213 lines
16 KiB
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213 lines
16 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" ID-PMC="PMC4104466" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-418-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" ID-PubMed="25061358" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578347" ID-ZooBank="D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0" ModsDocID="1313-2970-418-1" checkinTime="1451245725588" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skvarla, Michael J., Fisher, J. Ray & Dowling, Ashley P. G." docDate="2014" docId="F18130B550E2FB49C1325C242EEA7694" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 418: 1-103" docOrigin="ZooKeys 418" docPubDate="2014-06-20" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629" docTitle="Scirula Berlese 1887" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" id="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2" masterDocTitle="A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1668158708043" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A review of Cunaxidae (Acariformes, Trombidiformes): Histories and diagnoses of subfamilies and genera, keys to world species, and some new locality records</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Skvarla, Michael J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, J. Ray</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Dowling, Ashley P. G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, 319 AGRI Building, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, 72701, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-06-20</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>418</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>103</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.418.7629</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-418-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">D71C8A3DA6CA40A5B3A034A1FD1C16A0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">F034FFA3FFAFFFBEB578C42DD65AFFA2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">578347</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152053708" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:F18130B550E2FB49C1325C242EEA7694" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/F18130B550E2FB49C1325C242EEA7694" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName LSID="F18130B5-50E2-FB49-C132-5C242EEA7694" authority="Berlese, 1887" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Scirula" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Scirula Berlese, 1887</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">This is a monobasic subfamily, with the single genus containing two described and one undescribed species. The subfamily and genus are therefore treated together.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="historical review">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Historical review.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<bibRefCitation author="Berlese, A" journalOrPublisher="Redia" pageId="83" pageNumber="84" pagination="78 - 105" refId="B34" refString="Berlese, A, 1887. Acari Italiani Myriapoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta. Redia 14: 78 - 105" title="Acari Italiani Myriapoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta." volume="14" year="1887">Berlese (1887)</bibRefCitation>
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erected
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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for
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula impressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Thor, S" editor="Thor, S" journalOrPublisher="Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig" pageId="94" pageNumber="95" pagination="164 - 175" refId="B246" refString="Thor, S, Willmann, C, 1941. Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae. In: Thor, S, Willmann, C, Eds., Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen. Walter De Gruyter and Co, Leipzig: 164 - 175" title="Eupodidae, Penthalodidae, Penthaleidae, Rhagidiidae, Pachygnathidae, Cunaxidae." volumeTitle="Das Tierreich, Eine Zusammenstellung und Kennzeichung der rezenten Tierformen." year="1941">Thor and Willmann (1941)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation author="Baker, EW" journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas Mexico" pageId="82" pageNumber="83" pagination="229 - 273" refId="B11" refString="Baker, EW, Hoffmann, A, 1948. Acaros de la familia Cunaxidae. Anales de la Escuela Nacional de Ciencias Biologicas Mexico 5 (3-4): 229 - 273" title="Acaros de la familia Cunaxidae." volume="5" year="1948">Baker and Hoffmann (1948)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed and illustrated
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula impressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Den Heyer, J" journalOrPublisher="Publications of the University of the North Series A" pageId="86" pageNumber="87" pagination="1 - 12" refId="B87" refString="Den Heyer, J, 1980c. A new classification system for the family Cunaxidae (Actinedida: Acarida). Publications of the University of the North Series A 23: 1 - 12" title="A new classification system for the family Cunaxidae (Actinedida: Acarida)." volume="23" year="1980 c">Den Heyer (1980c)</bibRefCitation>
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erected
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<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Scirulinae">Scirulinae</taxonomicName>
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for the then monotypic genus.
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<bibRefCitation author="Michocka, S" journalOrPublisher="Monografie Fauny Polski" pageId="91" pageNumber="92" pagination="1 - 127" refId="B192" refString="Michocka, S, 1987. Mites (Acari) of the Bdellidae and Cunaxidae families in Poland. Monografie Fauny Polski 14: 1 - 127" title="Mites (Acari) of the Bdellidae and Cunaxidae families in Poland." volume="14" year="1987">Michocka (1987)</bibRefCitation>
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reported
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula impressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from Poland.
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<bibRefCitation author="Smiley, RL" journalOrPublisher="Indira Publishing House, West Bloomington, Michigan" pageId="93" pageNumber="94" refId="B239" refString="Smiley, RL, 1992. The predatory mite family Cunaxidae (Acari) of the world with a new classification. Indira Publishing House, West Bloomington, Michigan" title="The predatory mite family Cunaxidae (Acari) of the world with a new classification." year="1992">Smiley (1992)</bibRefCitation>
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redescribed and illustrated
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula impressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<bibRefCitation author="Lin, J" journalOrPublisher="Systematic and Applied Acarology" pageId="90" pageNumber="91" pagination="169 - 172" refId="B173" refString="Lin, J, 1997. A new species of the genus Scirula from Fujian, China (Acari: Cunaxidae). Systematic and Applied Acarology 2: 169 - 172" title="A new species of the genus Scirula from Fujian, China (Acari: Cunaxidae)." volume="2" year="1997">Lin (1997)</bibRefCitation>
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described
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula papillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from China.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Gnathosoma</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Pedipalps</emphasis>
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4-segmented and do not reach beyond the subcapitulum. A flange-like apophysis present on either the genua or tibiotarsi. Pedipalps end in a stout claw.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Subcapitulum</emphasis>
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with 4 pairs of r setae (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">hg1-4</emphasis>
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).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Idiosoma, dorsal</emphasis>
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. Proterosoma covered in a plate which bears 4 pairs of setae: 2 pairs of simple setae (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">lps</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">mps</emphasis>
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) and 2 pairs of setose sensilla (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">at</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">pt</emphasis>
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). Dorsal hysterosoma may or may not be complemented with a plate. 6 dorsal setae,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">c1-h1</emphasis>
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,
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">c2</emphasis>
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present. Cupule
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">im</emphasis>
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present.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Idiosoma, ventral</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Coxae</emphasis>
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I- IV fused, resulting in a complete shield covering the ventral idiosoma. Genital plates each bear 4 setae; 2 pairs of genital papillae visible underneath the plates. Cupule
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ih</emphasis>
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present. Anal plates bear 2 pairs of setae (
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ps1</emphasis>
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and
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">ps2</emphasis>
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); 1 pair of setae born on integument next to anal plates.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="40" type="key to adult female scirula">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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Key to adult female
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<table inLine="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<tr pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">1</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
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Hysterosomal shield present (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45. Scirula key illustrations. 45 a Scirula impressa 45 b Scirula papillata." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29888" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 45a</figureCitation>
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); Japan, USA, Denmark, Italy
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula impressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Berlese, 1887
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</td>
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</tr>
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<tr pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">-</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
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Hysterosomal shield absent (
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<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 45" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figures 45. Scirula key illustrations. 45 a Scirula impressa 45 b Scirula papillata." httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29888" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Fig. 45b</figureCitation>
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); China, USA
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</td>
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<td colspan="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" rowspan="1">
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula papillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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Lin, 1997
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</td>
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</tr>
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</table>
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</paragraph>
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<caption httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/29888" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" start="Figures 45" startId="F14">
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<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Figures 45.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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key illustrations.
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">45a</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1887" class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="impressa">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula impressa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis bold="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">45b</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName class="Arachnida" family="Cunaxidae" genus="Scirula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Trombidiformes" pageId="39" pageNumber="40" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="papillata">
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="40">Scirula papillata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |