473 lines
44 KiB
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473 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ee3d6b44-c12e-4704-84be-b00cccd52284" ID-PMC="PMC7593330" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-164-33" ID-Pensoft-UUID="B31159A344E8530EB340A655EDC68A10" ID-PubMed="33173403" ModsDocID="1314-2003-164-33" checkinTime="1603326261243" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Knapp, Sandra, Chiarini, Franco, Cantero, Juan J. & Barboza, Gloria E." docDate="2020" docId="4A7791096CE9572BBDF499411DEF7009" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 164: 33-66" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 164" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504" docTitle="Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="B31159A344E8530EB340A655EDC68A10" lastPageNumber="33" masterDocId="B31159A344E8530EB340A655EDC68A10" masterDocTitle="The Morelloid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Argentina: nomenclatural changes, three new species and an updated key to all taxa" masterLastPageNumber="66" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1668140088983" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Morelloid clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in Argentina: nomenclatural changes, three new species and an updated key to all taxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Knapp, Sandra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7698-3945</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">s.knapp@nhm.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Chiarini, Franco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo Botanico, IMBIV (Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal), Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Cantero, Juan J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo Botanico, IMBIV (Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal), Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000, Cordoba, Argentina & Departamento de Biologia Agricola, Facultad de Agronomia y Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional de Rio Cuarto, Ruta Nac. 36, km 601, 5804, Rio Cuarto, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Barboza, Gloria E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Museo Botanico, IMBIV (Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biologia Vegetal), Universidad Nacional de Cordoba, Casilla de Correo 495, 5000, Cordoba, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1085-036X</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>164</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>33</mods:start>
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<mods:end>66</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-164-33</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">B31159A344E8530EB340A655EDC68A10</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="168507646" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A7791096CE9572BBDF499411DEF7009" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A7791096CE9572BBDF499411DEF7009" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName LSID="4A779109-6CE9-572B-BDF4-99411DEF7009" authority="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityName="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum marmoratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmoratum" status="sp. nov.">Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="33">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp A habit (Barboza et al. 5099) B, C details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from Barboza et al. 5136, C from Barboza et al. 5073) D inflorescence (Barboza et al. 5136) E flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (Barboza et al. 5136) F mature fruits (Barboza et al. 5073) G Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (Barboza et al. 5130). All photographs by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figs 4</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp (Barboza et al. 3668, BM [BM 001134643])." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465504" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">, 5</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Like
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Bitter but differing in eglandular, white pubescence, strongly winged stems, fleshy calyx lobes that are spreading in fruit and larger berries; also similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. americanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="americanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. americanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Mill. but differing in strongly winged stems and dark green mature berries marbled with white markings.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum marmoratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum marmoratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Barboza & S. Knapp
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">A</emphasis>
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habit (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5099</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">B, C</emphasis>
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details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5136</emphasis>
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, C from
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5073</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">D</emphasis>
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inflorescence (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5136</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">E</emphasis>
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flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5136</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">F</emphasis>
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mature fruits (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5073</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">G</emphasis>
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Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5130</emphasis>
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). All photographs by S. Knapp.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Type.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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Argentina. La Pampa: Dtto.
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Loventué">Loventue</normalizedToken>
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, 10 km al W de Luan Toro, rumbo a
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Loventué">Loventue</normalizedToken>
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, 297 m, 9 Feb 2020,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">G.E. Barboza, S. Knapp, F. Chiarini & R. Fortunato 5099</emphasis>
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(holotype: CORD [CORD00007007]; isotypes: BAB, BM).
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465504" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 5" startId="F5">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 5.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum marmoratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum marmoratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Barboza & S. Knapp (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 3668</emphasis>
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, BM [BM001134643]).
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Watery annual herb, 10-100 cm tall, sprawling and somewhat prostrate when very large. Stems strongly winged, the wing to 1 mm side, sometimes with spinose processes (old trichome bases), sparsely to moderately pubescent with spreading to appressed eglandular simple 5-8-celled uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, these drying white; new growth densely pubescent with eglandular, white simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long; older stems greenish white, not woody. Sympodial units difoliate, the leaves not geminate, axillary shoots common. Leaves simple and shallowly toothed, 2-10 cm long, 1.5-6 cm wide, much larger in older plants, ovate, widest in the lower third, membranous, watery and somewhat succulent, concolorous, very bright green on live plants; adaxial and abaxial surfaces evenly white-pubescent with eglandular simple 5-8-celled uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long, these longer and denser on the veins; principal veins 5-6 pairs; base attenuate onto the petiole; margins shallowly and irregularly toothed, the teeth 2-4 mm long, 2.4- mm wide, broadly deltate, with blunt tips; apex acute; petioles 0.5-2.5 cm long, somewhat winged from the attenuate leaf base, pubescent with simple uniseriate trichomes like the stems and leaves. Inflorescences (1)2-3 cm long, internodal and extraaxillary, unbranched, with 5-7 flowers clustered at the tip, usually only 1-2 open at a time, sparsely and evenly pubescent with antrorse simple uniseriate trichomes 0.5-1 mm long like the stems and leaves; peduncle 1.4-2.5 cm long; pedicels 0.4 cm long, ca. 0.5 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 0.6 mm in diameter at the apex, slightly tapering, spreading, eglandular pubescent like the rest of the inflorescence, articulated at the base; pedicel scars tightly packed at the tip of the inflorescence, 0.5-1.5 mm apart. Buds broadly ellipsoid, the corolla included in the calyx tube until just before anthesis. Flowers 5-merous, perfect. Calyx tube 1.2-1.5 mm long, cup-shaped, the lobes 1-1.5 mm, narrowly deltate-triangular, fleshy and recurved in live plants, sparsely pubescent with eglandular white trichomes on both surfaces like the rest of the plant. Corolla 0.5-0.8 cm in diameter, white with a green central star, stellate, lobed ca. halfway to the base, the lobes ca. 2.5 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide, spreading to slightly reflexed at anthesis (flowers closing daily and lasting for several days), adaxially glabrous, abaxially densely pubescent with tiny simple uniseriate trichomes especially at the tips. Stamens equal or slightly unequal with one anther marginally longer than the rest; filament tube ca. 0.1 mm long; free portion of the filaments 0.5-1 mm long, elongating through anthesis, with a few tangled transparent simple uniseriate trichomes adaxially; anthers 1-1.5 mm long 0.6-1 mm wide, ellipsoid, yellow, poricidal at the tips, the pores elongating with age. Ovary conical, glabrous; style 2-2.5 mm, included within the anther cone or the stigma just beyond, densely papillate in the lower 3/4; stigma large capitate, held at the level of the anthers when flowers first open, later included within the anther cone, bright green in life plants, the surfaces minutely papillate. Fruit a globose berry, 0.8-1.5 cm in diameter, dark green marbled with white at maturity, glabrous, translucent, the pericarp surface thin, shiny; fruiting pedicels 1.2-1.5 cm long, ca. 1 mm in diameter at the base, ca. 1.5 mm in diameter at the apex, fleshy and watery, tapering to the spreading calyx, strongly deflexed at maturity, with a distinct bend at the pedicel base; fruiting calyx somewhat expanded, the tube 3-4 mm long, the lobes 4-5 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide, spreading and fleshy, the tips rounded. Seeds 50-70 per berry, ca. 2 mm long, ca. 1.7 mm wide, flattened teardrop shape with an apical hilum, pale tan to reddish brown, the surfaces minutely pitted, the testal cells mostly rectangular to pentagonal in outline, more sinuate towards the seed centre. Stone cells 1-2, 1-1.1 mm in diameter, found randomly positioned in the berry. Chromosome number: not known.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Distribution</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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(Figure
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figure 6. Distribution of Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465505" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">6</figureCitation>
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).
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum marmoratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum marmoratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is endemic to Argentina and occurs in the provinces of Catamarca, La Pampa, La Rioja, San Juan and San Luis; we expect it also to be found in Mendoza, because several collections are known from Desaguadero (San Luis) a locality very close to the provincial border that crosses through uniform habitat.
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</paragraph>
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<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure6" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465505" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" start="Figure 6" startId="F6">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Figure 6.</emphasis>
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Distribution of
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum marmoratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum marmoratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Barboza & S. Knapp.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="ecology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Ecology and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum marmoratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum marmoratum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is found in shady areas in
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Andrenidae" genus="Prosopis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Prosopis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Prosopis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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woodlands (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp A habit (Barboza et al. 5099) B, C details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from Barboza et al. 5136, C from Barboza et al. 5073) D inflorescence (Barboza et al. 5136) E flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (Barboza et al. 5136) F mature fruits (Barboza et al. 5073) G Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (Barboza et al. 5130). All photographs by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4A</figureCitation>
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) and at the edges of arable fields; it usually grows under trees and shrubs with a number of other herbaceous plants such as
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tweedieanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, various species of
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<taxonomicName family="Asteraceae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="family">Asteraceae</taxonomicName>
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and grasses. Specimens have been collected from 200 to 1400 m elevation.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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The species is named for its distinctive marbled berries (Fig.
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp A habit (Barboza et al. 5099) B, C details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from Barboza et al. 5136, C from Barboza et al. 5073) D inflorescence (Barboza et al. 5136) E flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (Barboza et al. 5136) F mature fruits (Barboza et al. 5073) G Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (Barboza et al. 5130). All photographs by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4F, G</figureCitation>
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) that easily distinguish it from the similar tiny-flowered eglandular species
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<taxonomicName lsidName="S. americanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="americanum">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. americanum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="preliminary conservation status">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Preliminary conservation status</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
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(
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="IUCN" journalOrPublisher="Taxon" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" publicationUrl="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" refId="B9" refString="IUCN, 2019. Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" title="Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 13. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee." url="http://www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf" year="2019">IUCN 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. AOO (84 km2 - EN); EOO (239,336 km2 - LC).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum marmoratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively widespread species, the extent of occurrence suggests is should be given a status of least concern. The small area of occupancy perhaps reflects a lack of collecting in the dry forest and partially degraded habitats where
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs. The number of localities (ca. 9) is probably an underestimate due to the widespread perception that these habitats are not interesting; most collections are quite old and the species has not be collected recently (except by us). The large-scale conversion of land in the range of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to intensive monoculture of commercial crops such as maize, peanuts and sunflowers poses a risk for this and other species in these habitats; use of herbicides and elimination of patches of forest leave little room for even weedy species to persist. We suggest a preliminary threat status of Least Concern (LC) to
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the widespread habitat conversion in central Argentina warrants further studies as to population status across the
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="species’">species'</normalizedToken>
|
||
historical range.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="notes">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Notes.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum marmoratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has long confused botanists working with Argentinian solanums. In the herbarium at CORD specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected by P. Steibel in the province of San Luis were the subject of correspondence with A.T. Hunziker over their identification; they were tentatively identified as
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. adventitium" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="adventitium">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. adventitium</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Polg., a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. americanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. americanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
described from adventive material in Hungary (
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" author="Saerkinen, T" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 223" refId="B18" refString="Saerkinen, T, Poczai, P, Barboza, GE, van der Weerden, GM, Baden, M, Knapp, S, 2018. A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 106: 1 - 223, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" title="A revision of the Old World black nightshades (Morelloid clade of Solanum L., Solanaceae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.106.21991" volume="106" year="2018">
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Särkinen">Saerkinen</normalizedToken>
|
||
et al. 2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). None of the pre-1970s specimens we have seen were cited in
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Morton, CV" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" refId="B12" refString="Morton, CV, 1976. A Revision of the Argentine Species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias. Cordoba, 260 pp." title="A Revision of the Argentine Species of Solanum. Academia Nacional de Ciencias. Cordoba, 260 pp." year="1976">Morton (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, but
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Semper s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
at US (barcode 02837698) was annotated "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
dolichopteryx Morton, paratype" by C.V. Morton in 1971. We have not found specimens annotated as other types at US or elsewhere. A.T. Hunziker had kept specimens of this species aside with the herbarium name "
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Solanum</taxonomicName>
|
||
alatocaule", a reference to the strongly winged stems (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp A habit (Barboza et al. 5099) B, C details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from Barboza et al. 5136, C from Barboza et al. 5073) D inflorescence (Barboza et al. 5136) E flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (Barboza et al. 5136) F mature fruits (Barboza et al. 5073) G Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (Barboza et al. 5130). All photographs by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
) on the folder, but never described it. We collected
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in 2013 (
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 3668</emphasis>
|
||
) along with
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. tweedieanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="tweedieanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. tweedieanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and mistakenly noted the leaves of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as sticky (see Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp (Barboza et al. 3668, BM [BM 001134643])." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465504" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">5</figureCitation>
|
||
); it was only examination of the dried specimens that alerted us to our error. Careful examination of all morelloid collections at CORD in early 2020 showed the distinctness of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and its relatively widespread distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
The flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are among the tiniest in the morelloid solanums (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp A habit (Barboza et al. 5099) B, C details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from Barboza et al. 5136, C from Barboza et al. 5073) D inflorescence (Barboza et al. 5136) E flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (Barboza et al. 5136) F mature fruits (Barboza et al. 5073) G Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (Barboza et al. 5130). All photographs by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) rivalled only by the globally distributed
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. americanum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. americanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. nitidibaccatum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Bitter and the North American
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emulans" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="emulans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. emulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Raf. (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" author="Knapp, S" journalOrPublisher="PhytoKeys" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" pagination="1 - 144" refId="B11" refString="Knapp, S, Barboza, GE, Bohs, L, Saerkinen, T, 2019. A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America. PhytoKeys 123: 1 - 144, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" title="A revision of the Morelloid Clade of Solanum L. (Solanaceae) in the Caribbean and North and Central America." url="https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.123.31738" volume="123" year="2019">Knapp et al. 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bitter" authorityYear="1912" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum nitidibaccatum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitidibaccatum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum nitidibaccatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has somewhat marbled berries but is always extremely sticky and covered with glandular trichomes, in contrast to the eglandular pubescence of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum americanum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="americanum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum americanum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. emulans" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="emulans">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. emulans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both have eglandular pubescence but have purplish black rather than green marbled berries. The fleshy spreading calyx lobes of
|
||
<taxonomicName lsidName="S. marmoratum" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">S. marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp A habit (Barboza et al. 5099) B, C details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from Barboza et al. 5136, C from Barboza et al. 5073) D inflorescence (Barboza et al. 5136) E flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (Barboza et al. 5136) F mature fruits (Barboza et al. 5073) G Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (Barboza et al. 5130). All photographs by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4G</figureCitation>
|
||
) are distinct from those of all of these taxa with tiny flowers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Barboza & S. Knapp" authorityYear="2020" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Solanum marmoratum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marmoratum">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Solanum marmoratum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be highly autogamous and is perhaps entirely self-fertilising. The style is completely included within the anther cone (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp A habit (Barboza et al. 5099) B, C details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from Barboza et al. 5136, C from Barboza et al. 5073) D inflorescence (Barboza et al. 5136) E flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (Barboza et al. 5136) F mature fruits (Barboza et al. 5073) G Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (Barboza et al. 5130). All photographs by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) and the filaments appear to elongate through anthesis (see. Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp A habit (Barboza et al. 5099) B, C details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from Barboza et al. 5136, C from Barboza et al. 5073) D inflorescence (Barboza et al. 5136) E flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (Barboza et al. 5136) F mature fruits (Barboza et al. 5073) G Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (Barboza et al. 5130). All photographs by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
) bringing the style further into the cone as the flower ages. Flowers stay open for several days (closing at night) and in cultivation the plant goes from bud to flower to fruit in 15-18 days with all flowers setting fruit. Over the course of anthesis the style becomes enclosed in the anther cone (Fig.
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Solanum marmoratum Barboza & S. Knapp A habit (Barboza et al. 5099) B, C details of the winged stems (both at the same scale, B from Barboza et al. 5136, C from Barboza et al. 5073) D inflorescence (Barboza et al. 5136) E flowers, showing the included style and the filaments that elongate with flower age (Barboza et al. 5136) F mature fruits (Barboza et al. 5073) G Detail of berries showing the spreading fleshy calyx in fruit (Barboza et al. 5130). All photographs by S. Knapp." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.164.54504.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/465503" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">4E</figureCitation>
|
||
), with the anthers as they dehisce leaving pollen directly on the stigma. Ripe berries last more than two weeks after being gathered from desiccated plants, remaining unchanged as to colour or odour.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Additional specimens examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="33">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">(paratypes)</emphasis>
|
||
. Argentina.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Catamarca</emphasis>
|
||
: Dtto. Santa
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
|
||
,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiñucán">Chinucan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Sierra de la Aconquija, falda O,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chiñucán">Chinucan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 12 Apr 1948,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Reales 1264</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Belén">Belen</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Yacutula, Mar 1879,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Schickendantz 113</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">La Pampa</emphasis>
|
||
: Dtto. Toay, Reserva Provincial Parque Luro, pasando la laguna Luro, 233 m, 18 Jan 2013,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 3668</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, CORD, SI); Dtto.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Utracán">Utracan</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Valle de Daza, rumbo a la Laguna El Loro, 10-12 km de la RP 18, 290 m, 8 Feb 2020,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5073</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, CORD); Dtto. Toay, Reserva Parque Luro, ingreso S por ruta 35 desde General Acha, 116 m, 9 Feb 2020,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5079</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, CORD); Bajo Lucero, cruce entre RP 11 y RP 10, 255 m, 9 Feb 2020,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5094</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, CORD); Dtto.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atreucó">Atreuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, sin. loc., Mar 1960,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Cano 960</emphasis>
|
||
(US); Dtto. Rancul,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chamaicó">Chamaico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2 Mar 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Steibel & Troiani 7960</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chamaicó">Chamaico</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 2 Mar 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Steibel & Troiani 7963</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atreucó">Atreuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Laguna
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillhué">Chillhue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 5 Apr 1984,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Steibel et al. 8035</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto. Capital, Barrancas Coloradas, 28 Feb 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Steibel 10111</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto. Toay, Parque Luro, 8 Mar 1991,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Steibel 10118</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto. Capital, El Guanaco, 30 km al N de Santa Rosa, 13 Feb 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Troiani 4688</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Atreucó">Atreuco</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Laguna
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Chillhué">Chillhue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 13 Mar 1982,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Troiani et al. 6820</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto.
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Loventué">Loventue</normalizedToken>
|
||
, Luan Toro, 10 km al W, 10 Feb 1985,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Troiani 8564</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">La Rioja</emphasis>
|
||
: Dtto.
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ravenna" authorityYear="1972" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Famatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Famatina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Famatina</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Ruta 40 [now Ruta Prov. 11] (km 640/641), yendo de
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ravenna" authorityYear="1972" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Famatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Famatina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Famatina</taxonomicName>
|
||
a Tinogasta, 20 Mar 1960,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Hunziker et al. 15172</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Ruta 40 [now Ruta Prov. 11] (km 692), yendo de
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ravenna" authorityYear="1972" class="Liliopsida" family="Amaryllidaceae" genus="Famatina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Famatina" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Famatina</taxonomicName>
|
||
a Tinogasta, entre Santa Cruz y el
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="límite">limite</normalizedToken>
|
||
con Catamarca, 20 Mar 1960,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Hunziker et al. 15206</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD,US).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">San Juan</emphasis>
|
||
: Dtto. Sarmiento, a 2 km de la estancia El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Acequión">Acequion</normalizedToken>
|
||
, desde El Pedernal hacia el enpalme con Ruta provincial 412, por Ruta Prov. 312, 1400 m, 9 Apr 2004,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Matesevach 10 C</emphasis>
|
||
, (CORD).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">San Luis</emphasis>
|
||
: Dtto. General Pedernera, Villa Mercedes, Estancia Agropecuaria INTA San Luis, lote 16, bajo, 510 m, 9 Jan 1969,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anderson & Galvani 1511</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Sierra El Morro, cuenca interior, querencia pisoteada, 1200 m, 27 Dec 1977,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anderson et al. 3427</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto. Capital, Estancia Las Tres
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Marías">Marias</normalizedToken>
|
||
, 30 km al sur de San Luis-Quemado, 700 m, 21 Mar 1979,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Anderson et al. 3643</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto. Chacabuco,
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concarán">Concaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
, cerca de 2 km desde
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concarán">Concaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
rumbo a Santa Rosa de Conlara, por el camino de tierra (RP 23), 660 m, 24 Feb 2020,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5130</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, CORD);
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concarán">Concaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
, cerca de 5.5 km desde
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concarán">Concaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
rumbo a Santa Rosa de Conlara, por el camino de tierra (RP 23), 652 m, 24 Feb 2020,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Barboza et al. 5136</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, CORD); Dtto. Capital, Potrero de los Funes, 2 Apr 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Del Vitto & Petenatti 3455</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Los Puquios, a 200 m del
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="badén">baden</normalizedToken>
|
||
sobre el
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="río">rio</normalizedToken>
|
||
Los Puquios en la ruta El
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Volcán-Cruz">Volcan-Cruz</normalizedToken>
|
||
de Piedra, rumbo a Cruz de Piedra, 21 May 1972,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Giordano & Guerreiro 23</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto. Chacabuco, a ca. 3 km al N de
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Concarán">Concaran</normalizedToken>
|
||
, rumbo a Santa Rosa, por el viejo camino de tierra, 17 Feb 1989,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Hunziker et al. 25335</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto. Belgrano, Sierra del Gigante (falda O), Desaguadero, inmediaciones de Paso de Tropas, 7 Apr 1944,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Ruiz Leal 9191</emphasis>
|
||
(CORD); Dtto. Capital, entre
|
||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
|
||
Jarilla y Desaguadero., 500 m, 7 Apr 1944,
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="33">Semper s.n.</emphasis>
|
||
(BM, US).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |