379 lines
29 KiB
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379 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f159f91c-20c8-43ce-8294-bfcb4e46d3dd" ID-PMC="PMC3267475" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-161-1" ID-PubMed="22303122" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-161-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 161" ModsDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" checkinTime="1451249415532" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Mathis, Wayne N. & Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz" docDate="2012" docId="1B23AC128160C7EBADABF7F2C903B522" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 161: 1-101" docOrigin="ZooKeys 161" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016" docTitle="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) lacteum Cresson" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFECE426FFFF1A2FFFB5FFD73802FFA7" masterDocTitle="Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)" masterLastPageNumber="101" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668153118762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Revision of New World Species of the Shore-fly Subgenus Allotrichoma Becker of the Genus Allotrichoma with Description of the Subgenus Neotrichoma (Diptera, Ephydridae, Hecamedini)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Mathis, Wayne N.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Zatwarnicki, Tadeusz</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>161</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>101</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.161.2016</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-161-1</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152032905" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:1B23AC128160C7EBADABF7F2C903B522" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/1B23AC128160C7EBADABF7F2C903B522" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Allotrichoma_lacteum" authority="Cresson" class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) lacteum" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteum" subGenus="Allotrichoma">Allotrichoma (Allotrichoma) lacteum Cresson</taxonomicName>
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Figs 2732
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma lacteum" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteum">Allotrichoma lacteum</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="249 - 274" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of Diptera (Ephydridae and Micropezidae)." volume="52" year="1926">Cresson 1926</bibRefCitation>
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: 252;
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<bibRefCitation author="Cresson, ET Jr" journalOrPublisher="Transactions of the American Entomological Society" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="1 - 28" title="A systematic annotated arrangement of the genera and species of the Indo-Australian Ephydridae (Diptera). II. The subfamily Notiphilinae and supplement to Part I on the subfamily Psilopinae." volume="74" year="1948">1948</bibRefCitation>
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: 260 [synonymy with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma simplex" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplex">Allotrichoma simplex</taxonomicName>
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].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Wirth 1965</bibRefCitation>
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: 736 [Nearctic catalog].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cole 1969</bibRefCitation>
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: 397 [list].
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<bibRefCitation pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Mathis and Zatwarnicki 1995</bibRefCitation>
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: 151 [world catalog].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
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This species is distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: Small to moderately small shore flies, body length 1.50-2.2
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<pageBreakToken pageId="35" pageNumber="36" start="start">5</pageBreakToken>
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mm. Head: Medial facial carina above facial prominence shallow; labella broad, fleshy, shorter than mediproboscis; clypeus microtomentose, usually gray.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Thorax: Presutural supra-alar seta present. Wing with costal vein ratio 0.28-0.32; M vein ratio 0.43-0.47.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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Abdomen: Male 5th sternal flap in lateral view (Fig. 31) elongate, digitiform, bear several setulae apically and subapically; 5th medial process in lateral view
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<pageBreakToken pageId="36" pageNumber="37" start="start">(</pageBreakToken>
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Fig. 31) elongate, bar-like, bearing 5 apical setulae. Male terminalia (Figs 27-30): Epandrium in posterior view (Fig. 27) like an inverted U with medial flanges, flanges becoming wider ventrally; epandrium in lateral view (Fig. 28) simple, bar-like, height more than twice width; surstylus robust, greatly widened ventrally, posteroventral and anteroventral corners narrowly angulate, ventral margin bearing numerous short setulae; cercus in posterior view (Fig. 27) pointed dorsally, gradually broadened ventrally then abruptly curved laterally and ventrally as a slightly tapered, elongate process that bears numerous, very long setulae apically; cercus in lateral view (Fig. 28) essentially straight, wider dorsally, ventral half slightly tapered, nearly parallel sided, apex abruptly broadened and bearing numerous, very long setulae; aedeagus in ventral view (Fig. 29) elongate, narrowly ovate, slightly tapered apically, in lateral view (Fig. 30) elongate, somewhat lunate; phallapodeme in lateral view (Fig. 30) triangular, keel shorter than length, pointed; gonite in ventral view (Fig. 29) somewhat bar-like, slightly wider basally, apex with short, lateral process, apex of process bearing a setula, with a subapical, distinct, angulate notch and bearing a subapical setula; gonite in lateral view (Fig. 30) wide basally, gently curved apically, tapered to apical point.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type material">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">The holotype male is labeled "Bill W[illia]ms. For[est,] Ariz[ona]. Aug. F. H. Snow/♂/TYPE Allotrichoma LACTEUM E. T. Cresson, Jr. [maroon; species name handwritten]." The holotype is double mounted, is in good condition (abdomen removed and apparently lost; there is an empty attached microvial with glycerin), and is deposited in the Snow Entomological Collections (KU). Cresson also listed two male and one female paratopotypes, and we have examined the female allotype, which is a topotypical paratype (KU), and a male, topotypical male paratype (ANSP).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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United States. Arizona. Coconino: Bill Williams Forest (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.2">35°12'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.2">112°12'W</geoCoordinate>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="other specimens examined from the new world">
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Other specimens examined from the New World.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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UNITED STATES. ARIZONA. Apache: Adamana (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.976665">34°58.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.82166">109°49.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 12 Jun 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM). Coconino: Bill Williams Forest (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="35.2">35°12'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.2">112°12'W</geoCoordinate>
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), F. E. Snow (1♂; ANSP). La Paz: Parker (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.15">34°09'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-114.28333">114°17'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Jun 1943, W. C. Reeves (1♂; USNM). Navajo: Joseph City (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.955">35°57.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-110.333336">110°20'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 12 Jun 1950, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM); Kayenta (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.74">36°44.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.24">110°14.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 Apr 2003, W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (14♂, 5♀; USNM). Yuma: Yuma (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.725">32°43.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-114.625">114°37.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 3 Jun-6 Sep 1952, 1953, D. M. Tuttle, Haga (8♂, 14♀; UAR, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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CALIFORNIA. Imperial: Calexico (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="32.678333">32°40.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-115.49834">115°29.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 31 Jul 1958, E. I. Schlinger (3♂, 1♀; UCR); Hot Mineral (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.425">33°25.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-115.685">115°41.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 25-30 Apr 1952, 1953, J. N. Belkin, W. W. Wirth (12♂, 9♀; LACM, USNM); Palo Verde (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="33.433334">33°26'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-114.73333">114°44'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 8 Apr 1949, W. W. Wirth (3♂, 3♀; USNM). Riverside: Thermal (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.64">33°38.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.14">116°08.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 24 Aug 1965, S. Frommer, D. Gerling (1♂; UCR). San Diego: Borrego (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.22">33°13.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.335">116°20.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 May 1945, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM); Borrego Sink (11 km SE Borrego Springs;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.215">33°12.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.225">116°13.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 Sep 1969, J. B. Heppner (1♂, 2♀; FSCA); Palm Spring (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.92">33°55.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.21833">116°13.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 May 1953, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="37" pageNumber="38" start="start">COLORADO</pageBreakToken>
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. Archuleta: Pagosa Springs (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.263332">37°15.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-107.011665">107°00.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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; hot springs), 27 May 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM). Moffat: Hells Canyon (9.7 km W;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.47167">40°28.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.895">108°53.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 Jun 1946, M. T. James (3♂; UCO). Uintah: Lodore (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.633335">40°38'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.956665">108°57.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 23 Jun 1948, M. T. James (1♂; UCO).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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IDAHO. Benewah: Chatcolet (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.371666">47°22.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.91333">116°54.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), Aug 1915, A. L. Melander (3♀; USNM). Bonner: Priest Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="48.575">48°34.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-116.956665">116°57.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1 Aug 1916, A. L. Melander (1♂, 2♀; USNM). Cassia: Declo (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="42.518333">42°31.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-113.628334">113°37.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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; on Beta vulgaris), 3 Aug 1931, H. Waters (1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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MONTANA. Glacier: Glacier National Park, St. Mary Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="48.79">48°47.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-113.42">113°25.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 2 Aug 1935, A. L. Melander (1♂; USNM). Lake: Ninepipe National Wildlife Refuge (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="47.441666">47°26.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-114.121666">114°07.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 Sep 1983. R. S. Zack (1♂; WSU). Lincoln: Troy (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="48.463333">48°27.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-115.89">115°53.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 29 Jun 1954, A. H. Sturtevant (1♀; USNM). Sheridan: Medicine Lake (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="48.501667">48°30.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-104.505">104°30.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 9 Jun 1969, W. W. Wirth (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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NEBRASKA. Sheridan: Hay Springs (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="42.683334">42°41'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-102.68833">102°41.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 17 Sep 1952, A. H. Sturtevant (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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NEVADA. Clark: Warm Springs, N. Glendale (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="36.708332">36°42.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-114.715">114°42.9'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 18 May 1987, D. E. Hardy (1♂; BYU).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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NEW MEXICO. Cibola: Bluewater Lake State Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="35.301666">35°18.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.11">108°06.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 2220 m), 9 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (5♂, 2♀; USNM). Socorro: Socorro (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="33.931667">33°55.9'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-106.95">106°57'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 1916, S. W. Williston (1♂; ANSP). Valencia: Rio Puerco (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="34.796665">34°47.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-106.99167">106°59.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1575 m), 9 Aug 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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TEXAS. Brewster: Big Bend National Park, Boquillas Canyon (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="29.211666">29°12.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-102.886665">102°53.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 20 Jun 1953, W. W. Wirth (1♂, 1♀; USNM). Randall: Palo Duro State Park (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="34.933334">34°56'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-101.66333">101°39.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 21 Sep 1954, A. H. Sturtevant (1♀; USNM). Jefferson: Fort Davis, near Limpia Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="30.983334">30°59'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-104.46667">103°88'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 Jul 1963, A. B. Gurney (1♀; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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UTAH. Carbon: Deadman Canyon (16 km NE Price;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.695">39°41.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-110.73333">110°44'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 2055 m), 19 Aug 2009, W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Emery: Green River (Green River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.993332">38°59.6'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.14167">110°08.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1240 m), 31 Jul 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM); Green River (3.3 km N,
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.02833">39°01.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.16167">110°09.7'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1253 m), 30 Jul-16 Aug 2007, 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (16♂; USNM); San Rafael River (22.5 km SW Green River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.928333">38°55.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.40833">110°24.5'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1270 m), 31 Jul 2007, D. and W. N. Mathis (13♂; USNM). Garfield: Boulder Mail Trail/Upper Calf Creek Falls (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.871666">37°52.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.471664">111°28.3'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 12 Jul 2000, M. Moody, C. R. Nelson (1♂; BYU); Collet Top Junction, Smoky Mountain Road (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.468334">37°28.1'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-111.55">111°33'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 20 Jun 2000, E. C. Green, W. N. Mendel (1♂; BYU); Willow Tank-Hurricane Wash (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.386665">37°23.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-111.13333">111°08'W</geoCoordinate>
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; stock tank), 22 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (1♂; USNM). Grand: Crystal Geyser (14.5 km SE Green River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="38.93833">38°56.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.135">110°08.1'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 Aug 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (7♂; USNM); Swasey Beach (15.3 km N Green River;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="39.116665">39°07'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-110.11">110°06.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; Green River; 1255 m), 29 May-15 Aug 2007, 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis (21♂; USNM); Thompson Spring (8.9 km N Thompson Springs;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.038334">39°02.3'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-109.723335">109°43.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1740 m), 1-20 Aug 2007, 2008, D. and W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (26♂, 2♀;
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<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="39" start="start">USNM</pageBreakToken>
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). Kane: Drip Tank Canyon (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.323334">37°19.4'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.53">111°31.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 15 May-6 Jul 2000, 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis, C. R. Nelson (8♂; BYU, USNM); East Fork of Virgin River (26.6 km N Kanab;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.203335">37°12.2'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-112.69">112°41.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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) 18 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (6♂; USNM); Last Chance Creek Junction, Smoky Mountain Road (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.34667">37°20.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.526665">111°31.6'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1920 m), 19 Jun 2000, E. C. Green, W. N. Mendel (2♂; BYU); Sheep Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.495">37°29.7'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-112.066666">112°04'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 17 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂; USNM); White House Spring (71 km E Kanab;
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="37.08">37°04.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.89">111°53.4'W</geoCoordinate>
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; 1250 m) 19 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (2♂, 1♀; USNM); Willis Creek (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="37.483334">37°29'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-112.096664">112°05.8'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 17 May 2001, D. and W. N. Mathis (8♂, 1♀; USNM). Salt Lake: Murray (
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="40.666668">40°40'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.886665">111°53.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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; on celery), 13 Sep 1950, G. F. Knowlton (1♂; USNM). Utah: Goshen Hot Springs (
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="39.963333">39°57.8'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-111.85333">111°51.2'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 16 Apr 2003, W. N. Mathis, T. Zatwarnicki (5♂, 4♀; USNM). Uintah: Vernal Mountains (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="40.491665">40°29.5'N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-109.45">109°27'W</geoCoordinate>
|
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), 17 Jul 1952, G. E. Bohart, G. F. Knowlton (1♂; USNM).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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WASHINGTON. Grant: Columbia National Wildlife Refuge (
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="46.851665">46°51.1'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-119.53667">119°32.2'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 13 May 1959, H. F. Harwood (1♂; USNM). Pierce: Mt. Rainer National Park, Yakima Park (
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="46.916668">46°55'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-121.63333">121°38'W</geoCoordinate>
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), 14 Aug 1940, A. L. Melander (1♀; USNM).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
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WYOMING. Hot Springs: Thermopolis (
|
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<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="43.646667">43°38.8'N</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
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<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-108.21">108°12.6'W</geoCoordinate>
|
|
), 30 Aug 1940, A. L. Melander (1♂, 5♀; USNM).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">(Fig. 32) Nearctic: United States (Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, Texas, Utah, Washington, Wyoming).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
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Like
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma bezzii" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bezzii">Allotrichoma bezzii</taxonomicName>
|
|
, this species occurs in the western United States, although not as far north as Alaska.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
Although similar to
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma sabroskyi" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sabroskyi">Allotrichoma sabroskyi</taxonomicName>
|
|
, the greatly widened surstylus that bears numerous short setulae easily distinguishes this species from it and all other congeners.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
Figures 27-31. Illustration of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma lacteum" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteum">Allotrichoma lacteum</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cresson (male) 27 epandrium, cerci, surstylus, posterior aspect 28 same, lateral aspect 29 aedeagus, phallapodeme, gonite, hypandrium, ventral aspect 30 same, lateral aspect 31 male 5th sternal flap and medial process, lateral aspect. Scale bar = 0.1 mm.
|
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
|
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<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
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<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
|
Figure 32. Distribution of
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Ephydridae" genus="Allotrichoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Allotrichoma lacteum" order="Diptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lacteum">Allotrichoma lacteum</taxonomicName>
|
|
Cresson.
|
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</paragraph>
|
|
</caption>
|
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</subSubSection>
|
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</treatment>
|
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</document> |