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<mods:title id="15BFB2213E83D28BD51231AC1B371E06">On the identities of Parasesarma carolinense (Rathbun, 1907) and Parasesarma sigillatum (Tweedie, 1950), with description of a new species from Taiwan (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F2CE407CF3F5A55DF87F9CCFCDEF9C92">Ng, Peter K. L.</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="0C002D409351FFD528CA994DFAAD0B0F" blockId="0.[998,1311,1551,1575]" box="[998,1311,1551,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<heading id="57489A2C9351FFD528CA994DFAAD0B0F" bold="true" box="[998,1311,1551,1575]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39351FFD528CA994DFAAD0B0F" ID-CoL="7PS99" authority="De Man, 1895" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1895" box="[998,1311,1551,1575]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529351FFD528CA994DFAAD0B0F" bold="true" box="[998,1311,1551,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529351FFD528CA994DFBC40B0F" bold="true" box="[998,1142,1552,1575]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Parasesarma</emphasis>
De
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD52F8A9952FAAD0B0F" author="Man JG De" box="[1190,1311,1551,1575]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="485 - 609" refId="ref7027" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zur Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8: 485 - 609, pls. 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1895">Man, 1895</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="D30493E29351FFD5286F9912FCCE0B4F" box="[835,892,1615,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Type</typeStatus>
species.
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<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39351FFD528F7990DFAF60B4F" authority="Fabricius, 1798" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1798" box="[987,1348,1615,1639]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cancridae" genus="Cancer" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quadratus">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529351FFD528F7990DFB2B0B4F" box="[987,1177,1615,1639]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Cancer quadratus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD52FB29912FAF60B4F" author="Fabricius JC" box="[1182,1348,1615,1639]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" refId="ref6849" refString="Fabricius JC (1798) Supplementum Entomologiae systematicae. 573 pp. Proft et Storch, Hafniae." type="book" year="1798">Fabricius, 1798</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; subsequent designation by
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD528C69932FB250BAF" author="Rathbun MJ" box="[1002,1175,1647,1671]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 461" refId="ref7507" refString="Rathbun MJ (1918) The Grapsoid Crabs of America. Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 97: 1 - 461." type="journal article" year="1918">Rathbun (1918)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0C002D409351FFD7286F99F2FD200F5D" blockId="0.[835,1476,1711,2119]" lastBlockId="2.[135,776,189,629]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529351FFD5286F99F2FC000BEF" bold="true" box="[835,946,1711,1735]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39351FFD5289499EDFB5A0BEF" authority="De Man, 1895" authorityName="De Man" authorityYear="1895" box="[952,1256,1711,1735]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529351FFD5289499EDFBF40BEF" box="[952,1094,1712,1735]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Parasesarma</emphasis>
De
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD52F5E99EDFB5A0BEF" author="Man JG De" box="[1138,1256,1711,1735]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="485 - 609" refId="ref7027" refString="Man JG De (1895) Bericht uber die von Herrn Schiffscapitan Storm zur Atjeh, an den westlichen Kusten von Malakka, Borneo und Celebes sowie in der Java-See gesammelten Decapoden und Stomatopoden. Zoologische Jahrbucher, Abtheilung fur Systematik, Geographie und Biologie der Thiere, 8: 485 - 609, pls. 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="1895">Man, 1895</bibRefCitation>
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, is one of the largest genera in the
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39351FFD528F09992FBE80BCF" authorityName="Dana" authorityYear="1851" box="[988,1114,1743,1767]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sesarmidae</taxonomicName>
, with 38 recognised species (
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD52E8C9992FC710A2F" author="Ng PKL &amp; Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 286" refId="ref7132" refString="Ng PKL, Guinot D &amp; Davie PJF (2008) Systema Brachyurorum: Part I. An annotated checklist of extant brachyuran crabs of the world. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, Supplement 17: 1 - 286." type="journal article" year="2008">Ng et al., 2008</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD528FC99B2FB030A2F" author="Rahayu DL &amp; Ng PKL" box="[976,1201,1775,1800]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref7284" refString="Rahayu DL &amp; Ng PKL (2009) On two new species of Parasesarma from Southeast Asia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). Zootaxa, 1980: 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="2009">Rahayu &amp; Ng, 2009</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD52F9299B2FB450A2F" author="Rahayu DL &amp; Ng PKL" box="[1214,1271,1775,1799]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="1 - 22" refId="ref7319" refString="Rahayu DL &amp; Ng PKL (2010) Revision of the Parasesarma plicatum (Latreille, 1803) species-group (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). Zootaxa, 2327: 1 - 22." type="journal article" year="2010">2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD52E2899B2FCCF0A0F" author="Davie PJF &amp; Pabriks L" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="62 - 68" refId="ref6762" refString="Davie PJF &amp; Pabriks L (2010) A new species of Parasesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from the mangrove of Western Australia. Zootaxa, 2564: 62 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">Davie &amp; Pabriks, 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD528A09852FB750A0F" author="Naderloo R &amp; Schubart CD" box="[908,1223,1807,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="33 - 43" refId="ref7087" refString="Naderloo R &amp; Schubart CD (2010) Description of a new species of Parasesarma (Crustacea; Decapoda; Brachyura; Sesarmidae) from the Persian Gulf, based on morphological and genetic characteristics. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 249: 33 - 43." type="journal article" year="2010">Naderloo &amp; Schubart, 2010</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD52FFA9852FA050A0F" author="Rahayu DL &amp; Li J-J" box="[1238,1463,1807,1831]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="633 - 639" refId="ref7231" refString="Rahayu DL &amp; Li J-J (2013) New species of the genus Parasesarma (Crustacea: Brachyura: Sesarmidae) from Taiwan and the Philippines, and redescription of P. jamelense (Rathbun, 1914). Raffles Bulletin of Zoology, 61 (2): 633 - 639." type="journal article" year="2013">Rahayu &amp; Li, 2013</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39351FFD5286F986DFBD60A6F" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[835,1124,1839,1863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinense">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529351FFD5286F986DFBD60A6F" box="[835,1124,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Parasesarma carolinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39351FFD52F8E986DFA870A6F" authorityName="Ng &amp; Davie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[1186,1333,1839,1863]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatum">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529351FFD52F8E986DFA870A6F" box="[1186,1333,1839,1863]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. sigillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
belong to a group of species that have relatively short ambulatory legs, with the meri transversely broad; and the meri and propodi of the second leg less than three times as long as wide (cf.
<bibRefCitation id="682E50B19351FFD5286998F2FB980AEF" author="Rahayu DL &amp; Ng PKL" box="[837,1066,1967,1992]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" pagination="29 - 40" refId="ref7284" refString="Rahayu DL &amp; Ng PKL (2009) On two new species of Parasesarma from Southeast Asia (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura: Sesarmidae). Zootaxa, 1980: 29 - 40." type="journal article" year="2009">Rahayu &amp; Ng, 2009</bibRefCitation>
); and are unique in having the distal margin of their cheliped merus expanded into a lamelliform structure with distinct spination. A third species from
<collectingCountry id="74A86DD09351FFD52E4098B2FA0C052F" box="[1388,1470,2031,2055]" name="Taiwan" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39351FFD5286F974DFC6A050F" authority="Ng &amp; Davie &amp; Li, 2016" authorityName="Ng &amp; Davie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[835,984,2063,2087]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529351FFD5286F974DFC6A050F" box="[835,984,2063,2087]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="257">P. corallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25F84C299351FFD528CD974DFBAD050F" box="[993,1055,2064,2087]" pageId="0" pageNumber="257" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, is recognised here. The three species also share the following features: small adult size (mature at carapace widths of
<quantity id="CB4780A59353FFD72A529FE0FE6C0DFD" box="[382,478,189,213]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7–8 mm</quantity>
); a trapezoidal carapace in which the lateral margins are strongly convergent towards the posterior carapace margin; the dorsal pectinate ridges on the palm are short; the inner surface of the chela has a transverse granulated ridge; the dorsal margin of the dactylus of the cheliped has about 16 triangular tubercles; and the tips of the fingers are excavated on the inner face. The two species freshly collected for this study (
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39353FFD7291E9EC3FD090C9D" authorityName="Ng &amp; Davie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" box="[562,699,413,437]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sigillatum">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529353FFD7291E9EC3FD090C9D" box="[562,699,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">P. sigillatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39353FFD729DC9EC3FF4F0CFD" authority="Ng &amp; Davie &amp; Li, 2016" authorityName="Ng &amp; Davie &amp; Li" authorityYear="2016" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="corallicum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529353FFD729DC9EC3FF4F0CFD" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">P. corallicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="25F84C299353FFD72A2B9EE3FEF70CFD" box="[263,325,445,469]" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
) also do not appear to be dependent on mangrove habitats, as is typical of most
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39353FFD7290F9E83FCBA0CDD" box="[547,776,477,501]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529353FFD7290F9E83FD1D0CDD" box="[547,687,478,501]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Parasesarma</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
They occur, instead, in relatively exposed supralittoral habitats on coral atolls, usually under debris or among rocks. The habitat of
<taxonomicName id="CBBF56C39353FFD72A079D63FE740F7D" baseAuthorityName="Rathbun" baseAuthorityYear="1907" box="[299,454,573,597]" class="Malacostraca" family="Sesarmidae" genus="Parasesarma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="259" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carolinense">
<emphasis id="3ECBF1529353FFD72A079D63FE740F7D" box="[299,454,573,597]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">P. carolinense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the
<collectingCountry id="74A86DD09353FFD7293F9D60FD710F7D" box="[531,707,573,597]" name="Micronesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="259">Caroline Islands</collectingCountry>
is not known, but we believe it is likely to be similar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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