190 lines
17 KiB
XML
190 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C66AA218F8ACF806F537533A" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros kunzi Murray et al. 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="19" lastPageNumber="255" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="255" updateTime="1658321659381" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:part>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810880" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433777" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810880" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C66AA218F8ACF806F537533A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C66AA218F8ACF806F537533A" lastPageNumber="255" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<heading pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<subSubSection box="[1876,1955,1948,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1873,3151,1948,2110]" box="[1876,1955,1948,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<figureCitation box="[1876,1955,1948,2009]" captionStart="Plate 19: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="26.[167,210,4414,4443]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="67. Timor Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros crumeniferus), 68. Bornean Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros doriae), 69. Durga Das’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros durgadasi), 70. Dayak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros dyacorum), 71. House-dwelling Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros einnaythu), 72. Andersen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros gentilis), 73. Fulvus Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfulvus), 74. Thailand Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros halophyllus), 75. Kolar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros hypophyllus), 76. Phou Khao Khouay Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis), 77. Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros kunzi), 78. Big-eared Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros macrobullotus), 79. Maggie Taylor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros maggietaylorae), 80. Malayan Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nequam), 81. Nicobar Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros nicobarulae), 82. Philippine Forest Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros obscurus), 83. Orbiculus Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros orbiculus), 84. Biak Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros papua), 85. Pomona Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pomona), 86. Philippine Pygmy Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros pygmaeus), 87. Ridley’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ridleyi), 88. Laotian Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros rotalis)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739818/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">77.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1979,2604,1948,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1873,3151,1948,2110]" box="[1979,2604,1948,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<vernacularName box="[1979,2604,1948,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[2668,3151,1948,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1873,3151,1948,2110]" box="[2668,3151,1948,2009]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Murray et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[2668,3151,1948,2009]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">
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<emphasis box="[2668,3151,1948,2009]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Hipposideros kunzi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1873,3151,1948,2110]" box="[1875,3129,2029,2056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1875,1978,2031,2056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1989,2254,2029,2056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Phyllorhine de Kunz</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2280,2404,2031,2056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2415,2681,2029,2056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Kunz-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2707,2832,2031,2056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2843,3129,2029,2056]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Hiposidérido de Kunz</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1873,3151,1948,2110]" box="[1874,3095,2081,2108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1874,2208,2083,2108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[2220,2657,2081,2108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Kunz's Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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,
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<vernacularName box="[2674,3095,2081,2108]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Kunz's Bicolored Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2695,3497,2183,2751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2696,2909,2183,2222]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Murray" authorityName="Murray" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">Hipposideros kunzi Murray et al, 2018</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2695,3497,2183,2751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3753598320" latitude="3.596" longitude="102.18305" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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“Bukit Rengit, Krau Wildlife Reserve,
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<collectingRegion box="[2869,3015,2288,2327]" country="Malaysia" name="Pahang" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Pahang</collectingRegion>
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, Peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[3256,3417,2288,2327]" name="Malaysia" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
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(...
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<geoCoordinate box="[2697,2951,2341,2380]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="35" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="45. 6" value="3.596">03°35’45.6”N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[2983,3248,2341,2380]" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="10" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" precision="1" seconds="59. 0" value="102.18305">102°10’59.0”E</geoCoordinate>
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— approximate elevation
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<quantity box="[2986,3085,2392,2431]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" unit="m" value="72.0">72 m</quantity>
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).”
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[2695,3497,2183,2751]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Murray et al." authorityYear="2018" box="[2696,3029,2447,2486]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="kunzi">Hipposideros kunzi</taxonomicName>
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was initially referred to as “Mbicolor-Y42. kHz” by T. Kingston and colleagues in 2001 and provisionally designated
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<taxonomicName authorityName="K. Andersen" authorityYear="1918" box="[2816,2965,2606,2645]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atrox">H. atrox</taxonomicName>
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by B. Douangboubpha and coworkers in 2010. It is in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1848" box="[3283,3351,2659,2698]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">ater</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1872,2440,2762,2801]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749189" box="[1872,2440,2762,2801]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749189/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" startId="28.[1872,2103,2762,2801]" targetBox="[1870,2665,2185,2743]" targetPageId="28">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3492,2762,4220]" box="[1872,2440,2762,2801]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1872,2110,2762,2801]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Malay Peninsula.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3492,2762,4220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1871,2213,2815,2854]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Ear 15-19 mm, forearm 38-45 mm. Noseleaf of the Kunz’s Leafnosed Bat is narrow and without lateral supplementary leaflet. Intemarial septum is wider at base and narrower at tip, in somewhat triangular form. Anterior leaf has deep emargination. Pelage color is variable from dark brown to bright orange, but always bicolored with white base. Rostrum is flattened. Sagittal crest is moderately developed. P2 is small and extruded from tooth row.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3492,2762,4220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1871,2021,3132,3171]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat was captured in primary or secondary forests, or disturbed habitats. It was found commuting from the roost to the feeding areas through rubber and oil-palm plantations. Common in karst areas.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3492,2762,4220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1870,2226,3291,3330]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat feeds on small insects in gaps in the understory.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3492,2762,4220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1870,2053,3396,3435]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Breeding.</emphasis>
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In peninsular
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<collectingCountry box="[2334,2510,3396,3435]" name="Thailand" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Thailand</collectingCountry>
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, females were found pregnant in March-April, and lactating in late April-June.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3492,2762,4220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1867,2187,3501,3540]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in caves, rock crevices, old houses, and underground pipes. Echolocation call frequency is 138—144 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3492,2762,4220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1869,2790,3606,3645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts in small groups of a few individuals or in colonies of several hundred individuals in caves. It was observed sharing roosts with Least Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Blyth" authorityYear="1853" box="[2824,3058,3711,3750]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cineraceus">H. cineraceus</taxonomicName>
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), Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[1975,2149,3764,3803]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="256" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">H. bicolor</taxonomicName>
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), Horsfield’s Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Horsfield" baseAuthorityYear="1823" box="[2712,2919,3764,3803]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="larvatus">H. larvatus</taxonomicName>
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), Great Himalayan Leaf-nosed Bats (
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Hodgson" authorityYear="1835" box="[1982,2181,3817,3856]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armiger">H. armiger</taxonomicName>
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), Pendlebury’s Leaf-nosed Bats (Ä
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Chasen" authorityYear="1936" box="[2871,3073,3817,3856]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pendleburyi">pendleburyi</taxonomicName>
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), Malayan Horseshoe Bats {
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonhote" authorityYear="1903" box="[1987,2411,3869,3908]" class="Mammalia" family="Rhinolophidae" genus="Rhinolophus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="malayanus">Rhinolophus malayanus</taxonomicName>
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), Lesser Brown Horseshoe Bats (A stheno), Himalayan Whiskered Myotis (Afyotis stZigormsis), Peters’s Myotis (M.
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Templeton" authorityYear="1848" box="[2951,3020,3922,3961]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="255" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ater">ater</taxonomicName>
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), Intermediate Long-fingered Bats (Miniopterus médius), and Black-bearded Tomb Bats (Taphozous melanopogon).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3492,2762,4220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1869,2341,4027,4066]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[2353,2427,4027,4066]" country="Cameroon" name="North" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Not</collectingRegion>
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assessed on The IUCN Red List due to its recent recognition as a species. Kunz’s Leaf-nosed Bat is currently not at risk.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="255" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="28.[1867,3492,2762,4220]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1869,2075,4139,4168]" pageId="28" pageNumber="255">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Douangboubpha, Bumrungsri, Soisook, Satasook eta/. (2010), Francis (2008a), Kingston, Lara et al. (2001), Kingston, Lim & Zubaid (2006), Murray et al. (2018).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |