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<document id="A3C2B9785F30212837B642BABABEFC2D" ID-DOI="10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34" ID-ISSN="1807-0205" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4637615" ID-ZooBank="27019209-D6C3-47EA-8B16-213EC117A891" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616692865608" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Constantin, Robert" docDate="2020" docId="03BD8143FF95DA2CFE83B77AFEF8FE4D" docLanguage="en" docName="PapAvZool.60.special-issue.e202060.34.pdf" docOrigin="Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia (Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo) 60 (34)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F.4:PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="6844D5473582683DD13A9A75B001759F" docStyleName="PapAvZool.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Plectonotum altomayo Constantin 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="4" masterDocId="FF84F93BFF97DA2FFFACB360FFC1FFF4" masterDocTitle="A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)" masterLastPageNumber="27" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="3" updateTime="1698893795010" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-NC-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-NC-4.0">
<mods:mods id="F3FBE498A045212F1E7812EA259F57F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E01E6FA6513B0785315D2A8E09967A3F">
<mods:title id="53E348361CF3BD0543A0D1A213A3AE68">A contribution to the genera Plectonotum Gorham and Hyponotum Wittmer, with the description of sixteen new species from Peru (Coleoptera, Cantharidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="AC1F8DBDD8770C461132E6DF50B9C917" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AA56F5D3038644984D729E7F40E678F">
<mods:roleTerm id="635944DA50F406274218737F35756EEB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="9486FD0F0651F6D08BAC183B096E6399">Constantin, Robert</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3BB4257327C5E344A4E1C3931E74571">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="E48D0CB78711A109702DC70CCE758B4A">Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2050DE6475D633DA6F679ACD03505C02">
<mods:date id="D88EBB6A9B42F8B96CDAE652B98FFE1D">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="70A795E9DE1BEB230BBDD0ADC55727A3" type="series">
<mods:title id="CB56BD09DEF30E1B43C3BE8089D8B2D6">Pap. Avulsos Zool., S. Paulo</mods:title>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="6859F606562FAAB77836A3BA7E20F460">2020-03-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="794A223BF91250D9692039AB39C3C8D9" type="volume">
<mods:number id="9BAB1E1C8E8B7E58C86E035162D1FD7B">60</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="46733C050456CFB196B46E85275A015B">34</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="D61C5F782E32849CEA95AFC7815F3AF5">http://dx.doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="9408FC3026795212A06AE85C0BD37C2E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="35284C896CE4278B7D68F2C89AFFB871" type="DOI">10.11606/1807-0205/2020.60.special-issue.34</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C4D497F1BA3018BD88493DDCCD60346" type="ISSN">1807-0205</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9D8E9BD523FB148B8635A201CCDC95E7" type="Zenodo-Dep">4637615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="1A687D30EE4E3B9D83DF6F57FDA12031" type="ZooBank">27019209-D6C3-47EA-8B16-213EC117A891</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03BD8143FF95DA2CFE83B77AFEF8FE4D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8143FF95DA2CFE83B77AFEF8FE4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD8143FF95DA2CFE83B77AFEF8FE4D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<subSubSection id="C30E63DEFF95DA2DFE83B77AFD54FBC7" box="[303,661,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF95DA2DFE83B77AFD54FBC7" blockId="2.[303,661,1050,1107]" box="[303,661,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<heading id="D0E38739FF95DA2DFE83B77AFD54FBC7" box="[303,661,1050,1075]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" reason="5">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFE83B77AFD54FBC7" bold="true" box="[303,661,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF95DA2DFE83B77AFDF6FBC7" authority="Constantin, 2020" authorityName="Constantin" authorityYear="2020" box="[303,567,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altomayo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFE83B77AFDF6FBC7" bold="true" box="[303,567,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plectonotum altomayo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253513CFF95DA2DFD90B77AFD54FBC7" box="[572,661,1050,1075]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E63DEFF95DA2DFEEAB75AFDBEFBA7" box="[326,639,1082,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF95DA2DFEEAB75AFDBEFBA7" blockId="2.[303,661,1050,1107]" box="[326,639,1082,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFEEAB75AFDBEFBA7" bold="true" box="[326,639,1082,1107]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
(
<figureCitation id="132F2CD0FF95DA2DFEE1B75AFE58FBA7" box="[333,409,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figures 1-8" captionStartId="4.[170,238,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[212,1451,705,2043]" captionTargetId="figure-281@4.[208,1455,702,2044]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figures 1-8. Plectonotum species, habitus dorsal. (1) Plectonotum altomayo sp. nov.; (2) P. amazonas sp. nov.; (3) P. bicoloricolle sp. nov.; (4) P. carpish sp. nov.; (5) P.celendin sp.nov.;(6) P.costae sp.nov.;(7) P.howdeniWittmer;(8) P.huariaca sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637617" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637617/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2CD0FF95DA2DFE09B75AFE04FBA7" box="[421,453,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figures 24-35" captionStartId="9.[94,162,2043,2068]" captionTargetBox="[163,1349,525,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-169@9.[161,1352,525,2013]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 24-35. Plectonotum species,head and pronotum.(24) Plectonotum altomayo sp.nov.; (25) P.amazonas sp.nov.;(26) P.bicoloricolle sp.nov.; (27) P.carpish sp.nov.;(28)P.celendin sp.nov.;(29) P.costaesp.nov.;(30)P.howdeniWittmer;(31)P.huariaca sp.nov.;(32)P.huascaransp.nov.;(33)P.huertoae sp.nov.;(34) P.inca Wittmer;(35) P.leymebamba sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">24</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2CD0FF95DA2DFE63B75AFDD7FBA7" box="[463,534,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figures 47-62" captionStartId="13.[94,162,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[164,1347,210,2027]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[161,1352,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 47-62.Plectonotum species,aedeagus (dorsal,ventral).(47-48) Plectonotum altomayo sp.nov.;(44-50) P.amazonassp.nov.;(51-52) P.bicoloricolle sp.nov.; (53-54) P.carpish sp.nov.;(55-56) P.celendin sp.nov.;(57-58) P.costae sp.nov.;(59-60) P.howdeniWittmer;(61-62) P.huariaca sp.nov.Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">47-48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2CD0FF95DA2DFD8CB75AFD81FBA7" box="[544,576,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figures 93-109" captionStartId="18.[170,238,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[175,1493,207,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[170,1493,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 93-109. Plectonotum species,aedeagus (lateral).(93) Plectonotum altomayo sp. nov.;(94) P.amazonas sp.nov.; (95) P.bicoloricolle sp.nov.;(96) P.carpish sp. nov.; (97) P. celendin sp. nov.; (98) P. costae sp. nov.; (99) P. howdeni Wittmer; (100) P. huariaca sp. nov.; (101) P. huascaran sp. nov.; (102) P. huertoae sp. nov.; (103) P.inca Wittmer;(104) P.leymebamba sp.nov.;(105) P.longissimum (Pic); (106) P.luteipes sp. nov.; (107) P.martinezi Wittmer; (108) P.neoruficolle nom. nov.; (109) P.oxapampa sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637641/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">93</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2CD0FF95DA2DFDE5B75AFDB7FBA7" box="[585,630,1082,1107]" captionStart="Figure 119" captionStartId="20.[869,927,1850,1875]" captionTargetBox="[869,1493,932,1820]" captionTargetId="figure-632@20.[869,1493,932,1820]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Figure 119. Map of distribution of the Peruvian Plectonotum and Hyponotum species. (1) Plectonotum altomayo sp. nov.; (2) P. amazonas sp. nov.; (3) P. bicoloricolle sp. nov.; (4) P. carpish sp. nov.; (5) P. celendin sp. nov.; (6) P. costae sp.nov.;(7) P.howdeniWittmer;(8)P.huariacasp.nov.;(9)P.huascaran sp.nov.; (10) P. huertoae sp. nov.; (11) P. inca Wittmer; (12) P. leymebamba sp. nov.; (13) P. longissimum (Pic); (14) P. luteipes sp. nov.; (15) P. martinezi Wittmer; (16)P.neoruficollenom.nov.;(17)P.oxapampasp.nov.;(18)P.peruanumWittmer. (19)P.rubrithoraxsp.nov.;(20)P.shipasbambasp.nov.;(21) Hyponotummacrocephalum sp.nov.;(22)Hyponotumsucchabamba sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637647" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637647/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">119</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E63DEFF95DA2DFF06B71AFD03FAA7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF95DA2DFF06B71AFD03FAA7" blockId="2.[170,795,1146,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFF06B71AFE98FB67" bold="true" box="[170,345,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Type material:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3A08FF95DA2DFEC8B71AFEB6FB07" collectingDate="2018-05-11" collectionCode="MUSM" collectorName="de Bongara &amp; R. Constantin." country="Peru" elevation="1970" latitude="-5.6775" location="East of Abra Patricia" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.77361" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFEC8B71AFE0AFB67" box="[356,459,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D12FBDCFF95DA2DFE7BB71AFE2BFB65" box="[471,490,1146,1169]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED05A890FF95DA2DFE57B71AFD8BFB67" box="[507,586,1146,1171]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">MUSM</collectionCode>
):
<collectingCountry id="F30370C5FF95DA2DFDF2B71AFD52FB67" box="[606,659,1146,1171]" name="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D0FEB7FF95DA2DFD0DB71AFCD6FB67" box="[673,791,1146,1171]" country="Peru" name="Amazonas" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Amazonas</collectingRegion>
, provincia
<collectorName id="26E15583FF95DA2DFEB5B7FAFE5FFB47" box="[281,414,1178,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">de Bongará</collectorName>
,
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFE05B7FAFE23FB47" box="[425,482,1178,1203]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<location id="8ECB668EFF95DA2DFE46B7FAFD11FB47" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD8143FF95DA2CFE83B77AFEF8FE4D:8ECB668EFF95DA2DFE46B7FAFD11FB47" box="[490,720,1178,1203]" country="Peru" latitude="-5.6775" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-77.77361" name="East of Abra Patricia" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" stateProvince="Amazonas">East of Abra Patricia</location>
, forest edge,
<geoCoordinate id="EE205692FF95DA2DFF58B7DAFEAEFB27" box="[244,367,1210,1236]" degrees="05" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="39" value="-5.6775">05°40′39″S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE205692FF95DA2DFED1B7DAFDC1FB27" box="[381,512,1210,1236]" degrees="77" direction="west" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" precision="15" seconds="25" value="-77.77361">77°46′25″W</geoCoordinate>
, alt.
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFD97B7DAFD5AFB27" box="[571,667,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1970.0">
<elevation id="0039D766FF95DA2DFD97B7DAFD5AFB27" box="[571,667,1210,1235]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="m" value="1970.0">1,970 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFAA1695FF95DA2DFD06B7DAFCD6FB27" box="[682,791,1210,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2018-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFEEEF7DFF95DA2DFD06B7DAFCD6FB27" box="[682,791,1210,1235]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" value="2018-05-11">11.V.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName id="26E15583FF95DA2DFF77B7BAFEB6FB07" box="[219,375,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">R. Constantin.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFED3B7BAFE2FFB07" box="[383,494,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCount id="9D12FBDCFF95DA2DFE56B7BAFDDBFB05" box="[506,538,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="9D12FBDCFF95DA2DFD84B7BAFD84FB05" box="[552,581,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
, same locality and same date of
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFEECB79AFE66FAE7" box="[320,423,1274,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B7C3A08FF95DA2DFE1CB79AFD7FFAA7" collectionCode="CCo" country="Peru" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Amazonas" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFE1CB79AFDD6FAE7" box="[432,535,1274,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
and three female
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFD4CB79AFF26FAC7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
deposited in the collection of the MUSM, other
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFF06B65AFED9FAA7" box="[170,280,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
preserved in author’s collection (
<collectionCode id="ED05A890FF95DA2DFD29B65AFD76FAA7" box="[645,695,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">CCo</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E63DEFF95DA2DFF06B61AFB22F8C7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF95DA2DFF06B61AFB4DFB47" blockId="2.[170,795,1402,2131]" lastBlockId="2.[869,1494,986,1203]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFF06B61AFEFAFA67" bold="true" box="[170,315,1402,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description:</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFEE5B61AFE73FA67" box="[329,434,1402,1427]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
. Length
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFD8DB61AFDBEFA67" box="[545,639,1402,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
. Head black, the clypeus and the genae orange yellow in front of the antennal sockets. Antennae black, the first two antennomeres yellow with brown dorsal patches, the third brownish yellow. Mandibles yellow. Labial and maxillary palpi black, their first joint yellow. Legs black, the front tibiae reddish brown. Prothorax black. Elytra black, a narrow pale-yellow line along the lateral margins and the epipleura. Abdomen black. Head 0.8 times as wide as pronotum, the clypeus triangularly protruding. Eyes developed, bulging, the interocular space 0.57 times as wide as the head. Frons broad, flattened between the eyes. Temples short, narrowing backwards. Cephalic surface smooth, superficially microreticulate, thinly punctate, with thin whitish setae. Antennae two thirds as long as the body, the first two antennomeres smooth, the following parallel sided, dull, covered with thin brown setae. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="132F2CD0FF95DA2DFEFBB4FAFE63F847" box="[343,418,1946,1971]" captionStart="Figures 24-35" captionStartId="9.[94,162,2043,2068]" captionTargetBox="[163,1349,525,2009]" captionTargetId="figure-169@9.[161,1352,525,2013]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figures 24-35. Plectonotum species,head and pronotum.(24) Plectonotum altomayo sp.nov.; (25) P.amazonas sp.nov.;(26) P.bicoloricolle sp.nov.; (27) P.carpish sp.nov.;(28)P.celendin sp.nov.;(29) P.costaesp.nov.;(30)P.howdeniWittmer;(31)P.huariaca sp.nov.;(32)P.huascaransp.nov.;(33)P.huertoae sp.nov.;(34) P.inca Wittmer;(35) P.leymebamba sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637625" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637625/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
) 1.5 times wider than long, transversally convex. Front edge medially flat and laterally arched, rear edge angular, lateral edge rounded with a long narrow bead and a small emargination in front of the basal corners. Pronotal surface shiny,markedly punctate, with punctations as wide as the intervals. Elytra 2.8 times longer than combined width at the base, strongly and subseriately punctate, covered with long, thin, recumbent pale-yellow setae. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="132F2CD0FF95DA2DFA88B77AFA60FBC7" box="[1316,1441,1050,1075]" captionStart="Figures 47-62" captionStartId="13.[94,162,2074,2099]" captionTargetBox="[164,1347,210,2027]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[161,1352,204,2044]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figures 47-62.Plectonotum species,aedeagus (dorsal,ventral).(47-48) Plectonotum altomayo sp.nov.;(44-50) P.amazonassp.nov.;(51-52) P.bicoloricolle sp.nov.; (53-54) P.carpish sp.nov.;(55-56) P.celendin sp.nov.;(57-58) P.costae sp.nov.;(59-60) P.howdeniWittmer;(61-62) P.huariaca sp.nov.Scale bars:0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637631" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637631/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs. 47-48</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132F2CD0FF95DA2DFA01B77AFA0DFBC7" box="[1453,1484,1050,1075]" captionStart="Figures 93-109" captionStartId="18.[170,238,2010,2035]" captionTargetBox="[175,1493,207,1970]" captionTargetId="figure-1@18.[170,1493,204,1980]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Figures 93-109. Plectonotum species,aedeagus (lateral).(93) Plectonotum altomayo sp. nov.;(94) P.amazonas sp.nov.; (95) P.bicoloricolle sp.nov.;(96) P.carpish sp. nov.; (97) P. celendin sp. nov.; (98) P. costae sp. nov.; (99) P. howdeni Wittmer; (100) P. huariaca sp. nov.; (101) P. huascaran sp. nov.; (102) P. huertoae sp. nov.; (103) P.inca Wittmer;(104) P.leymebamba sp.nov.;(105) P.longissimum (Pic); (106) P.luteipes sp. nov.; (107) P.martinezi Wittmer; (108) P.neoruficolle nom. nov.; (109) P.oxapampa sp.nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4637641" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4637641/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">93</figureCitation>
): tegmen with apex of the lateral lobes dilated with triangular internal callus; the pair of apico-ventral apophyses narrow and recurved,as also the long lateral sclerites and the tip of the median lobe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF95DA2DFCC9B7BAFA44FA47" blockId="2.[869,1494,1242,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFCC9B7BAFB73FB07" bold="true" box="[869,1202,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
Dimensions of the
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFBECB7BAFB6EFB07" box="[1088,1199,1242,1267]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
TL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFB46B7BAFAFEFB07" box="[1258,1343,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.6">3.6 mm</quantity>
; AL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFAD1B7BAFA13FB07" box="[1405,1490,1242,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
; HW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFC10B79AFBE8FAE7" box="[956,1065,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.78">0.78 mm</quantity>
; IOW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFB35B79AFAC7FAE7" box="[1177,1286,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
; OL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFAC9B79AFA13FAE7" box="[1381,1490,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.25">0.25 mm</quantity>
; IAW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFC6EB67AFBF1FAC7" box="[962,1072,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
; PL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFB22B67AFB3DFAC7" box="[1166,1276,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.63">0.63 mm</quantity>
; PW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFAC8B67AFA13FAC7" box="[1380,1490,1306,1331]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.399999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.94">0.94 mm</quantity>
; EL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFC0DB65AFBC6FAA7" box="[929,1031,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.65">2.65 mm</quantity>
; EW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFBF4B65AFB7FFAA7" box="[1112,1214,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.93">0.93 mm</quantity>
. Length of the antennomeres, in mm:
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFBA6B63AFBDFFA87" box="[1034,1054,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aI</emphasis>
= 0.27;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFBDAB63AFB51FA87" box="[1142,1168,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aII</emphasis>
= 0.12;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFB45B63AFACBFA87" box="[1257,1290,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aIII</emphasis>
= 0.20;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFACDB63AFA45FA87" box="[1377,1412,1370,1395]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aIV</emphasis>
= 0.24;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFCC9B61AFC40FA67" box="[869,897,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aV</emphasis>
= 0.25;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFC77B61AFC3FFA67" box="[987,1022,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aVI</emphasis>
= 0.25;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFBFBB61AFB41FA67" box="[1111,1152,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aVII</emphasis>
= 0.23;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFB75B61AFAC9FA67" box="[1241,1288,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aVIII</emphasis>
= 0.23;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFACDB61AFA42FA67" box="[1377,1411,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aIX</emphasis>
= 0.20;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFCC9B6FAFC40FA47" box="[869,897,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aX</emphasis>
= 0.19;
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFC7AB6FAFC39FA47" box="[982,1016,1434,1459]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">aXI</emphasis>
= 0.22.
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFBE1B6FAFB78FA47" box="[1101,1209,1434,1459]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D12FBDCFF95DA2DFB13B6FAFB13FA45" box="[1215,1234,1434,1457]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
: length
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFA80B6FAFA40FA47" box="[1324,1409,1434,1459]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.9" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.9">3.9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF95DA2DFCC9B6BAFB58F947" blockId="2.[869,1494,1498,1715]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFCC9B6BAFC1AFA07" bold="true" box="[869,987,1498,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFCC9B6BAFC1AFA07" box="[869,987,1498,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
<specimenCount id="9D12FBDCFF95DA2DFC4FB6BAFC33FA05" box="[995,1010,1498,1521]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: Differ from males by the less convex eyes, shorter antennae, and pronotum narrowing anteriorly. Dimensions of one
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFB94B57AFB5DF9C7" box="[1080,1180,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D12FBDCFF95DA2DFB0CB57AFB6EF9C5" box="[1184,1199,1562,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
.TL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFB47B57AFA81F9C7" box="[1259,1344,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
; AL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFAD2B57AFA13F9C7" box="[1406,1490,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="2.7">2.7 mm</quantity>
; HW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFC10B55AFBE8F9A7" box="[956,1065,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.73">0.73 mm</quantity>
; IOW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFB35B55AFAC7F9A7" box="[1177,1286,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.48">0.48 mm</quantity>
; OL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFAC9B55AFA13F9A7" box="[1381,1490,1594,1619]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.23">0.23 mm</quantity>
; IAW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFC6EB53AFBF1F987" box="[962,1072,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.22">0.22 mm</quantity>
; PL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFB22B53AFB3DF987" box="[1166,1276,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
; PW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFAC8B53AFA13F987" box="[1380,1490,1626,1651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.13" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.13">1.13 mm</quantity>
; EL =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFC32B51AFC37F967" box="[926,1014,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
; EW =
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFBEFB51AFB69F967" box="[1091,1192,1658,1683]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
. Other
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFB57B51AFAA8F967" box="[1275,1385,1658,1683]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D12FBDCFF95DA2DFADCB51AFABEF965" box="[1392,1407,1658,1681]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
: length
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFCC9B5FAFC25F947" box="[869,996,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.45" metricValueMax="4.7" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.45" valueMax="4.7" valueMin="4.2">4.2-4.7 mm</quantity>
, mean
<quantity id="4CEC9DB0FF95DA2DFB9EB5FAFB54F947" box="[1074,1173,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" unit="mm" value="4.35">4.35 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF95DA2DFCC9B5BAFB22F8C7" blockId="2.[869,1493,1754,1843]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFCC9B5BAFC29F907" bold="true" box="[869,1000,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Variability:</emphasis>
The two male
<typeStatus id="54AF8EF7FF95DA2DFB27B5BAFB38F907" box="[1163,1273,1754,1779]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
have uniform black elytra, and one of them has dull, markedly microreticulate cephalic and pronotal surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E63DEFF95DA2DFCC9B43AFA42F807" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF95DA2DFCC9B43AFA42F807" blockId="2.[869,1494,1882,2035]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFCC9B43AFBAAF887" bold="true" box="[869,1131,1882,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Differential diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF95DA2DFBDCB43AFAA5F887" authority="Constantin, 2020" authorityName="Constantin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1136,1380,1882,1907]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="altomayo" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFBDCB43AFAA5F887" box="[1136,1380,1882,1907]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Plectonotum altomayo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253513CFF95DA2DFAC4B43AFA7CF887" box="[1384,1469,1882,1907]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF95DA2DFC62B41AFB97F867" authority="Constantin, 2020" authorityName="Constantin" authorityYear="2020" box="[974,1110,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxapampa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFC62B41AFB97F867" box="[974,1110,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P.oxapampa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253513CFF95DA2DFBF7B41AFB71F867" box="[1115,1200,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,and
<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF95DA2DFB49B41AFABBF867" authority="Constantin, 2020" authorityName="Constantin" authorityYear="2020" box="[1253,1402,1914,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Plectonotum" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloricolle" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFB49B41AFABBF867" box="[1253,1402,1914,1939]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">P.bicoloricolle</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A253513CFF95DA2DFAD2B41AFA12F867" box="[1406,1491,1914,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" rank="species">sp.nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, with similar pronotal bead. It differs from these latter by the mostly black colour pattern, thicker antennae, subseriate elytral punctation, and the aedeagus shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30E63DEFF95DA2CFCC9BB7AFEF8FE4D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF95DA2DFCC9BB7AFA14F7A7" blockId="2.[869,1493,2074,2131]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF95DA2DFCC9BB7AFC2CF7C7" bold="true" box="[869,1005,2074,2099]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Etymology:</emphasis>
Specific name refers to “Bosque de Protección Alto Mayo”, close to the Área de Conservación
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF94DA2CFFF2B3BAFE53FEE0" blockId="3.[94,718,218,276]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Privada “Abra Patricia” on the road to Paso Pardo de Miguel. Noun in apposition.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAB3055FF94DA2CFFF2B25DFEF8FE4D" blockId="3.[94,719,317,441]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF94DA2CFFF2B25DFED8FEA2" bold="true" box="[94,281,317,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Natural history:</emphasis>
Collected by beating shrubs and trees, mainly
<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF94DA2CFF1CB23EFEB5FE83" box="[176,372,350,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Melastomataceae</taxonomicName>
close to the genus
<emphasis id="B960EC47FF94DA2CFDE2B23EFD6BFE83" box="[590,682,350,375]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C144BD6FF94DA2CFDE2B23EFD67FE83" box="[590,678,350,375]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Melastomataceae" genus="Miconia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Miconia</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
on the edge of the mountain forest, whose foliage was still wet in the morning.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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