160 lines
17 KiB
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160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7a004c26-9db7-4c27-a311-22a0d11e0eb8" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-42-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FF86FF96881E732209464608366DCF54" ID-ZBK="E8D99513B17D471EA018245A32C86B61" ID-Zenodo-Dep="575053" ID-ZooBank="E8D99513B17D471EA018245A32C86B61" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1314-2607-42-1" ModsDocOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 42" ModsDocTitle="Review of the genus Aphaereta Förster, 1863 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of three new species" checkinTime="1451252231423" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier" docDate="2015" docId="4C60E2824A90861657AED0870FF1EC68" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 42: 1-20" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 42" docPubDate="2015-03-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135" docTitle="Aphaereta sarcophagensis Shenefelt 1974" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="FF86FF96881E732209464608366DCF54" lastPageNumber="16" masterDocId="FF86FF96881E732209464608366DCF54" masterDocTitle="Review of the genus Aphaereta Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of three new species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1678745776725" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Review of the genus Aphaereta Foerster, 1863 (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Alysiinae) from the Afrotropical region, with description of three new species</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-3277</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">peris.felipo@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2015-03-18</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>20</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/JHR.42.9135</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-42-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">E8D99513B17D471EA018245A32C86B61</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">FF86FF96881E732209464608366DCF54</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">575053</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152017989" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C60E2824A90861657AED0870FF1EC68" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C60E2824A90861657AED0870FF1EC68" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5VKN2" LSID="64A11FAE-B136-50C6-9F21-D792CFF99DD7" authority="Shenefelt, 1974" authorityName="Shenefelt" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaereta sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">Aphaereta sarcophagensis Shenefelt, 1974</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Aphaereta sarcophagensis Shenefelt (female) A Habitus, lateral view B Head, lateral view C Mandible D Antenna E Basal segments of antenna F Head, dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.42.9135.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40154" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figs 9</figureCitation>
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="F10" captionText="Figure 10. Aphaereta sarcophagensis Shenefelt (female) A Mesosoma, lateral view B Propodeum, dorsal view C First metasomal tergite D Metasoma, hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view E Habitus, dorsal view F Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/JHR.42.9135.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40155" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">, 10</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaereta sarcophagae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagae">Aphaereta sarcophagae</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Bridwell, JC" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="166 - 179" refId="B1" refString="Bridwell, JC, 1919. Descriptions of new species of Hymenopterous parasites of Muscoid Diptera, with notes on their habits. Proceedings of the Hawaiian Entomological Society 4: 166 - 179" title="Descriptions of new species of Hymenopterous parasites of Muscoid Diptera, with notes on their habits." volume="4" year="1919">Bridwell 1919</bibRefCitation>
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: 177 [junior homonym];
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<bibRefCitation author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Annals of the South African Museum" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="1 - 150" refId="B2" refString="Brues, CT, 1924. Some South African parasitic Hymenoptera of the families Evaniidae, Braconidae, Alysiidae and Plumariidae in the South African Museum with a catalogue of the known species. Annals of the South African Museum 19: 1 - 150" title="Some South African parasitic Hymenoptera of the families Evaniidae, Braconidae, Alysiidae and Plumariidae in the South African Museum with a catalogue of the known species." volume="19" year="1924">Brues 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 149;
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<bibRefCitation author="Brues, CT" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="206 - 436" publicationUrl="10.2307/20026158" refId="B3" refString="Brues, CT, 1926. Studies on Ethiopian Braconidae with a catalogue of the African species. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences 61: 206 - 436, DOI: 10.2307/20026158" title="Studies on Ethiopian Braconidae with a catalogue of the African species." url="10.2307/20026158" volume="61" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 423;
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<bibRefCitation author="Thompson, WR" journalOrPublisher="A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="1 - 190" refId="B11" refString="Thompson, WR, 1953. Host of the Hymenoptera (Agaonidae to Braconidae). A catalogue of the parasites and predators of insect pests 2 (2): 1 - 190" title="Host of the Hymenoptera (Agaonidae to Braconidae)." volume="2" year="1953">Thompson 1953</bibRefCitation>
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: 89.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shenefelt" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaereta sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">Aphaereta sarcophagensis</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Shenefelt, RD" editor="Van der Vecht, J" journalOrPublisher="Dr. W. Junk. B. V. Junk, The Hague" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" pagination="937 - 1113" refId="B9" refString="Shenefelt, RD, 1974. Pars 11. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae. In: Van der Vecht, J, Shenefelt, RD, Eds., Hymenopterorum Catalogus. Dr. W. Junk. B. V. Junk, The Hague: 937 - 1113" title="Pars 11. Braconidae 7. Alysiinae." volumeTitle="Hymenopterorum Catalogus." year="1974">Shenefelt 1974</bibRefCitation>
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: 962;
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<bibRefCitation author="Fischer, M" journalOrPublisher="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" pagination="93 - 130" refId="B5" refString="Fischer, M, 1988. Einzelheiten zur taxonomic exotischer Alysiinae der Gattungen Aphaereta Foerster, Asobara Foerster, Coelalysia Cameron und Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 90: 93 - 130" title="Einzelheiten zur taxonomic exotischer Alysiinae der Gattungen Aphaereta Foerster, Asobara Foerster, Coelalysia Cameron und Phaenocarpa Foerster (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)." volume="90" year="1988">Fischer 1988</bibRefCitation>
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: 95;
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<bibRefCitation author="Yu, DS" journalOrPublisher="Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" refId="B14" refString="Yu, DS, Achterberg, C van, Horstman, K, 2012. Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive. Ottawa, Ontario, Canada" title="Taxapad 2012, Ichneumonoidea 2011. Database on flash-drive" year="2012">Yu et al. 2012</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Holotype: locality of the type specimen is unclear (not examined).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="material examined">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Material examined.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">2 females, South Africa, Cape province, Mossel Bay, 5-31.vii.1921, Brit. Mus. 1921-315 (R.E. Turner leg.) (BMNH); 2 females, same locality but 15-28.iii.1922, Brit. Mus. 1922-153 and iv.1921, Brit. Mus. 1921-294 (BMNH).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="re-description">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Re-description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Female.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="963761" doi="10.3897/JHR.42.9135.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40154" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 9.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shenefelt" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaereta sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aphaereta sarcophagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Shenefelt (female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
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Habitus, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
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Head, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
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Mandible
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
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Antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
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Basal segments of antenna
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
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Head, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Head entirely smooth; in dorsal view 1.85-2.00 times as wide as median length, 1.4 times as wide as mesoscutum, with rounded gena behind eye. Eye in lateral view as high as wide and 1.8-1.9 times as wide as temple medially. POL 1.75 times OD; OOL 2.9 times OD. Face 1.6 times as wide as high; inner margins of eyes subparallel. Clypeus slightly curved ventrally, 3.5 times as wide as high; its upper margin striated. Mandible widened towards apex, 1.5 times as long as its maximum width. Upper tooth of mandible longer than lower tooth; middle tooth wide basally and narrowed towards apex, pointed apically; lower tooth shorter than upper tooth, rounded apically. Antenna shorter than body, 18-20-segmented. Scape 1.4 times as long as pedicel. First flagellar segment 3.0 times as long as its apical width; second segment 4.7 times as long as its maximum width; 1.5 times as long as first segment. Third flagellar segment 3.3 times as long as its width. Fourth to ninth flagellar segments 2.4-2.5 times, tenth to eighteenth (apical) segments 2.1 times as long as their maximum width accordingly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mesosoma 1.3 times as long as high (lateral view). Mesoscutum 1.2 times as long as its maximum width. Notauli mainly absent on vertical surface of mesoscutum. Mesoscutal midpit absent. Prescutellar depression smooth, without lateral carinae. Precoxal suture present, long, reaching anterior margin of mesopectus and not reaching posterior margin of mesopectus. Mesepimeral sulcus slight crenulate below. Propodeum sculptured, with long median longitudinal carina, with apical half densely sculptured. Propodeal spiracle relatively small.</paragraph>
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<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="963745" doi="10.3897/JHR.42.9135.figure10" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/40155" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" start="Figure 10" startId="F10">
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<paragraph pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Figure 10.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Shenefelt" authorityYear="1974" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphaereta" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aphaereta sarcophagensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarcophagensis">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Aphaereta sarcophagensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Shenefelt (female)
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">A</emphasis>
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Mesosoma, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">B</emphasis>
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Propodeum, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">C</emphasis>
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First metasomal tergite
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">D</emphasis>
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Metasoma, hind leg and ovipositor, lateral view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">E</emphasis>
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Habitus, dorsal view
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">F</emphasis>
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Fore and hind wings.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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Wings. Length of fore wing 2.6 times its maximum width. Marginal cell reaching apex of wing, 3.4 times as long as its maximum width. Vein 3RSa 2.0-2.1 times as long
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<pageBreakToken pageId="13" pageNumber="14" start="start">as</pageBreakToken>
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2RS, 4.7 times as long as r, 0.4-0.5 times as long as 3RSb. Second submarginal cell 2.6 times as long as maximum width. Hind wing 4.8 times as long as its maximum width.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Legs. Hind femur 4.5 times as long as its maximum width. Hind tibia weakly widened towards apex, about 9.7 times as long as its maximum subapical width, 0.95 times as long as hind tarsus. First segment of hind tarsus (basitarsus) twice as long as second segment.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="15" start="start">Metasoma</pageBreakToken>
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distinctly compressed. First tergite finely striated, weakly widened towards apex as long as its apical width. Ovipositor 3.4 times as long as first tergite, near as long as metasoma, 1.6 times as long as hind femur.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Colour. Body dark brown. Scape, pedicel, mandible, and legs brown light. In dorsal view, head and mesosoma dark brown; metasoma light brown. Wings hyaline. Pterostigma light brown - brown.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="15" pageNumber="16" start="start">Body</pageBreakToken>
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length 2.9-3.0 mm; fore wing length 3.2-3.3 mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="15" pageNumber="16" type="comparative diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Comparative diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
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This species is similar to
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="A. basirufa" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="16" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="basirufa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">A. basirufa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Granger. Differences between these species are listed after description of the latter species.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |