0F859FFB1110EFCF78FD16812FE67" box="[799,882,475,496]" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Brussels</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F303762BFFB1110EFC948FD168AFFE67" box="[892,975,475,496]" name="Belgium" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Belgium</collectingCountry>
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. E-mail: willy.deprins@gmail.com
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</emphasis>
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In 1862, F. Walker described
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFE278C326910FDC7" box="[463,624,568,592]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineosa">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFE278C326910FDC7" box="[463,624,568,592]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Darala lineosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFCEC8C33680AFDC7" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1834" box="[772,874,569,592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Liparidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Liparidae</taxonomicName>
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(now
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFC468C336F70FDC7" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1815" box="[942,1040,569,592]" class="Insecta" family="Erebidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Erebidae</taxonomicName>
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, subfamily
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFB638C336E7BFDC7" authorityName="Hampson" authorityYear="1893" box="[1163,1307,569,592]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lymantriinae">Lymantriinae</taxonomicName>
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) on a single female (he stated that it is a male but see
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFDB08C566996FDE4" author="Swinhoe" box="[600,758,604,627]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Swinhoe, C. (1892) Catalogue of eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the Oxford University Museum. Part 1. Sphinges and Bombyces. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, viii + 324 pp., 8 pls. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23357321 (accessed 10 August 2017)" type="book" year="1892">Swinhoe 1892</bibRefCitation>
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: 209) from
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<collectingCountry id="F303762BFFB1110EFC9D8C5668B7FDE4" box="[885,983,604,627]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Australia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFC0D8C566FCBFDE4" author="Walker" box="[997,1195,604,627]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1, 70 - 128. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32121024 (accessed 10 August 2017)" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker 1862: 269</bibRefCitation>
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). The genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFADD8C516EE2FDE4" box="[1333,1410,603,627]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFADD8C516EE2FDE4" box="[1333,1410,603,627]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Darala</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is now considered a synonym of the large genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFD6D8C7769B8FD02" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[645,728,637,661]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Anthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFD6D8C7769B8FD02" box="[645,728,637,661]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Anthela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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which belongs to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFC2A8C746F5AFD02" box="[962,1082,638,661]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anthelidae</taxonomicName>
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, a family entirely confined to the Australian region with representatives in
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<collectingCountry id="F303762BFFB1110EFD8D8CAB69A7FD2F" box="[613,711,673,696]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Australia</collectingCountry>
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and New
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<collectingCountry id="F303762BFFB1110EFCA88CAB68EDFD2F" box="[832,909,673,696]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFC778CAB6F8CFD2F" author="Edwards" box="[927,1260,673,696]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Edwards, E. D. & Fairey, K. D. (1996) Anthelidae. In: Nielsen, E. S., Edwards, E. D. & Rangsi, T. V. (Eds.), Checklist of the Lepidopera of Australia. Monographs of Australian Lepidoptera, 4, pp. 258 - 260." type="journal article" year="1996">Edwards & Fairey 1996: 258</bibRefCitation>
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). These authors mention 61
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFEFE8CC96A09FD4C" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1855" box="[278,361,707,731]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Anthela" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFEFE8CC96A09FD4C" box="[278,361,707,731]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Anthela</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species with about the same amount of synonymic species-group names, but they do not cite
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFAA78CC96B84FD6A" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineosa">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFAA78CC96B84FD6A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Darala lineosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, already indicating that this species does not belong to the Australian fauna and hence that the indication of “
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<collectingCountry id="F303762BFFB1110EFF488D036A66FCB7" box="[160,262,777,800]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Australia</collectingCountry>
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” in the original description, and repeated in Walker (1865: 369), is erroneous.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36BBFFB1110EFF2F8D266AA1FC5A" blockId="0.[151,1436,568,1736]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFF2F8D266AF1FCD4" author="Turner" box="[199,401,812,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Turner, A. J. (1921) Revision of Australian Lepidoptera - Hypsidae, Anthelidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 46 (2), 159 - 191." type="journal article" year="1921">Turner (1921: 190)</bibRefCitation>
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states: “49.
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFDFB8D2168C6FCD4" authority="Wlk., Trans. Ent. Soc." authorityName="Wlk., Trans. Ent. Soc." box="[531,934,811,835]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineosa">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFDFB8D2169D3FCD4" box="[531,691,811,835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Darala lineosa</emphasis>
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Wlk., Trans. Ent. Soc.
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</taxonomicName>
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, (3), i., 1862, p. 269. I have seen the
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<typeStatus id="54AF8819FFB1110EFAC48D266E3AFCD4" box="[1324,1370,812,835]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
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in the Oxford Museum. It has been removed to the
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFD9F8D476861FCF2" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1892" box="[631,769,845,869]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFD9F8D476861FCF2" box="[631,769,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Eupterotidae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and bares an MS. label “Not
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<collectingCountry id="F303762BFFB1110EFBD68D446FC0FCF2" box="[1086,1184,846,869]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Australia</collectingCountry>
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but Delagoa Bay.” I do not doubt that it is not Australian.” The card in the online catalogue of LepIndex (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFBE18D7B6F91FC1F" author="Beccaloni" box="[1033,1265,880,904]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Beccaloni, G., Scoble, M., Kitching, I., Simonsen, Th., Robinson, G., Pitkin, B., Hine, A. & Lyal, Ch. (2005) LepIndex, The Global Lepidoptera Names Index. Available from: http: // www. nhm. ac. uk / our-science / data / lepindex / (accessed 10 August 2017)." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Beccaloni
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFB958D7B6FCCFC1F" box="[1149,1196,880,904]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
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. 2005
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</bibRefCitation>
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) contains, apart from the usual reference to the original description, an indication on the back side stating that same text in the handwriting of A. J. Turner.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36BBFFB1110EFF2F8DD36987FBA2" blockId="0.[151,1436,568,1736]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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After that date,
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFE848DD2696DFC67" box="[364,525,984,1008]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineosa">
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFE848DD2696DFC67" box="[364,525,984,1008]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Darala lineosa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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has not been mentioned in the entomological literature anymore, as far as I have been able to ascertain. It is e.g. omitted in the treatment of the Afrotropical
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFC6C8DF66F6CFB84" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1892" box="[900,1036,1020,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupterotidae</taxonomicName>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFBDC8DF66FA6FB84" author="Gaede" box="[1076,1222,1020,1043]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Gaede, M. (1927) Familie: Eupterotidae. In: Seitz A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde. Eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge. 14. Band Die afrikanischen Spinner und Schwarmer. Alferd Kernen, Verlag, Stuttgart, pp. 293 - 311." type="journal article" year="1927">Gaede (1927)</bibRefCitation>
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and in the checklist of
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<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFF5C8A146A55FBA2" box="[180,309,1054,1077]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
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of southern Africa by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFDCE8A146983FBA2" box="[550,739,1053,1077]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Vari, L., Kroon, D. M. & Kruger, M. (2002) Classification and checklist of the species of Lepidoptera recorded in southern Africa. Simple Solutions Australia (Pty) Ltd, Chatswood, 384 pp." type="book">
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Vári
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<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFDB48A1469EBFBA2" box="[604,651,1053,1077]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">et al</emphasis>
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||
. (2002)
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</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BAB36BBFFB1110EFF2F8A4B687EFA6F" blockId="0.[151,1436,568,1736]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
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Fortunately, the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8819FFB1110EFE398A4B694EFBCF" box="[465,558,1089,1112]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is still in good condition and preserved at the Oxford University Museum of Natural History (OUMNH) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3EFFB1110EFE2F8A6E6967FBEC" box="[455,519,1124,1147]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="1.[151,255,991,1015]" captionText="FIGURE 2. Darala lineosa Walker, 1862. Holotype ♀, Mozambique, Delagoa Bay [Baía de Maputo], © OUMNH." pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
, see also www.oum.ox.ac.uk/collections/irn/ca2002). The excellent website of a.o. the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFF7F8A8C6A78FB0A" box="[151,280,1158,1181]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8819FFB1110EFECA8A8C6A3AFB0A" box="[290,346,1158,1181]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">types</typeStatus>
|
||
deposited in that museum does not merely give good pictures of the upper and underside of the specimen, but also of its 6 labels. The original locality label "Del. B." was added by W.W. Saunders, the handwritten label "
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFF348AC16A49FB74" box="[220,297,1227,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFF348AC16A49FB74" box="[220,297,1227,1251]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">lineosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
" was added by F. Walker (J. Hogan, pers. comm.). Later on, during the preparation of his catalogue of the Australian
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8819FFB1110EFEE48AE46A5AFA92" box="[268,314,1262,1285]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens in the OUMNH, Swinhoe added three labels on a slightly more whitish paper: a larger square handwritten label “A Walker’s
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8819FFB1110EFE0D8B1B6973FABF" box="[485,531,1297,1320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
…” [recognizing that it is indeed the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8819FFB1110EFC438B1B68B9FABF" box="[939,985,1297,1320]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
on which Walker based his description in 1862, the numbers “32 369” refer to Walker’s publication in 1865], a small printed label “982” [indicating the number in his catalogue], and a small handwritten label “Austral.” [repeating the erroneous
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8819FFB1110EFBE88B5C6F4EFAFA" box="[1024,1070,1366,1389]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality “
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303762BFFB1110EFB7F8B5C6F9DFAFA" box="[1175,1277,1366,1389]" name="Australia" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
” mentioned in the original description] (J. Hogan, pers. comm.). The large rectangular label was added subsequently by the curators of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFF288B966A21FA24" box="[192,321,1436,1459]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Lepidoptera</taxonomicName>
|
||
collection at the OUMNH. Neither
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFD238B966800FA24" author="Walker" box="[715,864,1436,1459]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Walker, F. (1862) Characters of undescribed Lepidoptera in the collection of W. W. Saunders, Esq. Transactions of the entomological Society of London, Series 3, 1, 70 - 128. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32121024 (accessed 10 August 2017)" type="journal article" year="1862">Walker (1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1865) nor
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFC378B966FECFA24" author="Swinhoe" box="[991,1164,1436,1459]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Swinhoe, C. (1892) Catalogue of eastern and Australian Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the Oxford University Museum. Part 1. Sphinges and Bombyces. The Clarendon Press, Oxford, viii + 324 pp., 8 pls. Available from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 23357321 (accessed 10 August 2017)" type="book" year="1892">Swinhoe (1892)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
paid enough attention to the small label “Del. B.”, which is obviously the short for “Delagoa Bay”, as noticed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFBBD8BB46E45FA42" author="Turner" box="[1109,1317,1470,1493]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Turner, A. J. (1921) Revision of Australian Lepidoptera - Hypsidae, Anthelidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 46 (2), 159 - 191." type="journal article" year="1921">Turner (1921: 190)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, nowadays the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F859FFB1110EFF568BEB6A71FA6F" box="[190,273,1505,1528]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Maputo</collectingRegion>
|
||
Bay (Baía de
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D0F859FFB1110EFE418BEB6A9EFA6F" box="[425,510,1505,1528]" country="Mozambique" name="Maputo" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Maputo</collectingRegion>
|
||
) in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303762BFFB1110EFD618BEB6879FA6F" box="[649,793,1505,1528]" name="Mozambique" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAB36BBFFB1110EFF2F880E6A72F95F" blockId="0.[151,1436,568,1736]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||
A comparison of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8819FFB1110EFE41880E6AB7F98C" box="[425,471,1540,1563]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFD8088096869F98C" box="[616,777,1539,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFD8088096869F98C" box="[616,777,1539,1563]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Darala lineosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with the other Afrotropical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFBDF880E6FDFF98C" authorityName="Swinhoe" authorityYear="1892" box="[1079,1215,1540,1563]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eupterotidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFAC9880E6A53F9AA" author="De" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="De Prins, J. & De Prins, W. (2017) Afromoths, online database of Afrotropical moth species (Lepidoptera). World Wide Web electronic publication. Available from: http: // www. afromoths. net (accessed 10 August 2017)." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
De Prins & De Prins
|
||
<docYear id="9372DA40FFB1110EFF14882C6A53F9AA" box="[252,307,1574,1597]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">2017</docYear>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) soon revealed that it is conspecific with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFD11882F6F8EF9AA" authority="Wallengren, 1860" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1860" box="[761,1262,1573,1597]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Marmaroplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragarda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFD11882F6F45F9AA" box="[761,1061,1573,1597]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Marmaroplegma paragarda</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF854B4AFFB1110EFBC5882C6F8EF9AA" author="Wallengren" box="[1069,1262,1574,1597]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" refString="Wallengren, H. D. J. (1860) Lepidopterologische Mitteilungen. Wiener entomologische Monatschrift, 4 (2 & 6), 33 - 46 & 161 - 176. Availble from: http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 31290301 (accessed 10 August 2017)." type="journal article" year="1860">Wallengren, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, described from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F303762BFFB1110EFF7F88436A46F9F7" box="[151,294,1609,1632]" name="South Africa" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AF8819FFB1110EFE4B88436960F9F7" box="[419,512,1609,1632]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of that species is deposited in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm (SNHM) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132F2A3EFFB1110EFEE688666A38F914" box="[270,344,1644,1667]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,255,921,945]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,471,897]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[151,1436,471,897]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Marmaroplegma paragarda Wallengren, 1860. Holotype ♂, South Africa, leg. J. A. Wahlberg, © SNHM, © Lars Kühne." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1043173/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<docIssue id="CF774954FFB1110EFEA288666A38F914" box="[330,344,1644,1667]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">1</docIssue>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
, see also http://www2.nrm.se/en/lep_nrm/p/
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFCA488666F61F914" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1860" box="[844,1025,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Marmaroplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">marmaroplegma</taxonomicName>
|
||
_
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFBE788666F1CF914" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1860" box="[1039,1148,1644,1667]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Marmaroplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragarda">paragarda</taxonomicName>
|
||
.html). I hereby formally transfer
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFF0788876AF0F932" box="[239,400,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Anthelidae" genus="Darala" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lineosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFF0788876AF0F932" box="[239,400,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Darala lineosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFDC8888769B4F932" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1860" box="[544,724,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Marmaroplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFDC8888769B4F932" box="[544,724,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Marmaroplegma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFD0C88846838F931" bold="true" box="[740,856,1678,1702]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">comb. nov</emphasis>
|
||
.) and synonymize it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C144D38FFB1110EFB9888876EFCF932" authorityName="Wallengren" authorityYear="1860" box="[1136,1436,1677,1701]" class="Insecta" family="Eupterotidae" genus="Marmaroplegma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragarda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFB9888876EFCF932" box="[1136,1436,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Marmaroplegma paragarda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B960EAA9FFB1110EFF4888BA6A63F95F" bold="true" box="[160,259,1712,1736]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">syn. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</document> |