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<document id="2A3F6C8A8F1880B0C615685F0FB8EF21" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="cdf2d056-74f2-4567-8aa3-f378a3ba5578" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="215638" ID-ZooBank="5B6FB515-7A55-4C05-AC71-4867C1F7318B" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460595449011" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kallies, Axel" docDate="2013" docId="F636879A9A10D314FF1BFA44ADD4F86C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03641p259.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3641 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Synechodes polias Kallies, 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="242" masterDocId="0A0FFFE29A11D315FF8CFFDAAC35FFBD" masterDocTitle="New and little known Brachodidae from tropical Asia and Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea)" masterLastPageNumber="259" masterPageNumber="241" pageNumber="242" updateTime="1698326746738" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="C177C468ABD21587733CC6C6360F04EB" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E4DE7080EAE5D28A887338D51829C27E">
<mods:title id="05DD1765B9C826B6AA397B9281646E16">New and little known Brachodidae from tropical Asia and Papua New Guinea (Lepidoptera, Cossoidea)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="CE6088B2BE606375C38C29FA2A723652" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F36804049B47388F6BDDFAE66AB20C2C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="A64A9C0D78895419B73406DAB566A862">Kallies, Axel</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A239DEB2D82EDFFCC0EDC4CAFCE3862B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="F6FD1C6F08F34B512D20C10DB7A48461">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="83A984CA0E3F429B41DB0F62D4EEEF84">
<mods:date id="10B8A57CE6285C82A29E379B3B1AFA92">2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="89B08DDD4BC3E2710C3BB0B8B7B996D6" type="volume">
<mods:number id="7AF643BB3C0BEFEC69EBBFBBDC78F7D3">3641</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="183DFCC624F50EF17E9C1B679A44CCD1">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="F4CF9F22A52E60E933F163BE3775AA3B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3641.3.4</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E293888225AADCDD0092B94CEFDEF077" type="GBIF-Dataset">cdf2d056-74f2-4567-8aa3-f378a3ba5578</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="2A975799C794596723FA3F324A1F9E77" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="CE0C91C5C0AF01E8C63624FCFC959178" type="Zenodo-Dep">215638</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="F636879A9A10D314FF1BFA44ADD4F86C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6160865" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119566607" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6160865" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F636879A9A10D314FF1BFA44ADD4F86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F636879A9A10D314FF1BFA44ADD4F86C" lastPageNumber="242" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<subSubSection id="368565079A10D314FF1BFA44A840F9F8" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF1BFA44ADEDFA05" blockId="1.[151,472,1438,1497]" box="[151,472,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<heading id="256881E09A10D314FF1BFA44ADEDFA05" bold="true" box="[151,472,1438,1464]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" reason="1">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF1BFA44ADEDFA05" bold="true" box="[151,472,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FF1BFA44AD46FA05" box="[151,371,1438,1464]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polias" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF1BFA44AD46FA05" bold="true" box="[151,371,1438,1464]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Synechodes polias</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="57D857E59A10D314FEF7FA44ADEDFA05" box="[379,472,1438,1464]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF1BFA1BAD3EFA64" blockId="1.[151,472,1438,1497]" box="[151,267,1473,1497]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
(
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A10D314FF13FA1BACD0FA64" box="[159,229,1473,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1736,1759]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,221,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Brachodinae. Adults. 1. Synechodes polias sp. nov., male, holotype, Sulawesi (Indonesia), alar expanse 19.5 mm (BMNH). 2. Synechodes tamila sp. nov., male, holotype, India, alar expanse 23.5 mm (BMNH). Fig. 3. Synechodes andamanensis Kallies, 2004, male, Andaman Isl (India), alar expanse 15.5 mm (BMNH). 4. Saccocera orpheus (Kallies, 2004), holotype, male, Java (Indonesia), alar expanse 16.5 mm (RMNH). 5. S. orpheus, paratype, female, Java (Indonesia), alar expanse 24.0 mm (RMNH). 6. Saccocera panaras sp. nov., female, holotype, Papua New Guinea, alar expanse 22.5 mm (BMNH). 7. Saccocera miangkabau sp. nov., female, Sumatra (Indonesia), alar expanse 27.0 mm (CAK). 8. Miscera minahasa sp. nov., female, holotype, Sulawesi (Indonesia), alar expanse 13.8 mm (ANIC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215639/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A10D314FF7FFA1BAD37FA64" box="[243,258,1473,1497]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[162,1367,216,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Brachodinae. Male genitalia. a. ventral view, phallus removed; b. juxta; c. phallus; d. terminal segments of abdomen. 9. Synechodes polias sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 593 / BMNH 3161 (BMNH). 10. Synechodes tamila sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 602 / BMNH 31615 (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">9</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF1BF9D3A840F9F8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1545,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<typeStatus id="A124882E9A10D314FF1BF9D3AD31F99C" box="[151,260,1545,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: 3, “
<collectingCountry id="0688761C9A10D314FEB6F9D3AD99F99C" box="[314,428,1545,1569]" name="Indonesia" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
, Sulawesi Utara, Dumoga-Bone N.P.,
<date id="0A21104C9A10D314FCD8F9D3AFCDF99C" box="[852,1016,1545,1569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="1985-02">February 1985</date>
/ site
<quantity id="B9679B699A10D314FBB6F9D3A8ADF99C" box="[1082,1176,1545,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="m" value="3200.0">3, 200m</quantity>
, Toraut alluv. For., J.D. Holloway,
<date id="0A21104C9A10D314FE9DF9F7ADADF9F8" box="[273,408,1581,1605]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" value="1985-02-01" valueMax="1985-02-02" valueMin="1985-02-01">1.–2.ii.1985</date>
/ R. Ent. Soc. Lond., Project Wallacea, B.M. 1985-10” (BMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="368565079A10D314FF4BF988A83EF9D4" box="[199,1035,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF4BF988A83EF9D4" blockId="1.[151,1436,1545,2001]" box="[199,1035,1617,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF4BF988AD7BF9D7" bold="true" box="[199,334,1618,1642]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Etymology.</emphasis>
This species is named after Athena
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FD6EF98BAF1CF9D4" box="[738,809,1617,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" genus="Synechodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="244" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="polias" status="sp. nov.">Polias</taxonomicName>
, the Greek goddess.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="368565079A10D314FF4BF9AFAD47F834" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="description">
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF4BF9AFACCDF944" blockId="1.[151,1436,1545,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF4BF9AFAE41F933" bold="true" box="[199,628,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
Description (
<typeStatus id="A124882E9A10D314FEEDF9AFADFEF933" box="[353,459,1653,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, male,
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A10D314FDACF9AFAE51F933" box="[544,612,1653,1678]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1736,1759]" captionTargetBox="[168,1421,221,1699]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,195,1715]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Brachodinae. Adults. 1. Synechodes polias sp. nov., male, holotype, Sulawesi (Indonesia), alar expanse 19.5 mm (BMNH). 2. Synechodes tamila sp. nov., male, holotype, India, alar expanse 23.5 mm (BMNH). Fig. 3. Synechodes andamanensis Kallies, 2004, male, Andaman Isl (India), alar expanse 15.5 mm (BMNH). 4. Saccocera orpheus (Kallies, 2004), holotype, male, Java (Indonesia), alar expanse 16.5 mm (RMNH). 5. S. orpheus, paratype, female, Java (Indonesia), alar expanse 24.0 mm (RMNH). 6. Saccocera panaras sp. nov., female, holotype, Papua New Guinea, alar expanse 22.5 mm (BMNH). 7. Saccocera miangkabau sp. nov., female, Sumatra (Indonesia), alar expanse 27.0 mm (CAK). 8. Miscera minahasa sp. nov., female, holotype, Sulawesi (Indonesia), alar expanse 13.8 mm (ANIC)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215639/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</emphasis>
Alar expanse
<quantity id="B9679B699A10D314FC9BF9AFAF4BF930" box="[791,894,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="19.5">19.5 mm</quantity>
, body
<quantity id="B9679B699A10D314FC46F9AFA811F930" box="[970,1060,1653,1677]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" unit="mm" value="8.5">8.5 mm</quantity>
. Head: dark grey-brown, antenna serrate. Thorax: dark grey-brown. Forewings: dark grey-brown, scales with a pale tip; fringe lighter grey, darker distally. Hindwings: dark brownish grey. Abdomen: dark brown to grey, all segments with light grey posterior margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF4BF8DFAD47F834" blockId="1.[151,1436,1545,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF4BF8DFAD09F8A3" bold="true" box="[199,316,1797,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Genitalia.</emphasis>
Male (Gen. prep. AK593 / BMNH31614,
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A10D314FCB3F8DFAFBDF8A0" box="[831,904,1797,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[162,1367,216,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Brachodinae. Male genitalia. a. ventral view, phallus removed; b. juxta; c. phallus; d. terminal segments of abdomen. 9. Synechodes polias sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 593 / BMNH 3161 (BMNH). 10. Synechodes tamila sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 602 / BMNH 31615 (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). Typical for the genus; valva simple, uncus pointed, gnathos fish-hook-like and saccus triangular (
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A10D314FC85F8F3AF65F8FC" box="[777,848,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[162,1367,216,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Brachodinae. Male genitalia. a. ventral view, phallus removed; b. juxta; c. phallus; d. terminal segments of abdomen. 9. Synechodes polias sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 593 / BMNH 3161 (BMNH). 10. Synechodes tamila sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 602 / BMNH 31615 (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
a); juxta with two short lateral processes (
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A10D314FABBF8F3A94BF8FC" box="[1335,1406,1833,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[162,1367,216,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Brachodinae. Male genitalia. a. ventral view, phallus removed; b. juxta; c. phallus; d. terminal segments of abdomen. 9. Synechodes polias sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 593 / BMNH 3161 (BMNH). 10. Synechodes tamila sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 602 / BMNH 31615 (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
b); phallus simple, straight, with a low ridge subapically (
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A10D314FC9CF897AF62F8D8" box="[784,855,1869,1893]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[162,1367,216,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Brachodinae. Male genitalia. a. ventral view, phallus removed; b. juxta; c. phallus; d. terminal segments of abdomen. 9. Synechodes polias sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 593 / BMNH 3161 (BMNH). 10. Synechodes tamila sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 602 / BMNH 31615 (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
c). Apical abdominal tergite with two short lateral processes (
<figureCitation id="E6A42A099A10D314FE9DF8ABAD60F834" box="[273,341,1905,1929]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 10" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1214,1237]" captionTargetBox="[162,1367,216,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,193,1193]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 10. Brachodinae. Male genitalia. a. ventral view, phallus removed; b. juxta; c. phallus; d. terminal segments of abdomen. 9. Synechodes polias sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 593 / BMNH 3161 (BMNH). 10. Synechodes tamila sp. nov., holotype, Gen. prep. AK 602 / BMNH 31615 (BMNH)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/215640/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
d).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="368565079A10D314FF4BF84FADD4F86C" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="7E20368C9A10D314FF4BF84FADD4F86C" blockId="1.[151,1436,1545,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">
<emphasis id="4CEBEA9E9A10D314FF4BF84FAD74F813" bold="true" box="[199,321,1941,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="242">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Its uniform greyish wing coloration distinguishes this species from all congeners and all other
<taxonomicName id="B99F4D0F9A10D314FF1BF863AD11F86C" box="[151,292,1977,2001]" class="Insecta" family="Brachodidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="242" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Brachodidae</taxonomicName>
of tropical Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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