178 lines
14 KiB
XML
178 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3739808" approvalRequired="13" approvalRequired_for_treatments="13" checkinTime="1585778501182" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03BD87A2C664A216FF55EFC7F2B844F7" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Hipposideridae_210.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Hipposideros marisae Aellen 1954" docType="treatment" docVersion="17" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FF84FFDAC676A204FFF8FF9AFFEF4346" masterDocTitle="Hipposideridae" masterLastPageNumber="258" masterPageNumber="227" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1658320025573" updateUser="diego">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Hipposideridae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>227</mods:start>
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<mods:end>258</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739808</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">b7e93c79-44a6-4d9c-8b78-dcb62033fb0d</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3739808</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3810849" ID-GBIF-Taxon="163433794" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3810849" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD87A2C664A216FF55EFC7F2B844F7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD87A2C664A216FF55EFC7F2B844F7" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<heading pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<subSubSection box="[173,253,4189,4250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[171,1537,4188,4346]" box="[173,253,4189,4250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<figureCitation box="[173,253,4189,4250]" captionStart="Plate 18: Hipposideridae" captionStartId="18.[172,215,4473,4502]" captionTargetBox="[0,3699,0,4866]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="47. Short-tailed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros curtus), 49. Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros marisae), 50. Schneider’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros speoris), 51. Spurred Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros calcaratus), 52. Fawn-colored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ceruinus), 53. Cox’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coxi), 54. Cantor’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros galeritus), 55. Aba Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros abae), 56. Benito Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros beatus), 57. Sundevall’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros caffer), 58. Sooty Leaf-nosed (Bat Hipposiderosfuliginosus), 59. Lamotte’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros lamottei), 60. Noack’s Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ruber), 61. Maghreb Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros tephrus), 62. Dusky Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros ater), 63. Bicolored Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros bicolor), 64. Short-headed Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros breviceps), 65. Least Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros cineraceus), 66. Large Mindanao Leaf-nosed Bat (Hipposideros coronatus)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3739814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3739814/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">49.</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[278,940,4189,4250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[171,1537,4188,4346]" box="[278,940,4189,4250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<vernacularName box="[278,940,4189,4250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1003,1537,4189,4250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[171,1537,4188,4346]" box="[1003,1537,4189,4250]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aellen" authorityYear="1954" box="[1003,1537,4189,4250]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marisae">
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<emphasis box="[1003,1537,4189,4250]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Hipposideros marisae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[171,1537,4188,4346]" box="[172,1452,4264,4291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,277,4266,4291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[287,546,4264,4291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Phyllorhine d'Aellen</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[573,698,4266,4291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[705,990,4264,4291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Aellen-Rundblattnase</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1016,1140,4266,4291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[1151,1452,4264,4291]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Hiposidérido de Aellen</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="18.[171,1537,4188,4346]" box="[172,818,4317,4344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[172,507,4319,4344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Other common names:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[515,818,4317,4344]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Aellen's Roundleaf Bat</vernacularName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</heading>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2713,3518,393,963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2716,2928,393,432]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Aellen, 1954" authorityName="Aellen" authorityYear="1954" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marisae">Hipposideros marisae Aellen, 1954</taxonomicName>
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,
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2713,3518,393,963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2595781682" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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White Leopard Rock, Duékoué,
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<collectingCountry box="[2715,2930,501,540]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="discussion">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2713,3518,393,963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Aellen" authorityYear="1954" box="[2716,3086,553,592]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="marisae">Hipposideros marisae</taxonomicName>
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was previously included in the
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Temminck" authorityYear="1834" box="[2907,3021,607,646]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bicolor">bicolor</taxonomicName>
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species group, but is now placed in the
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Schneider" baseAuthorityYear="1800" box="[2982,3095,660,699]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="speoris">speoris</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3749133" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3749133" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3749133/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" startId="18.[2714,2942,766,805]" targetBox="[1887,2685,398,959]" targetPageId="18">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2713,3518,393,963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2714,2949,766,805]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Very patchily in W Africa with records in
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<collectingCountry box="[2928,3067,820,859]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[3093,3344,820,859]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[3370,3506,820,859]" name="Liberia" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Liberia</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry box="[2797,3011,874,913]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[2713,3518,393,963]" lastBlockId="18.[1885,3513,976,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[2713,3050,924,963]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head—body
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<quantity box="[3300,3504,924,963]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.4" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.1" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="44.0" valueMax="47.0" valueMin="41.0">41—47 mm</quantity>
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, tail 19-21 mm, ear 15-17 mm, hindfoot 6-8 mm, forearm
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<quantity box="[2971,3170,976,1015]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.2" metricValueMin="3.8" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" unit="mm" value="40.0" valueMax="42.0" valueMin="38.0">38—42 mm</quantity>
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; weight
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<quantity box="[3322,3381,976,1015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="5.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" unit="g" value="5.0">5 g</quantity>
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. There are no obvious sexual differences in pelage or size. Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat has short, rounded wings. Muzzle is relatively short with large but simple noseleaf that has one lateral leaflet. A frontal sac is present in both sexes posterior to noseleaf. Intemarial septum is swollen and partially covering the nares. Ears are separate, and relatively large. Fur is fine and short, gray-brown dorsally and slightly lighter ventrally.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1888,2916,1297,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1885,3513,976,1969]" box="[1888,2916,1297,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,2041,1297,1336]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Tropical forest in lowland and hilly situations.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1885,3513,976,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,2246,1350,1389]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Exact diet of Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat is not known, but it is insectivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1888,2393,1456,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1885,3513,976,1969]" box="[1888,2393,1456,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,2073,1456,1495]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1885,3513,976,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1885,2205,1509,1548]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat rests up in caves and old mine adits. Echolocation call includes a F component at 146 kHz.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1885,3513,976,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,2822,1616,1655]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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Aellen’s Leaf-nosed Bat roosts singly or in small groups, typically consisting of 2-6 individuals. It may share its roost with other species of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="ZyfetThomas" authorityYear="1913" box="[2197,2417,1721,1760]" class="Mammalia" family="Hipposideridae" genus="Hipposideros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hipposideros</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1885,3513,976,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,2357,1775,1814]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCNRed List due to its small, fragmented distribution, which is under threat of deforestation. Disturbance ofits cave roosting sites is another threat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1888,3415,1940,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="18.[1885,3513,976,1969]" box="[1888,3415,1940,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1888,2095,1940,1969]" pageId="18" pageNumber="245">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Fahr (2013h), Monadjem, Richards & Denys (2016), Rosevear (1965), Wolton et al. (1982).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |