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<document id="E35CE2E45B7A2AA350BD9420687B2C1D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdf2d056-74f2-4567-8aa3-f378a3ba5578" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215638" ID-ZooBank="5B6FB515-7A55-4C05-AC71-4867C1F7318B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595449011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallies, Axel" docDate="2013" docId="F636879A9A1CD318FF1BFF4DA9A5F82F" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p259.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Nigilgia anactis Diakonoff 1982" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="254" masterDocId="0A0FFFE29A11D315FF8CFFDAAC35FFBD" masterDocTitle="New and little known Brachodidae from tropical Asia and Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="254" updateTime="1698326746738" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="EA39DC91CEB2E51E4E7677DA0C80EE31" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="34E4BE5004A7FDDD308D5B851A4F0CC7">
<mods:title id="955022F7BF0A11A32822166AD44063D0">New and little known Brachodidae from tropical Asia and Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9F89360C7FE12839CA4A00771C4AB63D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5FF36FDEE90E8B0D46FD5702B3FC787D">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FD6DB862B933238A8A648DA348A082B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5C26F6A3EEFE790813C0A48F03EAB233">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="B393A2DCFCB50D75B355D02A635C0EDC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="C566AB166354ED2FA88AAA882835A5BB">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="8EE8526E7FEFAB381875D7117626138B">
<mods:date id="0BFD1FB40080403A4DEB0A006FC11162">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="03F9A8F17D9B4312ED7E613F37EA1F58" type="volume">
<mods:number id="D1E84F763A3F3FAD0C1078DB04023B14">3641</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="8AB55041A7B1158FD209BF2265F037C0" type="issue">
<mods:number id="68C35A11106AECFBC21DA230CC5F90B4">3</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="9ABED0260A53CBA5BA658ABFFE26A367">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="7A510770195FE2C291589CBB3508008A" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D56ED0618510C832C2B8DE6A7DC748C0" type="GBIF-Dataset">cdf2d056-74f2-4567-8aa3-f378a3ba5578</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2859A78598C54EE343C1E2E99413998B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CD274103FCDBB3FBEE1724EC141E1353" type="Zenodo-Dep">215638</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="BE9CF36DD28D522B7C432B6F6880A158" type="ZooBank">5B6FB515-7A55-4C05-AC71-4867C1F7318B</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="F636879A9A1CD318FF1BFF4DA9A5F82F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160917" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566570" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160917" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F636879A9A1CD318FF1BFF4DA9A5F82F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F636879A9A1CD318FF1BFF4DA9A5F82F" lastPageNumber="254" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<subSubSection id="368565079A1CD318FF1BFF4DADFAFF6F" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A1CD318FF1BFF4DAE11FF0C" blockId="13.[151,548,151,210]" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<heading id="256881E09A1CD318FF1BFF4DAE11FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FF1BFF4DAE11FF0C" ID-CoL="9BWM3" authority="Diakonoff, 1982" authorityName="Diakonoff" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,548,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF1BFF4DAE11FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,548,151,177]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF1BFF4DAD63FF0C" bold="true" box="[151,342,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Nigilgia anactis</emphasis>
Diakonoff, 1982
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A1CD318FF1BFF60ADFAFF6F" blockId="13.[151,548,151,210]" box="[151,463,186,210]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
(
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A1CD318FF13FF60AD7FFF6F" box="[159,330,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1767,1790]" captionTargetBox="[266,1303,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[260,1324,195,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Phycodinae. Adults. 18. Paranigilgia brandti sp. nov., male, paratype, West Papua (Indonesia), alar expanse 19.0 mm (CAK). 19. Paranigilgia mariannae sp. nov., male, paratype, Sulawesi (Indonesia), alar expanse 20.0 mm (ANIC). Figs 20 – 22. Nigilgia anactis Diankonoff, 1982. 20. male, China, alar expanse 12.5 mm (CAK). 21. female, China, alar expanse 14.0 mm (CAK). 22. female, India, alar expanse 14.5 mm (BMNH) (arrow indicates inner black transverse fascia with white speckles near posterior margin). 23. Nigilgia atribractea sp. nov., female, paratype, Papua New Guinea, alar expanse 15.0 mm (USNM) (arrow indicates inner black transverse fascia without white speckles near posterior margin). Figs 24 – 25. Nigilgia browni sp. nov., males, Christmas Isl (Australia) (BMNH). 24. Paratype, alar expanse 9.5 mm. 25. Holotype, alar expanse 10.0 mm. 26. Nigilgia sp., female, West Papua (Indonesia), alar expanse 16.5 mm (USNM). 27. N. anactis, live specimen, Hong Kong (image Mark Sterling)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215643/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Figs 20–22, 27</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A1CD318FED9FF60AD46FF6F" box="[341,371,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[262,1350,214,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[222,1373,195,1743]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Nigilgia spp., male genitalia, a. Uncus-tegumen, b. valva, c. saccus, d. juxta, e. phallus. 31. N. anactis, China, Gen. prep. AK 601 (CAK). 32. N. browni sp. nov., paratype, Christmas Isl (Australian Territory), Gen. prep. AK 725 / BM 32394 (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215646/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">31</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A1CD318FEF3FF60ADF3FF6F" box="[383,454,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1186,1209]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,201,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[156,1431,185,1165]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Phycodinae. Nigilgia spp., female genitalia. 33. N. anactis, India, Gen. prep. AK 702 / BM 32399 (BMNH). 34. N. anactis, China, Gen. prep. AK 607 (CAK). 35. N. atribractea sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Gen. prep. AK 444 (USNM). 36. Nigilgia sp., female, West Papua (Indonesia), Gen. prep. AK 28 (USNM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215647/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">33, 34</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="368565079A1CD318FF1BFED8A87FFAB7" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A1CD318FF1BFED8A8D0FDE3" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF1BFED8ADB4FEA6" bold="true" box="[151,385,258,283]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Material examined.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FE04FED8ADFBFEA7" box="[392,462,258,282]" name="China" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FE55FED9AE68FEA6" box="[473,605,259,283]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
13 “Mai Po Peter Scott F.S.C., N.T.
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FB8FFED9A8BCFEA6" box="[1027,1161,259,283]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, UTM 50Q JV 963 907,
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FF1BFEFCAD04FE83" box="[151,305,294,319]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="1994-08-14">14 Aug 1994</date>
, 125W MBF, coll. R.C. Kendrick” (CAK); 13 “Po Leung Kuk Camp, Pak Tam Chung, Sai Kung C.P., N.T.
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FE81FE91ADA1FEDE" box="[269,404,331,355]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, utm 50Q KK 231792 alt
<quantity id="B9679B699A1CD318FD32FE90AED0FEDF" box="[702,741,330,354]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="5.0">5m</quantity>
,
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FD7DFE90AF4BFEDF" box="[753,894,330,354]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="1998-10-19">19 Oct 1998</date>
/ 4, 125W MBF, leg. R.C. Kendrick” (genitalia examined by A. Kallies, on slide #AK601, CAK); 1Ƥ “Sha Lo Tung,
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FC2EFEB5A810FE3A" box="[930,1061,367,391]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
NT, MV
<quantity id="B9679B699A1CD318FB1DFEB4A8FAFE3B" box="[1169,1231,366,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8288" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="ft" value="600.0">600ft</quantity>
, 7. 9. [20]05, M.J. Sterling” (CAK); 1Ƥ “Tai Po Kau,
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FD92FE49AE95FE16" box="[542,672,403,427]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
NT, MV, 6. 5. [20]06, M.J. Sterling” (Gen. prep. AK607, CAK); 1Ƥ “
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FF2DFE6CAD1FFE72" box="[161,298,438,463]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, BF. 21. 7. [18]96 / Meyrick Coll. B.M. 1938-290. /
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FCF3FE6CA89FFE73" authority="Walk." authorityName="Walk." box="[895,1194,438,462]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Phycodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjectella">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FCF3FE6CA855FE73" box="[895,1120,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Phycodes adjectella</emphasis>
Walk.
</taxonomicName>
[sic] 3/5, E. Meyrick det., in Meyrick Coll. (BMNH); 1Ƥ “[
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FDC5FE00AEBCFE4F" box="[585,649,474,498]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">India</collectingCountry>
] Ganesh Gudi, Kanara, RM. 11.5.[19]12 / Meyrick Coll. B.M. 1938- 290. /
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FF52FE24AE3DFDAB" authority="Walk." authorityName="Walk." box="[222,520,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Phycodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjectella">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF52FE24AD8AFDAB" box="[222,447,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Phycodes adjectella</emphasis>
Walk.
</taxonomicName>
[sic] 5/4, E. Meyrick det., in Meyrick Coll. (BMNH); 1Ƥ, same data as previous, but … 5/1, E. Meyrick det. … (Gen. prep. AK602, BMNH); 13 “Trincomali,
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FB88FDF8A86DFD87" box="[1028,1112,546,570]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Ceylon</collectingCountry>
, EEG..11.ab / Meyrick Coll. B.M. 1938-290. /
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FED3FD9CAEBCFDE3" authority="Walk." authorityName="Walk." box="[351,649,582,606]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Phycodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adjectella">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FED3FD9CAE74FDE3" box="[351,577,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Phycodes adjectella</emphasis>
Walk.
</taxonomicName>
[sic] 5/2, E. Meyrick det., in Meyrick Coll. (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A1CD318FF4BFDB0AD9EFCC3" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
Additional material (not examined). 2Ex, [
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FD29FDB0AED1FD3F" box="[677,740,618,642]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">India</collectingCountry>
, Karnataka] Dibidi, N. Coorg (BMNH);
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FB3CFDB1A90DFD3E" box="[1200,1336,619,643]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
: 1Ex, Po Toi
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FF4AFD54AD38FD1B" box="[198,269,654,678]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Island</collectingCountry>
, Cheung Shek Pai,
<quantity id="B9679B699A1CD318FE79FD54AE06FD1B" box="[501,563,654,678]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</quantity>
, coastal abandoned orchard,
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FC09FD54AFD3FD1B" box="[901,998,654,678]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="22.163">22.163N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FC7DFD54A86BFD1B" box="[1009,1118,654,678]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="114.254">114.254E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FBE1FD54A8C0FD1B" box="[1133,1269,654,678]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2008-10-10">10. x. 2008</date>
, at light; 1Ex, Kadoorie Agricultural Research Centre, Shek Kong,
<quantity id="B9679B699A1CD318FD74FD68AF0FFD77" box="[760,826,690,714]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="200.0">200m</quantity>
, secondary forest,
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FB98FD68A840FD77" box="[1044,1141,690,714]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="22.428">22.428N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FBF3FD68A8D9FD77" box="[1151,1260,690,714]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="114.114">114.114E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FB76FD68A94CFD77" box="[1274,1401,690,714]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2010-09-08">8. ix. 2010</date>
, at light; 1Ex, Fung Yuen, Tai Po,
<quantity id="B9679B699A1CD318FE75FD0CAE00FD53" box="[505,565,726,750]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
, fung shui wood,
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FC8DFD0CAF57FD53" box="[769,866,726,750]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="22.464">22.464N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FCE6FD0CAFEDFD53" box="[874,984,726,750]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="114.184">114.184E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FC69FD0CA855FD53" box="[997,1120,726,750]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2011-08-04">4.viii.2011</date>
, at light; 1Ex, Mai Po Peter Scott Centre,
<quantity id="B9679B699A1CD318FEBEFD20AD6AFCAF" box="[306,351,762,786]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</quantity>
, reedbed,
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FE58FD20AE00FCAF" box="[468,565,762,786]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="22.496">22.496N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FDB1FD20AE9DFCAF" box="[573,680,762,786]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="114.048">114.048E</geoCoordinate>
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FD23FD20AF0FFCAF" box="[687,826,762,786]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="1994-08-14">14.viii.1994</date>
, at light; 1Ex, Po Leung Kuk Camp, Pak Tam Chung,
<quantity id="B9679B699A1CD318FF1BFCC4ACE4FC8B" box="[151,209,798,822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
, tall shrub,
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FEDEFCC4AD81FC8B" box="[338,436,798,822]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="22.393">22.393N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="1BAB504B9A1CD318FE36FCC4AE12FC8B" box="[442,551,798,822]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" precision="55" value="114.32">114.320E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FDBFFCC4AE86FC8B" box="[563,691,798,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="1998-10-19">19. x. 1998</date>
, at light; 2Ex, Tung Chung on Lantau Island, coastal,
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FA84FCC4A9A9FC8B" box="[1288,1436,798,822]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2006-08-11">11. viii. 2006</date>
and
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FF4BFC98AD66FCE7" box="[199,339,834,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2007-08-05">5. viii. 2007</date>
, diurnal; 1Ex, NT, Tai Po Kau Headland,
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FCBCFC98AF98FCE7" box="[816,941,834,858]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2010-09-04">4. ix. 2010</date>
, at light; 1Ex, NT, Kadoorie Institute,
<date id="0A21104C9A1CD318FAEEFC98ACE7FCC3" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" value="2010-09-08">8. ix. 2010</date>
, at light (all CMS).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A1CD318FF4BFC50ADECFB23" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
This taxon was described from
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FDBFFC50AE96FC1F" box="[563,675,906,930]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FC09FC51A96CFC1F" authority="Diakonoff &amp; Arita, 1979" authorityName="Diakonoff &amp; Arita" authorityYear="1979" box="[901,1369,906,931]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FC09FC51A806FC1E" box="[901,1075,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Nigilgia limata</emphasis>
Diakonoff &amp; Arita, 1979
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="A124882E9A1CD318FAE6FC50A9A9FC1F" box="[1386,1436,906,930]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">type</typeStatus>
locality
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FF7FFC74AD7FFC7B" box="[243,330,942,966]" name="Taiwan" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
). Diakonoff (1982) based his decision to place
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FCEFFC6AAFE3FC7B" box="[867,982,943,967]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FCEFFC6AAF43FC7A" box="[867,886,944,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FC09FC75AFE3FC7B" box="[901,982,943,966]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FB3EFC6AA92EFC7B" box="[1202,1307,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FB3EFC6AA92EFC7B" box="[1202,1307,942,967]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on the fact that despite the striking external differences, he could not find major differences in the genitalia morphology of
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FF1BFC2DACDDFBB3" box="[151,232,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF1BFC2DACDDFBB3" box="[151,232,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FE93FC2CAD52FBB3" box="[287,359,1014,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FE93FC2CAD52FBB3" box="[287,359,1014,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Interestingly, in his later study Diakonoff (1986) did not mention
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FBD5FC2DA89FFBB3" box="[1113,1194,1015,1038]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FBD5FC2DA89FFBB3" box="[1113,1194,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a subspecies of
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FA0EFC22ACEAFB8E" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FA0EFC22ACEAFB8E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and did not list
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FE1BFBC0AE30FB8F" box="[407,517,1050,1074]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
as part of the range of the latter, suggesting that he himself considered this taxon distinct. Examination of
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FE20FBE4AE3DFBEB" box="[428,520,1086,1110]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FE20FBE4AE3DFBEB" box="[428,520,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Nigilgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
specimens from various parts of southern Asia and
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FBC2FBE5A913FBEB" box="[1102,1318,1086,1110]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
supported this view and indicated that several species related to
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FD67FBBEAF66FBC6" box="[747,851,1123,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FD67FBBEAF66FBC6" box="[747,851,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exist. Thus,
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FC6CFBBEA864FBC6" box="[992,1105,1124,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FC6CFBBEA864FBC6" box="[992,1105,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was treated as a valid species subsequently (Kallies 2004).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A1CD318FF4BFB71A87FFAB7" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FF4BFB71AD45FB7E" box="[199,368,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF4BFB71AD45FB7E" box="[199,368,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Nigilgia limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
together with
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FD9DFB76AEB7FB7E" box="[529,642,1196,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FD9DFB76AEB7FB7E" box="[529,642,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FD03FB76AFA2FB7F" authority="Kallies, 1998" authorityName="Kallies" authorityYear="1998" box="[655,919,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FD03FB76AEC9FB7E" box="[655,764,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. cuprea</emphasis>
Kallies, 1998
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FC40FB76A85CFB7E" box="[972,1129,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atribractea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FC40FB76A85CFB7E" box="[972,1129,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. atribractea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57D857E59A1CD318FBFCFB71A8FCFB7E" box="[1136,1225,1195,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" rank="species">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FBFCFB71A8FCFB7E" bold="true" box="[1136,1225,1195,1219]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
form the
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FAB8FB76A9A9FB7E" box="[1332,1436,1195,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FAB8FB76A9A9FB7E" box="[1332,1436,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species-group. The species in this group share the constitution of the individual forewing scales (each with a white spot in the centre) and show very similar structures of the male and female genitalia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="368565079A1CD318FF4BFACCA92AFA03" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A1CD318FF4BFACCA92AFA03" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF4BFACCAD09FA92" bold="true" box="[199,316,1302,1327]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Male (Gen. Prep. AK601,
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A1CD318FDE2FACCAEF4FA93" box="[622,705,1302,1326]" captionStart="FIGURES 31 – 32" captionStartId="14.[151,264,1809,1832]" captionTargetBox="[262,1350,214,1652]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[222,1373,195,1743]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 31 – 32. Nigilgia spp., male genitalia, a. Uncus-tegumen, b. valva, c. saccus, d. juxta, e. phallus. 31. N. anactis, China, Gen. prep. AK 601 (CAK). 32. N. browni sp. nov., paratype, Christmas Isl (Australian Territory), Gen. prep. AK 725 / BM 32394 (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215646/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Fig. 31</figureCitation>
). Valva relatively narrow and long, baso-ventral sclerotization of valva with distinct brush of setae; saccus relatively long and narrow. Female (Gen. Prep. AK607 and AK702 / BMNH32399,
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A1CD318FEB2FA84AD8BFACB" box="[318,446,1374,1398]" captionStart="FIGURES 33 – 36" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1186,1209]" captionTargetBox="[171,1411,201,1133]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[156,1431,185,1165]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 33 – 36. Phycodinae. Nigilgia spp., female genitalia. 33. N. anactis, India, Gen. prep. AK 702 / BM 32399 (BMNH). 34. N. anactis, China, Gen. prep. AK 607 (CAK). 35. N. atribractea sp. nov., Papua New Guinea, Gen. prep. AK 444 (USNM). 36. Nigilgia sp., female, West Papua (Indonesia), Gen. prep. AK 28 (USNM)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215647/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Figs 33, 34</figureCitation>
). Ovipositor long, very narrow; ostium round, situated in an evenly curved indentation at posterior edge of last sternite; ductus bursae very long and narrow, with a distinct internal coil-like structure towards bursa; bursa globular, with large crescent-shaped signum with a triangular extension in middle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="368565079A1CD318FF4BFA10A8AFF907" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A1CD318FF4BFA10A8AFF907" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF4BFA10AD74FA5E" bold="true" box="[199,321,1482,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FECBFA16AD8DFA5E" box="[327,440,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FECBFA16AD8DFA5E" box="[327,440,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FDC4FA16AE81FA5E" box="[584,692,1484,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FDC4FA16AE81FA5E" box="[584,692,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. cuprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FD66FA16AFBDFA5E" box="[746,904,1483,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atribractea" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FD66FA16AFBDFA5E" box="[746,904,1483,1507]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. atribractea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FC02FA11AFD2FA5E" bold="true" box="[910,999,1483,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57D857E59A1CD318FC02FA11AFD2FA5E" box="[910,999,1483,1507]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, from both of which it differs in details of the forewing markings (inner black transverse fascia with white speckles near posterior margin, arrow,
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A1CD318FAB0FA34A9A5F9BB" box="[1340,1424,1518,1542]" captionStart="FIGURES 18 – 27" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1767,1790]" captionTargetBox="[266,1303,209,1736]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[260,1324,195,1747]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 18 – 27. Phycodinae. Adults. 18. Paranigilgia brandti sp. nov., male, paratype, West Papua (Indonesia), alar expanse 19.0 mm (CAK). 19. Paranigilgia mariannae sp. nov., male, paratype, Sulawesi (Indonesia), alar expanse 20.0 mm (ANIC). Figs 20 – 22. Nigilgia anactis Diankonoff, 1982. 20. male, China, alar expanse 12.5 mm (CAK). 21. female, China, alar expanse 14.0 mm (CAK). 22. female, India, alar expanse 14.5 mm (BMNH) (arrow indicates inner black transverse fascia with white speckles near posterior margin). 23. Nigilgia atribractea sp. nov., female, paratype, Papua New Guinea, alar expanse 15.0 mm (USNM) (arrow indicates inner black transverse fascia without white speckles near posterior margin). Figs 24 – 25. Nigilgia browni sp. nov., males, Christmas Isl (Australia) (BMNH). 24. Paratype, alar expanse 9.5 mm. 25. Holotype, alar expanse 10.0 mm. 26. Nigilgia sp., female, West Papua (Indonesia), alar expanse 16.5 mm (USNM). 27. N. anactis, live specimen, Hong Kong (image Mark Sterling)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215643/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FF1BF9CEAD30F996" box="[151,261,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cuprea">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF1BF9CEAD30F996" box="[151,261,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. cuprea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can further be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FD00F9CEAECBF996" box="[652,766,1556,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FD00F9CEAECBF996" box="[652,766,1556,1579]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the broader and relatively straight signum of the female genitalia.
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FE84F9E2AD46F9F3" box="[264,371,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="limata">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FE84F9E2AD46F9F3" box="[264,371,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. limata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished by the simple outer fascia (not Y-shaped) and the presence of metallic streaks near the termen.
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FE20F986AE2AF9CE" box="[428,543,1628,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FE20F986AE2AF9CE" box="[428,543,1628,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also similar to
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FD60F981A85EF9CF" authority="Meyrick, 1921" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1921" box="[748,1131,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venerea">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FD60F981AF92F9CE" box="[748,935,1627,1651]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Nigilgia venerea</emphasis>
(Meyrick, 1921)
</taxonomicName>
; however, the latter can be distinguished by its wing markings (distal arm of the Y-shaped mark in the outer half of the forewing bordered with gold on both sides) and its distinctly different female genitalia (with a small round signum).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="368565079A1CD318FF4BF91DA9A5F82F" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A1CD318FF4BF91DA9A5F82F" blockId="13.[151,1437,258,1939]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FF4BF91DAD0EF962" bold="true" box="[199,315,1735,1759]" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FECFF912AD83F963" box="[323,438,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FECFF912AD83F963" box="[323,438,1735,1759]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is currently known from
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FD56F91CAF79F963" box="[730,844,1734,1758]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
, southern
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FC4EF91CAFCBF963" box="[962,1022,1734,1758]" name="India" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">India</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FBB7F91DA8F1F962" box="[1083,1220,1735,1759]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
. It can be assumed that it ranges more widely through much of the southern Asian mainland. A record of
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FB1FF931A8DAF8BE" box="[1171,1263,1771,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FB1FF931A8DAF8BE" box="[1171,1263,1771,1795]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Nigilgia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from ‘Tonkin’ (
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FF12F8D4AD34F89B" box="[158,257,1806,1830]" name="Vietnam" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
) (Diakonoff 1986) could not be validated, but it may also represent this species. In
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A1CD318FB2DF8D5A911F89A" box="[1185,1316,1807,1831]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FAA7F8CAA9A9F89B" box="[1323,1436,1807,1831]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Nigilgia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anactis">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FAA7F8CAA9A9F89B" box="[1323,1436,1807,1831]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">N. anactis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has two distinct flight periods, the first in April and the second in July to October. The species was found at light but also flying in hot afternoon sunshine in secondary woodland. There are also records of specimens visiting flowers diurnally (Kendrick and Sterling, pers. comm.). The hostplant is unknown but likely is a species of
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A1CD318FAC7F8A6A9BCF82E" box="[1355,1417,1916,1939]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ficidae" genus="Ficus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="13" pageNumber="254" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A1CD318FAC7F8A6A9BCF82E" box="[1355,1417,1916,1939]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="254">Ficus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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