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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66ba5520-2b6d-4925-8dea-ce6abf9a724b" ID-PMC="PMC8803752" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-1083-13" ID-Pensoft-UUID="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" ID-PubMed="35115872" ID-ZooBank="D263A9C3D2EB4A2D9D7FECAC41AFD710" ModsDocID="1313-2970-1083-13" checkinTime="1643093437741" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Kolcsar, Levente-Peter, Paramonov, Nikolai, Imada, Yume, Kato, Daichi, Gamboa, Maribet, Shinoka, Dai, Kato, Makoto &amp; Watanabe, Kozo" docDate="2022" docId="1F0BE019A01550FF9AF56E507E25B426" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 1083: 13-88" docOrigin="ZooKeys 1083" docPubDate="2022-01-24" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624" docTitle="Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew 1849" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99" masterDocTitle="Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species" masterLastPageNumber="88" masterPageNumber="13" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1668151423222" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Notes on the taxonomic status and distribution of some Cylindrotomidae (Diptera, Tipuloidea), with emphasis on Japanese species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kolcsar, Levente-Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7784-2386</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kolcsar.peter@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Paramonov, Nikolai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, 1 Universitetskaya Emb., St Petersburg 199034, Russia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Imada, Yume</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2173-7389</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Ehime University, 2 - 5 Bunkyo-cho, Matsuyama, Ehime, 790 - 8577 Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kato, Daichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Echigo-Matsunoyama Museum of Natural Sciences, ' Kyororo', 1712 - 2 Matsunoyama, Tokamachi, 942 - 1411, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gamboa, Maribet</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Ecology, Faculty of Sciences, Universidad Catolica de la Santisima Concepcion, 409054 Concepcion, Chile</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shinoka, Dai</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kato, Makoto</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Graduate School of Human and Environmental Studies, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Yoshida-nihonmatsu-cho, Kyoto, 606 - 8501 Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Watanabe, Kozo</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7062-595X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Center for Marine Environmental Studies (CMES), Ehime University, Matsuyama, Ehime 790 - 8577, Japan</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-01-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1083</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1083-13</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D263A9C3D2EB4A2D9D7FECAC41AFD710</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">958BB719DA1D54DB801A9004E3D80C99</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="192586641" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1F0BE019A01550FF9AF56E507E25B426" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1F0BE019A01550FF9AF56E507E25B426" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName LSID="1F0BE019-A015-50FF-9AF5-6E507E25B426" authority="Loew, 1849" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrotoma nigriventris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figs 9</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, lateral view B sperm ducts C Spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637483" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">, 10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Non-type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Finland</emphasis>
• 1 ♂; Lohja, Karkola;
<geoCoordinate degrees="60.60841" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="60.60841">60.60841°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="23.95901" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="23.95901">23.95901°E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 125 m; 9 Jun. 2018; E. Viitanen leg.; CKLP.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Russia</emphasis>
• 1 ♂; Altai Republic, Ongudaysky District, Onguday, Seminsky Pass;
<geoCoordinate degrees="51.06" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="51.06">51.06°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="85.59" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="85.59">85.59°E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 1650 m; 27 Jun. 2016 - 30 Jun. 2016; N.E. Vikhrev leg.; CKLP. • 1 ♀; Altai Republic, Kupchegen Settlement, Chike-Taman Pass;
<geoCoordinate degrees="50.64477" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="50.64477">50.64477°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="86.3117" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="5" value="86.3117">86.3117°E</geoCoordinate>
; alt. 1266 m; 28 Jun. 1964; E.P. Narchuk leg.; CKLP.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Supplementary description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Male terminalia</emphasis>
: Directed dorsally. Tergite 9 partly fused with gonocoxite (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9C</figureCitation>
). Posterior margin of tergite 9 with deep, U-shaped notch (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9A</figureCitation>
). Posterior edge of tergite 9 forming dorsal and ventral portion in lateral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9C</figureCitation>
). Ventral part produced caudally, forming finger-like lobe, covered by long hairs; dorsal portion wavy, formed by posterior margin of tergite 9 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9C</figureCitation>
); lateral part of dorsal portion bent under tergite 9, forming a gently curved plate, covered with few fine setae, visible in caudal view. Gonocoxite fused with sternite 9 (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9B, C</figureCitation>
); sternite 9 sclerotised with few long hairs. Gonocoxite ventral lobe, laterally flattened, directed dorso-laterally, shape as in Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9D</figureCitation>
; apical lobe of gonocoxite directed caudally, not inward as in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. distinctissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="distinctissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. distinctissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; covered by long hairs, except small bare portion at base, next to gonostylus, visible in ventral view (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9B</figureCitation>
). Gonostylus undivided, twisted; base wide, with a small gently curved finger-like lobe directed inward; inner ventral part paler, slightly membranous; in caudal view medially with outgrowth ridge (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9E</figureCitation>
); gonostylus narrowing to tip in caudal view. Interbase small, without membranous median part (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9F</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus dorsoventrally flattened, gently curved dorsally (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9H</figureCitation>
), tip divided into three short, equal tubes in last 1/4 of its length (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9F, G</figureCitation>
). Spines on inner side of lateral branch of aedeagus large, distinct, forming spike-like outgrowth (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9I</figureCitation>
); in lateral view individual spine can be separated (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Male genital structures of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrotoma nigriventris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Cylindrotoma nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1849
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
terminalia, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed)
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
shape of the gonostylus, caudal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
aedeagus complex, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">G</emphasis>
aedeagus complex, ventral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">H</emphasis>
aedeagus complex, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">I</emphasis>
tip of the aedeagus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Female terminalia</emphasis>
: (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, lateral view B sperm ducts C Spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637483" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10A</figureCitation>
). Very similar to terminalia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. distinctissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="distinctissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. distinctissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stat. reval. The only clear difference is the sclerotisation of lateral sperm ducts (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, lateral view B sperm ducts C Spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637483" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10B</figureCitation>
), corresponding to the position of large spines on lateral branches of aedeagus (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Male genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, dorsal view B terminalia, ventral view (aedeagus complex removed) C terminalia, lateral view D ventral lobe of the gonocoxite, lateral view E shape of the gonostylus, caudal view F aedeagus complex, dorsal view G aedeagus complex, ventral view H aedeagus complex, lateral view I tip of the aedeagus." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637482" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">9I</figureCitation>
). Spermathecae small (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Female genital structures of Cylindrotoma nigriventris Loew, 1849 A terminalia, lateral view B sperm ducts C Spermathecae." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637483" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">10C</figureCitation>
), diameter ~ 0.08-0.12
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
width of sternite 8 (in inner dorsal view).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637483" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figure 10.</emphasis>
Female genital structures of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1849" class="Insecta" family="Cylindrotomidae" genus="Cylindrotoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cylindrotoma nigriventris" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Cylindrotoma nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Loew, 1849
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
terminalia, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
sperm ducts
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
Spermathecae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Palearctic species, distributed from Finland to Far East Russia. Reported from Finland, Kazakhstan, Mongolia, and Russia: North European Russia, West Siberia (Altai Republic), East Siberia (Irkutsk Oblast), Far East Russia (Sakhalin Oblast, Primorsky Krai) (
<bibRefCitation author="Oosterbroek, P" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin de la Societe Neuchateloise des Sciences Naturelles" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" publicationUrl="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" refId="B39" refString="Oosterbroek, P, 2021. Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea). https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" title="Catalogue of the Crane flies of the World (Insecta, Diptera, Nematocera, Tipuloidea)." url="https://ccw.naturalis.nl/index.php" year="2021">Oosterbroek 2021</bibRefCitation>
). The species was reported from the Altai Republic (Russia) by
<bibRefCitation author="Soos, A" editor="Soos, A" journalOrPublisher="Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" pagination="179 - 182" refId="B61" refString="Soos, A, Oosterbroek, P, 1992. Family Cylindrotomidae. In: Soos, A, Papp, L, Oosterbroek, P, Eds., Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 1. Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest: 179 - 182" title="Family Cylindrotomidae." volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera 1." year="1992">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Soós">Soos</normalizedToken>
and Oosterbroek (1992)
</bibRefCitation>
, but without any collection data, here we publish the first confirmatory record from the Altai Republic.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Besides the apparent terminal differences in male specimens, the only distinct difference between
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nigriventries" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nigriventries">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. nigriventries</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. distinctissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="distinctissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. distinctissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. americana" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="americana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. americana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
stat. reval. noted in our study, was the colouration of the scutellum, which is yellow in the latter two species, and with a median brown stripe or patch in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nigriventries" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nigriventries">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. nigriventries</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Salmela and Autio (2007) and
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[59:TCFFCD]2.0.CO;2" author="Gelhaus, JK" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B23" refString="Gelhaus, JK, Podenas, S, Oyunchuluun, Y, Podeniene, V, 2007. The crane fly family Cylindrotomidae (Diptera), newly recorded for Mongolia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 156: 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[59:TCFFCD]2.0.CO;2" title="The crane fly family Cylindrotomidae (Diptera), newly recorded for Mongolia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 156: 59 - 69." url="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[59:TCFFCD]2.0.CO;2" year="2007">Gelhaus et al. (2007)</bibRefCitation>
note that these species also differ in the colouration of the abdomen (dark brown, almost black in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nigriventries" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nigriventries">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. nigriventries</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and yellowish brown in
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. distinctissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="distinctissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. distinctissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), however, some of the Japanese species of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. distinctissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="distinctissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. distinctissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a very dark brown abdomen (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Cylindrotoma distinctissima (Meigen, 1818) A habitus of male, lateral view (colouration of wings is artefact) B thorax of male, lateral view C head and thorax dorsal view of pale &quot; Cylindrotoma distinctissima &quot; form D head and thorax dorsal view of dark, &quot; Cylindrotoma japonica &quot; form E head of female, lateral view F head of male, lateral view G female terminalia lateral view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1083.75624.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/637476" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">3A</figureCitation>
). The illustration of the female terminalia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. nigriventris" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="nigriventris">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. nigriventris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[59:TCFFCD]2.0.CO;2" author="Gelhaus, JK" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B23" refString="Gelhaus, JK, Podenas, S, Oyunchuluun, Y, Podeniene, V, 2007. The crane fly family Cylindrotomidae (Diptera), newly recorded for Mongolia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 156: 59-69. https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[59:TCFFCD]2.0.CO;2" title="The crane fly family Cylindrotomidae (Diptera), newly recorded for Mongolia. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia 156: 59 - 69." url="https://doi.org/10.1635/0097-3157(2007)156[59:TCFFCD]2.0.CO;2" year="2007">Gelhaus et al. (2007</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9) shows a high similarity to the drawing of the female terminalia of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. distinctissima" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="species" species="distinctissima">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">C. distinctissima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation author="Peus, F" journalOrPublisher="Russian Entomological Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B47" refString="Peus, F, 1952. Cylindrotomidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3, Lief, 1-80." title="Cylindrotomidae. In: Lindner E (Ed.) Die Fliegen der palaearktischen Region, 3, Lief, 1 - 80." year="1952">Peus (1952</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 21b), making the former suspect.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>