179 lines
17 KiB
XML
179 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a9b15909-ea61-40d7-ba04-325b8af91669" ID-PMC="PMC5674090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-701-1" ID-PubMed="29118596" ID-ZBK="23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2017" ModsDocID="1313-2970-701-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 701" ModsDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" checkinTime="1506095869158" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fisher, J. Ray, Fisher, Danielle M., Skvarla, Michael J., Nelson, Whitney A. & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2017" docId="BA11A5AF95017F05CBFEE5228313CA44" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 701: 1-496" docOrigin="ZooKeys 701" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261" docTitle="Torrenticola regalis Fisher & Dowling, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="DC4A22B6-7EBA-42FC-9DF1-D2AF617CCEC5" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="3D440132FFABFFFC1505FFA0FFDDEA09" masterDocTitle="Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="496" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1668164828938" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of torrent mites (Parasitengona, Torrenticolidae, Torrenticola) of the United States and Canada: 90 descriptions, molecular phylogenetics, and a key to species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Danielle M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Nelson, Whitney A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>701</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>496</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.701.13261</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-701-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">23BDD7CE1C7E4D2092A8ED47267579FD</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="134839635" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DC4A22B6-7EBA-42FC-9DF1-D2AF617CCEC5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA11A5AF95017F05CBFEE5228313CA44" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DC4A22B6-7EBA-42FC-9DF1-D2AF617CCEC5" authority="Fisher & Dowling" class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola regalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Torrenticola regalis Fisher & Dowling</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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HOLOTYPE (♂): from USA, Oregon, Curry County, Port Orford, beside Elk River Road, 9 km east of Elk River Fish Hatchery (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.706112">42°42'22"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.34111">124°20'28"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 Jun 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100075, DNA 1442.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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PARATYPES (2 ♀; 6 ♂): Oregon, USA: 1 ♀ (ALLOTYPE) from Curry County, Port Orford; beside Elk River Road 9.0 km east of Elk River Fish Hatchery, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.711666">42°42'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.33889">124°20'20"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 June 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100075
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<normalizedToken originalValue="•">*</normalizedToken>
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1 ♀ and 6 ♂ from Curry County, Port Orford; beside Elk River Road 9.0 km east of Elk River Fish Hatchery, (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.711666">42°42'42"N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-124.33889">124°20'20"W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 June 2010, by IM Smith, IMS100075
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type deposition">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type deposition.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype (♀), allotype (♂), and most paratypes (1 ♀; 3 ♂) deposited in the CNC; other paratypes (1 ♀; 2 ♂) deposited in ACUA.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola regalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Torrenticola regalis</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from all other western
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Torrenticola</taxonomicName>
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by having purple coloration covering the entire dorsal plate and by being the only member of the Miniforma Complex with indistinct or partial hind coxal margins. Occasionally its coloration can look similar to
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tahoei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tahoei">T. tahoei</taxonomicName>
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, but
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="regalis">T. regalis</taxonomicName>
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can be differentiated from
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tahoei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tahoei">T. tahoei</taxonomicName>
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by having a shorter anterior venter (200-265 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="regalis">T. regalis</taxonomicName>
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, 285-325 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tahoei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tahoei">T. tahoei</taxonomicName>
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), a stockier subcapitulum (ventral length/height = 2.41-2.68 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. regalis" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="regalis">T. regalis</taxonomicName>
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, 3.25-4.11 in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tahoei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tahoei">T. tahoei</taxonomicName>
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), and by having indistinct hind coxal margins (distinct in
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<taxonomicName lsidName="T. tahoei" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="tahoei">T. tahoei</taxonomicName>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female (Figure 221) (n = 2) (allotypic measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (680-695 (695) long; 540-540 (540) wide) circular with purple coloration, excepting platelets. Anterio-medial platelets (152.5-160 (160) long; 65-65 (65) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (207.5-222.5 (222.5) long; 80-83.75 (83.75) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 405-420 (420)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.26-1.29 (1.29); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.29-1.33 (1.29); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.35-2.46 (2.46); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.59-2.66 (2.66); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.36-1.39 (1.39).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (400-410 (410) long (ventral); 295-307.5 (307.5) long (dorsal); 160-170 (170) tall) colorless. Rostrum (155-165 (165) long; 52.5-55 (55) wide). Chelicerae (410-420 (420) long) with curved fangs (70-75 (70) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.41-2.50 (2.41); rostrum length/width 2.95-3.00 (3.00). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and tuberculate ventral extensions with dentate tip on genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (45-47.5 (45) long); femur (132.5-132.5 (132.5) long); genu (80-85 (85) long); tibia (90-93.75 (93.75) long; 30-30 (30) wide); tarsus (17.5-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.56-1.66 (1.56); tibia/femur 0.68-0.71 (0.71); tibia length/width 3.00-3.13 (3.13).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (860-860 (860) long; 630-630 (630) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (197.5-205 (205) long; 75-80 (75) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (30-40 (30) long). Genital plates (225-232.5 (232.5) long; 205-205 (205) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (340-350 (350) long (total); 140-145 (145) long (medial)); Cx-3 (395-405 (405) wide); anterior venter 200-200 (200) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 2.47-2.73 (2.73); anterior venter/genital field length 0.86-0.89 (0.86); anterior venter length/genital field width 0.98-0.98 (0.98); anterior venter/medial suture 5.00-6.67 (6.67).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male (Figure 222) (n = 5) (holotype measurements in parentheses when available) with characters of the genus with following specifications.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dorsum - (580-640 (630) long; 465-520 (490) wide) circular with purple coloration, excepting platelets. Anterio-medial platelets (127.5-145 (140) long; 55-67.5 (67.5) wide). Anterio-lateral platelets (177.5-217.5 (203.75) long; 72.5-85 (82.5) wide) free from dorsal plate. Dgl-4 much closer to the edge of dorsum than to the muscle scars (distance between Dgl-4 375-420 (400)). Dorsal plate proportions: dorsum length/width 1.23-1.29 (1.29); dorsal width/distance between Dgl-4 1.23-1.27 (1.23); anterio-medial platelet length/width 2.07-2.32 (2.07); anterio-lateral platelet length/width 2.44-2.64 (2.47); anterio-lateral/anterio-medial length 1.39-1.50 (1.46).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Gnathosoma - Subcapitulum (355-375 (365) long (ventral); 255-280 (270) long (dorsal); 132.5-150 (145) tall) colorless. Rostrum (140-150 (145) long; 45-55 (55) wide). Chelicerae (350-375 (365) long) with curved fangs (65-70 (67.5) long). Subcapitular proportions: ventral length/height 2.50-2.68 (2.52); rostrum length/width 2.64-3.16 (2.64). Pedipalps with tuberculate ventral extensions on femora and tuberculate ventral extensions with dentate tip on genua. Palpomeres: trochanter (41.25-50 (45) long); femur (113.75-125 (125) long); genu (72.5-82.5 (80) long); tibia (82.5-92.5 (92.5) long; 23.75-27.5 (27.5) wide); tarsus (17.5-17.5 (17.5) long). Palpomere proportions: femur/genu 1.48-1.57 (1.56); tibia/femur 0.71-0.74 (0.74); tibia length/width 3.36-3.50 (3.36).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Venter - (730-780 (770) long; 535-640 (640) wide) colorless. Gnathosomal bay (160-185 (160) long; 72.5-92.5 (92.5) wide). Cxgl-4 subapical. Medial suture (75-90 (90) long). Genital plates (185-190 (185) long; 145-155 (152.5) wide). Additional measurements: Cx-1 (305-340 (320) long (total); 135-160 (160) long (medial)); Cx-3 (350-410 (410) wide); anterior venter 237.5-265 (265) long). Ventral proportions: gnathosomal bay length/width 1.73-2.55 (1.73); anterior venter/genital field length 1.28-1.43 (1.43); anterior venter length/genital field width 1.62-1.74 (1.74); anterior venter/medial suture 2.64-3.47 (2.94).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Immatures unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Specific epithet (
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Arrenuridae" genus="Lebertioidea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Lebertioidea regalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">regalis</taxonomicName>
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) refers to the coloration of this species, which is nearly colorless except the purple dorsum, giving the appearance of a mite wearing a purple cape, such as those often depicted as worn by royalty (
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<normalizedToken originalValue="rēgālis">rēgalis</normalizedToken>
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, L. royal).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Known only from Curry County, Oregon (Figure 220).</paragraph>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 220.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola regalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Torrenticola regalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. distribution.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 221.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola regalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Torrenticola regalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. female: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Figure 222.
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola regalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Torrenticola regalis</taxonomicName>
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sp. n. male: A dorsal plates B venter (legs removed) C subcapitulum D pedipalp (setae not accurately depicted). Scale = 100
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<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Torrenticolidae" genus="Torrenticola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Torrenticola regalis" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="regalis">Torrenticola regalis</taxonomicName>
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groups with other members of the Miniforma Complex with high support and is greater than 17% different from other species in the Ellipsoidalis Identification Group. This species is represented by a single specimen that does not resemble any other species group. This species hypothesis is supported by phylogenetic affinity, high divergence between species (3-15%), and by the morphological characters outlined in the diagnosis.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |