340 lines
51 KiB
XML
340 lines
51 KiB
XML
<document id="76C8D38DACE48ABAB48B104E6999BCE2" ID-CLB-Dataset="27831" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4527.4.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fd5aea8b-dedd-4b0f-97df-149b760bf6fc" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2612541" ID-ZooBank="289A566A-2F41-4E36-9613-A046FDAD46B7" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553699101433" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Liu, Hai-Long & Sun, Shi-Chun" docDate="2018" docId="4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4527.4.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4527 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Ototyphlonemertes longissima Liu & Sun 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="613E4732-04A1-4D2C-9D3B-CA76B1C4791A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="585" masterDocId="B07BFFCA9377FFFDFFBE8E3BFFE8FFC7" masterDocTitle="Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. (Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera: Ototyphlonemertidae), a new interstitial nemertean from the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="587" masterPageNumber="581" pageNumber="582" updateTime="1698714582823" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods id="B68A63CD5C061625D470226FB6E5A80B" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7BB1D194B01272905B54BB928F5B0D35">
|
||
<mods:title id="77131D19EDCDC143B2A51A2AE073A969">Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. (Hoplonemertea: Monostilifera: Ototyphlonemertidae), a new interstitial nemertean from the South China Sea</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="0E47EB532086C8EB0C8E74630C06F4E8" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8AF32E2E221B817F2941DBFE878E92DE">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="537D6CDA1E69A3AA353F0F47D9ACB747">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="982D6DB69030FB39B02E30DC999187AC">Liu, Hai-Long</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="92D0D5D0BA95F837F308164B2D20BB7D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="52512C180FCEFEAB3BA91BCC03E6C91F">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0EEA909ACA9C412B1B06318FF643BD01">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="2EEC62743DA686B5C29C256B415A7042">Sun, Shi-Chun</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="7727016200D9187CF4DF01ED51A734C8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5D76D1FB325438A84BABBA032F4F34CF" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1717AE0E759AEF261F0F3ECDE888B440">
|
||
<mods:title id="C7A5F4B538F7AE1395F18B52C7B71A6F">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="28F8800B0E634B5D515B28197C122B05">
|
||
<mods:date id="1F42E0A09255119AB27826EF9CEE1D2E">2018</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F01C6109703A3645F2879D5219055060" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="3E6C7E3F9198D7CD235E3252345F3642">2018-12-07</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="8048B3966A0EC22CB6306AD0B0A5A98F" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="5F4CB3869FA29D0055B5FD849D05520B">4527</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="570168990433D244B7EB9E1F1401E5C6" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="F0446426F1E9712F8B105D73DEB7105F">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="2BD8B2BAA1F08CE5C887F2858E8E88FB" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="098B684A01F61AE087C9FEE21F506816">581</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="9C9D98A5E21E2157E294A6A79D171E76">587</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="C945DAA8126C1A089AFAA3099AA686D9">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="9A92E7382BDECA17FB0B4C5A7DFE6C23" type="CLB-Dataset">27831</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="1B045F054EAB73FBD526F6D0CA598636" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4527.4.9</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="BD884492146734A7A33F638F97D45FA6" type="GBIF-Dataset">fd5aea8b-dedd-4b0f-97df-149b760bf6fc</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="AFC842115201915A829EF5B35A72CEFC" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="E1F565030ADDB7DD30EFD169F343AE3B" type="Zenodo-Dep">2612541</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="2B6E93B02375B7043E920947C7D843D5" type="ZooBank">289A566A-2F41-4E36-9613-A046FDAD46B7</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5963675" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154508387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5963675" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:613E4732-04A1-4D2C-9D3B-CA76B1C4791A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="585" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF1652F9376FFFCFF298FF5FD81FE2F" box="[151,617,462,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49376FFFCFF298FF5FD81FE2F" blockId="1.[151,617,462,488]" box="[151,617,462,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<heading id="9F1C81C89376FFFCFF298FF5FD81FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,617,462,488]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69376FFFCFF298FF5FD81FE2F" bold="true" box="[151,617,462,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EB4D279376FFFCFF298FF5FDEDFE2F" authority="Liu & Sun, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,517,462,488]" class="Enopla" family="Ototyphlonemertidae" genus="Ototyphlonemertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69376FFFCFF298FF5FDEDFE2F" bold="true" box="[151,517,462,488]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Ototyphlonemertes longissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDAC57CD9376FFFCFDB28FF5FD81FE2F" box="[524,617,462,488]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF1652F9376FFFCFF298C2EFE5FFD95" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49376FFFCFF298C2EFE5FFD95" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69376FFFCFF298C2EFEFEFDE9" bold="true" box="[151,278,533,558]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name is from the Latin “
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69376FFFCFD678C2EFCB5FDEA" box="[729,861,533,557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">longissimus</emphasis>
|
||
” (very long), to indicate the new species is much longer than its congeners.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF1652F9376FFFCFF798C66FEA5FAAD" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49376FFFCFF798C66FD1DFCC1" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69376FFFCFF798C66FE42FDB1" bold="true" box="[199,426,605,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74833CF99376FFFCFE078C66FD1DFCC1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029196616" collectingDate="2011-10-31" collectionCode="MK" country="China" county="Qingdao" latitude="19.91" location="Immature" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.52" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCode="MBM286540" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="1B5088069376FFFCFE078C66FDCEFDB1" box="[441,550,605,630]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFD8F8C65FD49FDB2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFD8F8C65FD49FDB2" box="[561,673,606,629]" country="China" county="Qingdao" latitude="19.91" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.52" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Immature" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Hainan">Immature</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="03139B419376FFFCFD128C66FCE2FDB2" box="[684,778,605,630]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="158.0">158 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length; collected from a crevice of volcanic rock in the intertidal zone,
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFEF18CBAFE41FD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFEF18CBAFE41FD5D" box="[335,425,641,666]" country="China" county="Qingdao" latitude="19.91" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.52" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Diaolou" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Hainan">Diaolou</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DF50639376FFFCFE038CB9FDC2FD5E" box="[445,554,642,666]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" precision="555" value="19.91">19.91° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DF50639376FFFCFD848CBAFD5AFD5D" box="[570,690,641,666]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" precision="555" value="109.52">109.52° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFD758CBAFCF5FD5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFD758CBAFCF5FD5D" box="[715,797,641,666]" country="China" county="Qingdao" latitude="19.91" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.52" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Lingao" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Hainan">Lingao</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062FF8469376FFFCFC938CBAFC69FD5D" box="[813,897,641,666]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC76349376FFFCFC2E8CBAFC3EFD5D" box="[912,982,641,666]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B05510649376FFFCFC5B8CB9FB44FD5D" box="[997,1196,641,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2011-10-31">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A011E98C9376FFFCFC5B8CB9FB44FD5D" box="[997,1196,641,666]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2011-10-31">31 October 2011</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; series of transverse sections of anterior body region and fragments of posterior body region, deposited at the
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFB748C9EFF11FD26" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFB748C9EFF11FD26" country="China" county="Qingdao" latitude="19.91" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.52" municipality="Chinese Academy of Sciences" name="Marine Biological Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Hainan">Marine Biological Museum</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="944D9EDF9376FFFCFEB28CF2FE43FD25" box="[268,427,713,738]" collectionCode="MBM" country="0" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fc7c-p25f" name="San Jose State University, Museum of Birds and Mammals" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">MBM286540</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2430ACDE9376FFFCFE7D8CF2FCC1FD25" box="[451,809,713,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Chinese Academy of Sciences</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2D354E289376FFFCFC878CF2FC74FD25" box="[825,924,713,738]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Qingdao</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC76349376FFFCFC128CF2FC1AFD25" box="[940,1010,713,738]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
; COI sequence (GenBank accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DBB8AB479376FFFCFF458CD6FE96FCC1" box="[251,382,749,774]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK045324" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FAAE619376FFFCFF458CD6FEC0FCC1" box="[251,296,749,774]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
045324
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
) obtained from a small fragment.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49376FFFCFF798D2AFE17FB55" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
Voucher materials: One complete specimen, immature,
|
||
<quantity id="03139B419376FFFCFCD08D29FC3DFCEE" box="[878,981,786,810]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="138.0">138 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; collected from intertidal sand, Fangchenggang (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DF50639376FFFCFEE38D0EFE24FC8A" box="[349,460,821,846]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" precision="555" value="21.51">21.51° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DF50639376FFFCFE628D0DFDBDFC89" box="[476,597,822,846]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" precision="555" value="108.23">108.23° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062FF8469376FFFCFDD18D0EFD3AFC89" box="[623,722,821,846]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC76349376FFFCFD5D8D0EFCC1FC89" box="[739,809,821,846]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B05510649376FFFCFC878D0DFBF7FC89" box="[825,1055,821,846]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2017-11-18">18 November 2017</date>
|
||
; series of transverse sections of anterior body region and fragments of posterior body region, deposited at the Marine Biological Museum (MBM286541);
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74833CF99376FFFCFEEB8D45FC02FC51" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029196528" box="[341,1002,893,918]" collectionCode="MK" location="GenBank" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1">
|
||
COI sequence (
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFDB48D46FD9EFC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFDB48D46FD9EFC51" box="[522,630,893,918]" name="GenBank" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">GenBank</location>
|
||
accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DBB8AB479376FFFCFCDE8D46FC0BFC51" box="[864,995,893,918]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK045322" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FAAE619376FFFCFCDE8D46FC66FC51" box="[864,910,893,918]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
045322
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74833CF99376FFFCFC488D46FE14FBE1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029197208" collectingDate="2017-11-18" collectionCode="MK" country="China" county="Ocean University" location="An" municipality="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1">
|
||
obtained from a small fragment.
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFAC48D45FA74FC51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFAC48D45FA74FC51" box="[1402,1436,894,918]" country="China" county="Ocean University" municipality="Marine Biodiversity" name="An" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">An</location>
|
||
incomplete specimen, immature; from intertidal sand,
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFD428D9AFC58FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFD428D9AFC58FC7D" box="[764,944,929,954]" country="China" county="Ocean University" municipality="Marine Biodiversity" name="Fangchenggang" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fangchenggang</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B05510649376FFFCFC028D99FB70FC7D" box="[956,1176,929,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2017-11-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A011E98C9376FFFCFC028D99FB70FC7D" box="[956,1176,929,954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2017-11-18">18 November 2017</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; consisting of series of transverse sections of anterior body region and fragments of posterior body region (20171118
|
||
<date id="B05510649376FFFCFB528DFDFAE9FC19" box="[1260,1281,966,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A011E98C9376FFFCFB528DFDFAE9FC19" box="[1260,1281,966,990]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">I3</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFF298DD2FE7AFBC5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFF298DD2FE7AFBC5" box="[151,402,1001,1026]" country="China" county="Ocean University" municipality="Marine Biodiversity" name="Institute of Evolution" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Institute of Evolution</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2430ACDE9376FFFCFE6A8DD2FD56FBC5" box="[468,702,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Marine Biodiversity</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2D354E289376FFFCFD718DD1FC71FBC5" box="[719,921,1001,1026]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Ocean University</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC76349376FFFCFC758DD2FBF8FBC5" box="[971,1040,1001,1026]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and COI sequence (GENBANK accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DBB8AB479376FFFCFED38A36FE1CFBE1" box="[365,500,1037,1062]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK045321" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FAAE619376FFFCFED38A36FE75FBE1" box="[365,413,1037,1062]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
045321
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="74833CF99376FFFCFDB88A35FE14FB55" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2029196812" collectingDate="2018-05-09" collectionCode="MK" country="China" county="Ocean University" latitude="19.87" location="Danzhou" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.44" municipality="Marine Biodiversity" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan">
|
||
One incomplete specimen, immature; from a rock crevice at Guangcun (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DF50639376FFFCFA918A35FA70FBE2" box="[1327,1432,1038,1062]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" precision="555" value="19.87">19.87° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="A1DF50639376FFFCFF298A09FEF8FB8D" box="[151,272,1074,1098]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" precision="555" value="109.44">109.44° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFE948A0AFE7AFB8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFE948A0AFE7AFB8D" box="[298,402,1073,1098]" country="China" county="Ocean University" latitude="19.87" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.44" municipality="Marine Biodiversity" name="Danzhou" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Hainan">Danzhou</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="062FF8469376FFFCFE1D8A0AFE1FFB8D" box="[419,503,1073,1098]" country="China" name="Hainan" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Hainan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC76349376FFFCFDB68A0AFDA6FB8D" box="[520,590,1073,1098]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="B05510649376FFFCFDE18A09FD1DFB8D" box="[607,757,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2018-05-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A011E98C9376FFFCFDE18A09FD1DFB8D" box="[607,757,1074,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" value="2018-05-09">9 May 2018</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
; consisting of body fragments (20180509
|
||
<date id="B05510649376FFFCFB578A0AFB16FB8D" box="[1257,1278,1073,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<collectingDate id="A011E98C9376FFFCFB578A0AFB16FB8D" box="[1257,1278,1073,1098]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">I5</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, deposited at
|
||
<location id="C134607F9376FFFCFF298A6EFE7AFBA9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4C4287B29376FFF8FF298FF5FF19FEDB:C134607F9376FFFCFF298A6EFE7AFBA9" box="[151,402,1109,1134]" country="China" county="Ocean University" latitude="19.87" longLatPrecision="762" longitude="109.44" municipality="Marine Biodiversity" name="Institute of Evolution" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" stateProvince="Hainan">Institute of Evolution</location>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="2430ACDE9376FFFCFE6A8A6EFD56FBA9" box="[468,702,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Marine Biodiversity</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="2D354E289376FFFCFD718A6DFC71FBA9" box="[719,921,1109,1134]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Ocean University</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="BCFC76349376FFFCFC758A6EFBF8FBA9" box="[971,1040,1109,1134]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and COI sequence (GENBANK accession number:
|
||
<accessionNumber id="DBB8AB479376FFFCFED08A42FE1CFB55" box="[366,500,1145,1170]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MK045323" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<collectionCode id="A2FAAE619376FFFCFED08A42FE75FB55" box="[366,413,1145,1170]" country="Kenya" name="National Museum of Kenya" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">MK</collectionCode>
|
||
045323
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49376FFFCFF798AA6FEA5FAAD" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69376FFFCFF798AA6FE77FB71" bold="true" box="[199,415,1181,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">External features.</emphasis>
|
||
The worm is filiform, slightly flattened dorso-ventrally. Relaxed specimens are
|
||
<quantity id="03139B419376FFFCFA848AA6FF2BFB1E" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.48" metricValueMax="1.58" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="148.0" valueMax="158.0" valueMin="138.0">138–158 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="03139B419376FFFCFE8C8AFAFE52FB1E" box="[306,442,1217,1242]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.5–0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide. The anterior end is rounded. The color is orange in anterior body region, becomes lighter toward the tail. The brain region is reddish (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219376FFFCFD688ADEFCC7FB39" box="[726,815,1253,1278]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Photograph of live specimen; B, dorsal view of head; C, ventral view of head; D, photomicrograph of partial proboscis from squeezed specimen; E, central stylet and basis, from squeezed specimen; F, statocyst, from squeezed specimen; G, intestinal region, from squeezed specimen, showing diverticula. ba, basis; cf, cephalic furrow; cs, central stylet; mc, middle chamber of proboscis; pd, proboscis diaphragm; sl, statolith. Scale bars: A = 6 mm; B, C = 300 µm; D = 50 µm; E, F = 20 µm; G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Numerous white spots can be seen through the whole of body length. The head possesses a pair of cephalic furrows that are located behind the brain, and meet dorsally to form a posteriorly pointed V, and ventrally an anteriorly pointed V (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219376FFFCFC2A8B16FBE6FA81" box="[916,1038,1325,1350]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Photograph of live specimen; B, dorsal view of head; C, ventral view of head; D, photomicrograph of partial proboscis from squeezed specimen; E, central stylet and basis, from squeezed specimen; F, statocyst, from squeezed specimen; G, intestinal region, from squeezed specimen, showing diverticula. ba, basis; cf, cephalic furrow; cs, central stylet; mc, middle chamber of proboscis; pd, proboscis diaphragm; sl, statolith. Scale bars: A = 6 mm; B, C = 300 µm; D = 50 µm; E, F = 20 µm; G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1B, C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sensory cirri and caudal adhesive plate are absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="8CF1652F9376FFF8FF798B4EFF19FEDB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49376FFFCFF798B4EFC31FA11" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69376FFFCFF798B4EFDFEFA49" bold="true" box="[199,534,1397,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Body wall and musculature.</emphasis>
|
||
The ciliated glandular epidermis is mostly about 10–20 µm thick. The dermis is about 1–2 µm thick. The body wall musculature consists of an outer circular and an inner longitudinal muscle layers, which are about 1–2 µm and 5–30 µm thick, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219376FFFCFCCB8B86FC25FA11" box="[885,973,1469,1494]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49376FFFCFF798BDAFDF9F931" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69376FFFCFF798BDAFE29FA3D" bold="true" box="[199,449,1505,1530]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Proboscis apparatus.</emphasis>
|
||
The rhynchodaeum opens ventrally near the anterior tip. It is lined by a thin epithelium without glands or cilia. The rhynchocoel accounts for about 1/8 of the body length, contains an outer circular and an inner longitudinal muscle layers. The anterior chamber of proboscis is about
|
||
<quantity id="03139B419376FFFCFB928812FB63F986" box="[1068,1163,1577,1602]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3–6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. The diaphragm is bulbous, about 160–230 µm in length. The middle chamber is tubular, 400–500 µm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219376FFFCFB2B8876FB06F9A1" box="[1173,1262,1613,1638]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Photograph of live specimen; B, dorsal view of head; C, ventral view of head; D, photomicrograph of partial proboscis from squeezed specimen; E, central stylet and basis, from squeezed specimen; F, statocyst, from squeezed specimen; G, intestinal region, from squeezed specimen, showing diverticula. ba, basis; cf, cephalic furrow; cs, central stylet; mc, middle chamber of proboscis; pd, proboscis diaphragm; sl, statolith. Scale bars: A = 6 mm; B, C = 300 µm; D = 50 µm; E, F = 20 µm; G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
|
||
). The posterior chamber is
|
||
<quantity id="03139B419376FFFCFEA98849FE98F94E" box="[279,368,1650,1674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4-8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length. The central stylet, which is 54–60 µm long, is composed of three twined strands. The stylet basis is cylindrical, and measures 50–52 µm long and 12 µm wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219376FFFCFC7588AEFBC8F969" box="[971,1056,1685,1710]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Photograph of live specimen; B, dorsal view of head; C, ventral view of head; D, photomicrograph of partial proboscis from squeezed specimen; E, central stylet and basis, from squeezed specimen; F, statocyst, from squeezed specimen; G, intestinal region, from squeezed specimen, showing diverticula. ba, basis; cf, cephalic furrow; cs, central stylet; mc, middle chamber of proboscis; pd, proboscis diaphragm; sl, statolith. Scale bars: A = 6 mm; B, C = 300 µm; D = 50 µm; E, F = 20 µm; G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
|
||
). The ratio of stylet/basis is 1.06– 1.17. Two accessory stylet pouches are situated lateral to the central stylet, each contains 4–6 accessory stylets that point either forward or backward.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49376FFFCFF79893AFF1CF80A" blockId="1.[151,1437,533,1997]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69376FFFCFF79893AFE76F8DD" bold="true" box="[199,414,1793,1818]" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Alimentary canal.</emphasis>
|
||
The esophagus, without glands and cilia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219376FFFCFCC5893AFC3CF8DD" box="[891,980,1793,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
), opens into the ventral side of posterior rhynchodaeum. The stomach, which is about
|
||
<quantity id="03139B419376FFFCFD29891DFCF6F8FA" box="[663,798,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="582" unit="mm" value="2.05" valueMax="2.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, is divided into two regions. The short anterior region is about 10% of the full stomach length, and is characterized by a larger number of red- staining and smaller number of blue-staining glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219376FFFCFDAD8956FD84F841" box="[531,620,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). At the long posterior stomach region, the wall becomes thinner, the number of gland cells decreases markedly. The intestine possesses distinct unbranched diverticula (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219376FFFCFB5089AAFAADF86D" box="[1262,1349,1937,1962]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Photograph of live specimen; B, dorsal view of head; C, ventral view of head; D, photomicrograph of partial proboscis from squeezed specimen; E, central stylet and basis, from squeezed specimen; F, statocyst, from squeezed specimen; G, intestinal region, from squeezed specimen, showing diverticula. ba, basis; cf, cephalic furrow; cs, central stylet; mc, middle chamber of proboscis; pd, proboscis diaphragm; sl, statolith. Scale bars: A = 6 mm; B, C = 300 µm; D = 50 µm; E, F = 20 µm; G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612543/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="582">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
|
||
) but no caecum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9094662C9375FFFFFF2988F5FD7FF898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612543/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" startId="2.[151,250,1742,1764]" targetBox="[150,1436,195,1718]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49375FFFFFF2988F5FD7FF898" blockId="2.[151,1436,1742,1887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69375FFFFFF2988F5FEFAF923" bold="true" box="[151,274,1742,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EB4D279375FFFFFEA688F5FDA5F923" authority="Liu & Sun, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[280,589,1742,1764]" class="Enopla" family="Ototyphlonemertidae" genus="Ototyphlonemertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69375FFFFFEA688F5FDA5F923" box="[280,589,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Ototyphlonemertes longissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69375FFFFFDED88F4FD4BF923" bold="true" box="[595,675,1743,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDAC57CD9375FFFFFDED88F4FD4BF923" box="[595,675,1743,1764]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, Photograph of live specimen; B, dorsal view of head; C, ventral view of head; D, photomicrograph of partial proboscis from squeezed specimen; E, central stylet and basis, from squeezed specimen; F, statocyst, from squeezed specimen; G, intestinal region, from squeezed specimen, showing diverticula. ba, basis; cf, cephalic furrow; cs, central stylet; mc, middle chamber of proboscis; pd, proboscis diaphragm; sl, statolith. Scale bars: A = 6 mm; B, C = 300 µm; D = 50 µm; E, F = 20 µm; G = 100 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49375FFFFFF7989BDFCFEF821" blockId="2.[151,1436,1926,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69375FFFFFF7989BDFE66F858" bold="true" box="[199,398,1926,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Nervous system.</emphasis>
|
||
The brain is composed of paired ventral and dorsal ganglia. The dorsal and the ventral cerebral commissures are about 10 and 25 µm thick, respectively (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219375FFFFFC3B8991FC36F804" box="[901,990,1962,1987]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||
). The lateral nerve cord is about 25 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219375FFFFFE9B89F5FE97F820" box="[293,383,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="583">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
); there is no accessory lateral nerve.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49374FFFEFF798EACFA93FF3F" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69374FFFEFF798EACFE84FF77" bold="true" box="[199,364,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Sense organs.</emphasis>
|
||
Eyes and cerebral organs are absent. A pair of statocysts, which are ovoid and 20-23 µm in diameter, are situated in the posterior part of the ventral lobes of cerebral ganglia. Statoliths are polygranular and 10–12 µm in diameter, each contains approximately 12 granules (unavailable to make accurate count) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219374FFFEFAA78EE4FA85FF3F" box="[1305,1389,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1742,1764]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[150,1436,195,1718]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Photograph of live specimen; B, dorsal view of head; C, ventral view of head; D, photomicrograph of partial proboscis from squeezed specimen; E, central stylet and basis, from squeezed specimen; F, statocyst, from squeezed specimen; G, intestinal region, from squeezed specimen, showing diverticula. ba, basis; cf, cephalic furrow; cs, central stylet; mc, middle chamber of proboscis; pd, proboscis diaphragm; sl, statolith. Scale bars: A = 6 mm; B, C = 300 µm; D = 50 µm; E, F = 20 µm; G = 100 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612543/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49374FFFEFF798F3FFC48FEA2" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69374FFFEFF798F3FFD95FEDA" bold="true" box="[199,637,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Frontal organ and cephalic glands.</emphasis>
|
||
The frontal organ, opening in front of proboscis pore, is a simple epithelial pit about 6 µm in diameter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219374FFFEFDFB8F1CFD48FE87" box="[581,672,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Cephalic glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219374FFFEFCC78F1CFC3AFE87" box="[889,978,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||
), which are scarcely stained by Mallory, extend back to the foregut region. Parenchyma is scarcely developed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="9094662C9374FFFEFF29897FFE89F834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" startId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" targetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49374FFFEFF29897FFE89F834" blockId="3.[151,1436,1860,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69374FFFEFF29897FFEFCF89E" bold="true" box="[151,276,1860,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EB4D279374FFFEFEA2897FFDBBF89D" authority="Liu & Sun, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Sun" authorityYear="2018" box="[284,595,1860,1882]" class="Enopla" family="Ototyphlonemertidae" genus="Ototyphlonemertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69374FFFEFEA2897FFDBBF89D" box="[284,595,1860,1882]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">Ototyphlonemertes longissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69374FFFEFDE5897EFD45F89D" bold="true" box="[603,685,1861,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDAC57CD9374FFFEFDE5897EFD45F89D" box="[603,685,1861,1882]" pageId="3" pageNumber="584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="9094662C9373FFF9FF29887CFE6FF97E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612547/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" startId="4.[151,250,1607,1629]" targetBox="[150,1429,204,1580]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49373FFF9FF29887CFE6FF97E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1607,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69373FFF9FF29887CFEFDF99B" bold="true" box="[151,277,1607,1629]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
The phylogenetic tree resulting from the Maximum-likehood (ML) analysis of the 161 haplotypes of 409 COI sequences. The clade of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EB4D279373FFF9FE33885EFD2AF9BC" authorityName="Burger" authorityYear="1895" box="[397,706,1637,1659]" class="Enopla" family="Ototyphlonemertidae" genus="Ototyphlonemertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="4" pageNumber="585" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="macintoshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69373FFF9FE33885EFD2AF9BC" box="[397,706,1637,1659]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Ototyphlonemertes macintoshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group is enlarged. Each species name is shown with the name in GenBank followed by that listed in Kajihara
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69373FFF9FDCE88BEFD77F95D" box="[624,671,1668,1690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2018: fig. 3 and Appendix). Numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values for ML analysis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49373FFF9FF7988DBFC22F886" blockId="4.[151,1436,1760,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69373FFF9FF7988DBFE3FF93E" bold="true" box="[199,471,1760,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Blood vascular system.</emphasis>
|
||
As in most hoplonemerteans, vascular system consists of a pre-cerebral loop, a pair of lateral vessels, and a mid-dorsal vessel situated between rhynchocoel and alimentary canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219373FFF9FB20893FFB1CF8DA" box="[1182,1268,1796,1821]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||
). The origin of mid-dorsal vessel could not be determined. Vascular plug is not detected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49373FFF9FF798977FB80F84E" blockId="4.[151,1436,1760,2037]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69373FFF9FF798977FE75F8A2" bold="true" box="[199,413,1868,1893]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Excretory system.</emphasis>
|
||
Excretory tubules are small and observed only in stomach region. A single pair of efferent ducts are observed. They open dorsal-laterally at the anterior stomach region (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219373FFF9FBBF894BFBB4F84E" box="[1025,1116,1904,1929]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1860,1882]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[158,1428,409,1839]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ototyphlonemertes longissima sp. nov. A, Transverse section near the tip of head; B, transverse section of precerebral region; C, transverse section through anterior foregut region, longitudinal muscles covering brain are arrowed; D, transverse section through stomach region; E, body wall (foregut region); F, transverse section of stomach. bv, blood vessel; cg, cephalic glands; cm, circular muscle layer; d, dermis; e, epidermis; es, esophagus; ex, efferent duct of excretory system; fo, frontal organ; lm, longitudinal muscle layer; ln, lateral nerve; rd, rhynchodaeum; st, stomach; vc, ventral cerebral commissure. Scale bars = 20 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612545/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="C45436A49373FFF8FF7989AFFF19FEDB" blockId="4.[151,1436,1760,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,285]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="586" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69373FFF9FF7989AFFDDEF86A" bold="true" box="[199,566,1940,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="585">Molecular species delimitation</emphasis>
|
||
. The 409 sequences comprised 161 haplotypes, and the TCS analysis of the haplotypes results in 58 networks (not shown). The 4 individuals studied in this paper share a haplotype and constitute a unique network. The average uncorrected p-distances between this network and the remaining 57 networks range from 0.135 to 0.185 (within network values range from 0 to 0.010). In the ML haplotype tree,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EB4D279372FFF8FA3F8EA3FEF9FF13" authority="Liu & Sun, 2018" authorityName="Liu & Sun" authorityYear="2018" class="Enopla" family="Ototyphlonemertidae" genus="Ototyphlonemertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="longissima" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69372FFF8FA3F8EA3FEF9FF13" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">O. longissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69372FFF8FEA58E87FE90FF12" bold="true" box="[283,376,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EDAC57CD9372FFF8FEA58E87FE90FF12" box="[283,376,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
constitutes a clade sister to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EB4D279372FFF8FD768E87FB2BFF12" authority="Burger, 1895" authorityName="Burger" authorityYear="1895" box="[712,1219,188,213]" class="Enopla" family="Ototyphlonemertidae" genus="Ototyphlonemertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="macintoshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69372FFF8FD768E87FBCBFF13" box="[712,1059,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Ototyphlonemertes macintoshi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="A07A4B559372FFF8FB938E86FB2BFF12" author="Burger, O." box="[1069,1219,188,213]" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" pagination="1 - 743" refId="ref2423" refString="Burger, O. (1895) Die Nemertinen des Golfes von Neapel und der angrenzenden Meeres-Abschnitte. Fauna und Flora des Golfes von Neapel, 22, 1 - 743." type="journal article" year="1895">Bürger, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(with low support value), and the both are located in a large clade containing all available members of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="03EB4D279372FFF8FBE58EDBFB11FF3F" authorityName="Burger" authorityYear="1895" box="[1115,1273,224,248]" class="Enopla" family="Ototyphlonemertidae" genus="Ototyphlonemertes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monostilifera" pageId="5" pageNumber="586" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="macintoshi">
|
||
<emphasis id="F69FEAB69372FFF8FBE58EDBFB11FF3F" box="[1115,1273,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">O. macintoshi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group (
|
||
<figureCitation id="5CD02A219372FFF8FF218F3FFF0CFEDB" box="[159,228,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1607,1629]" captionTargetBox="[150,1429,204,1580]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[150,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. The phylogenetic tree resulting from the Maximum-likehood (ML) analysis of the 161 haplotypes of 409 COI sequences. The clade of Ototyphlonemertes macintoshi species group is enlarged. Each species name is shown with the name in GenBank followed by that listed in Kajihara et al. (2018: fig. 3 and Appendix). Numbers near nodes are bootstrap support values for ML analysis." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2612547/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="586">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |