539 lines
64 KiB
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539 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="9218632C6CA3C8A75126F9C4DD750493">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="85903789CEB6FE3A2E797A8D470A8419">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8AE83CE1E5B8E0C72A9FF6CE7C0233E4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="1F3726ACD631CB84FB7EC99485852D3E">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="4A6415141861FFADFF5EFF64FCE3FC57" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6069295" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124691965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6069295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141861FFADFF5EFF64FCE3FC57" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4A6415141861FFADFF5EFF64FCE3FC57" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891861FFA8FF5EFF64FEAFFF21" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF5EFF64FD90FF40" blockId="43.[151,537,152,211]" box="[151,537,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<heading id="993A136E1861FFA8FF5EFF64FD90FF40" bold="true" box="[151,537,152,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF5EFF64FD90FF40" bold="true" box="[151,537,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FF27FF64FD90FF40" authority="Bate, 1861" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[238,537,152,178]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF27FF64FE06FF40" bold="true" box="[238,399,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FE5FFF64FD90FF40" author="Bate" box="[406,537,152,178]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Bate, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF5EFF46FEAFFF21" blockId="43.[151,537,152,211]" box="[151,294,186,211]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871861FFA8FF56FF46FE97FF21" box="[159,286,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 16" captionStart-1="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="44.[151,250,1949,1971]" captionStartId-1="45.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[237,1350,211,1881]" captionTargetBox-1="[154,1313,239,1980]" captionTargetId-0="figure@44.[179,1382,193,1916]" captionTargetId-1="figure@45.[154,1433,193,2007]" captionTargetPageId-0="44" captionTargetPageId-1="45" captionText-0="FIGURE 16. Brachyscelus crusculum Bate, 1861, male (7.1 mm—A), Coral Sea, SAMA C 3691; female (19.5 mm) and male (25.0 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C 5242. A, habitus of male, C 3691. Mouthparts, A 1, A 2 from male, C 5242. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (A 2 - m), 0.2 mm (A 1, Mxp), 0.1 mm (Md, Mx 1)." captionText-1="FIGURE 17. Brachyscelus crusculum Bate, 1861, male (7.1 mm), Coral Sea, SAMA C 3691. Scale bar = 0.5 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166435/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166436/files/figure.png" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Figs 16–17</figureCitation>
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||
)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891861FFA8FF5EFEFEFE51FDFC" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF5EFEFEFDA5FE86" blockId="43.[151,1436,258,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1861FFA8FF5EFEFEFDA5FE86" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FF5EFEFEFE4FFEEA" authority="Bate, 1861: 7" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1861" box="[151,454,258,280]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF5EFEFEFE97FEEA" box="[151,286,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FEE4FEFFFE4FFEEA" author="Bate" box="[301,454,258,280]" page="7" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1861">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FEE4FEFFFE2EFEEA" author="Bate" box="[301,423,258,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Bate, 1861</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 7
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FE2CFEFFFD1BFEEA" author="Bate" box="[485,658,258,280]" page="333" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1862">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FE2CFEFFFDD3FEEA" author="Bate" box="[485,602,258,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 333
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FD79FEFEFC1FFEEA" author="Stebbing" box="[688,918,258,280]" page="1543" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1888">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FD79FEFEFCDAFEEA" author="Stebbing" box="[688,851,258,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Stebbing, T. R. R. (1888) Report on the Amphipoda collected by H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 1876. Report on the Scientific Results of the Voyage of H. M. S. ' Challenger' during the years 1873 - 76. Zoology, 29, i - xxiv & 1 - 1737, plates 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1888">Stebbing 1888</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 1543
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FC7DFEFEFB75FEEA" author="Chevreux" box="[948,1276,258,280]" page="427" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FC7DFEFEFB4AFEEA" author="Chevreux" box="[948,1219,258,280]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Chevreux, E. & Fage, L. (1925) Amphipodes. Faune de France, 9, 488 pp., 438 text Figs" type="book" year="1925">Chevreux & Fage 1925</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 427
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(incl. key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FF0EFEDDFE34FEC5" author="Schellenberg" box="[199,445,289,311]" page="648" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1927">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FF0EFEDDFE02FEC5" author="Schellenberg" box="[199,395,289,311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Schellenberg, A. (1927) Amphipoda des Nordischen Plankton, pp. 589 - 722. In: Nordisches Plankton, Zoologischer Teil. Kiel, Leipzig. Volume 3, 722 pp." type="book chapter" year="1927">Schellenberg 1927</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 648
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 648–649.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FD48FEDDFCA7FEC5" author="Pirlot" box="[641,814,289,311]" page="139" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1929">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FD48FEDDFD75FEC5" author="Pirlot" box="[641,764,289,311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1929) Resultats zoologiques de la croisiere atlantique de'l'Armauer Hansen' (Mai-Juin 1922). 1. Les Amphipodes Hyperides. Memoires de la Societe Royale des Sciences de Liege, serie 3, 15 (2), 1 - 196." type="journal article" year="1929">Pirlot 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 139
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FC85FEDDFB8DFEC5" author="Hurley" box="[844,1028,289,311]" page="181" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1955">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FC85FEDDFC5DFEC5" author="Hurley" box="[844,980,289,311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Hurley, D. E. (1955) Pelagic amphipods of the sub-order Hyperiidea in New Zealand waters. I. Systematics. Transactions of the Royal Society of New Zealand, 83 (1), 119 - 194." type="journal article" year="1955">Hurley 1955</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 181
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FBEAFEDDFADFFEC5" author="Bowman" box="[1059,1366,289,311]" page="46" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FBEAFEDDFAB9FEC5" author="Bowman" box="[1059,1328,289,311]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 46
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 47.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FF34FEBCFE38FEA4" author="Zeidler" box="[253,433,320,342]" page="26" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1978">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FF34FEBCFE03FEA4" author="Zeidler" box="[253,394,320,342]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 26
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 28.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FDF0FEBCFCE2FEA4" author="Vinogradov" box="[569,875,320,342]" page="395" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FDF0FEBCFCBFFEA4" author="Vinogradov" box="[569,822,320,342]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FD77FEBDFD79FEA4" box="[702,752,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1982
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 395
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FBC8FEBCFA8CFEA4" author="Shih" box="[1025,1285,320,342]" page="170" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FBC8FEBCFB59FEA4" author="Shih" box="[1025,1232,320,342]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 170
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 178.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FF0EFEA2FE3FFE86" author="Vinogradov" box="[199,438,350,372]" page="1193" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1999">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FF0EFEA2FEF3FE86" author="Vinogradov" box="[199,378,350,372]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Vinogradov, G. M. (1999) Amphipoda, pp. 1141 - 1240. In: Boltovskoy, D. (Ed.), South Atlantic Zooplankton. Vol. 2. Backhuys, Leiden, The Netherlands, 1705 pp." type="book chapter" year="1999">Vinogradov 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1193
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(incl. key).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF5EFE82FE4EFE61" blockId="43.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,455,381,403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1861FFA8FF5EFE82FE4EFE61" box="[151,455,381,403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FF5EFE82FE08FE61" ID-CoL="7NVDZ" authority="Dana, 1853: 981" authorityName="Dana" authorityPageNumber="981" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,385,381,403]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairidae" genus="Daira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF5EFE82FF5DFE61" box="[151,212,382,403]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Daira</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FF13FE82FE08FE61" author="Dana" box="[218,385,381,403]" page="981" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1853">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FF13FE82FEDBFE61" author="Dana" box="[218,338,381,403]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 981
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(part).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF5EFE61FD20FE40" blockId="43.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,681,412,434]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF5EFE61FF67FE40" box="[151,238,413,434]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dairinia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FF3DFE61FEE5FE40" author="Dana" box="[244,364,412,434]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana, 1853</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 1442 (part).—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FDCFFE60FDFBFE40" author="Bate" box="[518,626,412,434]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 309.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF5EFE46FD60FE1D" blockId="43.[151,1436,258,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1861FFA8FF5EFE46FD60FE1D" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FF5EFE46FE28FE22" ID-CoL="6406b8db-822d-4ab0-81ca-9dc5f5629a19" authority="Bate, 1862: 335" authorityName="Bate" authorityPageNumber="335" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,417,442,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Thamyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF5EFE46FF7EFE22" box="[151,247,442,464]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thamyris</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FF37FE47FE28FE22" author="Bate" box="[254,417,442,464]" page="335" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1862">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FF37FE47FEF8FE22" author="Bate" box="[254,369,442,464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 335
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FE76FE46FDD2FE22" author="Claus" box="[447,603,442,464]" page="32" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1879">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FE76FE46FDBEFE22" author="Claus" box="[447,567,442,464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 32
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 32–36.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FCCDFE46FC24FE22" author="Claus" box="[772,941,442,464]" page="588" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1880">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FCCDFE46FCF5FE22" author="Claus" box="[772,892,442,464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Claus, C. (1880) Grundzuge der Zoologie. 4 th ed. Marburg." type="book" year="1880">Claus 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 588
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FC02FE46FBFFFE22" author="Carus" box="[971,1142,442,464]" page="426" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1885">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FC02FE46FBCCFE22" author="Carus" box="[971,1093,442,464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Carus, J. V. (1885) Prodromus Faunae Mediterraneae sive Descriptio Animalium Maris Mediterranei incolarum quam comparata silva rerum quatenus innotuit adjectis locis et nominibus vulgaribus eorumque auctoribus in commodum Zoologorum congessit Julius Victor Carus. Vol. I. Pars II. Arthropoda. Stuttgart, 1885." type="book chapter" year="1885">Carus 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 426
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FB5BFE46FAF4FE22" author="Gerstaecker" box="[1170,1405,442,464]" page="485" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1886">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FB5BFE46FAC2FE22" author="Gerstaecker" box="[1170,1355,442,464]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Gerstaecker, A. (1886) Dr. H. G. Bronn's Klassen und Ordnungen des Thierreichs, wissenschaftlich dargestellt in Wort und Bilt. 5 (2). Gliederfussler; Arthropoda. Leipzig und Heidelberg, 1886, pp. 417 - 512." type="journal article" year="1886">Gerstaecker 1886</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 485
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FF0EFE25FEE9FE1D" author="Claus" box="[199,352,473,495]" page="55" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FF0EFE25FEB4FE1D" author="Claus" box="[199,317,473,495]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">Claus 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 55
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(key), 56–59.—
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FDCFFE25FD6CFE1D" author="Bovallius" box="[518,741,473,495]" page="574" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1887">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FDCFFE25FD3BFE1D" author="Bovallius" box="[518,690,473,495]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887" yearSuffix="b">Bovallius 1887b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 574
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF5EFE04FE51FDFC" blockId="43.[151,1436,258,526]" box="[151,472,504,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1861FFA8FF5EFE04FE51FDFC" box="[151,472,504,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FF5EFE04FE5AFDFC" authority="Claus 1871: 157" authorityName="Claus" authorityPageNumber="157" authorityYear="1871" box="[151,467,504,526]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF5EFE04FEACFDFC" box="[151,293,504,526]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Schnehagenia</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131861FFA8FEE2FE04FE5AFDFC" author="Claus" box="[299,467,504,526]" page="157" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1871">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FEE2FE04FE28FDFC" author="Claus" box="[299,417,504,526]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 157
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891861FFA8FF5EFDC6FACFFC2C" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF5EFDC6FB2FFD69" blockId="43.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF5EFDC6FEBAFDA1" bold="true" box="[151,307,570,595]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FEF3FDC6FD44FDA1" authority="Bate, 1861" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[314,717,570,595]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FEF3FDC6FDC5FDA1" box="[314,588,570,595]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachyscelus crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FD9AFDC7FD44FDA1" author="Bate" box="[595,717,570,595]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Bate, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy. Type material could not be found at the NHM or MNHN and is considered lost. However, the description and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FC72FDA3FBC9FD85" author="Bate" box="[955,1088,606,631]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Bate (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
readily characterise this genus and its status is well established in the literature. The type locality is unknown; not recorded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF0EFD5AFB9FFCD9" blockId="43.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF0EFD5AFD83FD4D" bold="true" box="[199,522,678,703]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type species of synonyms.</emphasis>
|
||
The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FCCEFD5AFCF8FD4D" box="[775,881,678,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Thamyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FCCEFD5AFCF8FD4D" box="[775,881,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Thamyris</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FC53FD5BFB39FD4D" authority="Bate, 1862" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1862" box="[922,1200,678,703]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" genus="Thamyris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="antipodes">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FC53FD5BFBAEFD4D" box="[922,1063,678,703]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">T. antipodes</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FBFBFD5BFB39FD4D" author="Bate" box="[1074,1200,678,703]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate, 1862</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1861FFA8FAADFD5BFB9FFCD9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647146" collectionCode="NHM, MNHN" collectorName="H. M. S. Herald" country="New Zealand" location="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01861FFA8FAADFD5BFA15FD4D" box="[1380,1436,679,703]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be located at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71861FFA8FDEDFD37FDECFD10" box="[548,613,715,738]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14908" name="University of Nottingham" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
or
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71861FFA8FD40FD37FD57FD10" box="[649,734,715,738]" country="France" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
and is considered lost. However, the description and figures of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FF5EFD13FE92FCF5" author="Bate" box="[151,283,750,775]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1862) Catalogue of the specimens of Amphipodous Crustacea in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, Natural History, London, 399 pp., plates 1 - 58." type="book chapter" year="1862">Bate (1862)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are clearly those of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FD4EFD12FC95FCF5" box="[647,796,750,775]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FD4EFD12FC95FCF5" box="[647,796,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, most likely
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FC67FD13FBCBFCF5" box="[942,1090,750,775]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FC67FD13FBCBFCF5" box="[942,1090,750,775]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01861FFA8FB4BFD13FB3BFCF5" box="[1154,1202,751,775]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the southwest Pacific, south of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921861FFA8FE46FCEFFDACFCD9" box="[399,549,786,811]" name="New Zealand" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
|
||
[58°S 172°W],
|
||
<collectorName id="6F38C1D41861FFA8FD13FCEFFC0BFCD9" box="[730,898,786,811]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
H.M.S.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FCFAFCEEFC0BFCD9" box="[819,898,786,811]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Herald</emphasis>
|
||
</collectorName>
|
||
, Mr. Rayner.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF0EFCCAFAA6FC49" blockId="43.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
The type species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FE61FCCAFDCCFCBD" box="[424,581,822,847]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Schnehagenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FE61FCCAFDCCFCBD" box="[424,581,822,847]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Schnehagenia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FDAEFCCBFCDBFCBD" authority="Claus, 1871" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[615,850,822,847]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Typhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FDAEFCCBFD4DFCBC" box="[615,708,823,846]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">S. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FD05FCCAFCDBFCBD" author="Claus" box="[716,850,822,847]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by monotypy.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1861FFA8FC32FCCBFAA6FC49" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647134" collectionCode="ZMH" county="It" location="The" municipality="Claus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="South" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01861FFA8FC32FCCBFBBBFCBD" box="[1019,1074,823,847]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material could not be located at the MFN or
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71861FFA8FEE6FCA7FEE4FC80" box="[303,365,859,882]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/kdnf-0379" name="Zoologisches Museum Hamburg" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ZMH</collectionCode>
|
||
and is considered lost.
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1861FFA8FD42FCA7FD15FC80" box="[651,668,859,882]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">It</collectingCounty>
|
||
is not clear why
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FCBAFCA6FB81FC81" author="Claus" box="[883,1032,858,883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781861FFA8FCBAFCA6FC3AFC81" box="[883,947,858,883]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Claus</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
(1871)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not recognise that his species belonged to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FEFBFC82FE4EFC65" box="[306,455,894,919]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FEFBFC82FE4EFC65" box="[306,455,894,919]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91861FFA8FE17FC82FD83FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141861FFADFF5EFF64FCE3FC57:C712F2D91861FFA8FE17FC82FD83FC65" box="[478,522,894,919]" county="It" municipality="Claus" name="The" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="South">The</location>
|
||
figures and description of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FCA8FC82FC73FC65" author="Claus" box="[865,1018,894,919]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Claus, C. (1887) Die Platysceliden. Alfred Holder, Vienna, 77 pp., plates 1 - 25." type="book chapter" year="1887">
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91861FFA8FCA8FC82FC28FC65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141861FFADFF5EFF64FCE3FC57:C712F2D91861FFA8FCA8FC82FC28FC65" box="[865,929,894,919]" county="It" municipality="Claus" name="Claus" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="South">Claus</location>
|
||
(1887)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are clearly those of a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FF5EFC5EFEA5FC49" box="[151,300,930,955]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF5EFC5EFEA5FC49" box="[151,300,930,955]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91861FFA8FEF3FC5EFEEFFC49" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141861FFADFF5EFF64FCE3FC57:C712F2D91861FFA8FEF3FC5EFEEFFC49" box="[314,358,930,955]" county="It" municipality="Claus" name="The" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" stateProvince="South">The</location>
|
||
<typeStatus id="1D761AA01861FFA8FEA5FC5FFE15FC49" box="[364,412,931,955]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01861FFA8FD8BFC5EFD0AFC49" box="[578,643,930,955]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Atlantic, near the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01861FFA8FC9AFC5FFC04FC49" box="[851,909,931,955]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Cape</collectingRegion>
|
||
of Good Hope, Captain Schnehagen.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF0EFC3BFACFFC2C" blockId="43.[151,1437,570,2035]" box="[199,1350,966,991]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Some of the species assigned to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FDF8FC3BFDFDFC2C" box="[561,628,967,990]" class="Malacostraca" family="Dairidae" genus="Daira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FDF8FC3BFDFDFC2C" box="[561,628,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Daira</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FD50FC3BFD73FC2C" box="[665,762,967,990]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Dairinia</emphasis>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FCEDFC3BFC39FC2D" author="Dana" box="[804,944,966,991]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Dana, J. D. (1853) Crustacea, Part II. United States Exploring Expedition, 14, 689 - 1618. [Plates 1 - 96 published in 1855]" type="journal article" year="1853">Dana (1853)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
are clearly species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FB63FC3AFAB6FC2D" box="[1194,1343,966,991]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FB63FC3AFAB6FC2D" box="[1194,1343,966,991]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891861FFA8FF0EFC16FC3BF921" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF0EFC16FED1F979" blockId="43.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF0EFC16FEC8FBF1" bold="true" box="[199,321,1002,1027]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape robust or globular. Head rounded. Rostrum only present in mature males of some species; short and rounded. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially; with three smaller articles inserted on antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with 2-articulate peduncle; callynophore narrowly rectangular; with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5-articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly into antennal pocket of G1; basal article elongate, sub-equal in length to following article; terminal article shorter than preceding one, pointing anteriorly. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of very small, rounded plates. Maxillae 2 extremely reduced in size, or most likely absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Gnathopod 1 of males with basis with antennal pocket; antenna 2 with fold of articles 2 & 3 and 4 & 5 held in pocket. Gnathopods 1 & 2 sub-chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with prominent teeth only. Pereopods 3 & 4 distinctly shorter than pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis slightly more than
|
||
<date id="B67382C21861FFA8FA9EFA43FAF5FA24" box="[1367,1404,1471,1495]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">3 x</date>
|
||
as wide as merus, non-locking but may overlap with P6; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis as wide or less than
|
||
<date id="B67382C21861FFA8FEAFF9FAFE05F9EC" box="[358,396,1542,1567]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">5 x</date>
|
||
as wide as merus, but not operculate, does not overlap, or lock, with opposing pereopod; articles 3–7 inserted terminally, or almost sub-terminally, to basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; all articles present; dactylus normal. Uropoda all with articulated exopoda and endopoda; all lanceolate, usually with serrated margins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF0EF96AFC3BF921" blockId="43.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF0EF96AFEACF95D" bold="true" box="[199,293,1686,1711]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FEFDF96AFD6AF95D" authority="Bate, 1861" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[308,739,1686,1711]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FEFDF96AFDC6F95D" box="[308,591,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachyscelus crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FD97F96BFD6AF95D" author="Bate" box="[606,739,1686,1711]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Bate, C. S. (1861) On the morphology of some Amphipoda of the Division Hyperina. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, series 3, 8 (43), 1 - 16, plates 1 - 2." type="journal article" year="1861">Bate, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FD3EF96BFB9CF95D" authority="Claus, 1871" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1871" box="[759,1045,1686,1711]" class="Gastropoda" family="Muricidae" genus="Typhis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rapax">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FD3EF96BFCE9F95C" box="[759,864,1687,1710]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. rapax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FCB1F96AFB85F95D" author="Claus" box="[888,1036,1686,1711]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Claus, C. (1871) Untersuchungen uber den Bau und der Verwandtschaft der Hyperiden. Nachrichten von der Konigliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften und der Georg-Augustus-Universitat zu Gottingen, Yahre 1871, 149 - 157." type="journal article" year="1871">Claus, 1871</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FBE1F96BFAE6F95D" authority="Claus, 1879" authorityName="Claus" authorityYear="1879" box="[1064,1391,1686,1711]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="globiceps">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FBE1F96BFB32F95D" box="[1064,1211,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. globiceps</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FB1AF96AFAEEF95D" author="Claus" box="[1235,1383,1686,1711]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Claus, C. (1879) Die Gattungen und Arten der Platysceliden in Systematischer Ubersicht. Arbeiten aus dem Zoologischen Institut der Universitat zu Wien und der Zoologischen Station Triest, 2, 1 - 52 (147 - 198)." type="journal article" year="1879">Claus, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FA4DF96BFD84F921" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="macrocephalus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FA4DF96BFEC8F921" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. macrocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FE8EF946FD84F921" author="Stephensen" box="[327,525,1722,1747]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FD8AF940FC27F921" authority="Stephensen, 1925" authorityName="Stephensen" authorityYear="1925" box="[579,942,1722,1747]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FD8AF940FD56F921" box="[579,735,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">B. rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FD2FF946FC27F921" author="Stephensen" box="[742,942,1722,1747]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">Stephensen, 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891861FFA8FF0EF922FAA7F8CD" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF0EF922FAA7F8CD" blockId="43.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF0EF922FE35F905" bold="true" box="[199,444,1758,1783]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
Apart from obvious differences in the morphology of the antennae, mandibles and gnathopod 1, males are more slender in habit, and the head is more elongate, with a distinct point or beak in the majority of species. In some species the head is rounded in males, as in females, but is relatively smaller.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891861FFADFF0EF8B6FC63FE22" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021861FFA8FF0EF8B6FED5F801" blockId="43.[151,1437,570,2035]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FF0EF8B6FEB2F891" bold="true" box="[199,315,1866,1891]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is in a state of considerable taxonomic confusion and a revision is long overdue. According to Madin and Harbison (1977) at least 17 species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811861FFA8FCBEF892FB85F875" box="[887,1036,1902,1927]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FCBEF892FB85F875" box="[887,1036,1902,1927]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have been described but, of these, only four are recognised as valid by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FDF3F86EFCDFF859" box="[570,854,1938,1963]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book">
|
||
Vinogradov
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101861FFA8FD0FF868FD70F859" box="[710,761,1938,1963]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1982)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However, studies of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01861FFA8FB84F86FFB2DF858" box="[1101,1188,1939,1962]" country="New Zealand" name="Tasman" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tasman</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea material (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FA80F86EFF5BF83D" author="Zeidler" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Zeidler, W. (1992) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected recently from eastern Australian waters. Records of the Australian Museum, 44 (1), 85 - 133. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.44.1992.29" type="journal article" year="1992">Zeidler 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31861FFA8FF14F84BFE91F83D" author="Zeidler" box="[221,280,1975,1999]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refString="Zeidler, W. (1998) Pelagic amphipods (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) collected from eastern and south-eastern Australian waters by the C. S. I. R. O. research vessel ' Warreen' during the years 1938 - 41. Records of the South Australian Museum. Monograph Series, No. 4, 1 - 143." type="book chapter" year="1998">1998</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and limited examination of specimens in most major museums, have resulted in the recognition of at least five species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1866FFAFFF5EF861FCB1F802" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166435/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[237,1350,211,1881]" targetPageId="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021866FFAFFF5EF861FCB1F802" blockId="44.[151,1436,1949,2032]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101866FFAFFF5EF861FEA9F840" bold="true" box="[151,288,1949,1971]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 16.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811866FFAFFEEFF861FD1CF841" authority="Bate, 1861" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[294,661,1949,1971]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101866FFAFFEEFF861FD97F841" box="[294,542,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Brachyscelus crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
Bate, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (7.1 mm—A), Coral Sea, SAMA C3691; female (19.5 mm) and male (25.0 mm), Tasman Sea, SAMA C5242.
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101866FFAFFDF2F840FDC4F823" bold="true" box="[571,589,1980,2001]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A</emphasis>
|
||
, habitus of male, C3691. Mouthparts, A1, A2 from male, C5242. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (A2-m), 0.2 mm (A1, Mxp), 0.1 mm (Md, Mx1).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="96B2F48A1867FFAEFF5EF841FA92F821" box="[151,1307,1981,2003]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/166436/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" targetBox="[154,1313,239,1980]" targetPageId="45">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021867FFAEFF5EF841FA92F821" blockId="45.[151,1307,1981,2003]" box="[151,1307,1981,2003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101867FFAEFF5EF841FE96F820" bold="true" box="[151,287,1981,2003]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">FIGURE 17.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811867FFAEFEECF841FD1AF821" authority="Bate, 1861" authorityName="Bate" authorityYear="1861" box="[293,659,1981,2003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101867FFAEFEECF841FD95F821" box="[293,540,1981,2003]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Brachyscelus crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
Bate, 1861
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, male (7.1 mm), Coral Sea, SAMA C3691. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021864FFADFF0EFF6BFD9FFE7A" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFF0EFF6BFED5FF42" box="[199,348,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFF0EFF6BFED5FF42" box="[199,348,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
bares some similarities to the families Eupronoidae and Amphithyridae, especially in the enlarged basis of pereopods 5 & 6, but there is no evidence of a locking mechanism on the basis of pereopod 6, or that the basis of opposing sixth pereopoda overlap. However, the ischium loosely overlaps the merus on both sixth pereopods and this may, in some way, enable the opposing pereopods to be held together. It also seems likely that all species are able to curl up into a ball, as the coxa of pereopod 5 articulates proximally with the coxa/basis of pereopod 6, and the pleonites have a lateral ridge which, when the pleon is curled, lines up with the posterior margin of the basis of pereopod 6.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021864FFADFF0EFE68FC63FE22" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
This genus also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFE3BFE69FDD6FE5E" box="[498,607,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pronoidae" genus="Eupronoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFE3BFE69FDD6FE5E" box="[498,607,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Eupronoe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the character of the male second antennae being held in a pocket on the basis of gnathopod 1, which has already been discussed under Eupronoidae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891864FFADFF0EFE20FCE3FC57" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021864FFADFF0EFE20FF68FCC5" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFF0EFE20FED5FE07" box="[199,348,476,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFF0EFE20FED5FE07" box="[199,348,476,501]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from a variety of gelatinous plankton although most species seem to be preferentially associated with medusae.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFDB9FE03FC01FDEA" box="[624,904,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFDB9FE03FC01FDEA" box="[624,904,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachyscelus crusculum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded in association with salps (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFF57FDD8FEEAFDCE" author="Stephensen" box="[158,355,548,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Stephensen, K. (1923) Crustacea Malacostraca, V. (Amphipoda. 1) Danish Ingolf-Expedition, 3 (8), 1 - 100, + 2 tables, 1 map." type="book chapter" year="1923">Stephensen 1923</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFEB9FDD8FE22FDCF" author="Stephensen" box="[368,427,548,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Stephensen, K. (1925) Hyperiidea-Amphipoda (Part 3: Lycaeopsidae, Pronoidae, Lycaeidae, Brachyscelidae, Oxycephalidae, Parascelidae, Platyscelidae). Report on the Danish Oceanographical Expeditions 1908 - 10 to the Mediterranean and Adjacent Seas, 2 (Biology - D 5), 151 - 252." type="journal article" year="1925">1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFE70FDD9FD50FDCE" author="Young" box="[441,729,548,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Young, J. W. & Anderson, D. T. (1987) Hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) from a warm-core eddy in the Tasman Sea. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 38, 711 - 725. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9870711" type="journal article" year="1987">Young & Anderson 1987</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and medusae (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFC47FDD8FB9BFDCE" author="Pirlot" box="[910,1042,548,573]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Pirlot, J. M. (1939) Sur des Amphipodes Hyperides provenant des croisieres du Prince Albert 1 er de Monaco. Resultats des Campagnes Scientifiques accomplies sur son Yacht par Albert 1 er Prince Souverain de Monaco, fascicule 102, 1 - 64." type="journal article" year="1939">Pirlot 1939</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), specifically the salps
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFAD7FDD8FF54FD92" ID-CoL="32WXG" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Cyclosalpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="affinis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFAD7FDD8FF54FD92" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cyclosalpa affinis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFF22FDB5FEF4FD92" box="[235,381,585,608]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Iasis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="zonaria">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFF22FDB5FEF4FD92" box="[235,381,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Iasis zonaria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFE45FDB5FD9DFD92" ID-CoL="75XXC" box="[396,532,585,608]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Pegea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="socia">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFE45FDB5FD9DFD92" box="[396,532,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pegea socia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFDEAFDBBFD4AFD92" ID-CoL="79F99" box="[547,707,583,608]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maxima">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFDEAFDBBFD4AFD92" box="[547,707,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Salpa maxima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFD18FDBBFB24FD92" ID-CoL="55ZZ6" authority="Harbison et al. 1977" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" box="[721,1197,583,608]" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Thalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="democratica">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFD18FDBBFC24FD92" box="[721,941,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Thalia democratica</emphasis>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFBE5FDB5FBD7FD92" box="[1068,1118,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFB2DFDBBFEB8FD76" ID-CoL="79F95" authority="Laval 1980" authorityName="Laval" authorityYear="1980" class="Thaliacea" family="Salpidae" genus="Salpa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Salpida" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="fusiformis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFB2DFDBBFA15FD92" box="[1252,1436,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Salpa fusiformis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFF57FD90FEA3FD76" author="Laval" box="[158,298,620,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Laval, P. (1980) Hyperiid amphipods as crustacean parasitoids associated with gelatinous plankton. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 18, 11 - 56." type="journal article" year="1980">Laval 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the medusa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFDC7FD90FBD4FD76" ID-CoL="64Z73" authority="Gasca & Haddock 2004" authorityName="Gasca & Haddock" authorityYear="2004" box="[526,1117,620,645]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequorea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="coerulescens">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFDC7FD90FC91FD77" box="[526,792,620,645]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aequorea coerulescens</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFCE7FD90FBDCFD76" author="Gasca" box="[814,1109,620,645]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gasca, R. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2004) Associations between gelatinous zooplankton and hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in the Gulf of California. Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 529 - 535. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2657 - 5" type="journal article" year="2004">Gasca & Haddock 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as Leptomedusae (Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFEC4FD6DFEB6FD5A" box="[269,319,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977). It has also been observed with the heteropod,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFC53FD73FBA4FD5A" ID-CoL="7PF5L" box="[922,1069,655,680]" class="Gastropoda" family="Pterotracheidae" genus="Pterotrachea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFC53FD73FBA4FD5A" box="[922,1069,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Pterotrachea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. (Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFB18FD6DFA8BFD5A" box="[1233,1282,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFA4EFD6DFDD1FD3E" ID-CoL="4Q6SM" authority="Gasca & Haddock 2004" authorityName="Gasca & Haddock" authorityYear="2004" class="Gastropoda" family="Pterotracheidae" genus="Pterotrachea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="hippocampus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFA4EFD6DFEA4FD3F" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">P. hippocampus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFEF2FD48FDD8FD3E" author="Gasca" box="[315,593,692,717]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gasca, R. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2004) Associations between gelatinous zooplankton and hyperiid amphipods (Crustacea: Peracarida) in the Gulf of California. Hydrobiologia, 530 / 531, 529 - 535. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / s 10750 - 004 - 2657 - 5" type="journal article" year="2004">Gasca & Haddock 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFDADFD48FCF4FD3F" box="[612,893,692,717]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rapacoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFDADFD48FCF4FD3F" box="[612,893,692,717]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachyscelus rapacoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded with Hydromedusae, and the medusae
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFEC8FD24FEE0FD1D" box="[257,361,728,751]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Aequoreidae" genus="Aequoria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFEC8FD24FEE0FD1D" box="[257,361,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Aequoria</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFE56FD2BFDB4FD02" box="[415,573,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Orchististoma</emphasis>
|
||
sp. and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFD54FD2BFCA6FD02" ID-CoL="7P9TF" box="[669,815,727,752]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Pandeidae" genus="Leuckartiara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anthoathecata" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFD54FD2BFCA6FD02" box="[669,815,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Leuckartiara</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp., as well as with the pteropod
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFB65FD2BFE1AFCE6" authority="Harbison et al. 1977" authorityName="Harbison et al." authorityYear="1977" class="Gastropoda" family="Aeolidiidae" genus="Cavolina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nudibranchia" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="longirostris">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFB65FD2BFA15FD02" box="[1196,1436,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Cavolina longirostris</emphasis>
|
||
(Harbison
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFEC7FD01FEB6FCE7" box="[270,319,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1977)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Also,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFE2BFD00FD31FCE6" box="[482,696,764,789]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Gasca, R., Hoover, R. & Haddock, S. H. D. (2014) New symbiotic associations of hyperiid amphipods (Peracarida) with gelatinous zooplankton in deep waters off California. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 95 (3), 503 - 511. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 002531514001416" type="journal article">
|
||
Gasca
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFDE4FD01FDD6FCE7" box="[557,607,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2014)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
record an unidentifiable juvenile from the narcomedusa
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFAF1FD00FF53FCCA" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Solmisus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="incisa">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFAF1FD00FF53FCCA" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Solmisus incisa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021864FFADFF0EFCB8FCE3FC57" blockId="46.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFF0EFCB8FED5FCAF" box="[199,348,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFF0EFCB8FED5FCAF" box="[199,348,836,861]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Brachyscelus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is widely distributed in tropical and warm-temperate regions of the world’s oceans, and some species, such as
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101864FFADFE92FC95FE70FC72" box="[347,505,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811864FFADFE92FC95FE7FFC72" box="[347,502,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" genus="Brachyscelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crusculum">B. crusculum</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
can be relatively abundant. Species, for which data are available, appear to be epipelagic to shallow-mesopelagic in habit (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31864FFADFD7FFC70FCD7FC57" author="Thurston" box="[694,862,908,933]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" refString="Thurston, M. H. (1976) The vertical distribution and diurnal migration of the Crustacea Amphipoda collected during the SOND Cruise, 1965. II. The Hyperiidea and general discussion. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 56, 383 - 470. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400018981" type="journal article" year="1976">Thurston 1976</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |