144 lines
11 KiB
XML
144 lines
11 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-11-e72764" ID-Pensoft-UUID="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" ModsDocID="1314-2828-11-e72764" checkinTime="1673667829734" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna, Villet, Martin H., Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel & Rojo, Santos" docDate="2023" docId="8F7C51D60B805744AB7D174FB85A8E1D" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 11: e72764" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 11" docPubDate="2023-01-13" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764" docTitle="Cosmina gracilis Curran 1927" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" lastPageNumber="72764" masterDocId="483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79" masterDocTitle="South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology" masterLastPageNumber="72764" masterPageNumber="72764" pageNumber="72764" updateTime="1673667829734" updateUser="pensoft">
|
|
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>South African nose flies (Diptera, Calliphoridae, Rhiniinae): taxonomy, diversity, distribution and biology</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Thomas-Cabianca, Arianna</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2126-6222</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">athomasbio@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Villet, Martin H.</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4335-5667</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Rhodes University, Southern African Forensic Entomology Research Laboratory, Grahamstown, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Martinez-Sanchez, Anabel</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:name type="personal">
|
|
<mods:role>
|
|
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
|
</mods:role>
|
|
<mods:namePart>Rojo, Santos</mods:namePart>
|
|
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-9643</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
|
<mods:affiliation>Department of Environmental Sciences and Natural Resources, University of Alicante, E- 03080, Alicante, Spain</mods:affiliation>
|
|
</mods:name>
|
|
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
|
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
|
<mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:title>Biodiversity Data Journal</mods:title>
|
|
</mods:titleInfo>
|
|
<mods:part>
|
|
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
|
|
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
|
|
<mods:number>2023-01-13</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
|
<mods:number>11</mods:number>
|
|
</mods:detail>
|
|
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
|
<mods:start>72764</mods:start>
|
|
<mods:end>72764</mods:end>
|
|
</mods:extent>
|
|
</mods:part>
|
|
</mods:relatedItem>
|
|
<mods:location>
|
|
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:url>
|
|
</mods:location>
|
|
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.11.e72764</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2828-11-e72764</mods:identifier>
|
|
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">483CCF09D3A05B029A3B4B4A30E4CB79</mods:identifier>
|
|
</mods:mods>
|
|
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F7C51D60B805744AB7D174FB85A8E1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F7C51D60B805744AB7D174FB85A8E1D" lastPageNumber="72764" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="nomenclature">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
|
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="6B6KP" LSID="8F7C51D6-0B80-5744-AB7D-174FB85A8E1D" authority="Curran, 1927" authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Cosmina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmina gracilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">Cosmina gracilis Curran, 1927</taxonomicName>
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="reference_group">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
|
<taxonomicName authorityName="Curran" authorityYear="1927" class="Insecta" family="Rhiniidae" genus="Cosmina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cosmina gracilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">= Cosmina gracilis</taxonomicName>
|
|
Curran, 1927: 2.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type locality</emphasis>
|
|
: South Africa, Barberton.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Remarks</emphasis>
|
|
: type-serie in SANC at ARC.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="distribution">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Distribution</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Afrotropical</emphasis>
|
|
: Angola, Botswana, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa (Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F6961655" captionText="Figure 31. Cosmina gracilis occurrence map in South Africa, including eSwatini (eSw) and Lesotho (Le); horizontal axis longitude east and vertical axis latitude south." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534563" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">31</figureCitation>
|
|
) and Zimbabwe.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" type="notes">
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Notes</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Preferred environment</emphasis>
|
|
: dry scrub forest, mixed bushveld-grass, sand and broad-leafed deciduous forest and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Anacardiaceae" genus="Rhus" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rhus" order="Sapindales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Rhus</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
and
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliatae" family="Umbelliferae" genus="Acacia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Acacia" order="Umbellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Magnoliophyta" rank="genus">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Acacia</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
savannah. In Namibia, associated with the Mesic Savannah, Arid Savannah, Karoo and Desert Biomes (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
). We included new records in indigenous and degraded sand forest and cultivated plots for Namibia.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Recorded elevations</emphasis>
|
|
: 98-1240 m a.s.l.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Seasonality</emphasis>
|
|
: common species, highest abundance in September and November. Absent in February, June, July and August and low numbers in the remaining months. In Namibia, it was an abundant species, peaking from December to February (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Behaviour and ecology</emphasis>
|
|
: in Namibia, was frequently observed feeding on flowers (
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
|
|
and other families). The success of the pitfall-traps suggests ground-dwelling habit in adults (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Life cycle and developmental stages</emphasis>
|
|
: unknown.
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Collection methods</emphasis>
|
|
: Malaise traps and light trap. In Nambia, it was collected by sweeping or with UV-light, yellow and blue pan traps, hanging traps baited with fermenting fruit, Malaise and pitfall traps (
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Kurahashi, Hiromu" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 131" refId="B7071266" refString="Kurahashi, Hiromu, Kirk-Spriggs, Ashley H., 2006. The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea). Zootaxa 1322: 1 - 131" title="The Calliphoridae of Namibia (Diptera: Oestroidea)" volume="1322" year="2006">Kurahashi and Kirk-Spriggs 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
|
).
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Illustrations and photographs</emphasis>
|
|
: male habitus as in Fig.
|
|
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F6961659" captionText="Figure 32. Habitus, left lateral view of Cosmina gracilis male SANC from South Africa; scale bar = 2 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/BDJ.10.e72764.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/534564" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">32</figureCitation>
|
|
. Male terminalia as in fig. 26c in
|
|
<bibRefCitation author="Zumpt, Fritz" journalOrPublisher="[III] +" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" pagination="1 - 209" refId="B7073017" refString="Zumpt, Fritz, 1958. Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933-1935). [III] + 92: 1 - 209" title="Calliphoridae (Diptera Cyclorrapha) Part II: Rhiniini. Exploration du Parc National Albert, Mission G. F. de Witte (1933 - 1935)" volume="92" year="1958">Zumpt (1958)</bibRefCitation>
|
|
.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Type material examined</emphasis>
|
|
:
|
|
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="C. gracilis" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
|
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
|
</taxonomicName>
|
|
: 1? HT 1? AT // Barberton / May 17 1914 / (H. K. Munro).
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">
|
|
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="72764">Material examined</emphasis>
|
|
: Suppl. materials 1, 2.
|
|
</paragraph>
|
|
</subSubSection>
|
|
</treatment>
|
|
</document> |