284 lines
33 KiB
XML
284 lines
33 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CDD8C1A859899B8E8FE7C16FDE76740D">A review of the families and genera of the superfamily PLATYSCELOIDEA Bowman & Gruner, 1973 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Hyperiidea), together with keys to the families, genera and species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="213401F213630683DF6F39CE611F2729">Zeidler, Wolfgang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3FD7BD377F2D5F7F53E971FC348B63F2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="6177B5562FC0FDA9ABF7385BC5EB2B4A">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0155C0A2FD5A1CDE048F1C949B1DCC37">4192</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF5EF8C4FDCFF8A0" blockId="88.[151,582,1848,1907]" box="[151,582,1848,1874]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF5EF8C4FDCFF8A0" bold="true" box="[151,582,1848,1874]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF27F8C4FDCFF8A0" ID-CoL="7Q5HS" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[238,582,1848,1874]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF27F8C4FE08F8A0" bold="true" box="[238,385,1848,1874]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Tullbergella</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFE41F8C4FDCFF8A0" author="Bovallius" box="[392,582,1848,1874]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF5EF8A6FEAEF881" blockId="88.[151,582,1848,1907]" box="[151,295,1882,1907]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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(
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<figureCitation id="5AF6B8871812FFDBFF56F8A6FE96F881" box="[159,287,1882,1907]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 43" captionStart-1="FIGURE 44" captionStartId-0="90.[151,250,1959,1981]" captionStartId-1="91.[151,250,1981,2003]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1291,210,1885]" captionTargetBox-1="[213,1354,214,1923]" captionTargetId-0="figure@90.[242,1313,195,1929]" captionTargetId-1="figure@91.[178,1387,193,1938]" captionTargetPageId-0="90" captionTargetPageId-1="91" captionText-0="FIGURE 43. Tullbergella cuspidata Bovallius, 1887, male (8.0 mm), Coral Sea, SAMA C 3698. A, habitus. Scale bars = 1.0 mm (A), 0.5 mm (remainder)." captionText-1="FIGURE 44. Tullbergella cuspidata Bovallius, 1887, female (11.5 mm) and male (7.0 mm), Coral Sea, SAMA C 564. Scale bars = 0.05 mm (Mx 1, Md-r), 0.2 mm (remainder)." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/166462/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/166463/files/figure.png" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Figs 43–44</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891812FFDBFF5EF85EFD72F804" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021812FFDBFF5EF85EFD72F804" blockId="88.[151,1436,1954,2038]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="E2DD832C1812FFDBFF5EF85EFD72F804" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811812FFDBFF5EF85EFE67F84A" ID-CoL="7Q5HS" authority="Bovallius, 1887: 38" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityPageNumber="38" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,494,1954,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFF5EF85EFE9BF84A" box="[151,274,1954,1976]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">Tullbergella</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131812FFDBFED4F85EFE67F84A" author="Bovallius" box="[285,494,1954,1976]" page="38" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFED4F85EFE4FF84A" author="Bovallius" box="[285,454,1954,1976]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 38
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131812FFDBFDC5F85EFD53F84A" author="Bovallius" box="[524,730,1954,1976]" page="46" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1890">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFDC5F85EFD38F84A" author="Bovallius" box="[524,689,1954,1976]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">Bovallius 1890</bibRefCitation>
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: 46
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 68–69.—
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<treatmentCitation id="436C82131812FFDBFC40F85EFBC1F84A" author="Spandl" box="[905,1096,1954,1976]" page="179" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1927">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFC40F85EFB9AF84A" author="Spandl" box="[905,1043,1954,1976]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Spandl, H. (1927) Die Hyperiiden (exkl. Hyperiidea Gammaroidea und Phronimidae) der Deutschen Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903. Deutsche Sudpolar-Expedition 1901 - 1903, Band 19, Zoologie, 11, 145 - 287, plate 10." type="journal article" year="1927">Spandl 1927</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 179
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131812FFDBFB6CF85EFAB2F84A" author="Yoo" box="[1189,1339,1954,1976]" page="63" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1971">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFB6CF85EFA9AF84A" author="Yoo" box="[1189,1299,1954,1976]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Yoo, K. I. (1971) Pelagic hyperiids (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) of the western North Pacific Ocean. Journal of the National Academy of Sciences, Republic of Korea, Natural Science Series, 10, 39 - 89." type="journal article" year="1971">Yoo 1971</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 63
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key).—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131812FFDBFF0EF83EFE65F825" author="Bowman" box="[199,492,1985,2007]" page="49" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1973">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFF0EF83EFE41F825" author="Bowman" box="[199,456,1985,2007]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Bowman, T. E. & Gruner, H. - E. (1973) The families and genera of Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 146, 1 - 64. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.146" type="book chapter" year="1973">Bowman & Gruner 1973</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 49
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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(key), 53–54.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131812FFDBFD58F83DFCB7F825" author="Zeidler" box="[657,830,1985,2007]" page="30" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1978">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFD58F83DFC93F825" author="Zeidler" box="[657,794,1985,2007]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Zeidler, W. (1978) Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda) from Queensland waters. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 59, 1 - 93. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / AJZS 059" type="book chapter" year="1978">Zeidler 1978</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 30
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 33.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131812FFDBFC74F83DFB69F825" author="Vinogradov" box="[957,1248,1985,2007]" page="404" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1982">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFC74F83DFB26F825" author="Vinogradov" box="[957,1199,1985,2007]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Vinogradov, M. E., Volkov, A. F. & Semenova, T. N. (1982) Amfipody-Giperiidy (Amphipoda: Hyperiidea) Mirovogo Okeanea. Akademiya Nauk SSSR, Opredeliteli po Faune SSSR No. 132. Leningrad, 492 pp. [In Russian, English translation, 1996, Smithsonian Institution Libraries, Washington D. C., D. Siegel-Causey, Scientific Editor]." type="book" year="1982">
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||
Vinogradov
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||
<emphasis id="F0B978101812FFDBFBF6F83EFBE5F825" box="[1087,1132,1985,2007]" italics="true" pageId="88" pageNumber="89">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 1982
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 404
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 425.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131812FFDBFAA4F83DFE9DF804" author="Nair" page="6" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFAA4F83DFF74F804" author="Nair" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Nair, K. K. C. (1995) Taxonomic features and identification of Oxycephalidae (Platysceloidea, Physocephalata, Hyperiidea, Amphipoda). Mahasagar, 28 (1 - 2), 1 - 65." type="journal article" year="1995">Nair 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 6
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 13.—
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||
<treatmentCitation id="436C82131812FFDBFE5BF81CFD0CF804" author="Shih" box="[402,645,2016,2038]" page="190" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" year="1995">
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31812FFDBFE5BF81CFDDCF804" author="Shih" box="[402,597,2016,2038]" pageId="88" pageNumber="89" refString="Shih, C. - T. & Chen, Q. - C. (1995) Zooplankton of China Seas (2) - The Hyperiidea (Crustacea: Amphipoda). China Ocean Press, Beijing, 295 pp." type="book" year="1995">Shih & Chen 1995</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 190
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(key), 223.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891813FFDAFF5EFF6BFEC4FEEE" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="C272A4021813FFDAFF5EFF6BFEC4FEEE" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFF5EFF6BFEBAFF42" bold="true" box="[151,307,151,176]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type species.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFEF3FF6BFD79FF42" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[314,752,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFEF3FF6BFDBFFF42" box="[314,566,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tullbergella cuspidata</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31813FFDAFDF7FF6BFD79FF42" author="Bovallius" box="[574,752,151,176]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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by monotypy.
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<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1813FFDAFC53FF64FEC4FEEE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647100" collectionCode="NRS, ZMUC" county="However" location="No" municipality="Bovallius" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Upsala" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="1D761AA01813FFDAFC53FF64FC58FF42" box="[922,977,152,176]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Type</typeStatus>
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material could not be found at the
|
||
<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71813FFDAFA96FF64FA11FF42" box="[1375,1432,152,176]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">NRS</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="A4DC3CC71813FFDAFF5EFF40FF61FF26" box="[151,232,188,212]" country="Denmark" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mci8-ehqk" name="Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">ZMUC</collectionCode>
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or in
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<collectingRegion id="00096AE01813FFDAFEE0FF40FEFEFF27" box="[297,375,188,213]" country="Sweden" name="Uppsala" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Upsala</collectingRegion>
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and is considered lost.
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<collectingCounty id="2B13DC8E1813FFDAFDB5FF41FD6DFF26" box="[636,740,189,212]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">However</collectingCounty>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFD26FF40FCFEFF27" box="[751,887,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFD26FF40FCFEFF27" box="[751,887,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tullbergella</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
is a very distinctive genus whose status has been confirmed by the later work of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31813FFDAFDCAFF23FD4FFF0A" author="Bovallius" box="[515,710,223,248]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Bovallius, C. (1890) The Oxycephalids. Nova Acta Regiae Societatis Scientiarum Upsaliensis, series iii, 14, 1 - 141, plates 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="1890">
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<collectingMunicipality id="22163E781813FFDAFDCAFF23FDE6FF0A" box="[515,623,223,248]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Bovallius</collectingMunicipality>
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(1890)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<location id="C712F2D91813FFDAFD1AFF1CFD7CFF05" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141812FFDAFF5EF8C4FEB6F882:C712F2D91813FFDAFD1AFF1CFD7CFF05" box="[723,757,224,247]" county="However" municipality="Bovallius" name="No" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Upsala">No</location>
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precise
|
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<typeStatus id="1D761AA01813FFDAFC91FF1CFC01FF0A" box="[856,904,224,248]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality is given by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31813FFDAFBB1FF23FAB3FF0A" author="Bovallius" box="[1144,1338,223,248]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">
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<location id="C712F2D91813FFDAFBB1FF23FB6AFF0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141812FFDAFF5EF8C4FEB6F882:C712F2D91813FFDAFBB1FF23FB6AFF0A" box="[1144,1251,223,248]" county="However" municipality="Bovallius" name="Bovallius" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Upsala">Bovallius</location>
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(1887)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
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, just the “
|
||
<location id="C712F2D91813FFDAFF68FEF8FEB6FEEE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4A6415141812FFDAFF5EF8C4FEB6F882:C712F2D91813FFDAFF68FEF8FEB6FEEE" box="[161,319,260,285]" county="However" municipality="Bovallius" name="Indian Ocean" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" stateProvince="Upsala">Indian Ocean</location>
|
||
”.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891813FFDAFF0EFEDBFD6EFC1E" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021813FFDAFF0EFEDBFD71FC3A" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFF0EFEDBFEC8FEB2" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Body shape robust or globular. Head round. Rostrum relatively short, pointed. Eyes occupying most of head surface; grouped in one field on each side of head. Antennae 1 of males with 2-articulate peduncle; flagellum with large, crescent-shaped callynophore, with relatively large antero-distal lobe, with aesthetascs arranged in two-field brush medially, with three smaller articles inserted below antero-dorsal corner. Antennae 1 of females with two articulate peduncle; callynophore with proximal bulge and row of aesthestascs medially and distally, with two smaller articles inserted terminally. Antennae 2 absent in females. Antennae 2 of males 5- articulate; strongly zig-zagged, with most articles folded back on each other; extending anteriorly under head and posteriorly between the gnathopoda and pereopoda to pereonite 5; basal article distinctly inflated, about half or less the length of following article; terminal article, short, not folded, pointing posteriorly. Mandibular palp 3-articulate in males. Mandibular incisor relatively broad, with several teeth, with small distal lobe medially; in male orientated more or less parallel to palp. Maxillae 1 consisting of rounded plates. Maxillae 2 absent. Maxilliped with inner lobes completely fused; medial margin of outer lobes with membranous fringe. Coxae all separate from pereonites. Gnathopods 1 & 2 sub-chelate; carpal process knife-shaped, armed with prominent teeth and setae. Pereopods 3 & 4 sub-equal in length to pereopods 5 & 6. Pereopod 5; basis 2–
|
||
<date id="B67382C21813FFDAFC9EFD00FCF1FCE6" box="[855,888,764,788]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">3 x</date>
|
||
as wide as merus; articles 3–7 relatively slender, inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 6; basis about twice as wide as merus, with prominent upturned posterodistal corner; articles 3–7 inserted terminally to basis. Pereopod 7 reduced in size with large basis; with only 1–3 terminal articles. Uropods 1 & 2 with articulated exopoda and endopoda. Uropod 3; endopod fused with peduncle. Rami of all uropoda lanceolate, usually with serrated margins. Telson fused with double urosomite. Oostegites on pereonites 2–5. Gills on pereonites 2–6; all with folds.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021813FFDAFF0EFC28FD6EFC1E" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1904]" box="[199,743,980,1005]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFF0EFC28FEACFC1F" bold="true" box="[199,293,980,1005]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Species.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFEE5FC28FD6AFC1E" authority="Bovallius, 1887" authorityName="Bovallius" authorityYear="1887" box="[300,739,980,1005]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFEE5FC28FDA1FC1F" box="[300,552,980,1005]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tullbergella cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31813FFDAFDE6FC28FD6AFC1E" author="Bovallius" box="[559,739,980,1005]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Bovallius, C. (1887) Systematical list of the Amphipoda Hyperiidea. Bihang till Kungliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Handlingar, 11 (16), 1 - 50." type="journal article" year="1887">Bovallius, 1887</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891813FFDAFF0EFC0BFAEEFBC7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021813FFDAFF0EFC0BFAEEFBC7" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFF0EFC0BFE30FBE2" bold="true" box="[199,441,1015,1040]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
The sexes are remarkably similar in general morphology and, except for the antennae and mandibles, no additional sexual dimorphism could be determined amongst the limited material examined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891813FFDAFF0EFBC3FED6F8F7" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021813FFDAFF0EFBC3FECEFB52" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFF0EFBC3FEB2FBAA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1087,1112]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This genus is readily distinguished by the morphology of the rostrum, gnathopoda, pereopoda and urosome. The relatively short, sharp rostrum, robust body, and thick cuticle are also unlike other members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFF5EFB7BFECAFB52" box="[151,323,1159,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021813FFDAFF0EFB50FE3EFA17" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFF0EFB50FEC6FB37" box="[199,335,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFF0EFB50FEC6FB37" box="[199,335,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tullbergella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a number of unusual characters that differ from most other members of the family. The first antennae of females are like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFD84FB33FD44FB1A" box="[589,717,1231,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" genus="Tetrathyrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFD84FB33FD44FB1A" box="[589,717,1231,1256]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tetrathyrus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFCDAFB2CFCFAFB15" box="[787,883,1232,1255]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Streetsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFCDAFB2CFCFAFB15" box="[787,883,1232,1255]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Streetsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) in that the callynophore has a proximal bulge. Other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFE9AFB08FE6EFAFF" box="[339,487,1268,1293]" class="Malacostraca" family="Platyscelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Platyscelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
are also similar in this regard but the bulge on the callynophore is located distally. The first antennae of males are more like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFD0AFAEBFB88FAC2" box="[707,1025,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Simorhynchotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFD0AFAEBFCFEFAC2" box="[707,887,1303,1328]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Simorhynchotus</emphasis>
|
||
(Lycaeidae)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
than other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFB24FAEBFA10FAC2" box="[1261,1433,1303,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The second antennae of males are also like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFD11FAC0FCC3FAA7" box="[728,842,1340,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in general morphology, and in that they extend under the body to pereonite 5. In all other genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFD52FAA3FCCAFA8A" box="[667,835,1375,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
the second antennae of males are projected under the head for most of their length, and extend posteriorly only to pereonite 1, or rarely to pereonite 2. The mandibles are also more like those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFE64FA5BFDA8FA32" box="[429,545,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and the maxillae resemble the families
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFC32FA5BFB20FA32" box="[1019,1193,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Brachyscelidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachyscelidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFB7EFA5BFAA1FA32" box="[1207,1320,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Lycaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lycaeidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
and most genera of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFECEFA30FE3AFA17" box="[263,435,1484,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021813FFDAFF0EFA0CFEA4F986" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
Amongst the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFE7EFA13FDEBF9FA" box="[439,610,1519,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFDB9FA13FD71F9FA" box="[624,760,1519,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFDB9FA13FD71F9FA" box="[624,760,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tullbergella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFC1EFA0CFBBEF9F5" box="[983,1079,1520,1543]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Streetsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFC1EFA0CFBBEF9F5" box="[983,1079,1520,1543]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Streetsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the morphology of the first antennae of females, and the maxilliped, and in that the head is without a neck (except for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFB72F9E9FAE2F9DF" box="[1211,1387,1556,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Streetsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mindanaonis">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFB72F9E9FAE2F9DF" box="[1211,1387,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">S. mindanaonis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). In having the coxae not fused with the pereonites it resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFC83F9C5FC37F9A2" box="[842,958,1593,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Leptocotis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFC83F9C5FC37F9A2" box="[842,958,1593,1616]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Leptocotis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFC07F9CBFBF6F9A2" box="[974,1151,1591,1616]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Glossocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFC07F9CBFBF6F9A2" box="[974,1151,1591,1616]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Glossocephalus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(fused with pereonite 7) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFF0FF9A1FEAFF986" box="[198,294,1629,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Streetsia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFF0FF9A1FEAFF986" box="[198,294,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Streetsia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021813FFDAFF0EF983FED6F8F7" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFF0EF983FEC6F96A" box="[199,335,1663,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFF0EF983FEC6F96A" box="[199,335,1663,1688]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tullbergella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a relatively rare genus and consequently very little is known about its biology.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A65CD9F31813FFDAFB26F983FA15F96A" author="Barnard" box="[1263,1436,1663,1688]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" refString="Barnard, K. H. (1931) Amphipoda. Great Barrier Reef Expedition 1928 - 29, Scientific Reports, 4 (4), 111 - 135." type="journal article" year="1931">Barnard (1931)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
recorded it on medusae, “?
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFE03F958FDC7F94F" box="[458,590,1700,1725]" class="Scyphozoa" family="Cepheidae" genus="Cotylorhiza" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rhizostomeae" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFE03F958FDC7F94F" box="[458,590,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Cotylorhiza</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.”, and some SAMA specimens, also from the outer Barrier Reef, were found “under medusae”. In this regard it is unlike most other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFC93F93BFB8CF912" box="[858,1029,1735,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Oxycephalidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which are preferentially associated with ctenophores.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8AD7F7891813FFDAFF0EF8F3FEB6F882" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C272A4021813FFDAFF0EF8F3FEB6F882" blockId="89.[151,1437,151,1904]" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="72A5AE5F1813FFDAFF0EF8F3FEB2F882" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1325647119" country="India" location="South" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="South">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="05CDDF811813FFDAFF0EF8F3FE4BF8DA" box="[199,450,1807,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Oxycephalidae" genus="Tullbergella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="89" pageNumber="90" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuspidata">
|
||
<emphasis id="F0B978101813FFDAFF0EF8F3FE4BF8DA" box="[199,450,1807,1832]" italics="true" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Tullbergella cuspidata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
seems to prefer surface waters in tropical regions, and has been recorded from the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01813FFDAFA92F8F3FA15F8DA" box="[1371,1436,1807,1832]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
China Sea, the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="00096AE01813FFDAFEF6F8C9FEF8F8BE" box="[319,369,1845,1868]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Java</collectingRegion>
|
||
Sea, the Great Barrier Reef, the Indian Ocean south-west of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921813FFDAFBD1F8C8FBDDF8BF" box="[1048,1108,1844,1869]" name="India" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and from the Atlantic Ocean near
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BADAE4921813FFDAFF07F8ABFEB2F882" box="[206,315,1879,1904]" name="Barbados" pageId="89" pageNumber="90">Barbados</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |