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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759151" ID-GBIF-Dataset="815a5e02-f400-4784-a998-fa60d699a71b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182068055" ID-ISSN="1854-0392" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759151" checkinTime="1620933752428" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Stark, Bill P. &amp; Sivec, Ignac" docDate="2007" docId="03BD433BFFF11116FEDCFD6DFC1AFB44" docLanguage="en" docName="Illiesia.3.2.10-16.pdf" docOrigin="Illiesia 3 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F.1:Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="1DEF1196F206C1C297CF0540A5C6768F" docStyleName="Illesia.2005-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Cerconychia sapa Stark &amp; Sivec 2007, sp.n." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF843B43FFF01117FFC7FFEDFFE7FFA0" masterDocTitle="A Synopsis Of Styloperlidae (Insecta, Plecoptera) With Description Of Cerconychia Sapa, A New Stonefly From Vietnam" masterLastPageNumber="16" masterPageNumber="10" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1632016146178" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A Synopsis Of Styloperlidae (Insecta, Plecoptera) With Description Of Cerconychia Sapa, A New Stonefly From Vietnam</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Stark, Bill P.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>and Ignac Sivec &amp; Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">stark@mc.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sivec, Ignac</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Slovenian Museum of Natural History, Prešernova 20, P. O. Box 290, SLO- 1001 Ljubljana, Slovenia E-mail: isivec @ pms-lj. si</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">isivec@pms-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Illiesia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2007-07-04</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>3</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>10</mods:start>
<mods:end>16</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758631</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">815a5e02-f400-4784-a998-fa60d699a71b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1854-0392</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4758631</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182068055" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4759151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD433BFFF11116FEDCFD6DFC1AFB44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BD433BFFF11116FEDCFD6DFC1AFB44" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<subSubSection box="[283,676,640,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="1.[283,676,640,664]" box="[283,676,640,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<heading bold="true" box="[283,676,640,664]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" reason="2">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,676,640,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName authority="Stark &amp; Sivec, 2007" authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2007" box="[283,486,640,664]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Cerconychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapa" status="sp.n.">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[283,486,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Cerconychia sapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[500,555,640,664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(
<figureCitation box="[570,668,640,664]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[184,234,1710,1734]" captionStartId-1="3.[184,234,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1416,291,1672]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1404,494,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@2.[796,1385,649,1007]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1‐6. Cerconychia sapa structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia dorsal, 3. Male terminalia, lateral, 4. Male terminalia, oblique lateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." captionText-1="Figs. 6‐9. Cerconychia sapa SEM photomicrographs. 6. Male right cercus, dorsobasal aspect, 7. Apex of male cercal process, dorsal (tip broken), 8. Male cercal segments 2‐6, dorsal, 9. Male cercal segments 2‐3, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758635" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758637" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4758635/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4758637/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
Figs. 1
<emphasis bold="true" box="[646,654,640,663]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">‐</emphasis>
9
</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="1.[184,776,709,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,418,710,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111433301" collectingDate="1995-05-08" collectingDateMax="1995-05-19" collectingDateMin="1995-04-22" collectionCode="ROM, BPS, IEBR, PMSL, USNM" collectorName="D. Currie &amp; B. Hubley &amp; J. Swann" country="Vietnam" county="Loa Cai" elevation="1950" latitude="22.34953" location="Sapa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.771034" municipality="Sapa" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" specimenCode="ROM 992002, ROM 956101" specimenCount="44" specimenCount-female="28" specimenCount-male="16" stateProvince="Lai Chau" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[431,539,710,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[552,571,709,733]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount box="[640,698,709,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="male">15 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[717,775,709,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="female">28 ♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus box="[184,297,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">paratypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry box="[390,490,745,769]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty box="[513,615,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Loa Cai</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality box="[638,695,745,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Sapa</collectingMunicipality>
, large waterfall on road from Sapa to Lai Chau, UV light,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="11" value="1995-05-08">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="11" value="1995-05-08">8 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[317,432,814,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">D. Currie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[447,569,814,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">B. Hubley</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[585,689,814,838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">J. Swann</collectorName>
(Royal Ontario Museum 956022),
<typeStatus box="[553,661,848,872]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode box="[697,763,848,872]" collectionName="Canada Entomology Department, Royal Ontario Museum" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
),
<typeStatus box="[184,297,883,907]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode box="[317,365,883,907]" collectionName="BPS" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14922" name="California Department of Food and Agriculture" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Herbarium">BPS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[381,441,883,906]" collectionName="IEBR" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">IEBR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[457,529,883,907]" collectionName="Slovenia, Ljubljana, Slovenian Museum of Natural History" country="Slovenia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4mab-159w" name="Slovenian Museum of Natural History (Prirodosloveni Muzej Slovenije)" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">PMSL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[544,628,883,907]" collectionName="USA, Washington D.C., National Museum of Natural History, [formerly, United States National Museum]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3111433302" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
Additional
<typeStatus box="[184,300,918,942]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">paratypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry box="[312,412,917,941]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCounty box="[425,518,917,941]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Loa Cai</collectingCounty>
, ca.
<quantity box="[570,641,917,941]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="km" value="12.0">12 km</quantity>
along road from
<collectingMunicipality box="[246,301,952,976]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Sapa</collectingMunicipality>
to
<collectingRegion box="[337,444,952,976]" country="Vietnam" name="Lai Chau" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Lai Chau</collectingRegion>
,
<quantity box="[455,539,952,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1950.0">
<elevation box="[455,539,952,976]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1950.0">1950 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate box="[550,715,952,977]" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="20" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="58.3" value="22.34953">
22° 20
<emphasis bold="true" box="[618,623,952,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
58.3
<emphasis bold="true" box="[676,686,952,977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="103" direction="east" minutes="46" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" precision="1" seconds="15.7" value="103.771034">
103° 46
<emphasis bold="true" box="[210,215,987,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">ʹ</emphasis>
15.7
<emphasis bold="true" box="[274,284,987,1012]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingMethod box="[334,485,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
,
<collectorName box="[503,627,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">B. Hubley</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[645,691,986,1010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ROM 992002</specimenCode>
), (
<collectionCode box="[290,357,1021,1045]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry box="[374,474,1021,1045]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion box="[485,596,1021,1045]" country="Vietnam" name="Cao Bang" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Cao Bang</collectingRegion>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD433BFFF11116FEDCFD6DFC1AFB44:8ECBA4F6FFF11116FD98FC10FF08FB97" country="Vietnam" county="Loa Cai" latitude="22.34953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.771034" municipality="Sapa" name="Ba Be National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Lai Chau">Ba Be National Park</location>
, jct. road to
<collectorName box="[385,453,1056,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Ba Be</collectorName>
,
<date box="[465,614,1055,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" value="1995-05-19">
<collectingDate box="[465,614,1055,1080]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" value="1995-05-19">19 May 1995</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName box="[626,738,1055,1079]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">D. Currie</collectorName>
,
<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="11">K. Ciruna</collectorName>
,
<collectorName box="[278,397,1090,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">J. Whiting</collectorName>
,
<specimenCount box="[409,448,1089,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[463,503,1089,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[518,670,1090,1114]" collectionCode="ROM" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ROM 956101</specimenCode>
), (
<collectionCode box="[697,764,1090,1114]" country="Canada" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34778" name="Royal Ontario Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">ROM</collectionCode>
).
<collectingCountry box="[184,284,1125,1149]" name="Vietnam" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
,
<collectorName box="[295,352,1125,1149]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Sapa</collectorName>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03BD433BFFF11116FEDCFD6DFC1AFB44:8ECBA4F6FFF11116FEADFB88FDC7FBDC" box="[362,544,1125,1149]" country="Vietnam" county="Loa Cai" latitude="22.34953" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="103.771034" municipality="Sapa" name="Fan Si Pang Mt." pageId="1" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Lai Chau">Fan Si Pang Mt.</location>
,
<quantity box="[554,637,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">
<elevation box="[554,637,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1600.0">1600 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date pageId="1" pageNumber="11" value="1995-04-22" valueMax="1995-04-29" valueMin="1995-04-22">
<collectingDate pageId="1" pageNumber="11" value="1995-04-22" valueMax="1995-04-29" valueMin="1995-04-22">
22
<emphasis bold="true" box="[674,682,1125,1150]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">‐</emphasis>
29 April 1995
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectingMethod box="[249,357,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">light trap</collectingMethod>
,
<specimenCount box="[368,407,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount box="[420,459,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode box="[473,539,1159,1183]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">MNB</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="1.[184,776,709,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,354,1194,1218]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Adult habitus.</emphasis>
Biocellate. General color pale yellow brown. Head pale over much of occiput but dusky brown behind eyes and along stem of epicranial suture in fully pigmented individuals; stem and Y
<emphasis bold="true" box="[767,776,1298,1323]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">arms</emphasis>
of suture dark brown, frons mostly dark brown (
<figureCitation box="[192,262,1367,1391]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[236,1416,291,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[796,1385,649,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1‐6. Cerconychia sapa structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia dorsal, 3. Male terminalia, lateral, 4. Male terminalia, oblique lateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Pronotum dark brown on anterior and posterior margins of disc; disc pale except for dark rugosities which form an irregular mid lateral band (
<figureCitation box="[192,266,1470,1494]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[236,1416,291,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[796,1385,649,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1‐6. Cerconychia sapa structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia dorsal, 3. Male terminalia, lateral, 4. Male terminalia, oblique lateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Legs brown, without banding. Wings transparent, veins brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[184,776,709,1979]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,251,1540,1564]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Male.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[485,611,1540,1565]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="12.0">
12
<emphasis bold="true" box="[511,519,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">‐</emphasis>
17 mm
</quantity>
. Basal cercal segment swollen in dorsal aspect, terminating in a long, curved, acute process which projects along inner cercal margin (
<figureCitation box="[420,520,1643,1667]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[236,1416,291,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[796,1385,649,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1‐6. Cerconychia sapa structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia dorsal, 3. Male terminalia, lateral, 4. Male terminalia, oblique lateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Figs. 2, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[531,546,1643,1667]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[184,234,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox="[189,1404,494,1443]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 6‐9. Cerconychia sapa SEM photomicrographs. 6. Male right cercus, dorsobasal aspect, 7. Apex of male cercal process, dorsal (tip broken), 8. Male cercal segments 2‐6, dorsal, 9. Male cercal segments 2‐3, dorsal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758637" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758637/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">7</figureCitation>
); basal segment and process armed asymmetrically along length with numerous (ca. 15 or more) small spines or enlarged sensilla (
<figureCitation box="[292,398,1747,1772]" captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[184,234,1710,1734]" captionStartId-1="3.[184,234,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1416,291,1672]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1404,494,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@2.[796,1385,649,1007]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1‐6. Cerconychia sapa structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia dorsal, 3. Male terminalia, lateral, 4. Male terminalia, oblique lateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." captionText-1="Figs. 6‐9. Cerconychia sapa SEM photomicrographs. 6. Male right cercus, dorsobasal aspect, 7. Apex of male cercal process, dorsal (tip broken), 8. Male cercal segments 2‐6, dorsal, 9. Male cercal segments 2‐3, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758635" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758637" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4758635/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4758637/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
Figs. 6
<emphasis bold="true" box="[374,382,1747,1772]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">‐</emphasis>
7
</figureCitation>
); second and sometimes third segment armed with an enlarged dorsal spine (
<figureCitation captionStart-0="Figs" captionStart-1="Figs" captionStartId-0="2.[184,234,1710,1734]" captionStartId-1="3.[184,234,1478,1502]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1416,291,1672]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1404,494,1443]" captionTargetId-0="figure-50@2.[796,1385,649,1007]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Figs. 1‐6. Cerconychia sapa structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia dorsal, 3. Male terminalia, lateral, 4. Male terminalia, oblique lateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." captionText-1="Figs. 6‐9. Cerconychia sapa SEM photomicrographs. 6. Male right cercus, dorsobasal aspect, 7. Apex of male cercal process, dorsal (tip broken), 8. Male cercal segments 2‐6, dorsal, 9. Male cercal segments 2‐3, dorsal." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758635" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758637" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4758635/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4758637/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
Figs. 6
<emphasis bold="true" box="[197,206,1816,1841]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">‐</emphasis>
9
</figureCitation>
). Ninth sternum bearing a thick, wide setal brush near anterior margin (
<figureCitation box="[436,534,1850,1876]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[236,1416,291,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[796,1385,649,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1‐6. Cerconychia sapa structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia dorsal, 3. Male terminalia, lateral, 4. Male terminalia, oblique lateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
Figs. 3
<emphasis bold="true" box="[510,518,1851,1876]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">‐</emphasis>
4
</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[184,776,709,1979]" lastBlockId="1.[812,1404,260,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[184,276,1885,1909]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Female.</emphasis>
Forewing length
<quantity box="[473,586,1885,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="21.0" valueMax="22.0" valueMin="20.0">
20
<emphasis bold="true" box="[498,506,1886,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">‐</emphasis>
22 mm
</quantity>
. Subgenital plate very slightly produced into a short tab with mesal emargination (
<figureCitation box="[350,414,1954,1978]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[184,234,1710,1734]" captionTargetBox="[236,1416,291,1672]" captionTargetId="figure-50@2.[796,1385,649,1007]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 1‐6. Cerconychia sapa structures. 1. Head and pronotum, 2. Male terminalia dorsal, 3. Male terminalia, lateral, 4. Male terminalia, oblique lateral. 5. Female terminalia, ventral." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4758635" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4758635/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
). Sternum 9 sparsely setose over central area but with a patch of coarse short setae associated with basomesal fold posterior to gonopore. Intersegmental membrane between sterna 9 and 10 with microtrichia. Vagina a membranous sac, wide at base, narrowly rounded at tip, and lightly coated with pale brown spinulae in the wrinkled chamber. Spermatheca long, slender and bearing several slender accessory glands.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[812,1404,260,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,863,536,560]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Egg.</emphasis>
Typical of genus. Ovoid with collar absent and chorion smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="1.[812,1404,260,1252]" box="[812,1038,605,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,909,606,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Nymph.</emphasis>
Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
<paragraph blockId="1.[812,1404,260,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,946,641,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name, used as a noun in apposition, is based on the
<typeStatus box="[1123,1174,676,700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">type</typeStatus>
locality near Sapa.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="11" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="1.[812,1404,260,1252]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[812,938,710,734]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males of this species are distinct from all known
<taxonomicName box="[896,1046,745,769]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Styloperlidae</taxonomicName>
by virtue of the numerous small spines scattered over the dorsum and margin of the basal cercal segment and process. Females have a slightly produced, emarginate subgenital plate similar to that of other
<taxonomicName authority="(Uchida &amp; Isobe 1989)" baseAuthorityName="Uchida &amp; Isobe" baseAuthorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Cerconychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1080,1209,883,907]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Cerconychia</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, S. &amp; Y. Isobe" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" pagination="145 - 182" refId="ref2938" refString="Uchida, S. &amp; Y. Isobe. 1989. Styloperlidae, stat. nov. and Microperlinae, subfam. nov. with a revised system of the family group Systellognatha (Plecoptera). Spixiana 12: 145 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Uchida &amp; Isobe 1989</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, but the forewing length is greater than the
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" unit="mm" value="12.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="9.0">
9
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1369,1377,918,943]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">‐</emphasis>
16 mm
</quantity>
composite range given for the Taiwanese species.
<taxonomicName authority="Klapalek" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1913" box="[910,1247,986,1010]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Cerconychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnea">
<emphasis box="[910,1135,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Cerconychia brunnea</emphasis>
Klapálek
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authority="Klapalek" authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Cerconychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis box="[1311,1403,986,1010]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">C. livida</emphasis>
Klapálek
</taxonomicName>
are known from
<collectingCountry box="[1120,1206,1021,1045]" name="Taiwan" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, S. &amp; Y. Isobe" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" pagination="145 - 182" refId="ref2938" refString="Uchida, S. &amp; Y. Isobe. 1989. Styloperlidae, stat. nov. and Microperlinae, subfam. nov. with a revised system of the family group Systellognatha (Plecoptera). Spixiana 12: 145 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Uchida &amp; Isobe 1989</bibRefCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName authority="Yang &amp; Yang" authorityName="Yang &amp; Yang" box="[935,1221,1056,1080]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Cerconychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sinensis">
<emphasis box="[935,1052,1056,1079]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">C. sinensis</emphasis>
Yang &amp; Yang
</taxonomicName>
is known from Hainan (
<bibRefCitation author="Yang, D. &amp; C. Yang" box="[912,1129,1090,1114]" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" pagination="223 - 225" refId="ref3136" refString="Yang, D. &amp; C. Yang. 1995. Three new species of Plecoptera from Hainan Province. Acta Agriculturae Universitatis Pekinensis 21: 223 - 225." type="journal article" year="1995">Yang &amp; Yang 1995</bibRefCitation>
), thus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Stark &amp; Sivec" authorityYear="2007" box="[1205,1282,1090,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Cerconychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sapa">
<emphasis box="[1205,1282,1090,1114]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">C. sapa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the first mainland
<taxonomicName box="[949,1195,1125,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Cerconychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[949,1078,1125,1149]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Cerconychia</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
The following provisional key, modified from
<bibRefCitation author="Uchida, S. &amp; Y. Isobe" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" pagination="145 - 182" refId="ref2938" refString="Uchida, S. &amp; Y. Isobe. 1989. Styloperlidae, stat. nov. and Microperlinae, subfam. nov. with a revised system of the family group Systellognatha (Plecoptera). Spixiana 12: 145 - 182." type="journal article" year="1989">Uchida &amp; Isobe (1989)</bibRefCitation>
, is offered as an aid for identification of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Uchida &amp; Isobe" baseAuthorityYear="1989" box="[812,941,1228,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Styloperlidae" genus="Cerconychia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Plecoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[812,941,1228,1252]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="11">Cerconychia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
males.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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