155 lines
12 KiB
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155 lines
12 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d468e240-9b99-4883-9773-ce197c80d795" ID-PMC="PMC4361813" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-485-1" ID-PubMed="25829847" ID-ZBK="F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-485-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 485" ModsDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" checkinTime="1451244611570" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Hansson, Christer, Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H. & Hallwachs, Winnie" docDate="2015" docId="169351C637E94D54B5ABD17BC477E8C5" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 485: 1-236" docOrigin="ZooKeys 485" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124" docTitle="Euplectrus mikeschauffi Hansson, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="3FC733AB-C3F4-4272-BA6A-AD088C6D63B2" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="66" masterDocId="FF88FF8BFFD1FFF508211F3E69571922" masterDocTitle="Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica" masterLastPageNumber="236" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="65" updateTime="1668160088334" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Integrative taxonomy of New World Euplectrus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), with focus on 55 new species from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hansson, Christer</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>485</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>236</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.485.9124</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-485-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">F18CFD3D10294E8AA2E8CEF1AFDBAC8F</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058487" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3FC733AB-C3F4-4272-BA6A-AD088C6D63B2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/169351C637E94D54B5ABD17BC477E8C5" lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Eulophidae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3FC733AB-C3F4-4272-BA6A-AD088C6D63B2" authority="Hansson" class="Insecta" family="Eulophidae" genus="Euplectrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euplectrus mikeschauffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mikeschauffi">Euplectrus mikeschauffi Hansson</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="64" pageNumber="65">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Figures 26, 453-459, 772
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="64" pageNumber="65">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph lastPageId="65" lastPageNumber="66" pageId="64" pageNumber="65">
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Holotype a female labeled "COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG, San Cristobal, Puente Palma, 28.vi.2011, E. Araya, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Enyo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enyo ocypete" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="65" pageNumber="66" start="start">Enyo</pageBreakToken>
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ocypete
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</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Tetracera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetracera hydrophila" order="Dilleniales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydrophila">Tetracera hydrophila</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0045452, 11-SRNP-2500" (BMNH). PARATYPES: 61♀ 6♂: COSTA RICA (ACG): Guanacaste: 25♀ 3♂ with same label data as holotype (BMNH, CNC, INBio, MZLU, MIUCR, USNM); Sector Pitilla, Ingas, 20.vi.2011, M. Rios, ex
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Enyo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enyo ocypete" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">Enyo ocypete</taxonomicName>
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eating
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Davilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davilla nitida" order="Dilleniales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">Davilla nitida</taxonomicName>
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, sibling of wasp DHJPAR0045456, 11-SRNP-31737 (36♀ 3♂, in BMNH, CNC, INBio, MIUCR, USNM).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Lower face medially yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of outer lateral margin of toruli (Figs 454, 455); fore and mid coxae yellowish-white, remaining parts of fore and mid legs and entire hind leg yellowish-brown (Fig. 453); dorsellum with a row of foveae along anterior margin (Fig. 772); propodeum with a wide median carina (Fig. 772); petiole 1.0
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide in female, 0.8
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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in male; gaster in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with median part yellowish-white and lateral parts black, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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black (Figs 456, 457); male antenna with scape enlarged, widest in the middle, and 2.5
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide (Fig. 459).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="description">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Description.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Female. Length of body 1.9 mm. Antenna with scape yellowish-white, pedicel yellowish-brown, flagellomere 1 pale brown, 2-6 dark brown (Fig. 458). Mandibles and palpi yellowish-white. Head black and shiny, lower face medially yellowish-brown, pale area reaching to level of outer lateral margin of toruli, with parts between pale area and eyes black (Fig. 454). Frons with two irregular rows of setae (Fig. 464). Vertex smooth (Fig. 465). Occipital margin rounded (Fig. 465).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Mesosoma black and shiny (Fig. 453). Each sidelobe of mesoscutum with 11 setae. Scutellum 0.9
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as wide; with rather weak engraved reticulation (Fig. 466). Dorsellum along anterior margin with a row of foveae (Fig. 772). Propodeum smooth (Fig. 772); anteromedially with a semicircular cup; propodeal callus with eight setae. Legs (Fig. 453): fore and mid coxae yellowish-white, remaining parts of fore and mid legs and entire hind leg yellowish-brown. Fore wing: costal cell with two irregular rows of setae on ventral surface, and margin with four setae close to marginal vein; with 21 admarginal setae, in basal
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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in one row and in apical
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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in two rows.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Gaster in anterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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with median part yellowish-white and lateral parts black, posterior
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<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
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black (Fig. 456).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ratios. HE/MS/WM = 1.9/1.1/1.0; POL/OOL/POO = 6.7/3.8/1.0; OOL/DO = 1.4; WE/WF/WH/HH = 1.0/2.7/4.8/3.6; WH/WT = 1.1; PM/ST = 2.1; TS1/TS2/LT/LT1/LT2/LT3/LT4 = 4.3/2.8/7.3/2.0/1.8/1.0/2.0; LP/WP = 1.0; MM/LG = 1.1.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Male. Length of body 1.6 mm. Scape white, enlarged and widest in the middle (Fig. 459), sensory pores confined to apicolateral
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<normalizedToken originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
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on outside facing surface, sensory area white. Similar to female except shorter petiole and gaster.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Ratios. LC/WS = 2.5; LP/WP = 0.8; MM/LG = 1.3.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="hosts and biology">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Hosts and biology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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Feeding on third instar larva of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Sphingidae" genus="Enyo" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Enyo ocypete" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ocypete">Enyo ocypete</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Sphingidae" lsidName="" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="family">Sphingidae</taxonomicName>
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) feeding on
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Tetracera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Tetracera hydrophila" order="Dilleniales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hydrophila">Tetracera hydrophila</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Dilleniaceae" genus="Davilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Davilla nitida" order="Dilleniales" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nitida">Davilla nitida</taxonomicName>
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(
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<taxonomicName family="Dilleniaceae" lsidName="Euplectrus" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="family">Dilleniaceae</taxonomicName>
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), parasitoid cocoons stuck to dead larva and substrate.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="distribution">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Distribution.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Costa Rica (Guanacaste Province).</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="65" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="65" pageNumber="66">
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This species is named after Mike E. Schauff, in recognition of his contribution to the understanding of ACG
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<taxonomicName lsidName="Euplectrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="65" pageNumber="66" rank="order">Hymenoptera</taxonomicName>
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taxonomy.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |